内容正文:
Unit 4 Friends forever
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
复盘 必备知识
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
聚焦 层级突破
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
进阶 多维检测
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
培优 提能加餐
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
课时作业
点击进入WORD链接
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 必修第一册
词块背诵
1.social media社交媒体
2.the digital age数码时代
3.smile bitterly苦笑
4.drive the plot forward推动情节发展
5.feel down闷闷不乐,不高兴
6.be up to忙于;从事
7.be set in以……为背景
8.share all sadness and all happiness分享所有的悲伤和快乐
佳句赏析
1.Taking friendship from life is like taking sunshine from life.
从人生中拿走友谊,犹如从生活中移走阳光。
2.Friends are like an umbrella.Whether it's sunny or rainy,they will always be there for you.
朋友就像一把雨伞,无论晴天或雨天,都会永远陪伴你身旁。
3.With friends,the pain shared is half the pain,and the happiness shared is double the happiness.
与朋友在一起,分担的痛苦是减半的痛苦,分享的快乐是加倍的快乐。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. familiar adj. 熟悉的
2. adventure n. 历险,奇遇
3. maintain v. 保持,维持
4. enable v. 使可能,使发生
5. tend v. 易于做某事
6. update n. 最新消息
7. acquire v. 获得
8. goods n. 商品
9. prove v. 证明,证实
10. quality n. 素质,品德
11. distance v. 使与……保持距离
12. postpone v. 使延期,推迟
13. ordinary adj. 普通的
14. scene n. 场景
15. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的
16. deliver v. 递送
拓展单词——通其用
1.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→ adventurous adj.冒险的
2.advance n.前进;提前→ advanced adj.高级的
3. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→ inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的→ inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感
4. teenager n.十几岁的青少年→teenage adj.青少年的
阅读单词——明其义
1.significantly adv. 重大地,显著地
2.click v. 点击(鼠标)
3.digital adj. 数字的,数码的
4.site n. 站点
5.illustrate v. (举例)说明,阐明
6.diagram n. 图解,示意图
7.partner n. 伙伴,搭档
8.personality n. 个性,性格
9.appointed adj. 约定的,指定的
10.wifi n. 无线网络
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. lose track of 不了解……的情况
2. thanks to 归功于,多亏
3. make one's fortune 发财
4. turn up 出现
5. keep in mind 记住,牢记
6. ought to 应该
7.throw the baby out with the bath water 不分良莠,一起抛弃
8.up to 胜任
9.stay in touch with 与……保持联系
10.long for 渴望
11.compared with 与……相比
12.come up with 想出
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.What if...?要是……将会怎么样?
What if (要是……将会怎么样)the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?
2.be to do结构
The next morning I was to start for the West (去西部) to make my fortune.
3.as引导的非限制性定语从句
As (正如)Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
“获得;得到”家庭
mind相关短语大全
①acquire vt. 获得;取得
②achieve vt. 取得;获得
③obtain vt. 获得;得到
④gain vt.&vi. 获得;赢得
⑤win vt. 获得;赢得
①make up one's mind 下定决心
②change one's mind 改变主意
③put one's mind to 全神贯注于;专心致志于
④cross/come to one's mind某人想到
⑤read one's mind 看出某人的心思
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
► [教材对接]
(1)How do you prefer to make friends?
你喜欢怎样交朋友?
①prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
②eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,would do sth.rather than do sth.,would rather do sth.than do sth.))宁愿做某
事而不愿
做某事
③preference n. 比较喜欢
have a preference for 对……有偏爱
①prefer不用于进行时;②prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具),instead preferring (prefer) to use their hands.
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal preferences (prefer).
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm oldfashioned enough to prefer (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
[能力提升] 一句多译
毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
(5)After all,all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded .(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)
(6)After all,all kids would be praised rather than be scolded .(would do sth.rather than do sth.)
2.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事
► [教材对接]
(1)On social media sites,people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来,让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。
①tend to do 往往会做
tend to sb. 照料某人
②tendency n.倾向,趋向;照管;照料
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (bias)(使有偏差) data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it.
(3)There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
(4)Occupied with routine office tasks,she had no time to tend to her children.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)He tends to get angry when people object to his plan.
→He has a tendency to get angry when people object to his plan.
3.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
► [教材对接]
(1)Lucy is a smart girl.Her ideas are always inspiring .
露西是位聪明的女孩,她的观点总是鼓舞人心的。
①an inspiration to 对……是一种鼓励
draw inspiration from 从……中获得灵感
②inspire v. 鼓舞;鼓励
inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓舞某人去做某事
be inspired by 受到……的鼓励
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
(3)Her trust in me has inspired me to try (try) things that I never imagined possible.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Inspired (inspire) by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)She was deeply inspired by the speech made by the professor.
她深受由这位教授所作演讲的鼓舞。
(6)Nature inspired him to write such beautiful poems.
大自然赋予他灵感,使他写出如此优美的诗。
4.strike v.(struck,struck/stricken)划(火柴),(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;击打;撞击;突然想到(想法);打动;(钟)敲n.罢工
► [教材对接]
(1)When you struck the match to light your cigar,I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
当你划火柴点燃雪茄时,我看到那是芝加哥通缉犯的脸。
①Sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到……
It strikes sb.that/to do...某人想到……
be struck by...被……打动;迷恋……
strike sb.in/on+the+身体部位 打某人某部位
②be on/go on strike在/举行罢工
[基础练通] 写出下列句中strike的词性及含义
(2)Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. v.撞击
(3)Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. v.突然想到
(4)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. v.(钟)敲
(5)The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. n.罢工
[能力提升] 句型转换
(6)I was struck by his inspiring words and decided to work hard.
→ Struck by his inspiring words ,I decided to work hard.(用分词作状语)
5.(be) up to忙于
► [教材对接]
(1)Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
社交媒体工具让我们能了解朋友所做之事并维持彼此间的友谊。
up to其他的意思有:达到,直到;由……决定;胜任
[基础练通] 写出下列黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空
(2)We think he isn't up to the position. 胜任
(3)It's up to you to decide when we will start for our vacation. 由……决定
(4)Up to now,we have received 300 letters from volunteers. 直到
(5)Do you know what your brother is up to recently?
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)These are my suggestions but it is up to you to decide which route to choose .
这些仅是我的建议,选择哪一条路线由你来决定。
6.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运
► [教材对接]
(1)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune .
第二天一早我就要动身去西部赚大钱了。
①try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路
make a fortune 发财
②fortunate adj. 幸运的;运气好的
③fortunately adv. 幸运地
④unfortunate adj. 不幸的;倒霉的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)It was fortunate (fortune) enough to escape from being injured in the accident.
(3)I had the good fortune (fortunate) to be chosen for a trip abroad.
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Fortunately (fortunate) for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)She is fortunate to have a good teacher,who helps her a lot with English.
→ It is fortunate that she has a good teacher,who helps her a lot with English. (用it作形式主语改写)
7.appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命,委任
► [教材对接]
(1)Bob,I was at the appointed place on time.
鲍勃,我准时到了指定地点。
①appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
②appointment n. 任命;约会
make an appointment with sb.
与某人约会
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I'd like to make an appointment (appoint) for tomorrow.
(3)It's good manners to arrive at the appointed (appoint) time in China.
(4)The manager appointed him to meet (meet) their guests.
(5)He was appointed as chairman of the charity.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(6)Yesterday I visited my uncle.He is appointed to be president of his company.(用分词作定语)
→Yesterday I visited my uncle appointed to be president of his company .
8.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离;远方
► [教材对接]
(1)For example,you can begin with expressions such as Why don't we...?How about...? or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion:I was wondering whether...
例如,你可以从诸如“我们为什么不……?……怎么样?”之类的表达开始,或者使用过去式来疏远这个建议:我想知道是否……
①in the distance 在远处
at a distance 在稍远处
at a distance of 在距……远的地方
keep...at a distance 与……保持距离
②distant adj.遥远的,远处的;冷淡的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)You can see the painting better at a distance according to some experts.
(3)We don't like to talk with a distant (distance) person because he always keeps a person at a distance.
(4)There is a bus stop at a distance of 500 meters ahead.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Bob carefully walks closer to the old man,with the rest of the family following at a distance .
鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老人,其他家人紧跟着,但保持着一定的距离。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.advance vt.&vi.促进;前进;提前 n.前进;进步
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Money will be paid half in advance and half on completion.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones(无人机) with advanced (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a copilot.
(3)China has made great advances in science and technology in the past four decades.
在过去的四十年里,中国在科技方面进步很大。
2.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
单句语法填空
(1)She was anxious to know (know) what had happened.
(2)Mother felt anxious for/about the children who had been gone one hour too long.
(3) Anxiously (anxious),I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
(4)I heard you suffered from anxiety (anxious) when you took an exam recently.
3.turn up 出现
选词填空
turn away,turn out,turn up,turn down,turn to
(1)With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.
(2)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
(3)Thousands of people turn out to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
(4)Don't worry about your necklace.It'll turn up sooner or later.
(5)The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away .
1.The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天我就要去西部赚大钱了。
be
to
do
的
用
法
表示命令、义务、责任、约定等,译为“应该,必须”,长辈对晚辈或上级对下级要求做某事时常用
表示按照计划或安排将要做某事
表示不可避免要发生的事情或命中注定的事情
如果主语是aim,duty,hope,job,plan,purpose,wish等名词或what引导的名词性从句时,不定式作表语解释说明主语的内容
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)We are to attend (attend) a lecture this afternoon.
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake (wake) up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)The goal of college education is to develop high level workers .
培养高水平劳动者是大学教育的目标。
2. As Aristotle said ,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
正如亚里士多德所说的,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有所有其他的美德。
句中As引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面的整个主句,As在从句作said的宾语,翻译为“正如”。
as的用法如下:
用法归纳
①as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如;正像”之意,代指整个主句的内容,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
②as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same,such,so等修饰。
③在such...as...中,as引导限制性定语从句,而such...that...中,that引导结果状语从句。
注意事项
①与as不同,which引导非限制性定语从句时,只能放在主句之后,意为“这一点”,且无“正如/正像……”之意。
②在such...as...定语从句中,as在从句中作主语、宾语等。
③在such...that...状语从句中,that不作任何成分。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1) As the saying goes,“A good beginning is half the battle.”
(2)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3) As is always the case with language learning (同语言学习的情况一样),Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
(4)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report (正如在报道中展示的那样),has improved over the past two months.
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I am anxious (焦虑的) about the coming exam so I am writing to ask you for help.
2.We would like to thank them for their patience (耐心) and understanding.
3.I'd like to express our sincere apologies for the poor quality (质量) of our products.
4.The man delivers (递送) the packages to the woman once a week.
5.The distance (距离) from Marathon to Athens was about 26 miles.
6.For an update (最新消息) on road conditions, contact the highway department.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Henry remembers the day well. It was a day that/which would change his life.
2.He was known for his generosity (generous) to his colleagues.
3.Everyone was assembled at the appointed (appoint) time.
4.His inspiring (inspire) speech encouraged us to try again.
5.It struck (strike) Tom that what he'd said about Helen applied to him too.
6.The school's modern surroundings (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students.
7.He has just written a book, nicely illustrated (illustrate) and not too technical.
8.It is impossible to deliver (deliver) this letter because the address is illegible.
9.Up to now lots of tests have proved (prove) that the system works.
10.Standing on the top floor, he could see the tall tower in the distance (distant).
Ⅲ.选词填空
stay in touch with,keep in mind,long for,turn up,thanks to,lose track of
1. Keep in mind that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not to do something.
2.His mind would wander,and he would lose track of what he was doing.
3. Thanks to modern science and technology,people lead a more comfortable and richer life.
4.It is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
5.Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!
6.Many young Chinese use the messages to stay in touch with their friends.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办?
What if she finds that you've lost her book?
2.不管你做什么,你都必须把它做好。
Whatever you do ,you must do it well.
3.众所周知,月球绕着地球转。
As is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth.
4.根据时间安排,会议将会在下周一开始。
According to the schedule,the meeting is to start next Monday .
5.当体育明星出现在大厅里时,掌声经久不衰。
When the sports hero turned up in the hall ,there was lasting applause.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if your 1. delivered (deliver) letter hasn't been received? Thanks to 2. advances (advance) in technology,the thing has changed 3. significantly (significant).We can move around the world and still stay in touch with 4. our (we) friends and maintain our
friendship.The digital age enables us 5. to find (find) people sharing the same interests with us.But we need to be cautious about being friends 6. with people online.People tend to post only positive updates making them appear happy and 7. friendly (friend).We could be sharing our information with criminals.8. But this doesn't mean we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology 9. has changed (change) the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our 10. longing (long) for friends remain the same.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(观点看法)
生活中我们都需要朋友,那我们该结交怎样的朋友呢?不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语,按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“A true friend is a source of strength and hope.”
——Jonathan Lockwood Huie
内容要求:
1.谈谈你对该引语的理解;
2.你的相关经历;
3.恰当结尾。
注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.词数80左右。
This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that
[参考范文]
This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble.We need such friends who can help us out instead of letting us down.Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it,it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.With his kind and selfless help,I gradually caught up with others.
So I say we need friends but what we need most is a friend that can enrich our life.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(4)——“害怕与恐惧”
●[多样表达]
1.be afraid of害怕
2.scare v.&n.恐惧,害怕
scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的
3.fear n.害怕,恐惧
full of fear充满恐惧
have a fear of害怕
4.horror n.恐惧
full of horror充满恐惧
5.be struck with horror感到恐惧
6.scare sb.to death吓死某人
7.be scared silly吓傻了
8.give sb.goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩
9.make sb.'s hair stand on end使(某人)毛骨悚然
10.on pins and needles坐立不安,如坐针毡
●[佳句观摩]
看恐怖片时,小男孩吓坏了。
概括描写:
Seeing the horror film,the little boy got scared.
细节描述:
1.Seeing the horror film,the little boy was too scared to go to sleep(吓坏了,根本睡不着).
2.Seeing the horror film,the little boy really had his heart in his mouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了).
3.Seeing the horror film,the little boy got so frightened that it scared him out of his wits(他吓得魂不附体).
●[好句仿写]
看到那只凶恶的狗时,珍妮感到很害怕。
概括描写:
At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny felt very scared.
细节描述:
1.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny felt so scared that her throat tightened and her knees felt weak (嗓子发紧,膝盖发软).
2.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny froze with terror,too scared to move an inch (吓呆了,不敢动弹).
3.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny was seized by a strong sense of horror and her palms were sweating (被深深的恐惧感所控制,手心出汗).
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(全国Ⅲ卷)The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. n.场景
2.I am not only interested in photograph,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. v.更新;提高
3.She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines of your hands. n.命运;前途
二、一词多义——根据语境选出scene的含义
A.现场 B.景色 C.舞台 D.场景
1.The first scene of the play is the king's palace. D
2.He drew a picture of wintry scene. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:人类道德规范
◆真题文本
(2024·北京卷)Franz Boas's description of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans.Here, norms (规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understood and taken to heart.Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were
loosely governed by traditions.Conflict was often resolved in musical battles.Because arguing angrily leads to chaos, it was strongly discouraged.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense.
The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.These universal norms far predate the concept of any
moralising religion or written law.Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving.Our social instincts (本能) include the intense desire to belong.The approval of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked.These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community.More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world.
The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for selfcare.Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.Good habits save time, energy and sometimes your life.Good social habits do something similar in a social context.We learn to tell the truth, even when lying is selfserving; we help a grandparent even when it is inconvenient.We acquire what we call a sense of right and wrong.
Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much.Hence selfdiscipline is advantageous.In humans, a greatly enlarged brain boosts selfcontrol, just as it boosts problemsolving skills in the social as well as the physical world.These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.
◆真题再做
1.What can be inferred about the forming of the Inuit’s moral code?
A.Living conditions were the drive.
B.Unwritten rules were the target.
C.Social tradition was the basis.
D.Honesty was the key.
2.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Inconveniences are the cause of telling lies.
B.Basic human needs lead to universal norms.
C.Language capacity is limited by selfcontrol.
D.Written laws have great influence on virtues.
3.Which would be the best title for this passage?
A.Virtues: Bridges Across Cultures
B.The Values of Selfdiscipline
C.Brains: Walls Against Chaos
D.The Roots of Morality
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕人类道德规范的起源进行讨论,介绍了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及其如何根植于人类基本需求及共同的社会学习和问题解决机制中。
1.C [推理判断题。根据第一段“Here, norms (规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understood and taken to heart.Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.Conflict was often resolved in musical battles.Because arguing angrily leads to chaos, it was strongly discouraged.With life in the
unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense.(在这里,规范是不成文的,很少明确表达,但被很好地理解和铭记。不赞成不诚实和暴力行为;领导、婚姻以及与其他群体的互动都受到传统的松散控制。冲突往往通过音乐斗争来解决。因为愤怒的争论会导致混乱,所以被强烈反对。在无情的加拿大北部,生活的要求如此之高,因纽特人对待道德的务实态度很有道理。)”可知,因纽特人的生活中,规范是不成文的,因纽特人的道德准则的形成是以社会传统为基础的。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第二段“These universal norms far predate the concept of any moralising religion or written law.Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving.(这些普遍规范远远早于任何道德化宗教或成文法律的概念。相反,它们植根于人类基本需求的相似性以及我们学习和解决问题的共同机制。)”可知,普遍的道德规范植根于人类基本需求的相似性以及我们学习和解决问题的共同机制,即人类的基本需求导致普遍的道德规范形成。]
3.D [主旨大意题。根据第一段“Franz Boas's description of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans.(弗朗兹·博厄斯对19世纪因纽特人生活的描述说明了早期人类可能的道德准则。)”以及文章内容可知,本文围绕人类道德规范的起源进行讨论,主要介绍了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及其如何根植于人类基本需求及共同的社会学习和问题解决机制中,所以“道德的起源”适合作为文章标题。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.moral code of early humans 早期人类的道德准则
2.lead to chaos 导致混乱
3.the similarity of moral virtues 道德美德的相似性
4.be rooted in 根植于
5.a socially complex world 一个社会复杂的世界
6.a sense of right and wrong 一种是非对错的感觉
7.problemsolving skills 解题技巧
8.social practices 社会实践
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.code n. 行为准则
2.dishonest adj. 不诚实的
3.leadership n. 领导;领先地位
4.disapprove v. 不赞成
5.community n. 社区
6.system n. 系统
7.selfdiscipline n 自律
8.advantageous adj. 有利的;有好处的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.violent
A.暴力的 B.剧烈的 C.猛烈的 D.狂暴的
①The process will slowly carry on without producing any violent shake, noises and dust. B
②A violent storm had struck the area. C
③What all this tells us is that hurricanes are much more than just violent, damaging storms. D
2.social
A.社会的 B.交际的 C.群居的 D.联谊会
①At first, language is a social phenomenon, and is also the tool of social intercommunication. B
②There is no doubt that these phenomena are shocking and should arouse our social concern. A
③These endangered gentle giants are highly social animals. C
◆长句缩写
The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
The similarity of moral virtues (across cultures)is striking, (even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment).
[句子缩写] The similarity of moral virtues is striking. (不超过10个单词)
$$