内容正文:
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
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主题语境 人与自然——饮食文化
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进阶 多维检测
培优 提能加餐
02
03
课时作业
04
聚焦 层级突破
01
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话题词块
1.free medical service公费医疗
2.fitness center健身中心
3.go on a lowfat diet低脂饮食
4.early to bed and early to rise早睡早起
5.suffer from obesity患有肥胖症
6.choose an active lifestyle选择一种积极的生活方式
7.wash hands before meals饭前洗手
8.work out in the gym在健身房锻炼
9.prepare food准备食物
10.a sustainable food source可持续的食物来源
话题佳句
1.Making dumplings is a family affair with everyone there,which is a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China.
包饺子是那里的家常便饭,它成为中国北方一道最受喜爱的传统美食。
2.Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese food, I heartily recommend a cooking course.
得知你热衷于中国饮食,我向你强烈推荐一个烹饪课程。
3.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
食品精美且与众不同,不过更加重要的是为我们提供的友情。
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.prior adj.先前的;优先的
(1)prior to在……之前
(2)priority n.优先考虑的事
a priority to……的优先权
give priority to优先考虑;给予……优先权
[练通]——单句语法填空
①All the agreements should be completed prior to your departure.
②What did you do prior to coming (come) here?
③Now he must make it a priority (prior)to fix the deeply broken system.
[点津] prior to 在……之前的;to 为介词,后接动词ing形式。
[金句]——微写作
④这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。
→The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children .
2.somewhat adv.有点,稍微
(1)somewhat意为“从某种意义上来讲;有几分;稍微”,相当于in a way, rather。
(2)anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此,相当于anyway, at any case。
(3)somehow意为“以某种方式”(相当于in some way or other)或“由于某种未知的原因;不知为什么,不知怎么地”。
[练通]——完成句子
①I am somewhat tired of this book.
我有点不喜欢这本书。
②We must find money for the rent somehow .
我们必须设法筹到租金。
③I have tried, but I can't open it anyhow .
我已经试过了,但即使如此,我也打不开它。
3.quantity n.数量;数额
a large/small quantity of大/少量的
(large)quantities of大量的
in quantity/in large quantities大量地
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①A large quantity of books have been contributed (contribute)to the children in the countryside since then.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert has covered (cover)the land in the last few years.
③ Large quantities of water are (be) needed to water the crops in this field.
④(读后续写之主旨升华) It is not the price, the quantity or the beauty of the gift that matters . It's the thought that counts.
礼物的价格、数量或美观与否并不重要。心意才是最重要的。
[点津] (1)“a quantity of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词根据名词的单复数确定;(2)“quantities of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
[润中华] Our government spent a large quantity of money in stopping pollution.
我们的政府花费了大量的钱来制止污染。
4.association n.协会;关联
in association with... 与……合作
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with 与……交往
be associated with... 与……有关
[练通]——单句语法填空
①If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success.
②There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking.
③This exhibition was organised by the local government in association (associate)with several papercutting artists.
5.consist of由……组成(或构成)
(1)consist in在于
consist with和……一致
(2)consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with和……一致
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.
②As we all know,the beauty of Mount Tai consists in charming scenery and rich culture.
③The result is consistent (consist) with previous findings.
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The breakfast, consisting of porridge and sandwich ,smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治搭配,闻起来美味极了。
[点津] consist of “由……组成”,不能用被动语态和进行时;与其意义相同的还有:be made up of, be composed of,be comprised of。
[金句]——一句多译
这个音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。
⑤The music festival, which consists of/is made up of/is composed
of/is comprised of two parts ,will
enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(定语从句)
⑥The music festival, consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of two parts ,will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语)
6.regardless of不顾;不管
(1)regardless of不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
(2)despite=in spite of尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)
(3)with regard to关于;至于
[练通]——完成句子
① In spite of /Despite all the problems (尽管存在所有这些问题), several of the players produced excellent performances.
② Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success (无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难), I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.
③ With regard to reading (关于阅读),there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Regardless of the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast, the food turned out tasty.
尽管这是他们第一次做早餐,饭菜却很好吃。
trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏;欺骗
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Richard was not so smart, so everyone played tricks on him.
②The trick is to bend (bend)your knees as you catch the ball.
③Not only did you correct the mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English.
主题语境·培优词汇库
子话题1—肉食
子话题2—粮食与主食
①chop n. 猪排
②beef n. 牛肉
③mutton n. 羊肉
④pork n. 猪肉
⑤steak n. 牛排;肉排;鱼排
⑥sausage n. 香肠;腊肠
①porridge n.稀饭;粥
②soybean n. 大豆;黄豆
③flour n. 面粉;谷物磨成的粉
④toast n. 烤面包片;吐司
⑤dumpling n. 饺子
⑥pancake n. 薄煎饼
1.形容词作状语
Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态;如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy (health).
② Surprised (surprise) and happy, he stood up and accepted the prize.
③ Luckily (lucky),I was able to catch them and put them back.
④(读后续写之心理描述) Desperate and exhausted (既绝望又疲惫),Jane knelt down,with tears rolling down her cheeks.
[金句]——句式升级
⑤I was too worried and helpless,so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.
→ Too worried and helpless ,I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词作状语)
2.倍数表达法
And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
(1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
(2)A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
(3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length...)+of+B
(4)A+be+倍数+what从句,表示“A是……的多少倍”
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster (fast)than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The number of students now in this school is four times what it was ten years ago.
[金句]——一句多译
在建的新体育馆是操场的两倍大。
③The new stadium being built will be twice bigger than the playground.(than)
④The new stadium being built will be twice as big as the playground.(as...as)
⑤The new stadium being built will be twice the size of the playground.(size)
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly (elegant).Wearing makeup is widely practiced by businesswomen.
2.This deadline will be extended only in exceptional (exception) circumstances.
3.The study shows that there is a close association (associate) between smog and lung cancer.
4.Learning that you have large quantities (quantity)of experience in playing basketball,I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
5.We can live a peaceful life because of economic stability (stable).
6.The researchers reported that longterm exposure (expose)to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities.
7.It's not right to play tricks (trick)on your teacher in public.
8. Categories (category) include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theater, festivals and talks.
9.Even if you're taking a fishing trip, you're burning more calories (calorie) than you'll burn sitting indoors.
10.I think Mr.Smith is the ideal (ideally) person to do this job.
►[维度2] 固定用法
1.All the drawers stuffed with letters and papers but she finally found them useless.
2.The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels every day.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) By the time the night fell,Bernard had sold out all the popcorn.
4.Prior to taking a working holiday abroad, you will need to do a number of things.
5.The medical team consisting of three doctors and seven nurses, were ready to help those trapped.
6.The butcher sliced off a thick steak and gave it to the poor lady.
7.Mr.Bean constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.
8.The Student Union is organizing many physical activities,because health is associated with exercise.
►[维度3] 话题写作(发言稿)
假如你们学校 “英语爱好者俱乐部” 将对 “良好饮食习惯” 这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:
部分同学的饮食习惯
良好的饮食习惯
个人看法
1.不吃早餐
2.爱吃零食
3.偏食
4.饮食过量
1.饮食多样化
2.饮食定时定量
重要性;
有助于身体健康……
注意:1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数80左右。
参考词汇:偏食be particular about food;
零食 snack
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.______________________________________
_________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
[参考范文]
Dear_friends,
As_we_all_know,_we_are_what_we_eat._Therefore,_it's_very_important_for_us_to_form_healthy_eating_habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That's_all._Thank_you!
读后续写微技能24—让人垂涎欲滴
精彩词汇记牢
delicious adj.美味的;可口的 tasty adj.可口的
appetizing adj.引起食欲的;开胃的
mouthwatering adj.令人垂涎的 nutrients n.营养
be rich in富含 a flavor balance味觉的均衡
a symbol of...……的象征
单句续写运用
用左栏的表达续写下列句子。
①Additionally,it is delicious as well as
nutritious since it is rich in plant protein.
②Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.
③A healthy diet should include a variety of food, most of which should be rich in nutrients .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(全国卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. adj.优秀的;卓越的
2.(全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. v.消耗
3.(新高考卷)Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. adj.连续的
4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. n.观点
二、一词多义——根据语境选出consume的含义
A.vt.消耗,消费
B.vt.吃
C.vt.烧毁;毁灭
1.(全国卷)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. B
2.The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. C
3.They consumed a bit more calories. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本
(2023·全国乙卷)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,
and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
◆真题再做
1.What do people usually think of British food?
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
2.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?
A.Authoritative.
B.Creative.
C.Profitable.
D.Influential.
3.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?
A.20%.
B.24%.
C.25%.
D.33%
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法,并尝试新的烹饪习惯。
1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?(当你想到英国食物时,你会想到什么?你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条,或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是,英国食物真的如此无趣吗?)”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日晚餐,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。]
2.D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭借广告宣传活动,英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐,而变得更加愿意探索新的
烹饪习惯。)”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.(似乎电视节目帮助人们改变了对烹饪的看法。)”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食中走出来,并尝试新的烹饪习惯,由此可推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,(几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多,)”可知,三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配料比以前更多。故选D。]
4.B [推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来越多的男性厨师,男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.come into your mind 进入你的脑海
2.a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine 以不令人印象深刻的饮食而出名
3.top the best seller lists 在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅
4.thanks to these TV chefs 由于这些电视厨师
5.rather than 而不是
6.turn away from 失去了兴趣
7.the number of those sticking to a traditional diet 坚持传统饮食的人数
8.use a wider variety of ingredients 使用更多种类的配料
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.reputation n. 名誉, 名声
2.recipe n. 食谱
3.campaign n. 活动, 运动
4.adventurous adj. 冒险的
5.readymade adj. 准备好的
6.programme n. 节目
7.consumer n. 消费者
8.documentary n. 纪录片
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.mind
A.想法,主意
B.头脑,理智
C.有才智的人
D.智力,智慧
①He is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp. B
②Despite what she says, I won't change my mind. A
2.quality
A.质量,品质
B.地位,身份
C.才能
D.品种
①He shows quality of leadership. C
②This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. A
◆素养提升(阅读理解之预测推断题)
本文第4题为预测推断题,其特点是对事件可能的结局或下段可能讨论或涉及的内容等进行预测推理,最终做出选择。
◆[针对训练] On the whole, Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.
What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A.Problems with the book.
B.Brooks's life experiences.
C.Death of the characters.
D.Brook's translation skills.
解析:A [最后两句提到了这本书的一些问题。由此推断出,接下来文章可能要讲到这本书中存在的一些问题。故A项符合文章内容。]
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