必修第三册 5 What an adventure!-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

Unit 5　What an adventure! 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 复盘 必备知识 01 聚焦 层级突破 02 进阶 多维检测 03 培优 提能加餐 04 课时作业 05 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 复盘 必备知识 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 聚焦 层级突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 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必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 课时作业 点击进入WORD链接 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 词块背诵 1.at sea level在海平面 2.lie on the border of位于……的边界 3.in broad daylight在大白天 4.around the world全世界 5.along with与……一起 6.be unique to对……来说是独特的 7.take risks冒险 8.as soon as possible尽早， 尽快 佳句赏析 1.On Monday afternoon，we attended a lecture about whether adventure is worth. 在周一下午，我们参加了一个关于“冒险是否值得”的讲座。 2.I have decided to go on an adventure trip to a cave if weather permits. 如果天气允许，我已决定去一次洞穴冒险旅行。 3.Great work is performed not by strength but by great perseverance. 完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词——悉其识 1.　initial　 adj.　　开始的；最初的 2.　thus　 adv. 因此，从而 3.　zone　 n. 地区；地带 4.　oxygen　 n. 氧气 5.　border　 n. 国界，边界 6.　confirm　 v. 证实，证明 7.　crowd　 n. 人群 8.　attempt　 n. 努力；尝试 9.　thrill　 n. 惊险 10.　port　 n. 港，港口 11.　unaware　 adj. 未察觉的 12.　cotton　 n. 棉布；棉花 13.　guideline　 n. 指导方针 14.　cloth　 n．　　　　布 15.　liquid　 n. 液体 16.　stretch　 v. 延伸 17.　charge　 n. 主管；负责 18.　captain　 n. 船长 19.　ahead　 adv. 在前面 20.　nut　 n. 坚果 21.　distinguish　 v. 看清；认出 22.　shore　 n. 岸，滨 23.　broad　 adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 24.　beneath　 prep. 在……之下 25.　resident　 n. 居民，住户 26.　male　 n. 雄性动物 拓展单词——通其用 1.　failure　 n．失败者→fail vi.失败 2.wool n．羊毛；毛织品→　woolen　 adj.羊毛的 3.bleeding n．流血，失血→　bleed　 v．流血，失血→　blood　 n．血 4.permit v．许可n.许可证→　permission　 n．许可；允许 5.fascinated adj.被迷住的→　fascination　 n．魅力，迷恋 6.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→　consumer　 n．顾客 7.surround vt.包围；围绕→　surroundings　 n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→　surrounding　 adj.周围的 8.depth n．深(度)；深处→　deep　 adj.&adv.深的(地)→　deeply　 adv.深深地→　deepen　 v．使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉 阅读单词——明其义 1.alcohol n．　　酒精　 2.bandage n. 　绷带　 3.thermometer n. 体温计　 4.rubber n. 　橡胶　 5.servant n. 仆人，佣人　 6.chapter n. 　章节　 7.helmet n．　　头盔，钢盔　 8.ray n. 　光线　 9.wrinkled adj. 　有皱褶的　 10.carpet n. 　地毯　 11.intensity n. 　(光、声等)强度　 12.atom n. 　原子　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　bring...into focus　 使……成为焦点 2.　in broad daylight　 在大白天 3.　make money　 赚钱 4.　turn around　 转身，转向反方向 5.　figure out　 搞清楚，弄明白 6.focus on　　关注　 7.be likely to do 可能做……　 8.refer to...as 　把……称作　 9.benefit from 从……中获益　 10.result in 　造成；导致　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.either...or...或者……或者…… With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting 　either in total success or failure　(或者完全成功，或者完全失败)，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­taking？ 2.状语从句的省略 　Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country　(尽管被视为我国最危险的道路)，it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. 3.独立主格结构 Captain Nemo walked in front，　one of his men following some steps behind　(他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远). [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] 前缀un­必备形容词集锦 “v.＋out”短语万花筒 ①unable　　不能的；不会的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unaware 未察觉到的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unwilling 不愿意的 ⑥unbelievable 难以置信的 ①try out　　尝试 ②run out 用完 ③work out 算出；解决；锻炼 ④figure out 算出；理解 ⑤leave out 省略；删去 ⑥pick out 挑选；区别出 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 ► [教材对接] (1)With the majority of 　attempts　 to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­taking? 大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也存在什么科学的原因呢？ ①attempt to do sth.企图做某事 ②make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at 　explaining　(explain) climate change. (3)Personally speaking，parents are making 　an　 attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is 　another attempt to improve the situation　. 圣卢卡斯的年度到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。 2．charge n．费用；价钱；主管；负责 v．装满；控告；收费；充电 ► [教材对接] (1)They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in 　charge　，Captain Nemo. 他们被俘获，并被带进潜水艇里，在那里他们见到了管理者，尼摩船长。 ①in charge of　　　　掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 ②free of charge 免费 ③charge sb.for sth. 因……向某人收费 charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(全国Ⅲ卷)At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents 　was charged　(charge)．.. (3)(2021·天津卷)He offered to fix bikes free 　of 　charge for anyone who needed it. [能力提升]　一句多译 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。 (4)The company is 　in the charge of　 Tom while the boss is away. (5)Tom is 　in charge of　 the company while the boss is away. (6)Tom 　takes charge of　 the company while the boss is away. 3．surround vt.围绕；环绕 ► [教材对接] (1)Truly this water which 　surrounded　 me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere，but almost as clear. 真的，在我周围的水只是另一种空气，虽然密度较地球上的空气大，但透明度跟地球上的空气相仿。 ①surround...with...　　　用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ②surrounding adj. 周围的 ③surroundings n. 环境 [基础练通]　用surround的适当形式填空 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the 　surrounding　(sorround) environment. (3)(2023·1月浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，　surrounded　(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. (4)Animals in zoos are not in their natural 　surroundings　. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)　Surround yourself with people　 who uplift，encourage and understand you! 让你自己和积极向上、鼓舞人心以及理解你的人待在一起！ 4．figure out 弄清楚；算出；想出；解决 ► [教材对接] (1)It forces you to look deep inside yourself and 　figure out　 if you really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop. 当你想放弃的时候，它会迫使你深入审视自己的内心，并思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强继续向前。 figure sb.to be　　　料想某人是 figure in 把……考虑在内 figure on指望；打算；料想；把……估计在内 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Leaders of many countries have been trying 　to figure　(figure) out what it is that makes China develop so fast. (3)They really have a great time too：designing everything，drawing the blue prints，　figuring　(figure) out the angles(角) and so on. (4)Have you figured 　in　 the cost of the hotel? [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)We 　figure on moving　 into a large house next year. 我们打算明年搬到一所大房子里住。 5．take risks冒险 ► [教材对接] (1)Recent studies indicate that risk­taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to 　take risks　 than others. 最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分，而一些人比其他人更愿意去冒险。 ①risk doing　　　　　　冒险做…… risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 ②at risk 处于危险之中，冒风险 at the risk of... 冒着……的风险 take/run risks (a risk) to do 冒险做…… ③risky adj. 冒险的；有危险的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)If you have the virus，they are putting patients 　at　 risk. (3)They risked 　losing　(lose) everything they had. [能力提升]　句型转换 The passer­by took the risk of losing his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river. (4)The passer­by 　risked his own life　 to save the drowning child from the cold river.(risk v．) (5)The passer­by saved the drowning child from the cold river 　at the risk of losing his own life　.(risk n．) 6．permit n．[C]通行证，许可证，执照v.许可，允许，准许 ► [教材对接] (1)In order to keep this secret，Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not 　permitted　 to leave the submarine. 为了保守秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不得离开潜水艇。 ①permit doing sth.　　　允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ②permission n. 允许，许可 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused 　permission　(permit) to participate. (3)(2023·1月浙江卷)Citizens of higher social classes 　were permitted　(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)． [能力提升]　一句多译 如果天气允许，我们明天就去长城。 (4)　If weather permits　，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. (5)　Weather permitting　，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．crowd n．人群 单句语法填空 (1)It's a bad time to travel by subway because crowds 　of　 people are rushing home from work at this hour. (2)Fortunately，they got on the 　crowded　(crowd) train. (3)With the unsolved matters 　crowding　(crowd) in on him，he couldn't go to sleep. (4)Half an hour before the performance began，the hall was already crowded 　with　 audience. 2．failure n．失败 单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)　Failure　(fail) to provide enough chaperones(监护人) will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. (2)Whether he succeeds or 　fails　(fail)，we shall do our part to help him. (3)Some people say she is a success in the medical field，but a 　failure　 (fail) in terms of parental role. 3．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 用astonish的适当形式填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the 　astonishing　(astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future. (2)We were 　astonished　 to find the temple still in its original condition. (3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange，isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 　astonished　(astonish)． (4)For animals their size，ants have been 　astonishingly　 successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior. 4．result in导致 选词填空 as a result，as a result of，result from，result in (1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but probably won't 　result in　 a useful response. (2)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image 　as a result of　 the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms，and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”． (3)　As a result　，they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. (4)His not being able to attend the party 　resulted from　 his sudden headache. Captain Nemo walked in front，　one of his men following some steps behind　. 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远。 本句中one of his men following some steps behind是独立主格结构。 独立主格结构 ①独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语； ②句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)Much time 　spent　(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (2)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some 　measuring　(measure) over 90 metres. [能力提升]　句型转换 (3)After everything was done，we went home. →　Everything done　，we went home. (4)If weather permits，they will go for an outing tomorrow. →　Weather permitting　，they will go for an outing tomorrow. [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Research has 　confirmed　(证实) that the risk of this disease is higher for women. 2．They closed the road in an 　attempt　(试图) to reduce traffic in the city. 3．Tom carried on reading，seemingly 　unaware　(未注意到) of my presence. 4．Mike is out of the basketball team because of a terrible head 　injury　(伤害)． 5．Our high living standards cause the current population to 　consume　(消耗) 25 percent of the world's oil. 6．She has already 　distinguished　(出名) herself as an athlete. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．I'm not sure whether I'll succeed 　in　 persuading her to join us.Anyhow，I'll try my best to make it. 2．Don't focus 　on　 what you're lacking.Instead，you should be content with what you've already had. 3．The students benefitting most 　from　 college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)． 4．Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it 　at　 her first attempt. 5．Evidence has been found through years of study that children's sleeping problems are likely 　to continue　(continue) when they grow up. 6．The young man was charged 　with　 stealing and put into prison. 7．Your dad will go bananas if he knows you drive his car without 　permission　(permit)． 8．Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related 　to　 diet. 9．He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally 　astonished　(astonish) by the unexpected visit. 10．Lots of homework 　to do　(do)，he has no time to talk with us. Ⅲ.选词填空 refer to，make money，account for，bring into focus，figure out，take risks 1．Humans have been exploring the universe for many years and we still can't 　figure out　 how it came into existence. 2．When I am faced with a difficulty in my study，I usually choose to 　refer to　 relevant learning materials or web pages. 3．Printed material has greater contrast while electronic screens are more difficult to 　bring into focus　 and require more effort. 4．We have to 　account for　 every penny we spend on business trips. 5．They can afford to 　take risks　 because they feel safe. 6．Once you learn to identify patterns and read the market，you find there are limitless opportunities to 　make money　. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．实验结果证实了我们的预测。 The results of the experiment 　confirmed our predictions　. 2．为了削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。 Two factories were closed in an 　attempt to cut costs　. 3．很遗憾她犯了这样的错误。 　It is a pity　 that she has made such a mistake. 4．老师生病了，演讲被推迟。 The teacher 　being ill　，the lecture was put off. 5．这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛及玩具。 Among the goods 　are flowers，candles and toys　. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Last year，hundreds of people spent a lot of money on climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks. For some people，climbing makes them feel 1.　powerful　(power)． George Mallory believed that we ate and made money 2.　to enjoy　(enjoy) life.Sadly，this climber lost his life in 1924 while he 3.　was climbing　 (climb) Qomolangma.4.　It　 is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top before it took his life. Alan Artnette,5.　who　 climbed Qomolangma in 2011，held the idea that climbing brought 6.　into　 focus what was important to you in your life.He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.He added，“You have to focus on 7.　the　 one reason that's most important and unique to you.It depends on the physical and mental 8.　toughness　 (tough) to push when you want to give up.” With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma 9.　resulting　(result) either in total success or failure，is there a scientific reason? Recent studies indicate that risk­taking may be part of human nature.Besides，people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore，it's 10.　totally　(total)up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件) 假设你是李华，打算和几位朋友今年暑期进行一次探险旅行。请根据以下信息给外国好友David发一封电子邮件介绍此次旅行计划，并邀请他一起出行。 地点：海南岛 时间：7月15日—7月21日 主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等。 注意事项：带好泳衣和护照。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．尽可能使用本单元知识点。 [参考范文] Dear David， How is everything going? My friends and I are planning to have an adventure trip to Hainan Island this summer holiday. I'm writing to share our travel plan with you. We'll be travelling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21, during which colourful activities will be held, including hiking, mountain climbing, swimming near the beach and a campfire party. Furthermore, weather permitting, we also intend to go diving. We will be very happy if you can join us. Well, do remember to bring your swimming suit and passport. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(17)——“紧张” ●[多样表达] 1．nervous adj.神经质的 2．uneasy adj.不安的 3．tense adj.紧张的 4．nervously adv.神经质地 5．tension adj.紧张的，焦虑的 6．tremble v．(因害怕、紧张等)颤抖 7．shake v．发抖，颤抖 8．stress out紧张 9．a flood of tension非常紧张 10．tighten one's face绷紧脸 11．have ants in one's pants坐立不安 12．burn with anxiety心急如焚 13．be restless with anxiety焦虑不安 14．be on edge紧张不安 15．have a slight frown on one's face微微皱了皱眉头 16．heart beat so violently心跳如此剧烈 17．have/with butterflies in one's stomach 忐忑不安；神经质的发抖 ●[佳句观摩] 1．当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 When we were standing backstage，tension came flooding over me. 2．当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。 I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. 3．我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。 While I was walking onto the stage，I could feel my heart beat racing. 4．挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 The hall packed with audience made me even more nervous. ●[好句仿写] 1．我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七上八下。(with复合结构) My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.　With butterflies in my stomach　，I breathed deeply. 2．我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步该怎么办。 I stood there 　so nervously that I felt my throat tight　，wondering what to do next. 3．我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗又颤抖着。 I reached to grab her hand，　only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling　. [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．The big corporations(企业) are bleeding some of these small countries dry.　v．榨取；榨干　 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.　v．冲锋　 3．Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.　v．(言语)无法表达　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出crowd的含义 A．n.人群；一群人　 B．n.民众　 C．adj.拥挤的 D．vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) E．v.聚集；涌向 1．(2021·新高考卷)In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率)．You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded.　 C 　 2．(2021·全国乙卷)As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.　 A 　 3．We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.　 B 　 4．On hearing what he said，a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain.　 D 　 5．Hundreds of people crowded into the nearby church for the wedding.　 E 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：旅游探险 ◆真题文本 (2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to 　take the plunge　. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing，Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has”，Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. ◆真题再做 1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2？ A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica？ A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. 3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey？ A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible. C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. 4.What is the text mainly about？ A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险。当她不再跳舞，孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 1．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的难忘经历。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．say hello　打照面；打招呼　 2．explore further　进一步探索　 3．travel the world　环游世界　 4．begin the journey　开始这段旅程　 5．board a ship　登船　 6．has a deep love for travel　非常热爱旅行　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．professional adj.　专业的； 职业的； 非业余的 　 2．eventually adv.　最后，终于　 3．southernmost adj.　最南的，极南的　 4．prehistoric adj.　史前的； 陈旧的　 5．operatic adj.　歌剧的； 歌剧风格的　 6．realization n．　认识，领会； 实现　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) deal A．约定　B．打交道　C．交易；大事　D．待遇 ①It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library...　 C 　 ②I prefer to deal with him directly.　 B 　 ◆长句缩写 1．And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (And)(it was in Chile)she discovered she could get(last­minute cheap) deals (on ships)[going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，(the southernmost tip of the South American mainland)]． [句子缩写]　 　She discovered she could get deals.　(不超过10个单词) 2．The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 The realization that (this is a precious land), (to be respected by humans), was one of (the biggest) things (that hit home to Ginn)． [句子缩写]　 　The realization was one of things.　(不超过10个单词) $$