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Unit 2 Exploring English
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.halfway between A and B 在AB之间
2.contrast dramatically 反差鲜明
3.sculpt its long, thin shape 塑成它细长的形状
4.give it a wild and natural beauty使它有荒野和自然的美
5.fail to imagine 难以想象
6.native inhabitant(s) 本地居民
7.exist in perfect harmony with their natural habitat 与自然栖息地完美地和谐共存
8.tell a different story 讲述不同的故事
佳句赏析
1.I avoided interacting with anyone because I was afraid they'd laugh in my face.
我避免与任何人交流,因为我很害怕他们会当面取笑我。
2.From that moment on,I felt increasingly confident and proud to share my views with others.
从那时起,我越来越自信,很骄傲和别人分享我的看法。
3.Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself,and your beauty will shine through.
把你的不完美抛在脑后,关注自己内心所珍惜的东西,你的美丽就会闪现。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. comment n. 评论
2. unique adj. 独一无二的
3. remind v. 提醒
4. type n. 类型,种类
5. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
6. apartment n. 公寓,套房
7. resource n. 资料,资源
8. entrance n. 入口(处)
9. exit n. 出口
10. downstairs adv. 在楼下
11. negative adj. 消极的
12. intend v. 计划,打算
13. aware adj. 意识到的
14. base vt. 以……为基础
拓展单词——通其用
1. behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止;习性
2.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→ confused adj.感到困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusion n.困惑
3.reflect vi.思考vt.映射;反射;反映→ reflection n.反射;反映
4.create vt.创造;创建→creation n.创造(力)→ creative adj.有创造性的→creativity n.创造性
5. actual adj.实在的;实际的→ actually adv.实际地
6. formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
阅读单词——明其义
1.title n. 标题,题目
2.alarm n. 闹钟
3.subway n. 地铁
4.highway n. 公路
5.petrol n. 汽油
6.context n. 上下文
7.addition n. 增加物
8.misadventure n. 事故;灾难
9.odd adj. 奇特的
10.sculpt v. 雕刻
11.throat n. 喉咙
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. burn up 烧毁,烧尽
2. come across 偶然发现
3. be aware of 意识到
4. fill in 填写
5. comment on 对……进行评论
6.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难
7.speak of 提起,谈及
8.burn down 烧毁
9.have a frog in one's throat 说话困难
10.wind up 上发条;使结束
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.过去分词短语作定语
The origin of “hamburger” was a hard beef steak called (称作) “Hamburg steak”, eaten (吃) without bread.
2.while作并列连词的用法
Americans live in a flat, while (而) the British live in an apartment.
3.here位于句首的完全倒装句
Here are (这里有) some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
情感态度大全
“v.+down”短语集锦
①negative 消极的
②subjective 主观的
③objective 客观的
④positive 积极的
①settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
②pass down 使世代相传;流传
③bring down 使降低
④break down 分解;累垮
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
► [教材对接]
(1)If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”,why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair?
如果“硬的(hard)”是“软的(soft)”的反义词,为什么“几乎不(hardly)”和“轻柔地(softly)”不是一对反义词呢?
①opposeeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(doing sth. 反对做某事,sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事))
②opposed adj. 强烈反对的,截然不同的
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Most parents oppose burdening (burden) their kids with too much homework.
[能力提升] 一句多译
许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。
(3)Many old people are opposed to cutting down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.
(4)Many old people oppose cutting down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.
2.confusing adj.令人困惑的
► [教材对接]
(1)Even the smallest words can be confusing .
即使最小的单词也可能令人困惑。
①confuse vt. 使迷惑(=puzzle);混淆
confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
②confused adj. 感到困惑的(=puzzled)
be confused about 对……有疑问
③confusion n. 困惑,混乱
in confusion 不知所措
[基础练通] 用confuse的适当形式填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused .
(3)Because of confusion ,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.
(4)The professor will be to examine specific points that are confusing to you.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey,she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.“She was just crying.I couldn't leave her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。Bailey告诉记者,“她只是在哭,我不能丢下她,我觉得自己只是做了正确的事情。”
3.remind v.提醒,使……想起
► [教材对接]
(1)Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
这里有一些我们特别喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,一些我们在教室里学的英语与外面世界的英语是很不一样的!
①remind sb.of sth.
提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what...
提醒(某人)……
②reminder n. 提醒人的事物
[语境练悟] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close (close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life .
这本相册可以用来提醒我生命中最重要的时刻。
4.intend v.计划,打算
►[经典佳句]
(1)She intends to do Alevels and then go to university.
她计划先参加高级考试,然后去读大学。
①intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
②be intended for 为……打算或设计的
be intended to do sth. 为打算做某事而设计的
③intention n. 意图,目的,打算
with an/the intention of 打算……
►知识拓展
表示“打算做某事”的表达还有:be going to do sth.;be about to do sth.;plan to do sth.;mean to do sth.;aim to do sth.等。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The TV programme is intended for children.
(3)Seeing the boy trapped in trouble,she intended to give/giving (give) him a hand.
[能力提升] 一句多译
(4)这个项目被设立了,打算帮助那些无家可归的人。
The project was set up and it was intended to help the homeless .(并列句)
=The project, which was intended to help the homeless ,was set up.(非限制性定语从句)
=The project, intended to help the homeless ,was set up.(分词短语)
=The project was set up, with the intention of helping the homeless .(介词短语)
5.be aware of意识到,察觉到;知悉的
► [经典佳句]
(1)Traveling abroad,you had better be aware of cultural differences.
在国外旅行时,你最好了解文化差异。
①be aware that... 察觉
②awareness n. 知道;认识;意识
raise one's awareness 提高某人的意识
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Schools should pay more attention to cultural education so that students are fully aware of the significance of culture protection.
(3)Not all people are (be) aware of the various effects of global warming on Earth.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4) Are you aware that you have hurt his feelings?
你知道你伤害了他的感情吗?
(5)Though most people are aware of the dangers of smoking,they just ignore them.
虽然大多数人都意识到吸烟的危害,但他们只是忽略了这些危害。
(6)Our government should take action to raise the awareness of environmental protection.
我国政府应采取行动提高环境保护意识。
6.addition n.增加物,添加物
► [教材对接]
(1)Each year,many additions are made to English dictionaries.
每年,很多增加的词汇被加入词典。
①in addition 另外
in addition to 除……以外(还)
②add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加,增添(多用于抽象意义)
add that... 补充说……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021·北京卷)In addition to practical skills,Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage selfworth,and promote feelings of community.
(3)(2022·全国甲卷)Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
(4)(2024·北京卷)In addition (add), you can also mention China's role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added that everyone should learn from me .
我的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样。他还补充说每个人都应向我学习。
7.recognise v.认识,辨认出
►[经典佳句]
(1)The teenager was brave enough to save the woman's life and recognised as a hero.
那个青少年足够勇敢救了这个妇女的性命,被认为是一位英雄。
recognise sb.as/to be 把……看作……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
recognition n. 认出,认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I haven't seen my old friend for many years and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise).
(3)I recognised his book as a masterpiece of the author.
(4)Being recognised in public has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition .(recognise)
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)Customer value is recognised as the key source of competitive advantage.
→ It is recognised that customer value is the key source of competitive advantage.
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.behavior n.举止,行为
单句语法填空
(1)They behaved badly towards/to the guests,which made us very disappointed.
(2)Much to my surprise,he behaved as if nothing had happened,and I was quite pleased with his behavior (behave).
(3)Don't imagine that they'll behave themselves (them).They will not take their defeat lying down.
2.reflect vt.映射;反射 vi.& vt.思考
单句语法填空
(1)When the sun's rays hit the earth,a lot of heat is reflected (reflect) back into space.
(2)You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection (reflect) are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
(4)(全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected (reflect) in the water.
3.base v.以……为基础
单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)My suggestion is to group students based (base)on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic (base) checkups.
(3)(2022·1月浙江卷)My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
4.come across偶然遇到,偶然发现
选词填空
come up,come across,come about,come up with
(1)(全国Ⅱ卷)She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.
(2)I came across a group of children playing on the playground.
(3)An important question came up at the meeting yesterday.
(4)Can you tell me how the accident came about ?
1.Americans live in a flat, while the British live in an apartment.
美国人住在flat中,而英国人住在apartment中。
本句是并列句,while在此处作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示对比。意为“但是,而”。while还可作从属连词,引导状语从句,意为“当……时候”,“尽管”。用作名词时为“一会儿”。
[基础练通] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. 当……的时候
(2)(2024·1月浙江卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. 尽管
(3)(北京卷)For the riskseekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear become active. 而,然而
(4)As is known to us,while there is life,there is hope. 只要
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Global development often means that rich people get richer,while the poor get poorer .
全球化发展常常意味着富人更富,而穷人更穷。
2. Here are some of our favourites ,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,一些我们在教室里学习的英语与外面世界的英语是相当不同的!
本句是主从复合句。主句部分是完全倒装形式,即系动词are位于主语some of our favourites之前;句中that 引导的是宾语从句;we learn in the classroom是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词some of the English。
完全倒装四条件:
①表示方位或时间的副词,如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;
②谓语动词为be、lie、come、go、stand等不及物动词;
③句子的主语是名词。注意:若句子的主语是代词,主谓不倒装;
④时态用一般现在时或一般过去时。
[基础练通] 完成句子
(1) Next door to ours live a foreign couple,who seem to have got used to living in China.
我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇,他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。
(2) There lies (lie) a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前有一大片麦田。
[能力提升] 句式改写:将下列句子改为倒装句
(3)An old temple stands on the top of the hill.
→ On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
(4)Some of the main aspects of life today are below.
→ Below are some of the main aspects of life today.
3. Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅能发帖问具体的问题,而且还能通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识面。
本句是not only...but also句式。
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分。
①用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
②若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
③若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Not only you but also he donates (donate) money to these homeless people.
(2)They are not only experienced but also patient and understanding.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(3)I not only like this movie,but my mother likes it as well.(变为倒装句)
→ Not only do I like this movie,but my mother likes it as well.
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behavior (举止) of those closest to them.
2.This city filled with unique (独特的) buildings is a city for lovers of history,architecture and food.
3.The number of college graduates in a country can reflect (反映) its cultural standards.
4.—How can you wake up so early?
—Set the alarm (闹钟) at 5:00 and you'll make it.
5.It may seem that getting two people with opposing (相反的) views together to discuss the topic leads to a disaster.
6.We forgot to exchange numbers—now we can't contact (联系) each other.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Not only you but also he is (be) fond of the book.
2.Here are (be) some tips to help you.
3.She came across some old photos in a drawer.
4.She reminded Tom to pay (pay) attention to what the teacher was saying.
5.I'd rather you didn't make any comment on the issue now.
6.If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information (inform).
7.My Chinese teacher is very amusing (amuse) and he always makes us laugh in class.
8.“ Strictly (strict) speaking, this is not allowed,” she added.
9.We were having a great time and feeling very relaxed (relax).
10.An abandoned (abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be based on,wind up,come across,have trouble (in),burn up,be aware of
1.When we read newspapers,we often come across such English words as “CCTV” and “PK”.
2.If you walk home,your body will burn up about 100 calories of energy.
3.I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is based on facts.
4.Tourists often appear to have trouble (in) breathing in the highlands.
5.Smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.
6.I think I should wind up this email.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我希望他在聚会上行为得体。
I hoped he behaved himself at the party .
2.直到半夜雨才停下来。
It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.
3.房子外面站着一个男人,他穿着黑色雨衣和黑色橡胶靴子。
Outside the house stood a man who was wearing a black raincoat and black rubber boots.
4.他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。
Neither his mother nor his father speaks English.
5.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。
It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
English is spoken as an official language in many countries and it varies from one place to 1. another .Pronunciation,as well as grammar and vocabulary,is likely 2. to be (be) different.Sometimes,the same word has slightly different meanings,3. which can be confusing.That's 4. why people from different places have trouble 5.
understanding (understand) each other. Despite the 6. differences (different),there are still many similarities.7. Actually (actual),there isn't a standard form which everyone can agree on.Though there seem to be many “Englishes”,people 8. speaking (speak) English with different accents 9. are (be) able to understand each other.It is communication 10. that counts,no matter which type of English it belongs to.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿类)
你校英语报发起了“Exploring English”的征文活动。请你以此为题目,写一篇短文向报社投稿。内容包括:
1.学习英语的重要性;
2.介绍自己学习英语的方法。
注意:1.词数 80 左右(题目和首句已给出,不计入词数);
2.尽量使用本单元知识点。
Exploring English
Learning English is like beginning a fascinating journey.
[参考范文]
Exploring English
Learning English is like beginning a fascinating journey. English is crucial in our world, opening doors to communication, knowledge, and opportunities. To learn English effectively, I adopt a multifaceted approach.
Firstly, I immerse myself in English language environments, such as reading English books and articles, watching English movies, and listening to English songs. This helps me improve my vocabulary, grammar, and
pronunciation. Besides, I practice speaking and writing through language exchange platforms and writing exercises. This enhances my conversational and written skills.
By combining these methods, I continuously improve my English proficiency and embrace the opportunities that come with it.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(2)——“悲伤与消沉”
●[多样表达]
1.weep v.无声地流泪
2.sob v.啜泣,抽噎
3.sorrow n.悲痛;忧伤
4.sad adj.难过的
sadness n.悲伤,忧愁
5.grief n.悲痛
6.burst into tears突然大哭起来
7.one's eyes are filled with tears眼里噙满了泪水
8.with tears in one's eyes眼含热泪
9.cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝
10.cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕
11.with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情
12.fall into despair陷入绝望
13.be pretty broken up about对……感到很伤心
14.with tears streaming down one's face泪流满面
15.fight back tears强忍住泪水
16.tears rolling down one's cheeks泪流满面
17.tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶
●[佳句观摩]
听到那个坏消息,这个小女孩悲伤不已。
概括描写:
Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl felt extremely sad.
细节描述:
1.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl's heart ached,tears streaming down her cheeks(心痛,眼泪直流).
2.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl,numb with grief,had trouble speaking(悲伤到失去知觉,不能开口说话).
3.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制,忍不住哭泣).
●[好句仿写]
看到这个悲惨的场景,杰克很悲伤。
概括描写:
Seeing the terrible scene,Jack felt very sad/sorrowful.
细节描述:
1.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack cried his heart out (悲痛欲绝).
2.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack was immersed in sorrow (沉浸在悲痛之中).
3.When Jack saw the terrible scene, tears rolled down his face (泪流满面).
4.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack felt like he was floating in an ocean of sadness (感觉好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里).
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.The government recognised his outstanding service by giving him a medal. v.表彰
2.We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. v.惊慌
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,...” v.体现
4.(2024·北京卷)Good social habits do something similar in a social context. n.环境
二、一词多义——根据语境选出exit的含义
A.出口 B.退场 C.通道 D.退出
1.The heroine made her exit to great applause. B
2.There is a fire exit on each floor of the building. C
3.Leave the roundabout at the second exit. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:语言学习
◆真题文本
(2022·新高考卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip(嘴唇) to the upper teeth.Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many huntergatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
1.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?
A.Its variety. B.Its distribution.
C.Its quantity. D.Its development.
2.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B.They could not open and close their lips easily.
C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
B.Potential application of the research findings.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.
4.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A.It is key to effective communication.
B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C.It is a complex and dynamic system.
D.It drives the evolution of human beings.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为饮食的改变导致了在现在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音。
1.D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as ‘f’and ‘v’, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.”可知,Damián Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure, making it easier to produce such sounds.”可知,因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。]
3.A [主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of ‘f’ and ‘v’ increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many huntergatherer people today.”可知,第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。]
4.C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.可知,Steven Moran认为语音是一个复杂的动态系统。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.different sounds 不同的声音
2.southern African languages 南部非洲语言
3.front teeth 前牙
4.a global change 全球变化
5.the popular view 流行的观点
6.remain stable 保持稳定
7.the research team 研究小组
8.cultural evolution 文化进化
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.click n. 咔哒声;(鼠标)点击;吸气声
2.labiodentals n. 唇齿音
3.overbite n. (牙齿)覆咬合
4.jawbone n. 下颌骨
5.analyse v. 分析;分解;化验
6.remarkably adv. 引人注目地;明显地
7.overturn vt.& vi. 推翻
n. 垮台
8.interplay n. 相互作用
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.rare adj.
A.稀少的 B.珍贵的
C.半熟的 D.极好的
①It remained an exceptionally rare book until it was reprinted in 1918. A
②Ferris has a rare ability to record her result of research on paper. D
2.trend n.
A.趋势 B.规范 C.风尚
①One region is attempting to resist the trend of economic decline. A
②The record has already proved a success and may well start a trend. C
◆长句缩写
A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
A(groundbreaking, fiveyear) study shows that(dietrelated) changes (in human bite) led to new speech sounds(that are now found in half the world's languages).
[句子缩写] A study shows changes led to new speech sounds. (不超过10个单词)
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