选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

2025-07-10

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UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 基础必备选择性必修第四册主题语境人与社会——机器人科技下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语进阶多维检测培优提能加餐 02 03 课时作业 04 聚焦层级突破 01 基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语聚焦层级突破下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语进阶多维检测下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语培优提能加餐下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语课时作业点击进入WORD链接下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第四册高考总复习英语话题词块 1.be programmed and controlled by a computer由电脑编程和控制 2.explore future world探索未来世界 3.household robot家庭机器人 4.robot revolution机器人革命 5.intelligent robot智能机器人 6.be programmed to被编程为 7.make up for a lack of workers弥补工人的不足 8.deal with emergencies处理紧急情况 9.update a device更新设备 10.develop an AIbased system研发一款人工智能系统话题佳句 1.Artificial intelligence makes the world a better place by freeing people up for more creative tasks. 人工智能通过解放人们使他们可以从事更具有创造性的工作，从而使世界变得更美好。 2.Technology is the foundation of our daily life and but for it，the modern civilization wouldn't have been built up. 科技是我们日常生活的基础，没有科技，就没有现代文明。 3.Robots are common in our daily life and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous for humans. 机器人在我们的日常生活中很常见，经常承担被认为对人类危险的工作。 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任 (1)make an appointment with sb.与某人预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 (2)appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等) appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj.约定的；指定的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an 　appointment　(appoint) early in the morning，... ②She 　was appointed　(appoint) mayor of the city for her integrity and what she had done for the public. ③I was appointed 　to take　(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ④The participants, eager and energetic, gathered at the　 appointed　(appoint) time and set off from the school gate at 7：00 a．m. [金句]——应用文写作之邀请信 ⑤我想预约下个星期三的下午。 →I'd like to　 make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon　. 2．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 (1)declare sb./sth.(to be)＋名词/形容词宣布某人/某物…… declare for/against赞成/反对 declare war on/against...(对……)宣战 declare that...宣布…… (2)declaration n．宣布；声明；公告 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The chairman declared 　for　 suspending the decision to increase the employees' salary. ②Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June 　as　 Father's Day in America. ③It was meant to sound like an epochmaking 　declaration　 (declare)． ④(读后续写之心理描写)When the teacher 　declared me to be　 the winner of the English Speech Contest, I was surprised and pleased. 当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。 [金句]——微写作 ⑤在2023年，理查德声称他计划在他40岁生日之前找到40个同年同月同日生的人。 →In 2023，Richard 　declared that he planned to find 40 time twins　 before his 40th birthday. 3．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 (1)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that...(should)do sth.极力主张……做某事 (2)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 (3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 urgency n．紧急；催促 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Parents should actively urge their children 　to take　(take) advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities. ②There is no sense of 　urgency　(urge)to do my schoolwork immediately. ③(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and 　urgent　(urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longerterm trends that arguably matter more. ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Hearing my words, he finally made up his mind to run, and I 　urged him to go to the starting line　. 听了我的话，他终于下定决心跑了，我催促他去起跑线。 [金句]——微写作 ⑤强烈要求在晚上把所有的灯都关掉。 →It　 is strongly urged that all the lamps (should) be turned out　 during the night. 4．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take off　　　起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up 占据；开始从事 [练通]——用take的相关短语填空 ①After 　taking over　 the firm from his father，Tom 　took in　 some scientific ideas and 　took on　 some experienced and hardworking workers. ②I'm going to 　take up　 the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing. ③In 1944，he met Edith Piaf，and his career 　took off　. [金句]——应用文佳句 ④相反，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。 →On the contrary，smartphones not only 　take up our valuable time　，but also do great harm to our health. 5．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn up调高(音量等)；出现 turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝 turn in上交；交还，退还 turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 turn over翻身；移交；转变 turn away 不准进入；拒之门外 [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 ①The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn't turned 　up　 yet. ②Mr.Collins will turn 　over　 his work to Mr.Giles when he goes away. ③The librarian showed up to tell her to turn 　in　 her library books. ④Even when they read, they don't turn 　to　 the dictionary every time they see an unknown word. ⑤They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them 　away　. [金句]——微写作 ⑥结果大家在网上疯狂点赞转发，让我成了网红。 →　It turned out that　 people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to make me an Internet celebrity. 1．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The saleswoman felt 　guilty　(guilty)about not visiting her parents more often. ②She had feelings of 　guilt　(guilty)about leaving her children and going to work. ③(读后续写之心理描写)I 　felt guilty for　 my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. 我为与亲爱的朋友发生冲突感到内疚，我必须向他道歉。 2．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法) [练通]——单句语法填空 ①There are deep　 divisions　(division) in the party over the war. ②The library is divided 　into　 different zones. ③He divides his energies 　between　 study and business. 主题语境·培优词汇库子话题—戏剧 ①author n．作者 ②playwright n. 编剧；剧作家 ③curtain n. 幕布 ④tragedy n. 悲剧 ⑤fiction n. (虚构)小说 ⑥scene n. 场景；幕 ⑦stage n．舞台 ⑧script n. 剧本 ⑨masterpiece n. 杰作 ⑩character n. 人物；角色 ⑪comedy n. 喜剧 ⑫ending n. 结局 1．more...than...与其说……倒不如说…… 　He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。 more than　　　　　多于；不止；不仅仅是；非常 no more than 只有；仅仅(＝only) not more than 至多 not more...than... 不及……；不如…… no more...than... 和……一样不…… [练通]——完成句子 ①The boy　 is more lazy than stupid　(与其说笨倒不如说懒)． ②　More than 1.25 million tickets　(125万多张票)were sold. ③A robot is 　more than a toy　(不只是玩具)for children. ④Jack is 　no more diligent than　 Tom(杰克和汤姆一样都不勤奋)． ⑤She is a girl of 　not more than 18　(至多18岁)． 2．完全倒装　As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。完全倒装把谓语动词放在主语前面，常用以下几种情况 (1)将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run不及物动词等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 (2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。 (3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。 [练通]——完成句子 ①　In the middle of the room is 　a table. 房间的中间有一张桌子。 ②　Here is a seat　 for you. 这儿有你的一个座位。 ③　Out rushed the boys 　when the bell rang. 铃一响，男孩们就冲出去了。 ④　East of the town lies　 a beautiful lake. 城的东部有一个美丽的湖。 ►[维度1]　词形转换用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1．Linda said she would meet Tom and that she wouldn't tell anyone about the 　appointment　(appoint)． 2．Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct 　calculations　(calculate)． 3．There is an interesting article in this 　weekly　 (week) newspaper. 4．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the 　division　(divide) of them. 5．The atomic 　explosion　(explode) is always accompanied by huge fireball. 6．The village has floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets very 　muddy　(mud)． 7．They will ask you to sign a 　declaration　(declare) allowing our doctor to disclose your medical details. 8．He was found　 guilty　(guilt)and condemned to be shot. 9．I began as a 　calculating　(calculate) machine in France in 1642. 10．(2023·1月浙江卷)　To calculate　 (calculate)your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts)． ►[维度2]　固定用法 1．Away from the family for 5 years, the student feel 　an　 urge to go back home. 2.(应用文之建议信)Study 　at　 your own pace and never lose heart, and you are sure to make progress in time. 3．　It　 has been declared that our school team has won the first place in the watch. 4．People in that country are not treated 　with　 dignity. 5．The salesman considered leather sofas superior 　to　 cloth sofas and worth buying. 6．The model must be tested　 out　 before you put the product on sale. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided　 into 　smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion. 8．Your statement is in conflict　 with 　the rest of the evidence. ►[维度3]　话题写作(邀请函) 假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语社即将举办一次“科幻小说”分享会 “science fiction sharing session”活动，请写一封邀请函给你的交换生同学Peter，请求他参加。内容包括： 1．告知分享会的时间地点； 2．分享的主要内容。注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Peter， Knowing that you are fascinated by science fiction, I am writing to inform you of the good news that a “science fiction sharing session” will be held in our school by the English club. The activity is due to take place on the Central Square at 8 o'clock next Saturday. How long it will last depends on how many students will sign up and be chosen.All students can participate in it. If you gain the opportunity, you should give a tenminute presentation, introducing the author and creation background of the story, the main plot and characters in it and your reflection after reading it. The theme of your sharing will not be limited. Whether it is about time travel, artificial intelligence or space exploration is permitted. I would appreciate it if you can accept my invitation.More details will be offered after your reply. Yours， Li Hua 读后续写微技能32—“地心游记”精彩表达精彩词汇记牢 an amazing journey to the centre of the earth到达地球中心的奇妙旅程 spread far beyond where the eyes could see眼睛望不到边际 be lit up by a strange light被一束奇怪的光照亮 be softly lapped by waves被海浪轻轻拍打 My imagination was powerless before wonders.我的想象力在奇迹面前无能为力。单句续写运用用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①A vast lake or even an ocean 　spread far beyond where the eyes could see　. ②The shore was lined with shining sand, and was 　being softly lapped by waves　. ③I could see far over this great sea because it was 　being lit up by a strange light　. [培优1]　单元知识链高考一、熟词生义 1．(2021·新高考卷)As an added bonus，it's close to the main train station.　n．好处　 2．(全国卷)According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.　n．步速　 3．(全国卷)Stop comparing yourself with others.Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough.　v．效仿　 4．She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.　vt.认为　二、一词多义——据语境选出pace的含义 A．n.速度；步伐　　　　　　　 B．n.节奏 C．vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 D．vi.走来走去 1．To be honest，I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.　 A 　 2．She stood up and began to pace up and down.　 D 　 3．The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace.　 B 　 4．It's a long climb，so you have to pace yourself.　 C 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 (浙江卷)I am an active playgoer and playreader，and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection，for that would，indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading，discussing，and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However，a variety of types are represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.To show the versatility (多面性) of the short play，I have included a guidance play，a radio play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection，Paul Green，Susan Glaspell，Maxwell Anderson，Thornton Wilder，William Saroyan，and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays，try to picture the play on stage，with you，the reader，in the audience.The houselights dim (变暗)．The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. ◆真题再做 1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？ A.He has written dozens of plays. B.He has a deep love for the theater. C.He is a professional stage actor. D.He likes reading short plays to others. 2.What does the author avoid doing in his work？ A.Stating the plays' central ideas. B.Selecting works by famous playwrights. C.Including various types of plays. D.Offering information on the playwrights. 3.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays？ A.Control their feelings. B.Apply their acting skills. C.Use their imagination. D.Keep their audience in mind. 4.What is this text？ A.A short story. B.An introduction to a book. C.A play review. D.An advertisement for a theater. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，本文是作者编辑的一本书的序言部分。文章介绍了这本书的编写目的、主要内容以及欣赏本书的建议等。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am an active playgoer and playreader ...for the theater”可知，作者非常热爱戏剧，对戏剧充满热情。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays”可知，作者在其作品中不言明所选戏剧的中心思想。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“try to picture the play on stage ...audience”可知，作者建议读者在阅读戏剧的时候，要运用自己的想象力，勾勒出舞台上的戏剧场景。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“my best reason for editing this book”和第三段最后一句可推知，本文是作者对自己编辑的戏剧集的介绍。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．share ...with...　和……分享/共享……　 2．search through　搜索，搜寻，查找　 3．dozens of　几十个；许多　 4．get across　(使)被传达，使被理解　 5．be used to do sth.　被用来做某事　 6．point out　指出，指明　 7．a variety of　种种，各种各样的　 8．at the end of　在……尽头，在……最后　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．playgoer n．　戏迷，爱看戏的人　 2．playreader n．　剧本评读人　 3．intention n．　意图；打算；计划　 4．comedy n．　喜剧；喜剧片　 5．satire n．　讽刺；讥讽，讽刺作品　 6．poignant adj.　悲惨的；辛酸的　 7．drama n．　戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本　 8．houselights n．　观众席的灯光　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 　picture A．照片，图画，影片　 B．景色 C．想象，设想 D．画 ①To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.　 C 　 ②I looked for Wyman's picture in my highschool annual.　 A 　 ③Wang Mian was able to picture what he saw after many years' practice.　 D 　 ◆素养提升(阅读理解之语篇类型或读者对象推断) 文章出处及语篇类型推断题，要从文章的内容和结构特征进行推断；读者对象推断题首先要确定文章主题，结合语言风格和读者群体特点进行匹配。本文第4题是文章类型推断题。本文以“editing this book”的原因，到展示“power and purpose of the short play”，以及对本书中的与众不同之处的介绍等，始终围绕着“this book”这一中心，从不同方面介绍了这本书的有关内容，故B项正确。 ◆[针对训练]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，C)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object－the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books”， artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses－absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all 　relate_to　. Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An introduction to a book. B．An essay on the art of writing. C．A guidebook to a museum. D．A review of modern paintings. 解析：A　[本题考查文章出处推断。根据第一段首句“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object...”及第二段首句“　In_this_‘book_of_books’，　 artworks are selected and arranged...”可知，本文是在介绍一本关于书本的书，所以很可能节选自对一本书的介绍。] $$

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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

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【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

高三英语第三方合辑 72 份文档

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