内容正文:
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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主题语境 人与自然——环境保护
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进阶 多维检测
培优 提能加餐
02
03
课时作业
04
聚焦 层级突破
01
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话题词块
1.make proper use of water resources合理利用水资源
2.the theme of environmental protection环境保护主题
3.raise the awareness of people's environmental protection提高人们的环保意识
4.global warming全球变暖
5.greenhouse gases温室气体
6.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源
7.live a lowcarbon life过低碳生活
8.ecological balance生态平衡
9.arouse people's great interest in environmental protection激起人们对环保的兴趣
10.contribute to biodiversity loss导致生物多样性的丧失
话题佳句
1.If we don't take action to protect the environment on which we are relying,we will have to face an increasingly awful situation.
如果我们再不采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境,我们将不得不面对越来越糟糕的情况。
2.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it.Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.
只有通过改变我们与环境相处的方式,才能与环境和谐共处,只有通过挽救环境才能拯救我们自己。
3.In many parts of the world,as people become more and more aware of environmental pollution and apply new technology to solving the pollution problem,there is hope for the future.
在世界上很多地方,随着人们对环境污染问题的认识越来越清楚,并使用新的技术解决污染问题,未来还是大有希望的。
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.harmonious adj.和谐的
(1)harmony n. 融洽;和谐
in harmony with 与……协调;与……和睦相处
out of harmony with 与……不协调
live/work in harmony 融洽地生活/工作
(2)harmoniously adv. 和谐地
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The government will do everything to create harmonious (harmony) relations between the country's ethnic groups.
②In order to live harmoniously (harmony), sometimes you need to make compromises.
③(应用文之环境保护)Only when we realise the importance of helping each other can we devote ourselves to building a harmonious society .
只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时,我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。
④(应用文之环境保护)Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,我们存活下去的唯一方法是与自然和谐相处。
2.starve vi.& vt.使挨饿;饿死
(1)starve to death饿死
(2)starve for sth.渴望获得某物
starve to do sth.渴望做某事
be starving for sth.渴望某物
(3)starvation n.饿死
[练通]——单句语法填空
①After three days without food,the men were close to starvation (starve).
②The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those who come from the city.
③These people will starve to death unless they receive help soon.
[金句]——话题写作之语言学习
④我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
→I am starving to study English well ,because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
3.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
seize sth.from...从……抓取/夺取某物
seize an opportunity抓住机会/机遇
seize sb.by the+身体部位 抓住某人……
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized him by the collar.
②He seized the letter from my hand and began to read out loud.
③(2024·全国甲卷) The only opportunity she could seize to study (她能够抓住的唯一的学习机会) was when her brother was having Chinese lesson with the family tutor.
[金句]——微写作
④鉴于你口语不好,我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。
→Given that you don't get along well with oral English,I strongly suggest that you(should)seize every opportunity to speak English .
4.sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的;善解人意的
(1)be sensitive to对……敏感
be sensitive about介意……;在乎……
(2)sense n.& v.感觉(到);意识(到)
make sense有意义;讲得通
make sense of理解,弄懂(不明白的事物)
(3)sensible adj.明智的;合理的;有判断力的
be sensible of sth.感知某事,察觉到某事
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
②I am sensible of the fact that mathematics is not a popular subject.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) This makes sense (这是有道理的)because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
[金句]——同义句转换
④We read it through, but could not understand it.
→We read it through, but could not make sense of it.(sense)
5.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许
(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerance n.宽容;容忍;忍受
tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
be tolerant of忍耐
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①An excellent teacher won't tolerate cheating (cheat) in the examinations.
② Tolerance (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others.
③Perhaps you need to be tolerant (tolerate) of your neighbors.
④No editor is likely to tolerate a writer (容忍一个作者) who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
[点津] “忍受”集合:
(1)stand (2)bear (3)tolerate (4)put up with
[金句]——微写作
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate , and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。
6.on behalf of sb.代表(代替)某人
[辨析] represent、on behalf of、stand for
represent
用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”
on behalf of
常用作状语,表示“代表/代替某人”
stand for
往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”
[练通]——选词填空(represent、 on behalf of、 stand for)
①A lawyer speaks on behalf of his client.
②The dove represents peace, as we all know.
③P.O. stands for post office or postal order.
[金句]——一句多译
我代表学校向您表示衷心的感谢和良好的祝愿。
④ On behalf of my school ,I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you.(behalf)
⑤ Representing my school ,I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you.(represent)
submit vt.&vi 递交;呈递;屈服
[练通]——单句语法填空
①We will submit ourselves to your arrangement.
②He was too proud to submit (submit)such treatment.
主题语境·培优词汇库
子话题1—人类发展
子话题2—环境污染与保护
①resident n. 居民
②floating population 流动人口
③universal twochild policy 全面二孩政策
④migration n. 迁移;移居
⑤ageing n.& adj. 老龄化;变老的
⑥settle in 迁入;安顿下来
①radiation n.放射;放射物
②waste n. 废料;垃圾
③alternative energy 替代能源
④emission n. 排放
⑤recycle vt. 回收;循环利用
⑥replace/substitute vt. 取代
1.There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越温暖。
句中There is no/little doubt that,意为“毫无疑问”,that后引导同位语从句。
(1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句;在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
②As soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out.
③I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time.
④I doubt if/whether they can finish the job in time.
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) There is no doubt that your professional knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
毫无疑问,你专业的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
[润中华] There is no doubt that the Spring Festival is the most important and meaningful for Chinese.毋庸置疑,春节对于中国人来说是一个最重要且最有意义的节日。
2.without含蓄虚拟条件句
Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.如果没有这个过程, 地球就无法维持生命。
在这种含有含蓄条件的句式中,句子谓语动词的变化如下:
与过去事实相反
谓语动词用would/could/should/might/need+have done
与现在事实相反
谓语动词用would/could/should/might/need+动词原形
与将来事实相反
谓语动词用would/could/should/might/need+动词原形
[练通]——完成句子
①He said without the job, he would/could/might have too much time (就会有太多时间)and would just do what I did back in college.
②Without diverse creatures and plants,our globe would/could/might be less interesting (就不会那么有趣了).
[点津] 类似without这样能够表示含蓄条件的词语还有:but for(要不是),otherwise(否则)等。
[金句]——应用文佳句
③Without your help, I would not have made so much
progress in English learning .
没有你的帮助,我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。
④Thank you for your generous help, without which I wouldn't have made such rapid progress.
感谢您对我的慷慨帮助,没有您的帮助,我不会取得如此快的进步。
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.The government has agreed to lift restrictions (restrict) on press freedom.
2.They were threatened with starvation (starve) when flood drowned their village.
3.The creation of an efficient and sustainable (sustain) transport system is critical.
4.She was picked out from dozens (dozen)of students to participate in the competition on behalf of the school.
5.World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually (annual)by consumer organizations worldwide.
6.Chopsticks are so frequently (frequent)used in daily life that they have developed a set of customs of their own since they were born.
7.Understanding,love and tolerance (tolerate)are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.
8.Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual inspection (inspect); all the vehicles are required to register insurance.
9.Only when we find peace in our hearts can we find a harmonious (harmony) world.
10.The government took steps to give those who explore the resources of the sea an interest in their conservation (conserve).
►[维度2] 固定用法
1.There is little doubt that China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country.
2.So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how to release his tremendous pressure.
3.We must protect the environment in case tigers might starve to death.
4.(2022·全国甲卷) It is believed that with our joint efforts we can have cleaner oceans in the future.
5. Without a strong teamwork spirit, we wouldn't complete our tasks very efficiently.
6.In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life, I decline to submit to them.
7.(感谢信)I want to send our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our English learning on behalf of the whole class.
8.We hope the world can live in harmony with each other.
►[维度3] 话题写作(征文稿)
现在,我们周围的环境变得越来越美,但仍然有一些不尽如人意的地方。为了加强学生们的环保意识,美化自己的家乡,你校打算开展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的环保征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文,参加征文活动。内容要点如下:
1.分析一些典型环境问题及产生的原因;
2.建设绿色家乡,建议采取什么措施(不少于2点);
3.倡议大家行动起来。
参考信息:Clear waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数
3.词数80左右。
Clear waters and lush mountains are essential to our wellbeing, yet many areas are still suffering from environmental issues.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Clear_waters_and_lush_mountains_are_essential_to_our_wellbeing,_yet_many_areas_are_still_suffering_from_environmental_issues.
To promote environmental awareness and beautify our hometown, our school is holding an essay contest under the theme of “Contributing Ideas for Environmental Protection in Hometowns.”
We need to take action to build a green hometown. For example, we can encourage ecofriendly transportation like biking and walking, which can reduce pollution and promote healthy living. Another idea is to promote the concept of “zero waste” and encourage recycling. Let's take responsibility for our environment and make a positive impact.
Remember, “Clear waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver.” Let's work together to create a more beautiful and sustainable hometown.
读后续写微技能29—“各种各样的”环境
精彩词汇记牢
rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
sweat like a pig汗流浃背
with the sun shining and birds singing阳光灿烂,鸟儿在歌唱
bath in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下
cover the entire sky遮住了整个天空
the cold breeze凉爽的微风
单句续写运用
用左栏的表达续写下列句子。
①I was all wet when I got home.It was raining cats and dogs yesterday when school was over.
②It is terribly hot, so I am sweating like a pig .
③The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. v.修复;使复原
2.(全国卷)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. v.增进关系
3.(全国卷)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can. v.常去;常到
4.(北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the ocean's appearance. v.助长
二、一词多义——根据语境选出fine的含义
A.adj.精彩的;美好的
B.adj.健康的
C.adj.好看的;漂亮的
D.adj.晴朗的
E.n.罚款
F.vt.处……以罚金
1.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. E
2.I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. B
3.(新高考卷)Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. A
4.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined. F
5.The school uniforms are fine,but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. C
6.I hope it stays fine for the picnic. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a halfdozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care.
◆真题再做
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the contest,there came the news.________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation.________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher.“I knew you'd win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly.
Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article. Again thank you very much!”
I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”“You know I didn't like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.”I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.enter a writing contest 参加写作比赛
2.without thinking 不假思索
3.be sure to fail 一定会失败
4.be willing to do 乐意做……
5.come from 取自于;来自于
6.have a good shot 有夺冠的势头
7.hand in 交上;递交
8.give way to 让步;屈服于
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.be painful for 对……来说很痛苦
2.present v. 展示
3.the sinking ……的沉没
4.underestimate one's ability 低估某人的能力
5.brilliant adj. 巧妙的;非常好的
6.swirl v. 油然而生
7.check vt. 查看;核实
8.beam with excitement 欣喜若狂
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(写出黑体字的汉语意义)
1.apply
If you are willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. 使勤奋,使努力
2.sympathize
I sympathized immediately. 产生共鸣
◆素养提升(完成下列精彩句型)
1. Encouraged by his words (受到他的话语的鼓励),I agreed to give it a try.(过去分词短语作状语)
2.The social studies teacher burst into the classroom to announce the news, his face beaming with excitement (欣喜若狂).(独立主格结构)
3.I glanced around the classroom, where my classmates erupted into applause (我的同学在教室里突然鼓掌).(where非限制性定语从句)
◆[针对训练] 按要求完成句子
1.I participated in all the afterschool activities, where I could improve my confidence and made a lot of friends (在活动中我可以提高我的自信并交了很多朋友).(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
2. Equipped with advanced modern facilities (装备有先进的现代化设施),the big room can hold at least 20 people.(过去分词短语作状语)
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