内容正文:
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
主题语境 人与自我——个人职业倾向未来规划
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进阶 多维检测
培优 提能加餐
02
03
课时作业
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聚焦 层级突破
01
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话题词块
1.a new work environment新的工作环境
2.out of work/ a job下岗, 失业
3.working conditions工作条件
4.choose a good career选择一个合适的职业
5.be senior to比……职位高
6.be skilled in sth.在某方面熟练
7.get promoted获得晋升
8.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
9.in the charge of由……负责
10.reach a target达到目标
11.think about your future career 思考未来职业
话题佳句
1.Our career occupies most of our lives, so choosing a good career is very important.
事业占据了我们生活的大半,所以选择一个合适的职业是非常重要的。
2.For most people what we major in at college is the best preparation before we work.
对大多数人来说,我们在大学所学的专业是工作前最好的准备。
3.We should know about different careers before making the final decision so that we can end up with a satisfying result.
在做出最终决定之前,我们应该了解不同的职业,这样我们才能最终得到满意的结果。
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.debt n.债务;欠款
(1)in debt (to sb.)欠(某人)债;受(某人)恩惠
out of debt不欠债
(2)owe sb.a debt欠某人人情
pay off debts还清债务
介词in表示“处于……状态”,其反义词是out of,表示“(不在原状态)脱离,离开”。
翻译下列几对短语:
1.处于危险之中 ________________ →脱离危险 ________________ ;
2.有序 ________________ →无序,乱套 ________________ ;
3.有麻烦 ________________ →摆脱麻烦 ________________ 。
答案:1.in danger→out of danger 2.in order→out of order 3.in trouble→out of trouble
[练通]——完成句子
①In my opinion,he can't have been in debt (负债).
②Being out of debt (不欠债)makes Tom a light mood.
③He managed to pay off all his debts (还清了所有债务)in two years.
④(应用文之感谢信)You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you (欠你的人情债).
2.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.=charge sb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused被告
(3)accusation n.指控;控告;指责
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The man in charge of the company was accused (accuse) of taking drugs.
②For lack of enough evidence,the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.
③He was accused of knowingly making a false statement to the police.
④The accused (accuse) men have been given relatively light sentences.
⑤(读后续写之情绪描写) Accused of stealing things in the shop , the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame.
那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西,她站在那里,羞愧地垂着头。
[金句]——一句多译
他被指控饮酒后驾车并造成了一个行人受伤。
⑥He was accused of driving after drinking and injuring a pedestrian.(accuse)
⑦He was charged with driving after drinking and injuring a pedestrian.(charge)
3.acquire vt.获得,购得
acquire the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯
acquire a good knowledge of 掌握/精通……
acquire a reputation as 得到……的名声
acquire success 获得成功
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Living alone is an acquired (acquire) taste.
②(应用文之申请信)I have acquired a good knowledge of English , enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.
我已经精通英语,能顺利地与外宾交流。
[辨析] acquire;gain;get;obtain;attain
acquire
强调通过持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地、渐渐地获得。
gain
侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get
为普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,不一定要经过努力。
obtain
指通过计划或努力得到或买到某物。
attain
指通过不懈努力达到未曾意料的结果。
[练通]——选词填空(acquire, obtain, gain, attain)
③He obtained the property with a bank loan.
④It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
⑤An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.
⑥The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.
[金句]——应用文佳句
⑦The mother was in doubt how her son acquired the bad habit of taking drugs .
妈妈想知道儿子是怎样染上吸毒的恶习的。
4.come to a conclusion 得出结论
(1)arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之;最后
(2)conclude v.断定;推断出;得出结论;使结束;终止
conclude sth.from...从……中推断出……
conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以……结束
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Bob came to a conclusion (conclude) from the data that someone had attacked the company's network.
②(2021·全国乙卷) In conclusion,only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)What can be concluded (conclude) about BMF employees?
[金句]——一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
④I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
⑤I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
5.attend to关怀;照料;处理
attend vt.出席;参加;照顾;护理 vi.专心;留意
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜
attend (on/upon) sb.伺候某人;照顾某人
[练通]——单句语法填空
①His father passed away recently.He had to attend to his affairs.
②He told me that he would have an important party to attend (attend) that night.
③As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother.
[金句]——应用文写作之邀请信
④I have good news to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school next week and I'm greatly honored to invite you to attend it .
告诉你一个好消息, 我们学校将在下周举办音乐节。我非常荣幸地邀请你参加。
1.spy n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
[练通]——单句语法填空
①They're using villagers to keep an eye on each other and to spy on each other.
②We'd better send someone to spy out the land before we do anything about buying the estate.
2.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①They're not professional actors,yet they're greedy for applause on stage.
②He as well as his children was greedy to see (see) the tiger show in the circus.
主题语境·培优词汇库
子话题—科学发明
①science n. 科学
②scientist n. 科学家
③scientific adj. 科学的
④analyse v. 分析
⑤invent v. 发明
⑥create v. 创造
⑦creative adj. 有创造力的
⑧creativity n. 创造力
⑨conclude v. 总结
⑩contribution n. 贡献
⑪technology n. 技术
⑫research n. 研究
1.wish后的虚拟语气
I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
wish表示“愿望”,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
I wish that+宾语从句虚拟语气
(1)表示愿望“与过去事实相反”,从句用过去完成时;
(2)表示愿望“与现在事实相反”,从句用一般过去时;
(3)表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小,从句常用could/would+动词原形。
[练通]——完成句子
①How I wish I could become an astronaut (能成为一名宇航员) in the future.
②How I wish I listened to my favorite music (听我最喜欢的音乐)for an hour a day.
③I wish I had been at my sister's wedding (参加了我姐姐的婚礼) last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
④I wish (that) I were a bird (是一只小鸟) and could fly freely in the sky.
2.There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at?
你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义呢?
(1)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no denying that...不可否认的是
There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2)It is no wonder that...难怪……
[练通]——完成句子
① There is no point in forcing the children (逼迫孩子们是没意义的)unless they show interest in learning it.
② There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)we'll make great progress if we work hard.
③ No wonder you are confused (难怪你感到困惑)about our table manners,for it is the first time that you have been to China.
④ There is no denying that (不可否认的是) China has made great progress in space exploration.
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.You can put the books in the appointed place,and other participants (participant) can have free access to them.
2.The receptionist (reception) collected each patient's number and asked them to wait patiently on the stool.
3.They provide financial (finance) and practical help for disabled students.
4.People are banned from parking (park) in these places.
5.It was greedy (greed) of them to eat up all the candy.
6. Employers (employ) should hire men and women without distinction.
7.It is said that the woolen (wool) sweaters produced in Australia are of high quality.
8.Women are more likely to give priority (prior)to child care and education policies.
9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)By day,Robert Titterman is a lawyer (law).In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.
10.Greater efforts were made to promote socialist (social) cultural and ideological progress.
►[维度2] 固定用法
1.The children began to bounce around in the back seat,laughing and chattering.
2.The tall,thin man was spying on the woman talking with someone over there.
3.He did not look forward to being in debt though his restaurant was no longer popular.
4.I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to .
5.Mr.Lin,accused of abusing his power,has been arrested by the police.
6. In conclusion, more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted.
7.(2023·1月浙江卷)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
8. There is no point in persuading him to change his mind,for he will not listen to others.
►[维度3] 话题写作(演讲稿)
你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将要举办以Map Out My Career Path为主题的职业规划分享会,请你结合个人情况写一份讲稿,内容包括:
1.职业规划的意义;
2.如何做好职业规划;
3.个人感想。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.题目已拟好。
Map Out My Career Path
_________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Map Out My Career Path
Do you have some ideas bouncing around your heads on how to map out our career path? It is essential that teenagers like us get a head start in considering our future career.
Here comes my advice on how to do it well. Initially, get some insight on what we are passionate about and where our own proficiency lies in. What's more, take what the society really needs into consideration. Lastly, make preparations. For example, we can work parttime for experience. If you follow these steps, you will be able to find a career appropriate for you.
A career plan is like a road map which shows the goals and directions of both a person's career and study. With it, we definitely commit ourselves to something meaningful.
读后续写微技能36—用动作细节描写表达感情6
精彩词汇记牢
limited employment choices/options有限的就业选择
struggle to search/seek for a job努力找工作
choose a career path选择职业道路
a job interview工作面试
have a brilliant working attitude有着优秀的工作态度
make money赚钱
earn/make one's living谋生
单句续写运用
用左栏的表达续写下列句子。
①He was definitely the type of employee we were looking for, because he had a brilliant working attitude .
②Before college started in three months, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path .
③Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to search/seek for a job , and they had only a little money to buy food.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. v.吸引
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. n.学时,课时
3.She longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude. vt.渴望
4.Because of lack of devotion to his work, Tom was soon bounced from the post. vt.解雇
5.(全国卷)Already,a number of films,including “Water for Elephants”,“The Hangover Part Ⅱ”and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. v.引起
二、一词多义——根据语境选出profile的含义
A.n.简介;概述
B.n.侧面轮廓
C.n.印象;形象
1.We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements. A
2.This picture shows the girl in profile. B
3.Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling,we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本
(2023·北京卷)Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you...”and my vision blurred (模糊).
The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
◆真题再做
1.How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name?
A.Anxious.
B.Angry.
C.Surprised.
D.Settled.
2.After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________ .
A.criticise the review process
B.stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C.apply to the original project again
D.put his heart and soul into the lab work
3.According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________ .
A.demanding
B.inspiring
C.misleading
D.amusing
4.What can we learn from this passage?
A.An invitation is a reputation.
B.An innovation is a resolution.
C.A rejection can be a redirection.
D.A reflection can be a restriction.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。
1.A [推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started off: ‘Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest’ and ‘the review process took longer than expected.’ It ended with ‘We are sorry to inform you...’and my vision blurred (模糊). (当我看到邮件发件人的名字时,我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的:
‘亲爱的格林先生,感谢您的关注’,‘审核过程比预期的要长。’信的结尾是‘我们很抱歉地通知你……’,我的视线模糊了。)”可知,收到的是被拒绝的邮件,所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。]
2.D [细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. (因此,当我收到这封邮件后不
久,负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时,我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会,几周后,当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时,我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋,但我打算全力以赴。)”可知,与德文教授交谈后,作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目,而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成,它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来,而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后,我有了新的科学兴趣去追求。)”可推知,机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。]
4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. (我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供机会,即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美,也要充分利用,而不是一成不变地制定计划。)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定方向”最符合文章的主旨。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.review process 审核流程
2.end with 以……结束
3.an undergraduate research programme 本科研究课程
4.measure soil quality 测量土壤质量
5.put so much time and emotional energy 投入了如此多的时间和情感精力
6.run the programme 负责这个项目
7.a new scientific interest to pursue 追求新的科学兴趣
8.follow my desired research direction 遵循我想要的研究方向
(二)有文本积阅读词汇
1.race v. 加速
2.expect v. 期望
3.rejection n. 拒绝
4.observe v. 观察
5.propose v. 计划, 打算
6.excitement n. 兴奋
7.pursue v. 追逐
8.panic n. 惊慌
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.remote
A.偏远的;偏僻的
B.相差很大的
C.细微的;微小的
D.冷漠的;冷淡的
①She looked so beautiful, and at the same time so remote. D
②Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas. A
2.promise
A.承诺;保证
B.保证让……得到
C.有可能;有希望
D.迹象
①He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball. D
②The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday. A
◆素养提升(复杂句的结构分析)
That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.
①句子的主干为: That project not only survived the lockdown but worked.
②which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert是 定语 从句,修饰 that project .
③where traditional methods didn't 是省略了work的 地点状语 从句.
◆[针对训练] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,C)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
①本句的主干是: people approach(digital) texts .
②according to this theory 是介词短语,作 状语 。
③with a mindset suited to social media 是介词短语,作 状语 。
④which...print 是 定语从句 ,修饰social media.
⑤than when they are reading print 是 比较 状语从句。
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