内容正文:
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
主题语境 人与自然——旅游标志性风景
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进阶 多维检测
培优 提能加餐
02
03
课时作业
04
聚焦 层级突破
01
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话题词块
1.a place of interest名胜
2.admire the natural scenery欣赏自然风景
3.make your visit enjoyable使旅途愉快
4.the Forbidden City紫禁城
5.be located in/at/on坐落于
6.see this fantastic wonder看到这了不起的奇迹
7.the Great Wall长城
8.speak highly of高度赞扬
9.a wellknown cultural city著名文化城市
10.explore the unique beauty探索独特之美
话题佳句
1.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的庙宇见证了这个地区的许多变化。
2.In Shuzhou Gardens, I'm convinced that you are sure to be attracted by a wide variety of buildings.
在苏州园林,我相信你一定会被各种各样的建筑所吸引。
3.One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂,它是由一位名叫安东尼奥·高迪的建筑师设计的。
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.distribution n.分布;分配;分发
distribute vt.分发,分配;分销
distribute...to...把……分发给……
distribute...among...在……中分配……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The government has distributed food,medicine and money to/among the earthquake victims in time.
②The map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world.
③The money was distributed (distribute) among schools in the area in the past.
[金句]——微写作
④财富和收入的世界分布极度不平衡。
→ The world distribution of wealth and income is highly unequal.
2.capacity n.能力;容量
(1)the capacity for sth./for doing sth./to do sth.做某事的能力
(2)capable adj.有能力的;有才能的;能力强的;足以胜任的
be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事
(3)capably adv.能干地
表示“能力”的词汇,你能够记多少?请写出,并分享给同学们:
答案:1.ability 2.capacity 3.capability
4.skill 5.competence 6.power
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner.
②It was all dealt with capably (capable) by the police and security people.
③(应用文之申请信) With a capacity to speak English fluently , I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.
我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。
[金句]——句型转换
④You need to be able to handle pressure in this job.
→You need to be capable of handling pressure in this job.(capable)
→You need to have the capacity to handle pressure in this job.(capacity)
1.located adj.处于,位于;坐落的
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is located (locate) in Paris.
② Located (locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
③The location (locate)of the newlybuilt factory is close to the railway.
④(2021·3月天津卷,应用文写作)Sichuan Province, located/situated/lying in southwestern part of China, enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹,如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程。
2.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的
[练通]——语段填空
Larry was in ① violent pain.As a result,he behaved
② violently and treated everything with ③ violence .
拉里处于极度痛苦之中,因此他表现得很粗暴,一切都以暴力对待。
3.freedom n.自由(权);出入自由
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①My father remains my hero—he loves me, keeps me safe, and gives me the freedom (free) to do what I want to do on my own.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hence, it would be a great idea for us to choose partners freely (free).
③(应用文之环境保护)保持环境干净整洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy.
④(应用文之活动介绍)Besides enriching our school lives, the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study.
除了丰富我们的学校生活,冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
主题语境·培优词汇库
子话题—水文和地貌
①geography n.地理
②landmark n. 地标性建筑
③steep adj. 险峻的;陡峭的
④stream n. 小河;溪流
⑤ocean n. 海洋
⑥range n.山脉
⑦desert n. 沙漠
⑧basin n. 盆地
⑨jungle n. 丛林;密林
⑩mountainous adj. 多山的
部分否定
But it wasn't always so popular.
但是它并不总是如此受欢迎。
与否定词not连用,表示“不都;并非都”的词有:
(1)副词:completely、always、wholly、altogether等。
(2)具有总括意义的代词、形容词:every、everybody、everything、all、both、complete、whole等。
[练通]——完成句子
① Not everyone has access to education.
不是每个人都有接受教育的机会。
② Nobody reached out to him.
没有人向他伸出援手。
如何表示全部否定呢?(1)使用表示全部否定的词汇,如:never,neither,no,nor,none等;
(2)使用表示“任一个”的词汇+否定词。
翻译下句:她父母都不是医生。
答案:(1)Neither of her parents are/is doctors.
(2)Either of her parents is not a doctor.
[金句]——同义句转换
③But not all senses of humor are created equal.
→But all senses of humor aren't created equal .
④Not both businessmen are willing to sponsor this campaign.
→Both businessmen aren't willing to sponsor this campaign .
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Limited resources are restricting our capacity (capable) for developing new products.
2.It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.
3.The pine trees have been planted in a very wide distribution (distribute).
4.I picked up a handful (hand) of letters and began to open them.
5.The prisoner (prison) broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
6.If you want to remember these words,you must review them at a high frequency (frequent).
7.The political (politics)leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity,which was contrary to the rumor.
8.Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom (free) to them.
9.The water supply has been cut off temporarily (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
10.He laid the foundation (found) of his success by study and hard work.
►[维度2] 固定用法
1.Keep a cat in the house to keep it free of/from mouse.
2.(应用文之感谢信)You are generous with your time, for which I'm sincerely grateful.
3.We never dreamed of there living an old couple in the old temple.
4.Consisting of 5 attractions in Yunnan, the tour will take 10 days.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers.
6.Located in the northwest of China,Xi'an is seen as the birth place of the country's civilization.
7.It is a herb native to China that has been used for centuries as a sweetener.
8.She dived into her bag and took out a couple of coins.
►[维度3] 话题写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Eric因患严重的疾病不得不取消他计划已久的西藏之旅。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍西藏的标志性景点布达拉宫。内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.简介布达拉宫:位于拉萨西北角,占地36万平方米;主体建筑分为白宫和红宫,红宫居中、白宫横贯两翼;作为世界文化遗产,它既是佛教艺术博物馆,也是建筑地标;
3.表达美好祝愿。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇:布达拉宫 Potala Palace
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Eric,
I'm sorry to hear that you have to cancel your trip to Tibet due to your serious illness. I'm writing to introduce one of the iconic attractions here, Potala Palace, to you.
Located in the northwest corner of Lhasa, Potala Palace covers an area of 360,000 square meters. The palace consists of two parts: the Red Palace as the center and the White Palace as two wings. As a World Cultural Heritage Site, it serves both as a museum of Buddhist art and architectural landmark.
I'm convinced that you'll have another chance to visit Tibet. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能33—用动作细节描写表达感情4
精彩词汇记牢
a lot of great memories很多美好的回忆
fragile flowers娇嫩的花
be fascinated by被……所吸引
find oneself in a fairyland发现自己置于仙境中
hold sb.entirely in their power被……镇住了/惊呆了
high mountains and green grass高高的山峰和碧绿的草地
单句续写运用
用左栏的表达续写下列句子。
①Looking at her old travel photographs brought back a lot of great memories .
②The blue sky, white clouds, the song of birds and the fragrant flowers held us entirely in their power .
③After a tiring and long journey, we found ourselves in a fairyland : winding rivers, a cool summer breeze, and deep valleys.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021·全国卷甲)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep. n.小山
2.Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join. v.促成
3.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers. n.基金会
4.Haze Mabry,who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years,walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans,wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways. vt.擦,用拖把拖
二、一词多义——根据语境选出dive into的含义
A.迅速把手伸入
B.跳入(头朝下)
C.一心投入
1.He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. C
2.She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers. B
3.He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本
(2023·浙江卷) I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spiderwebs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spiderwebs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberrylined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering(悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.”
◆真题再做
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A few weeks later,I went to the farm again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from spiderwebs. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn't help wondering how she was getting on now. Had she managed to find her way back home, or was she still out there somewhere struggling to survive?
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, and her beady eyes were on mine as if trying to convey some deep and unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.be invited to... 应邀到……
2.catch one's attention 引起某人注意
3.the instant 一……就……
4.make an attempt to do 企图/尝试做
5.struggle against 为反对……而斗争/挣扎
6.promise to do sth. 许诺/答应做某事
7.a great comfort 一件令人安慰的事
8.be getting on/along 进展……;状况……
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.cookout n. 在外野餐的郊游
2.hummingbird n. 蜂鸟
3.cease vt. 停止
4.cupped hand 杯形的手
5.securely adv. 安全地
6.sticky adj. 粘性的
7.blackberrylined adj. 两边排着黑草莓的
8.take wing 起飞,飞走
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.cup
A.杯子
B.一杯的量
C.奖杯
D.使(手)窝成杯状
E.使(双手)成圆状托起
①With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had got in. D
②He was so thirsty that he drank a whole cup at one go. B
③The husband cupped her face in his hands and kissed her. E
2.cover
A.裹上,缠绕
B.覆盖
C.涉及
D.报道
E.足以支付
①Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. E
②Much of the country is covered with forest. B
③The little hummingbird was covered in spiderwebs(蛛网). A
◆素养提升(写出动作描绘的词汇)
1. try to escape 试图逃跑
2. pick up 捡起
3. barely unable to move the wings 几乎无法扇动翅膀
4. approach v.接近;靠近;走近
5. turn the head from side to side把头转来转去
6. depart v. 离开;出发;离职
7. let out a squeaking call 发出吱吱声
8.come to say goodbye 来道别
◆[针对训练] 按要求完成句子(动作描写)
1.Feeling ashamed, the boy lowered his head awkwardly.
男孩感到羞愧,尴尬地低下了头。
2.They nodded their heads in agreement .
他们点头同意。
3.Upon hearing the news, the boys jumped with joy, their eyes shining with excitement .
一听到这个消息,男孩们就高兴得跳了起来,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
4.So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen , lost in deep thought.
简全神贯注,目不转睛地盯着屏幕,陷入了沉思。
5.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。
6.She shrugged and spread her hands , “That's all I can tell you.”
她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
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