内容正文:
UNIT 4 SHARING
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
主题语境 人与社会——公益事业与志愿服务
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进阶 多维检测
培优 提能加餐
02
03
课时作业
04
聚焦 层级突破
01
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聚焦 层级突破
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进阶 多维检测
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课时作业
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话题词块
1.do a good deed做好事
2.help those in need帮助需要帮助的人
3.a voluntary activity一次志愿活动
4.make a great contribution to the society为社会做出很大贡献
5.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
6.give a helping hand伸出援手
7.out of passion出于热情
8.charity sales慈善义卖
9.pass kindness on传递爱心
10.the living conditions生活环境
话题佳句
1.It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
捐赠书籍和体育用品给有需要的儿童,而不是高喊空洞的口号,这更有意义。
2.Not only can voluntary organization help those in need,but also gives us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life.
志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人,而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。
3.If we each offer a piece of love, the world will become more beautiful.
如果我们人人都献出一份爱,世界将变得更美好。
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权
→It is a privilege (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)有幸做某事
(2)privileged adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的
be/feel privileged to do sth.有幸做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①There are very few moments in our lives where we have the privilege to witness (witness)history taking place.
②Do you think it a privilege to be chosen?
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To begin with,we'd feel privileged (privilege) if you could match us according to our oral English levels, rather than pair us randomly.
④We are privileged (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
[金句]——应用文佳句
⑤ It's my great privilege to share my opinion with our fellow friends from the UK.
= I feel greatly privileged to share my opinion with our fellow friends from the UK.
我很荣幸与来自英国的朋友分享我的观点。
2.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
(1)deserve to do sth.应该做……;值得做……
(2)deserve to be done= deserve doing...值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Maria is constantly making efforts;she deserves to achieve (achieve)the goal of entering the key university.
②You are a good human being and you deserve to be treated/treating (treat) as such.
③Having set a great example to us students,she fully deserves my respect (值得我尊敬).
[金句]——应用文佳句
④保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
→Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/ considering/to be considered .
3.take...for granted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
take it for granted that认为……是理所当然
take it easy=take things easy轻松;不紧张;从容
take sth.seriously重视某事,对某事严肃对待
take...as...把……当作……
take 属于万能动词,其意义广泛。在此短语中,take表示“认为,把……当作;对待,看待”。
翻译下列句子
1.他总是谦逊对待别人对他的赞扬。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2.这位年轻老师常被认为是学生。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案:1.He always treats praise from others humbly.
2.The young teacher is often treated as a student.
[练通]——用take的相关短语填空
①Friends play an important part in our lives,although we may take friendship for granted .
②I know you're not feeling well,so try to take it easy today.
③ Take your time ,please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
[金句]——应用文佳句
④我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源,因此我们过度开发资源。
→ We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources,so we overdevelop the resources.
1.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Now we aim to try to help provide new treatment for these severely disabled (disable)patients.
② Disability (disabled)can make extra demands on financial resources because the disabled need extra care.
2.lately adv.最近;不久前;近来
[练通]——选词填空(later/ latter/ late/ lately/ latest)
①They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding and the latter for food.
②The train was ten minutes late because of the heavy snow.
③He is often late for school lately and nobody knows the reason.
④Sara has all the latest pop records.
主题语境·培优词汇库
子话题1—志愿服务
子话题2—社会交往
①assist vt. 帮助;协助
②acquire v. 取得;获得
③accumulate v. 积累
④experience n. 经验;经历
⑤advantage n. 优点
⑥associate v. 联想;交往
①regards n.致意;问候
②congratulate vt. 祝贺
③persuade vt. 说服;劝说
④invite vt. 邀请
⑤celebrate vt. 庆祝
⑥appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激
1.be doing...when...正在做……这时突然……
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
不久前的一天,我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就从试管里冒了出来,溅的到处都是!
be doing sth.when...正在做某事,这时……
be about to do...when...正要……,这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when...正要……,这时(突然)……
had (just) done...when/before...刚刚做完……,这时(突然)……
[练通]——完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) When I was about to give up (我正要放弃), Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
②We were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when a big noise came from the next room.
我们正准备离开,这时隔壁房间发出了巨大的响声。
③He had just got out of the station when he saw his parents were waiting for him.
他刚走出车站,就看到他的父母在等他。
[点津] when是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,相当于and then或and just at that time。
2.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先,爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美丽的景色,然后沿着一条阴凉的小路走到下面的山谷。
在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,但比较特殊的有from where和since when, from where相当于and from here/there, since when相当于and from then。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town.
②The book was written in 1946,since when the education system has witnessed great changes.
[金句]——句式升级
③Alice stood at the window,and from there she could see her classmates playing football.
→Alice stood at the window, from where she could see her classmates playing football.(定语从句)
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite of his disability (disabled).
2.Everyone wants to have the stability (stable)of life.
3.There is a large collection of texts available for consultation (consult) on screen.
4.In this report,the Prime Minister once again referred to the housing (house)problems in big cities.
5.The murderer was finally arrested in a dusty (dust)room,which is in the possession of a disabled (disable)man.
6.We consider ourselves privileged (privilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.
7.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry (chemical) exam so that he could be sure of passing it at his first attempt.
8.I have no cash on me.Can I pay you later (late)?
9.What criteria (criterion) do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?
10.Compulsory education has enabled most migrant workers to finish secondary (second) school.
►[维度2] 固定用法
1.We lived in a cottage whose roof was made of grass.
2.We prayed that she would recover from her illness.
3.Every individual can also make a difference in protecting our planet.
4.Children tend to take it for granted that they don't need to do any housework.
5.It is a privilege to work with them in a foreign country.
6.It took us 3 hours to get to the top, from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
7.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
8.I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teacher.
►[维度3] 话题写作(演讲稿)
你校将举办关于社会实践活动的英语演讲比赛,请你以 Social Practice in My School为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括:
1.学校有哪些社会实践活动;
2.你最喜欢哪一类活动;
3.喜欢的原因。
注意:1.词数80 左右;
2.标题已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Social Practice in My School
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Social Practice in My School
Social practice is regarded as a colorful and meaningful event in my school. We all devote ourselves to different tasks, such as cleaning the playground and paths, putting the bikes in order, tidying up the dormitory, and helping workers in the canteen.
What attracts me most is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen. Though many students can't tolerate the mud on the vegetables, I really enjoy the process. We students can learn to avoid food waste and respect the labor workers after finishing the tiring but meaningful task in the canteen.
In a word, social practice brings us knowledge and pleasure we fail to gain from daily study. All the students involved can have firsthand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.
读后续写微技能35—大爱无疆
精彩词汇记牢
raise/collect money for为……筹钱
assist sb.帮助某人
encourage sb.to move towards zero waste鼓励某人朝着零垃圾的方向前进
small acts of kindness小小的善举
random acts of kindness随意的善举
provide sb.with many opportunities to help people in trouble给某人提供许多帮助陷入困境的人的机会
clean up all kinds of rubbish and plastic products清理各种垃圾和塑料制品
单句续写运用
用左栏的表达续写下列句子。
①Melbourne Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste .
②I was so touched by this small act of kindness from a total stranger .
③My partner encouraged me to join a charity, which provided me with many opportunities to help people in trouble .
④To protect the ocean, many young people volunteered to come to the beach to clean up all kinds of rubbish and plastic products .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(新高考卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. n.提名奖
2.(全国卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. n.色度
3.(全国卷)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. adj.被毁坏的
4.(全国卷)And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007. n.平板电脑
二、一词多义——根据语境选出drag的含义
A.缓慢而费力地移动
B.进行很慢/很久
C.拖;拉
1.Tom opened the car door,dragged the driver out and sent him to the police station. C
2.She always drags behind us when we walk anywhere. A
3.The first hour of the movie really dragged.Some audience began to lose patience and interest. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本
(2022·天津卷)How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need.
◆真题再做
1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ________ .
A.sharing their books on the Internet
B.giving access to online reading at a library branch
C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D.making the checkout procedures diverse
2.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?
A.A magazine and an ebook.
B.A game and an oil painting.
C.A music CD and a kid's toy.
D.A DVD and a video player.
3.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a halfhour Story Time allows ________ .
A.the kid to learn a new language
B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D.the parent to meet their program sponsor
4.Your local library can help you start a business by ________ .
A.providing relevant information and supporting services
B.offering professional advice on business management
C.supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D.arranging meetings with government officials
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To point out the importance of public libraries.
B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的四项新服务项目。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Via such networks ...so you can pick it up.”可知,通过这样的网络体系,图书馆通过使用传输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知,公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“You can borrow movies on DVDs ...toys and games.”可知,你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志,甚至玩具和游戏等。]
3.B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,带一个小孩去参加半小时的故事时间可以让父母安静地坐在一个角落里读一本好书,这是一种放松。]
4.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知,如果你想要创业,当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务。]
5.C [写作目的题。作者在第一段提出:现代图书馆已经变成了一个你可以培养对于知识的热爱、遇见有趣的人、或者发现如何创业的地方。接下来又分四段分别介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的服务项目。由此可推断,作者的写作目的是介绍现代化的公共图书馆的新服务。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.transform ...into... 把……转变成……
2.check out (从图书馆等)借出
3.thanks to 由于,幸亏
4.pick up 获得
5.keep a list of 列表;把……列入一览表
6.bring in 引进;生产;增加
7.have difficulties reading 阅读有困难
8.of one's own 某人自己的
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.cooperative adj. 合作的;协作的
2.item n. 一件商品(或物品);项目
3.multimedia adj. 多媒体的;使用多媒体的
4.session n. 会议
5.sponsor v. 举办;促成
6.accommodate vt. 容纳;考虑到;顾及
7.chamber n. 房间;会议厅
8.agency n. 服务机构;(政府的)专门机构
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.branch
A.分支;分店 B.树枝 C.支流 D.分开
①Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up. A
②The storm split a branch off from the main trunk. B
2.launch
A.航天器的发射
B.使船下水
C.产品的上市
D.事件的发起
①If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. D
②This morning's launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed. A
◆素养提升(阅读理解之写作目的题)
写作目的(意图)推断题的解决要立足于题干所指段落,锁定关键信息,利用段落主题句和上下文内容确定其写作目的(意图)。
通常情况下,文章在开头提出问题或介绍某一与主题相关的事物的同时,引出话题。然后举例或引用名言等进行解释或作为写作论据。
本文第5题属于写作意图(目的)推断题。文章开头一段,提出话题:图书馆changed for the better(变得更好)。下文从四个方面进行说明。
◆[针对训练] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,B)Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an ecomachine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A.To review John's research plans.
B.To show an application of John's idea.
C.To compare John's different jobs.
D.To erase doubts about John's invention.
解析:B [本段首句为段落主题句,说明John承担(take on)了大型工作,介绍了大型工作的内容。提及Fuzhou,是作为一个例子来说明它的想法或发明在现实生活中的应用,这是其中一个例子,目的在于说明其发明的应用性。]
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