内容正文:
Unit 2 Making a difference
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
复盘 必备知识
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
聚焦 层级突破
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
进阶 多维检测
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
培优 提能加餐
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
课时作业
点击进入WORD链接
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第三册
词块背诵
1.under control被控制住, 处于控制之下
2.go public宣扬出去, 公布于众
3.with one's own eyes亲眼
4.break into a smile突然笑起来
5.water shortage缺水, 水资源短缺
6.sense of humour幽默感
7.board a train登上火车
8.rise to one's feet站起身来
佳句赏析
1.Live a noble and honest life.Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again.
过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去,你就能再一次享受人生。
2.It was at this moment that they realized the lady was helping the poor family by offering food in exchange for paintings.
正是在这一刻,他们才意识到这位老妇人通过以交换画来送食物,一直帮助贫穷的这家人。
3.They all made a silence vow to help others and spread kindness.
他们默默地发誓去帮助别人,并且传播善意。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. shortage n. 短缺,不足,缺乏
2. effective adj. 有效的
3. fund v. 为……提供资金;资助
4. recycle v. 再利用,回收利用
5. fountain n. 喷水池
6. earn v. 挣(钱)
7. perseverance n. 不屈不挠
8. extend v. 持续;延伸
9. mission n. 职责;使命
10. disease n. 病,疾病
11. territory n.地区,地方
12. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的
13. cancer n. 癌症
14. aid v. 帮助,援助
15. temporary adj. 短期的
16. chief adj. 首席的;最高级别的
17. major adj. 重要的,主要的
18. obtain v. 获得,得到
19. drug n. 药物,药材
20. further adj. 更多的,附加的
拓展单词——通其用
1.contribution n.贡献→ contribute v.贡献;捐献
2.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→ relieve vt.使减轻;缓解
3.donate vt.捐赠→ donation n.捐赠物→ donator n.捐赠者
4. real adj.真实的→ reality n.真实;事实;现实
5.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→ disable vt.使残废;使失去能力→ disabled adj.伤残的
6.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑→ hesitation n.犹豫
7.assistance n.协助;援助→ assist v.帮助;援助→ assistant n.助手
8. confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定→ confirmation n.证实,证明
9. achieve v.完成;达到→ achievement n.成就;功绩
10. treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→ treatment n.治疗;疗法
阅读单词——明其义
1.internal adj. 内部的
2.foundation n. 基金会
3.insight n. 顿悟
4.royal adj. 王室的,皇家的
5.institution n. 机构,团体
6.Jewish adj. 犹太人的
7.military n. 军队
8.certificate n. 证书
9.ministry n. (政府的)部
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. break into a smile 突然笑起来
2. rise to one's feet 站起身来
3. make a difference 有影响,起作用
4. under control 处于控制之下
5. make a contribution to 为……作出贡献
6.be determined to do决心做……
7.benefit from... 得益于
8.donate...to... 把……捐赠给
9.set up 建立,安排
10.break into 突然开始,强行闯入
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.that引导的同位语从句
...,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water (发展中的非洲国家的人们无法获得足够的洁净水).
2.be to表将来
At first his plan was to earn money (就是要挣钱) to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
3.过去分词作定语
In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well (挖好的井) with his own eyes.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
个人品质
make a/an+n.短语荟萃
①virtue n. 美德;品行
②dignity n. 尊贵;高尚
③mean adj. 小气的
④generous adj. 慷慨大方的
⑤reliable adj. 可依赖的;可依靠的
⑥determined adj. 坚定的;有决心的
①make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗
②make a mistake 弄错
③make a point 阐述观点
④make a promise 许诺
⑤make a will 立下遗嘱
⑥make a note of 记下
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;调剂;救济
► [教材对接]
(1)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick...
病人所体验的轻松和安慰……
①to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是
What a relief! 可轻松了!
It is a relief to do sth.
做……是一种宽慰
②relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻,缓解
relieve sb.of... 解除某人……方面的负担
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I am relieved (relieve)to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
(3)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried musclerelaxing drugs but found little relief (relieve).
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)It was a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.(变为感叹句)
→ What a relief it was to hear that Marta was found safe and well!
2.donate v.捐赠;赠送
► [教材对接]
(1)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.
他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助,说服他们捐款。
①donate...to sb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物
②donation n. 捐赠;捐献
③donator n. 捐赠者
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations (donate) and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Shortly after the earthquake,many people hurried to the hospital to donate their blood .
地震过后不久,许多人迅速去医院献血。
3.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑
► [教材对接]
(1)She's usually very shy,but she's generous and never hesitates to help.
她通常非常害羞,但是她慷慨并且从没犹豫过帮助其他人。
①hesitate about/over(doing) sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
②hesitation n. 犹豫,踌躇,不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[基础练通] 用hesitate的适当形式填空
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hesitated (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation (hesitate) and gave it to me.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(4)He stood.He hesitated over whether to make an apology.(用非谓语动词改写)
→ He stood,hesitating over whether to make an apology.
4.earn v.挣(钱)
► [教材对接]
(1)Ar first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
起初,他的计划是赚钱在非洲某个地方挖一口井。
①earn/make a lot of money 赚很多钱
②eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(earn one's bread/living,earn/make a living,make one's living))谋生
③earnings n.(pl) 工资,所得
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)His writing has earned (earn) him many friends.
(3)His wife has no pensionable (可领取养老金的) earnings (earn).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)It is honorable to earn a living with your hands .
靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。
(5)I am far from being competent.I can hardly earn any money .
我一点儿也不能干,我几乎赚不到钱。
5.benefit from从……受益
► [教材对接]
(1)Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the lifechanging gift of clean,safe water.
如今,这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及了非洲16个国家的80多万人。
benefit by/from 得益于
for the benefit of为了……的利益,为了……的好处
bring benefit to mankind 造福于人类
benefit future generations 为后代造福
be beneficial to 对……有益
with the benefit of 借助……
[指点迷津]
benefit作为不及物动词后接by/from,表示“得益于”,作为及物动词后直接跟宾语,表示“使……受益”。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
(3)Who's most likely to benefit from/by the old lady's death?
(4)In my opinion,this project is beneficial (benefit) to everyone.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)The teacher teaches us by using his personal example which benefits us a lot .
老师用他个人的例子来教育我们,这使我们受益匪浅。
(6)The goal was achieved with the benefit of modern technology .
借助现代技术,这个目标已经达到。
6.make a difference起作用,有影响
► [教材对接]
(1)He really had made a difference for these children.
他真的影响了这些孩子(的生活)。
make some/much/little/no difference
有一些/很多/一点儿/没有影响
be different from 与……不同
differ from 与……不同
make...different 使……不同
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)We hope that we can make a difference in the school!
(3)We'll do something to make a difference to the environment.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Your support will certainly make a difference to our cause.
你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。
(5)The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
(6)It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
不管他去或是不去,对我无关紧要。
7.effective adj.有效的,有影响的,产生预期效果的
► [教材对接]
(1)Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.
现在标出你认为最有效的向非洲提供新鲜水的解决办法。
①effect n. 结果;效力;影响
come into/take effect 生效;见效
have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
bring/carry/put...into effect
实施;使……生效/起作用
②affect v. 作用,影响
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material?
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
(4)It won't be easy to put the changes into effect,so we must spare no effort to do it.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(5) The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.contribution n.贡献;捐款;投稿
单句语法填空
(1)(2021·全国甲卷)When contributions (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
(2)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?
(3)(2024·1月浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
2.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)I aid the poor girl in continuing her study.
(2)They were accused of aiding him to escape (escape).
(3)He aids the poor with money.
我帮他继续他的研究。
(4) I aided him to continue his research. (aid sb.to do...)
(5) I aided him in continuing his research. (aid sb.in doing...)
(6) I aided him with his research. (aid sb.with...)
3.achievement n.完成;成就;功绩
用achieve的适当形式填空
(1) Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious process without scientific basis.
(2)No matter how she tries,she can't equal her sister's achievements .
4.rise to one's feet站起来
完成句子
(1)He rose to his feet when he heard the news.
当听到这个消息时,他站了起来。
(2)Hearing the news,he jumped to his feet with great joy.
听到这个消息,他高兴地跳了起来。
(3)Nobody has ever set foot on that island.
从没有人登上过那个岛屿。
In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
在乌干达,瑞安最终亲眼看到了挖好的井。
本句中finished作定语。
过去分词作定语
①单个过去分词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前。但是,单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的后面。
②过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)The broken (break) glass has been thrown outside.
(2)The prime minister issued a cautiously worded (word) statement this afternoon.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(3)The lost time must be made up as soon as possible.
→The time which/that is lost must be made up as soon as possible(用定语从句).
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Last week the retired man contributed (捐献) most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.
2.You should take effective (有效的) measures to improve your working conditions.
3.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle (回收利用) the waste paper.
4.Traditional Chinese paintings' styles are closer to reality (现实) and easier to understand while most Western modern paintings are too difficult to understand.
5.Scientists have made a breakthrough in the treatment for that disease (疾病).
6.The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment (治疗).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.There is no doubt that Shanghai Book Traders will make greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.
2.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief (relieve) when the season comes to a close.
3.We need to keep working and find a solution to the problem as soon as possible.
4.Applying my own rule,I determined to write (write) them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序),never letting myself leave out a tough idea.
5.These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.
6.It is kind and generous of you to do this for me,and I appreciate it more than I can say.
7.As you get through each step,you develop more confidence (confident) and you believe you can get it done,and then you will.
8.She is sensitive to what people think of her.Do be cautious not to offend her.
9.He frequently did voluntary (volunteer) work during his spare time at university.
10.I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance (assist) in my English learning.
Ⅲ.选词填空
break into a smile,rise to one's feet,look across,set up,come up with,benefit from1.When we look across a field we look into space.
2.Yesterday,he came up with an amusing story to tease me.That caused me to burst into tears.
3.There is no doubt that we can benefit from the training we are being given.
4.The football team,consisting of 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.
5.When his lips break into a smile ,it is enough to melt any woman's heart.
6. Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们已经采用了有效措施保护我们的文化遗产。
We have taken effective measures to preserve our cultural relics.
2.露西对是否去巴黎犹豫不决。
Lucy hesitated about/over whether to go to Paris.
3.听到一个奇怪的声音,这个小男孩快速地站起来跑了。
Hearing a strange noise,the little boy quickly rose to his feet and ran away .
4.他的愿望就是上一所重点大学。
His wish is to go to a key college .
5.他昨天晚上熬夜,难怪今天他困倦。
It is no wonder that he is sleepy because he stayed up last night.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
Being a Volunteer Is Great!
There are lots of volunteers making 1. contributions (contribute)to society around us now.And they don't do it for 2. earning (earn) money;they do it only for 3. happiness (happy).They often help people of 4. disability (ability) or people 5. infected (infect) with diseases.Sometimes they are also willing 6. to donate (donate)money to foundations.As a young student,helping other people is a major mission.
If I have a chance,I'll join a volunteer club without hesitation and try my best to help others 7. generously (generous).In my classroom,I am good at math and science.I can help my classmates who are in trouble if I am free.In primary school,I can help teach young students paint 8. because I am good at drawing.And I do well 9. in singing,so I can sing songs to cheer up the sick people in the hospital.Also,I can help the old people in the nursing home.There I can clean the floor and do chores.Besides these,I can do so many other 10. things (thing).In this way not only do I feel good about helping others,but I also do something useful.So I think I should study hard to improve my skills and I will help others better in the future.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,在暑假参与了一次社区志愿者服务活动。请你给英国朋友 Frank写封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
1.你做的工作;
2.你的收获。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答;
3.尽量用本单元知识点。
Dear Frank,
I hope this letter finds you well.
Best regards,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Frank,
I hope this letter finds you well. This summer, I had the opportunity to engage in a community volunteer service activity that was both challenging and fulfilling. My role involved tutoring children from lowincome families in mathematics and science, as well as helping to organize community cleanup events.
Through this experience, I've gained a profound sense of accomplishment. Not only did I enhance my organizational and communication skills, but I also learned the value of teamwork and the impact one can make by contributing to society. The appreciation in the eyes of the children and the community members was incredibly rewarding.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(14)——表达人物的“喜乐”
●[多样表达]
1.glad adj.快乐的,高兴的
2.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的
3.cheerful adj.欢快的
4.overjoyed adj.狂喜的
5.gladly adv.高兴地
6.joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地
7.merrily adv.愉快地
8.enjoyment n.乐趣,乐事
9.happiness n.高兴,开心
10.to one's delight/joy/happiness令某人高兴的是
11.be seized by joy欣喜若狂
12.be overcome with happiness喜不自胜
13.be wild with joy欣喜若狂
14.in high spirits兴高采烈
15.break into a smile勉强微笑
16.in a good mood好心情
17.smile broadly春风满面
18.smile with relief欣慰地笑了
19.smile sweetly甜蜜地笑了
20.take delight in高兴
21.a yell of delight高兴地叫喊
●[佳句观摩]
1.听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。
Hearing what they said,Bernard was so delighted that he almost jumped up with tears filling his eyes.
2.得知是孩子们的主意,Mrs.Meredith非常高兴,她笑得很灿烂。
Learning the children's idea,Mrs.Meredith was so glad that she smiled brightly.
3.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。
The children got down to preparing popcorn happily.
●[好句仿写]
1.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德(Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划。
With a basket of popcorn,they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan .
2.看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At the sight of the basket of popcorn,his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy .
3.使他非常高兴的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就卖光了。
Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure ,the popcorn was so tasty that it was soon sold out.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.He reserves the right to recycle his own text. v.重新使用
2.The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals. n.首领
3.All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. n.稿件
4.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer,... v.处理
二、一词多义——根据语境选出treat的含义
A.款待 B.治疗 C.乐事 D.对待 E.处理
1.These performances are a great treat to me. C
2.When customers get to the store, they are not treated as honored guests. A
3.The boy was treated for a minor head wound. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:巡回医疗服务,惠及当地人
◆真题文本
(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers-it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five governmentsponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, Xray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a twoweek trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,”says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”
◆真题再做
1.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?
A.It runs across countries.
B.It reserves seats for the seniors.
C.It functions as a hospital.
D.It travels along a river.
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?
A.It is heavily populated.
B.It offers training for doctors.
C.It is a modern city.
D.It needs medical aid.
3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?
A.About a year.
B.About ten months.
C.About two months.
D.About two weeks.
4.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services?
A.Appreciative.
B.Doubtful.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Cautious.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车。从而引出了俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区,如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克,采取的一些解决公共医疗服务现代化问题的措施。
1.C [细节理解题。由第一段内容可知,圣卢卡斯火车不接受普通乘客,只接收病人,并为乡村人口提供基本的医疗服务。因此,它的功能类似于医院。]
2.D [推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区,如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克,采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现代化的问题,包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表明克拉斯诺亚尔斯克需要医疗援助。]
3.D [细节理解题。由第四段中“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).”可知,圣卢卡斯火车每次补给可以持续大约两周的工作。]
4.A [观点态度题。由第五段Ducke的话“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned...They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知,Ducke对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表示赞赏。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.governmentsponsored medical trains 由政府资助的医疗列车
2.last an average of two days 平均持续两天
3.make an appointment 预约
4.public health care service 公共卫生服务
5.come up with measures 提出措施
6.in serious need of modernization 急需要现代化
7.up to 150 patients every day 每天多达150个病人
8.get the treatment 得到治疗
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.passenger n. 乘客
2.population n. 人口
3.staff n. 全体人员
4.prescription n. 处方
5.queue n. 站队
6.financial adj. 财政的
7.remote adj. 遥远的
8.checkup n. 检查
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.service
A.接待,服务 B.公共服务系统;公共事业
C.检修;维护 D.兵役
①Most of the boys went straight into the services. D
②The government aims to improve public services, especially education. B
③Our main concern is to provide quality customer service. A
④I had taken the car in for a service. C
2.practice
A.练习 B.实践 C.业务 D.惯例
①Practical jokes are a common practice on April Fool's Day. D
②It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. A
③She's determined to put her new ideas into practice. B
◆长句缩写
The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
The government has struggled to come up with measures [to address the problem, (particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River), including(arranging doctor's appointments by video chat)eq \x(and) (expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk)].
[句子缩写] The government has struggled to come up with measures. (不超过10个单词)
$$