必修第一册 5 Into the wild-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)

2025-05-16
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教辅
山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 1.66 MB
发布时间 2025-05-16
更新时间 2025-05-16
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 创新教程·高考一轮复习
审核时间 2025-05-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52150277.html
价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 5 Into the wild 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 复盘 必备知识 01 聚焦 层级突破 02 进阶 多维检测 03 培优 提能加餐 04 课时作业 05 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 复盘 必备知识 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 聚焦 层级突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第一册 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mother deer with a huge pair of deer horns appeared in front of him,with a baby fawn lying on the dry ground. 一只小鹿躺在干燥的地面上,一只长着一对巨大鹿角的鹿妈妈出现在他面前。 2.It was on that day that the cat became part of our family.It was a gift far beyond anything I could have imagined. 就在那一天猫成了我们家庭的一部分,这是一份我想不到的礼物。 3.We sat together waiting for shelter workers,while the dog didn't move except to lick my face. 我们一起坐着等着收容所的工作人员,而我的小狗一动不动,除了舔我的脸。 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 写作单词——悉其识 1. seek  v.    寻找,寻求 2. measure  v. 量,测量 3. position  n. 位置 4. crash  v. 暴跌 5. percent  n. 百分比 6. destroy  v. 破坏,毁掉 7. authority  n. 当权,权力 8. source  n.     来源,出处 9. found  v. 创立,创建 10. button  n. 按钮 11. recover  v. 恢复 12. variety  n. 多样化,变化 13. path  n. 小径,小道 14. eventually  adv. 终于,最终 拓展单词——通其用 1.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→ annually  adv.每年地;年度地→ anniversary  n.周年纪念 2.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→ determined  adj.坚决的;有决心的→ determination  n.决心 3. solution  n.解答;答案→solve v.解决;解答 4.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→ survival  n.幸存;生还→ survivor  n.幸存者 5.effect n.效果;作用→ effective  adj.有效的;起作用的 6.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊→ shocking  adj.令人震惊的→ shocked  adj.感到震惊的 7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→ concentration  n.集中 8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freeze v.冰冻→ frozen  adj.冻结的 9.imagine v.想象→ imagination   n.想象;想象力→ imaginative  adj.富有想象力的 阅读单词——明其义 1.Atlantic adj.     大西洋的  2.whale n.  鲸  3.creature n.  生物;动物  4.element n. 基本部分,要素 5.per prep.  每个  6.file n.  档案   [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. after all    毕竟 2. cut down  砍倒 3. make sure  确保 4. stare at  凝视,盯着看 5. at a speed of以一种……速度 6. kill two birds with one stone  一举两得,一箭双雕 7.in search of    寻找,搜寻  8.hold your horses  慢点,别急  9.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨  10.brave the elements  不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨  11.concentrate on  全神贯注于  [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.过去分词短语作后置定语 A team of scientists  led by Professor Eli Shlizeman  (由Eli Shlizeman领导的) at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 2.the+比较级...,the+比较级... The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater  (越大) the chance it will survive... 3.动词不定式作后置定语 Another reason  to use idioms  (使用习语) is that they are concise. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展] “悲喜”交加 all短语全接触 ①sadness     悲哀;悲伤 ②sorrow 悲伤;悲痛 ③shock 震惊;惊愕 ④depression 沮丧;抑郁 ⑤happiness 高兴 ①in all     总共;总计 ②above all 首先;首要 ③after all 毕竟 ④at all 究竟;到底 ⑤not at all 根本不;别客气 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1.measure vt.测定;测量;有……长(宽、高等)n.尺寸;措施 ► [教材对接] (1)It uses its eyes to  measure  the position of the sun. 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 ①be measured by/in  用……来衡量 ②make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做…… take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事) [基础练通] 用measure的适当形式填空 (2)(2022·1月浙江卷)The average peak workload was  measured  at 103 watts. (3)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with  measures (measure) to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River. [能力提升] 语段填空 (4)In my childhood,my family used to be very poor so I couldn't afford to wear new clothes  made to my measure (为我量身定做的).But I was still very happy because I knew happiness shouldn't  be measured by/in (以……来衡量) money.Now it's time for me to  take measures (采取措施) to make my parents happy. ①measure表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。 ②measure表示“某物有……长(宽、高等)”时,为不及物动词,其后接表示事物长(宽、高等)的名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词的形式。 2.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 ► [教材对接] (1)These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to  determine  the way to go. 这两条信息——一天的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——使得蝴蝶能确定要走的路。 ①be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ②determine v. 下决心;查明;裁决 determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作) determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine that... 决心/决定…… ③determination n. 决心 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong  determination (determine). (3)(2024·北京卷)Once a pair  has been determined (determine) to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. [能力提升] 句型转换 (4)Because he was determined to make a fortune,he went to work in a gold mine. → Determined to make a fortune ,he went to work in a gold mine. 3.amazing adj.令人吃惊的;难以置信的 ► [教材对接] (1)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's  amazing  ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 解开黑脉金斑蝶惊奇能力之谜,是在它陷入严重困境的时候。 ①amazed adj.     吃惊的 be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊 ②amazement n. 吃惊 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 吃惊地,惊奇地 ③amaze vt. 使吃惊 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He was  amazed (amaze)at the results.The plants and animals in the eco­machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! (3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is an  amazing (amaze) program where you can share your ideas with students. [能力提升] 一句多译 他通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。 (4) It amazed us that  he had passed the test.(it作形式主语) (5) What amazed us  was that he had passed the test.(主语从句) (6)He had passed the test, which amazed us .(定语从句)  形容词化的amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表示事物的特征,强调引起吃惊的感觉;形容词化的amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人内心的感受。具有同等用法的词有:interest,frighten,bore,admire等。 4.effect n.影响,结果 ► [教材对接] (1)Then use the sentences to complete the “cause­ effect ” flow charts. 然后用这些句子完成“因果关系”的流程图。 ①have an effect on/upon对……有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect实施;使生效 come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施 take effect生效;开始实施 ②affect v.影响 effective adj.有效的 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Best of all,humor raises your energy,and that can have an effect  on/upon  everything you do at school,at work,or in your personal life. (3)The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come  into  effect soon. (4)(新高考Ⅰ卷)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.However,the majority of people are  effective  (effect) speakers because they train to be. [能力提升] 同义句转换 (5)Sitting for a long time is bad for your health. →Sitting for a long time  has a bad effect on  your health. 5.in search of寻找,搜寻 ► [教材对接] (1)They migrate to find food,seek a partner,or  in search of  warmer weather. 它们为了觅食、寻找伴侣或温暖的天气而迁徙。 ①in one's search for    寻找 ②search v. 寻找,搜寻 search...for... 在……搜寻…… search for 寻找 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)The police searched the house  for  the lost jewelry. (3)Many people went to some big cities in search  of  a better life. (4)The search  for  the missing man was given up. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Firefighters  searched the buildings for survivors . 消防队员在建筑物里搜寻幸存者。 6.recover from从……中恢复过来 ► [教材对接] (1)When I  recovered from  the shock,I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中缓过神来时,我看了看我的相机。 ①recover oneself  恢复健康,痊愈;清醒过来 ②recovery n. 恢复,痊愈;复兴,复苏 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)The young man was very strong and he recovered  from  a cold. (3)The young boy had a quick  recovery (recover) from his cold. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)The player is under good treatment and the chances are that  he will recover from his injury in time for the next game . 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗,他将有可能及时摆脱伤病,参加下一场比赛。 7.variety n.变化;多样性;种类 ► [教材对接] (1)As the world's first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the  variety  of its wildlife,but it is probably best known for its bears. 作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园因其种类繁多的野生动植物而闻名,但最出名的可能是它的熊。 ①a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的 ②vary v.      变化;不同;变更;改变 vary with 随……而变化 vary from   不同于…… vary in   在……方面不同,有差异 vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等 ③various adj. 各种各样的;多方面的 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may  vary (variety) with a social group's history and environment. (3)(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in  various (variety) countries. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a  variety (various) of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. [能力提升] 语段填空 (5)Today,people from  various cultures  get together happily.They  vary in  language.Though they all agree that cultures  vary from one country to another ,they all think that there are still  a variety of  similarities in it. 今天,来自不同文化背景的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的,但是他们认为在文化方面仍然有许多共同之处。 ①a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 ②the variety of+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 8.accommodation n.住处,工作场所 ► [教材对接] (1)Our  accommodation  is perfect. 我们的住宿条件很好。 accommodate v.  容纳;向……提供住处;适应,顺应 accommodate to 适应 [基础练通] 写出下列黑体部分的含义 (2)Can we find accommodations at a hotel for the night in the busy tourism season? 住处  (3)Some creatures couldn't accommodate to the changing conditions and died out. 适应  (4)The garage can't accommodate so many cars. 容纳  (5)Mr.Brown will accommodate us with use of his house while we are abroad. 向……提供住处  [能力提升] 完成句子 (6)It includes a round­trip ticket, hotel accommodations  and three meals each day. 它包括一张往返票、酒店住宿和一日三餐。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1.seek v.(sought,sought)寻求,寻找;追求;探求;探索 单句语法填空 (1)We are seeking  to find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us. (2)Don't just wait to be informed.You should try to seek  for  the information you need. (3)The student often seeks advice  from  the teacher on his study. (4)(2022·全国乙卷)Try to seek  out  chances to renew friendships. 2.survive vt.幸存;幸免于难;比……活得时间长 vi.幸存;存活 单句语法填空 (1)(2023·北京卷)That project,which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert,not only  survived (survive) the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. (2)Mr.White survived his wife  by  9 years. (3)Many of the peasants managed to survive  on  tiny plots of corn and beans. (4)She was the last  survivor (survive) of the family. 3.concentrate vt.专注,专心 单句语法填空 (1)The local government should concentrate on  doing (do) some meaningful things to satisfy the people. (2)We must concentrate our efforts  on  improving education. (3)Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and  concentration (concentrate) of phytoplankton(浮游植物). 4.after all 毕竟;终究 选词填空 at all,in all,after all,above all,first of all (1)The number of the first women pilots is 16  in all . (2)It is not strange that he couldn't write his name; after all ,he is just 5 years old. (3)Though near to Liu Qian,he didn't make out Liu's magic  at all . (4) First of all ,let me say how glad I am to be here today. (5)We must work hard,and  above all  we must believe that each of us is able to do something well. 1.A team of scientists  led by  Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 由华盛顿大学的Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。 本句中过去分词短语led by...作A team of scientists的后置定语。 ①过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是被动关系;现在分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是主动关系。 ②分词短语作定语常后置,修饰前面的名词,相当于一个定语从句。 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers   aged (age) 10 and over are welcome. (2)(2023·1月浙江卷) Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program  called (call) Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel's former national debating champion. (3)(全国Ⅱ卷)But the amount of time  spent  (spend) in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)Some people  invited to the party  are famous poets. 被邀请到派对的一些人是著名诗人。 2. The more  we know about this lovely creature, the greater  the chance it will survive... 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它生存的可能性就越大…… 本句用了“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型;表示“越……就越……”。前面的句子用一般现在时,后面的句子用一般将来时或一般现在时;或者前后的句子都用一般过去时。 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the  more (much) patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. (2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the  hotter (hot) the spring! (3)The more you practice something,the better at it you  will become (become). (4)(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable (comfortable) you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)(2024·北京卷)And  the more tools we have , the more effective and insightful we can become. 我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有效和更有洞察力。 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Sometimes a person may be in a  position (位置) where he has to reject other people's criticism and stick to his own ideas. 2.I am  determined (决定) to get a ticket for the concert even if it means standing in a line all night. 3.I cannot clearly hear what the  professor (教授) says as there is too much noise. 4.Our bad living habits will  destroy (破坏) the earth.Only by changing how we live can we save the earth. 5.The happy  scene (情景) of children playing in the garden reminded him of his childhood. 6.Take this medicine so that you can  recover (康复) soon. Ⅱ.语境填空 1.I suggest high schools should take measures  to ban (ban) students from smoking. 2.By doing so,they helped raise the environmental  awareness (aware). 3.Since so many species have been destroyed,we have to protect the  ones  that are still with us. 4.Mr.White's car  was destroyed (destroy) in a flood. 5.Costa Rica is the best known  for  its beautiful beaches. 6.If (he was) found guilty,Jones could face  up  to 20 years in jail. 7.The road is not smooth,but you can easily drive  at  a speed of 50 km/h. 8. With  the sun beginning to set,we still had to cover 50 kilometres. 9.She turned quickly away,and then stared back  at  him for a moment. 10.How long does it usually take you to recover  from  this terrible situation? Ⅲ.选词填空 after all,cut down,stare at,in search of,at a speed of,hold one's horses 1.Please  hold your horses  before you get mad at me. 2.Don't believe the advertisement. After all ,it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given. 3.Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping  cutting down  trees to better the environment. 4.Our physics teacher said that light travels  at a speed of  about 300,000 km per second. 5.A lot of people dived into the lake  in search of  the lost diamond ring. 6.Children should be taught not to  stare at  or laugh at the disabled people. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.她张了张嘴,好像要说什么。 She opened her mouth as if  to say  something. 2.你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes  you will make. 3.使我们吃惊的是,社交网络发展的如此之快。  What amazes us  is that the development of social networking is so fast. 4.两年前建的这座桥是世界第二长桥。 The bridge  built two years ago  is the second longest in the world. 5.他和父母都出去寻找丢失的狗了。 He and his parents all went out  in search of the lost dog . [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.This annual movement 1. is called (call) migration.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is 2. that  of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn,3. millions (million) of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow they manage to find 4.  their (they) way to California or Mexico.However,until 5. recently (recent) no one knew how they did this.Some scientists now have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and measure the position of the sun,which allows the butterfly 6. to determine (determine) the way to go. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time 7. when  it is in serious trouble.Sadly,its population 8. has crashed  their (they) way to California or Mexico.However,until 5. recently (recent) no one knew how they did this.Some scientists now have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and measure the position of the sun,which allows the butterfly 6. to determine (determine) the way to go. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time 7. when  it is in serious trouble.Sadly,its population 8. has crashed  Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿) 假定你是李华,你校将以“保护野生动物”为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.野生动物的现状; 2.保护野生动物的重要性; 3.保护野生动物的措施。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.尽量使用本单元知识点。 [参考范文] As is known to us, some wild animals are in serious trouble nowadays, whose habitats are being destroyed. To make it worse, the population of some animals has crashed sharply due to many factors, like climate change, disasters as well as human activities. However, it's of significance for us to protect wild animals because they are not only essential part of the living environment where humans live in, but also important natural resources. Therefore, it's high time that immediate action should be taken to work out the issue. On the one hand, our government should make laws and regulations to protect them. On the other hand, nature reserves should be set up to make sure they have a safe habitat. The last but not least, the public awareness of protecting the wild animals should be further improved. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(5)——“人物外貌” ●[多样表达] 1.handsome adj.(男子)英俊的 2.pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的,清秀的 3.average adj.普通的,平常的 4.a graceful figure优美的身段 5.a shapely figure匀称的身材 6.a skinny figure瘦削的身材 7.a slim figure苗条的身材 8.a well­developed figure发育良好的身体 9.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 10.have a good figure(人)形体很好 11.a man of average build中等身材的人 12.a well­built man身材魁梧的人 13.rather ordinary looking相貌很普通 14.clear blue eyes清澈的蓝眼睛 15.have a shoulder­length hair style留着齐肩发 16.average face大众脸 17.have a plain face相貌平平 18.be plainly dressed穿着朴素 ●[佳句观摩] 1.我哥哥身材高大,穿着西服,打着领带,非常帅气。 My brother was a big man,smartly dressed in a suit and tie. 2.她衣着朴素,粉黛不施。 She was plainly dressed and wore no make­up. 3.他是一位和蔼善良的老人,留着灰白色的胡子,有一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的声音。 He was an old and kind man with gray beard,blue eyes,and a voice that the birds loved. ●[好句仿写] 1.这个男人中等身材,灰褐色头发,长着一张过目即忘的脸。 The man  was of average figure ,with mousy hair and a forgettable face. 2.汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 Tom was  a slim and darkly handsome young man . 3.格雷琴,一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘,并没有和其他人争抢,而是一直谦卑地站在远处。 Gretchen, a poorly­dressed little girl ,did not quarrel or struggle with the rest,but remained standing modestly in the distance. [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. vt.杀死  2.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. vi.(因害怕等)吓呆了  3.(2024·北京卷)They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. n.立场   二、一词多义——根据语境选出crash的含义 A. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁 B.暴跌  C.崩溃 D.破产 1.Share prices crashed to an all­time low yesterday.   B   2.Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.  C   3.The impact of crash hurtled the driver against the windshield of the car.  A   [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:数字生物多样性记录存在偏见 ◆真题文本 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods,and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye­catching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot,” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places-and even species-that are not well­sampled.To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” ◆真题再做 1.What do we know about the records of species collected now? A.They are becoming outdated. B.They are mostly in electronic form. C.They are limited in number. D.They are used for public exhibition. 2.What does Daru's study focus on? A.Threatened species. B.Physical specimens. C.Observational data. D.Mobile applications. 3.What has led to the biases according to the study? A.Mistakes in data analysis. B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C.Improper way of sampling. D.Unreliable data collection devices. 4.What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps? A.Review data from certain areas. B.Hire experts to check the records. C.Confirm the identity of the users. D.Give guidance to citizen scientists. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现,数字生物多样性记录存在偏见,建议应用程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.(今天,大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现。)”可知,现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (这些观察结果现在超过了来自实体标本的原始数据,而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化,我想知道:它们有用吗?)”和第四段“‘We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,’ said Daru.(Daru说‘我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面,比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片,而不是它旁边的草’。)”可知,Daru的研究聚焦于观察数据,即人们通过移动应用记录的物种观察数据。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据第四段“‘We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,’ said Daru.(Daru说‘我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面,比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片,而不是它旁边的草’。)”以及第五段“This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.(这是有道理的,因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家,他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。)”可知,导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式的不当。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places — and even species — that are not well­sampled.To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.(生物多样性应用程序可以使用我们的研究结果来告知用户哪些区域被过度采样,并将他们引导到未充分采样的地方,甚至是寻找未充分采样的物种。为了提高观测数据的质量,生物多样性应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身份。)”可知,Daru 建议生物多样性应用应该给公民科学家提供指导。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.collect billions of records 收集了数十亿份记录  2.in the form of  以……形式  3.with the rise of technology 随着科技的兴起  4.with the aid of 借助于,通过……的帮助  5.take a picture of 拍一张……照片  6.lead to better global coverage 导致更好的全球覆盖范围  7.improve the quality of observational data 提高观测数据的质量  (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.document n.  文件;(计算机)文档  2.biodiversity n.  生物多样性  3.biology n. 生物学  4.observational adj. 观察的  5.dataset n. 资料  6.likelihood n. 可能性  (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横线上) 1.shift A.改变  B.自己谋生 C. 转换  D.变速 ①We need to shift the focus of this debate.   C   ②When their father died last year, the children had to shift for themselves.  B   ③Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.   A   2.aspect A.方面  B.面貌  C.方位   D.方向 ①The country's industry is assuming a new aspect.  B   ②The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.   A   ③The future research aspect about the system is given.  D   ◆长句缩写 In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. [句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 [In the race to document the species (on Earth) (before they go extinct)], researchers and (citizen) scientists have collected(billions of) records. [句子缩写]  Researchers and scientists have collected records. (不超过10个单词) $$

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必修第一册 5 Into the wild-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第一册 5 Into the wild-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第一册 5 Into the wild-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第一册 5 Into the wild-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第一册 5 Into the wild-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第一册 5 Into the wild-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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