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Unit 3 Family matters
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.in the lead领先
2.raise one's voice提高嗓门
3.take one's advice采纳某人的建议
4.jump in with both feet全身心投入
5.play music播放音乐
6.finish line终点线
7.have sth. in mind心中有想做的事
8.deepen people's understanding of sth.加深人们对某事物的理解
佳句赏析
1.It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience of feeling home sick.
我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。
2.I'm convinced that eating together with our family is the perfect time for us to communicate with our parents.
我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳时间。
3.You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.
你们对我这么好、这么热情,这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. character n.人物,角色
2. approach v. 走近,靠近
3. focus v. (把……)集中(于)
4. option n. 选择
5. generation n. 一代(人)
6. currently adv. 现时,当前
7. regularly adv. 经常
8. memory n. 记忆,回忆
9. nowadays adv. 现今,现时
10. ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视
11. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
12. slim adj. 苗条的
13. nation n. 国家
14. aim v. 力求达到
15. range n. 一系列
16. impact n.作用,影响
17. feature n. 特写
18. individual adj. 独特的,个人的
19. style n. 风格
20. extra adj. 额外的,另外的
21. detail n. 细节
22. series n. 系列比赛
23. obviously adv. 明显地
24. despite prep. 尽管,虽然
25. entire adj. 全部的,整个的
26. positive adj. 好的,积极的
27. athlete n. 运动员
28. medal n. 奖牌,勋章
29. indeed adv. 当然,确实
30. contain vt. 包含,含有
31. typically adv. 典型地
拓展单词——通其用
1.assume vt.假定;假设→ assumption n.假定;假设
2.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重→ respectful adj.表示尊敬的;有礼貌的→respectable adj.体面的;正派的;值得尊敬的
3.talent n.天分;天赋;才华→ talented adj.有才能的
4. responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任心的
5. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测
6.apologise v.道歉;谢罪→ apology n.道歉;谢罪
7.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→ stressful adj.有压力的→ stressed adj.紧张的;感到有压力的
8.strength n.力量;力气→ strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→ strongly adv.坚强地
9.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→ admiration n.羡慕→ admirable adj.令人称赞的
10. judgement n.看法;判决书;判断→judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
11.settle v.解决;结束(分歧);定居;降落→ settlement n.解决;处理;定居
12.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→ entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
13. athletics n.田径运动→athlete n.运动员
阅读单词——明其义
1.chat n. 闲谈,聊天
2.court n. 法院,法庭
3.issue n. 议题;争论的问题
4.theme n. 主题
5.event n. 活动
6.summary n. 总结,概要
7.track n. 跑道
8.media n. 新闻媒体
9.throughout prep. 在整个期间
10.somehow adv. 用某种方法;不知怎地
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. in the lead 领先
2. focus on 集中精力于
3. settle for 勉强接受,将就
4. in surprise 吃惊地
5. calm down 平静下来
6.at the same time 同时
7.in trouble 处于困境
8.now and then 时而,不时
9.leave sb.behind 把某人落在后面
10.no longer 不再
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.That is because...那是因为……
You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that's only because (那只是因为) you are a lawyer.
2.if引导的虚拟条件句
But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn't have been happy (妈妈会不高兴地) if I'd left Jonny behind.”
3.现在分词作后置定语
At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal (目的是奖牌)—he was just a brother.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
众“说”纷纭
“in+n.”短语小结
①chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊
②whisper vi.&n. 小声说;耳语
③inform vt. 通知;告知
④announce vt. 宣告;宣布
⑤declare vt. 宣布;声明
①in return 作为报答;回报
②in turn 依次;反过来
③in surprise 吃惊地
④in need 缺乏;急需
⑤in order 整齐;按顺序
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.approach vt.接近,靠近;着手处理n.接近;通路;方法;步骤
► [教材对接]
(1)(nervously approaching the table) Erm...Dad,can we talk?
(很紧张地靠近桌子)哦……爸爸,我们能谈谈吗?
an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023·1月浙江卷 )InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches (approach)to “lowimpact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
(3)(2024·北京卷)One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached (approch) me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting.
[能力提升] 一句多译
随着秋天来临,天气变得凉爽起来。
(4) With autumn approaching ,the weather becomes cool.(with)
(5) As autumn is approaching ,the weather becomes cool.(as)
(6) The approach of autumn brings the cool weather.(approach n.)
2.focus n.焦点;集中点 vt.(使)集中,聚焦
► [教材对接]
(1)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想集中精力在我的乐队上,毕业后从事音乐方面的职业。
①focus on 集中于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
②the focus of attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·1月浙江卷)Instead, she focused on reaching (reach) the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.
(3)(2021·天津卷)While rockclimbing,you need to remain very focused (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Allen rushed down the mountain, focusing his attention on the sharp turn ,without wondering if he would win.(用非谓语动词作伴随状语)
艾伦冲下山,注意力都集中在急转弯上,没有想他是否会赢。
3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;遵守 n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)敬意;问候
► [教材对接]
(1)Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
律师帮助人们并被其他人尊重。
①respect sb.for... 因……而尊敬某人
②have/show respect for 对……表示尊重
out of respect (for sb.) 出于(对某人的)尊敬
give/send one's respects to
向……问候
③respectful adj. 恭敬的,有礼貌的
respectable adj. 可敬的
[基础练通] 用respect的适当形式填空
(2)We should show our respect for old people,our parents and our teachers.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They make me feel valued and respected (respect),no matter my level of artistic ability.
(4)(全国Ⅰ卷)We have a lot of respectable people around us.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)Because the old professor was respected by everyone,he decided to make great contributions to the country.
→ With everyone respecting him ,the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country.(with复合结构)
4.assume v.假定,假设,认为
► [教材对接]
(1)You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that's only because you are a lawyer.
您认为我想当律师,可那只是因为您自己是律师。
①assume sb./sth.to be...
假定/假设某人/某事为……
It is generally assumed that...普遍认为……
②assumption n.假定;设想;(责任的)承担;担任
on the assumption that...假定……,假设……
③assuming (that)...假定……(作状语)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I have always assumed him to be (be) a doctor,but in fact he is a lawyer.
(3)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.
(4) Assuming (assume) that I am chosen to be a volunteer for this activity,I will serve the people heart and soul.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为压力是工作过多造成的。
5.settle for 勉强接受,将就
► [经典佳句]
(1)We reached the hotel late and had to settle for a room without a view.
我们到旅馆时已很晚,只好勉强要了一间看不到风景的房间。
①settle down 定居下来;平静下来
settle in/into
安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
settle down to (doing) sth.
安心做某事;专心做某事
②settlement n. 安顿;定居
settler n. 移民;殖民者
[基础练通] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 安顿下来
(3)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids. 安顿下来
(4)They settled in at a comfortable East Side café and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table. 停留
(5)It was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with various learning difficulties,refused to settle for the start of the lesson. 安静下来
(6)An official report will settle the energy problem. 解决
[能力提升] 完成句子
(7)Something is bothering him,so he can't settle down to his study .
有一些事情一直困扰着他,所以他难以安心学习。
6.leave behind 把……抛在后面
► [教材对接]
(1)Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind .
要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
leave alone 不打扰
leave out 遗漏;省略
leave for 动身前往
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Don't leave out important details when writing the process.
(3)The man left,leaving his wife and sons behind .
(4)Leave the glass alone or it will be broken.
(5)We will leave for Beijing to visit the Great Wall next week.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Sarah,with her long legs,soon left us far behind .
萨拉腿长,很快就把我们远远地抛在了后面。
(7)Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left behind .
天哪!忘了拿旅行袋了。
7.ignore v.忽视,不理
► [教材对接]
(1)( ignoring Grandfather's words)Stop daydreaming!
(无视祖父的话)别再做白日梦了!
①ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of sth.对某事不了解,不知道
②ignorance n. 无知;愚昧
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The driver was fined because of his ignoring (ignore) the traffic light.
(3)I was ignorant (ignore) of the fact that the boss could be so strict.
(4)His failure resulted from his ignorance (ignore).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)I approve of your earning some money,but please don't ignore your studies .
我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要耽误了功课。
8.apologise v.道歉
► [教材对接]
(1)Later,on the phone she apologised and explained that she was busy with work because someone was....
后来,在电话里,她道歉并解释说她正忙于工作,因为有人……。
①apologise to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
②apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)You should apologise to your mother for being so rude to her.
(3)You owe an apology to me for being late.
[能力提升] 一句多译
我为不能参加你明天的派对而向你道歉。
(4)I apologise to you for not being able to attend your party tomorrow.(apologise)
(5)I make an apology to you for not being able to attend your party tomorrow.(apology)
9.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察,看到,注意到;遵守(规则、法律等)
► [教材对接]
(1)With a different theme each year,the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local,national and international levels.
每年都有不同的主题,在当地、国家和国际层面组织一系列活动来庆祝这一天。
①observe sb.doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事
observe sb.do sth. 注意到某人做某事
②observation n. 观察,注意
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)On arrival,I observed him sitting in the chair and sleeping (sleep).
(3)When he arrived home,he observed the door broken (break) into.
[能力提升] 语段填空
(4)When we observe festivals ,we must observe the traffic regulations .If we observe someone running a red light,we should stop him.
当我们庆祝节日的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们注意到有人闯红灯,就应该阻止他。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.talent n.才能;天赋;人才
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I've heard that you are a talented (talent) young woman,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.I cannot make my decision immediately,but you will hear from me soon.
(2)Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
(3)I guess he has a natural talent for writing .
我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。
(4)I believe my father is a talented man .
我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。
2.aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;旨在;(向某方向)努力
单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期) of Writer's Digest aims to help (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
(2)(北京卷)Earth Day,marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
(3)(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
(4)Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the treelined street,not knowing where she was heading.
3.judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
单句语法填空
(1)I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.
(2)As the old saying goes,“You can't judge a book by/from its cover.”
(3) Judging (judge) from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
4.despite prep.不管;尽管;不顾
单句语法填空
(1)Despite wanting (want) to see him again,she refused to reply to his letters.
(2) Despite (despite) recent advancements,the industry has many challenges to overcome.
1.You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that's only because you are a lawyer.
您认为我想当律师,可那只是因为您自己是律师。
This/That/It is because...句型是常用句型,意为“这/那是因为……”。该句型中,because引导表语从句,用来说明原因。类似的句型:
This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)—Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?
—Yes,that's because he worked so hard all the time,so his efforts paid off.
(2)The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.
(3)The reason why Tom came late for the wedding was that he was ill.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(4)He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting.
→He didn't attend the meeting. That's because he had an urgent thing to deal with.
2.But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“ Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind ”.
但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的”。
本句是用了虚拟语气,虚拟语气用法如下:
虚拟语气
if从句
主句
与过去相反
had done
would have done
与现在相反
v.ed
would+v.
与将来相反
v.ed/should+
v./were to+v.
would+v.
►知识拓展
①should/might/could/need也都可以用于主句中;
②省略if,虚拟条件句要部分倒装。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)If they had driven more kilometers,they would have found (find) a better hotel.
(2)If I were (be) you,I would study (study) hard.
(3)If you should come (come),I would meet you.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(4)If I had had time,I would certainly have gone for an outing with you.(变为倒装句)
→ Had I had time ,I would certainly have gone for an outing with you.
(5)If he hadn't helped me,I wouldn't have finished the task alone.(用介词短语)
→ Without his help/But for his help ,I wouldn't have finished the task alone.
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I think you should apologize (道歉) to your brother.
2.I suggest all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities,such as spring outing, jogging (慢跑),cycling and so on.
3. Despite (尽管) her terrible illness,she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.
4.We encourage all children to speak English throughout (在整个期间) their time at camp.
5.He climbed up the top of the church to get a better view of the entire (整个的) city.
6.Failure can make a positive (积极的) contribution to your life once you learn to use it.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Now scientists are focusing on three main problems.
2. Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games,what will you do?
3.Now scientific research has showed that daydreaming (daydream) may actually improve your mental health and creativity.
4.Everybody said Jane was a talented (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects.
5.Recently,my classmates have had a heated discussion about which optional (option) courses we should take.
6.The building is regularly (regular) inspected by the firesafety officer.
7.In the background of protecting the national (nation) culture heritage,local government begins to declare them as nonmaterial cultural heritage.
8.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called the Alps.
9.A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
10.Over the past ten years,our country has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a series of,aim at,settle for,in the lead,at that moment,take place
1.The government has taken a series of measures to improve the air quality.
2.In 1908,an athlete of South Africa was in the lead until he drank a glass of water somebody offered him.
3.The new marketing project aims at changing the way people look at frozen food.
4.Just at that moment there was a knock on the door.
5.They want $2,500 for it,but they might settle for $2,000.
6.The film festival takes place in October.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。
This is because we have finally realized that it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.
2.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点!
It is obvious that you've made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!
3.有这么优秀的英语老师教我们,我们在学英语方面没有困难。
With such an excellent English teacher teaching us ,we had no trouble learning English.
4.如果我早听他的,我就不会考试不及格了。
If I had listened to him ,I wouldn't have failed the exam.
5.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
Respecting the old and loving the young is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
Grandfather and Father are playing chess 1. when Son comes in.Son tells his father that he doesn't want to go to university,which surprises his father.Father is a 2. lawyer (law),and intends his son to choose the career as well.However,Son is 3. interested (interest) in playing music. Father doesn't understand his son and has 4. an argument with him.Grandfather has no 5. choice (choose) but to calm both of them down.He reminds Father of his decision when Father was his son's age. At that time,Father chose a career 6. to suit (suit) his own
talents.Grandfather didn't force Father 7. to follow (follow) his will and was even proud of Father.Finally,Grandfather asks Son to take his advice 8. seriously (serious) that he should go to university and play music at the same time.9. In his opinion,Son can make lots of new friends at university.Father accepts it,10. saying (say) “You can make lots of new lawyer friends.”
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿类)
假设你是李华,你校上周发起了“我与父母换角色(Exchange Roles with Parents)”的活动,请你据此给校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动目的;2.你的行动;3.你的感受;4.尽量使用本单元知识点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
In a bid to arouse the awareness of being grateful to our parents, an activity named Exchange Roles with Parents was launched by our school last week.
Instead of being taken care of by my parents all the time, I took the responsibility of doing housework last Sunday. Getting up much earlier than usual, I struggled to prepare breakfast for the whole family and then did a thorough cleaning in the house, which left me exhausted. However, seeing their satisfied smiles made all my efforts worthwhile.
It was this activity that provided me with an insight into how much my parents had done for me and taught me to cherish their unconditional love from the bottom of my heart.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(3)——“生气与愤怒”
●[多样表达]
1.annoyed adj.恼怒的,气恼的
2.cross adj.生气的,不高兴的
3.rage/fury n.愤怒
4.glare v.对……怒目而视
5.anger n.生气
6.blow up勃然大怒
7.flame with anger气得满脸通红
8.get mad/cross at sb.对某人勃然大怒
9.stamp one's foot in anger愤怒地跺脚
10.tremble with anger因愤怒而颤抖
11.run out of the room in a burst of anger
怒气冲冲地跑出房间
12.can hardly/scarcely contain one's anger
几乎控制不住怒火
13.give sb.a look of burning anger
愤怒地看了某人一眼
14.glare at sb.with burning eyes
用灼热的目光怒视着某人
15.He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger.
他几乎控制不住怒火。
●[佳句观摩]
杰克感到非常生气。
概括描写:
Jack felt very angry.
细节描述:
1.Jack felt so angry that he stormed out of the room,slamming (砰地关上) the door furiously behind him(冲出房间,狠狠摔门).
2.Filled with anger (狂怒),Jack was unable to utter a single word(充满愤怒,说不出话).
3.Boiling with rage(愤怒),Jack shook his fist at me(怒火中烧,挥舞拳头).
4.Full of fury (发怒),Jack could hardly contain his rage(几乎控制不住怒火).
●[好句仿写]
得知他偷走了他的手机,汤姆怒火中烧。
概括描写:
Learning that he stole his mobile phone, Tom got mad.
细节描述:
1.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom's anger broke out (爆发了).
2.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom could hardly contain his anger (几乎控制不住怒火).
3.Learning that he stole his mobile phone,Tom was breathing fire and anger (充满着怒火).
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2023·全国甲卷)He stressed the selfcultivation,respect for elders,and the pursuit of knowledge,which serves as a guiding light in our fastpaced and interconnected world. vt.强调
2.(全国Ⅰ卷)Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. n.优点
3.(江苏卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. n.事情
4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India,where it is made into the shawls. v.剥皮
二、一词多义——根据语境选出character的含义
A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色 B.n.性格
C.n.特色,特性 D.n.字,字体
1.The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B
2.At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A
3.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D
4.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well preserved. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:弘扬感恩之心,聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人
◆真题文本
(2024·全国甲卷改编)One day, we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 1 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 2 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ,my grandmother 3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 4 .Like in typical families, where boys were 5 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 6 . The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 9 .This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down-a skill that has turned out to be quite 10 ,especially whenever we share the newspaper.
My childhood is quite 11 compared with hers. I am 12 that I did not need to 13 the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 14 .I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks 15 .
◆真题再做
1.A.sitting room B.kitchen
C.yard D.dining hall
2.A.As always B.By the way
C.For example D.Here and now
3.A.adjusted B.promoted
C.achieved D.experienced
4.A.work B.school
C.court D.press
5.A.favored B.tolerated
C.trusted D.acknowledged
6.A.gardening B.homework
C.business D.housework
7.A.exercise B.study
C.explore D.teach
8.A.food B.guests
C.lessons D.tea
9.A.closely B.directly
C.nervously D.freely
10.A.professional B.awkward
C.simple D.practical
11.A.difficult B.complex
C.happy D.similar
12.A.grateful B.surprised
C.convinced D.regretful
13.A.reflect upon B.go through
C.ask about D.prepare for
14.A.unemployment B.health
C.education D.communication
15.A.come true B.come round
C.come out D.come alive
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过去的故事,从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力,弘扬感恩之心、聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人。
1.B [考查名词词义辨析。sitting room客厅;kitchen厨房;yard院子;dining hall餐厅。结合“help my grandmother wash dishes”可知,作者是帮助奶奶洗碗,所以是在厨房(kitchen)。]
2.A [考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一样;by the way顺便说一句;for example例如;here and now此时此刻。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知,这是奶奶经常做的事情,因此选择“as always”符合语境。]
3.D [考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整;promoted提升;achieved取得;experienced经历。结合上下文可知,作者奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活。]
4.B [考查名词词义辨析。work工作;school学校;court法庭;press出版社。由上下文可知,作者奶奶童年没有上学机会。]
5.A [考查动词词义辨析。favored偏爱;tolerated容忍;trusted信任;acknowledged承认。在典型的家庭中,男孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(favored)。]
6.D [考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺;homework家庭作业;business生意;housework家务。结合上下文可知,奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。]
7.B [考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼;study学习;explore探索;teach教。结合上下文可知,奶奶唯一能学习(study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课。]
8.C [考查名词词义辨析。food食物;guests客人;lessons课;tea茶。由上下文可知,这里指的是奶奶、哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons)。]
9.A [考查副词词义辨析。closely仔细地;directly直接地;nervously紧张地;freely自由地。结合上下文可知,奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听(closely)。]
10.D [考查形容词词义辨析。professional专业的;awkward尴尬的;simple简单的;practical实用的。结合上下文可知,这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得非常实用(practical)。]
11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;complex复杂的;happy快乐的;similar相似的。结合上下文可知,作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是快乐的。]
12.A [考查形容词词义辨析。grateful感激的;surprised惊讶的;convinced确信的;regretful遗憾的。结合上下文可知,作者感激(grateful)自己没有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛。]
13.B [考查动词短语辨析。reflect upon反思;go through经历;ask about询问;prepare for准备。结合上下文可知,作者没有经历过(go through)像奶奶那样的艰辛。]
14.C [考查名词词义辨析。unemployment失业;health健康;education教育;communication交流。结合上下文可知,作者从未面临过教育(education)问题。]
15.D [考查动词短语辨析。come true成真;come round苏醒;come out出现;come alive变得生动。结合上下文可知,奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课本变得生动起来(come alive)。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.a family dinner 家庭晚餐
2.serious talk 认真交谈
3.leave alone 不理,不烦扰,不干涉
4.different childhood lifestyle 不同的童年生活方式
5.at the far end of 在……的尽头
6.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
7.turned out to be 证明是
8.childhood background 童年背景
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.dish n. 盘,碟;(待洗的)餐具
2.lifestyle n. 生活方式
3.typical adj. 典型的
4.seize v. 抓住
5.hardship n. 艰难,困苦
6.awkward adj. 尴尬的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.share
A.一份 B.市场占有率 C.股票 D.股份
①Our company claims a 65 percent market share for cars. B
②Please let me take a share in the expense. A
2.press
A.重压 B.逼迫 C.压榨 D.出版社
E.报刊杂志
①She pressed grapes to make grape juice. C
②Anxiety presses heavily on me. A
③These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. E
④The number of publications printed by presses increases every year. D
◆长句缩写
1.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside), I was left (alone) (in the kitchen)to help(my) grandmother wash dishes.
[句子缩写] I was left to help grandmother wash dishes. (不超过10个单词)
2.Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(Like in typical families, eq \x(where) boys were favored much more than girls), (my) grandma had to stay (at home) to do housework.
[句子缩写] Grandma had to stay to do housework. (不超过10个单词)
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