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UNIT 5 POEMS
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主题语境 人与社会——诗歌
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进阶 多维检测
培优 提能加餐
02
03
课时作业
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聚焦 层级突破
01
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话题词块
1.poetry contest诗歌竞赛
2.enrich one's life丰富生活
3.shape one's character塑造人的性格
4.have a strong rhythm节奏感强
5.convey certain emotions传达某种感情
6.be reflected in poems反映在诗歌里
7.learn the poem by heart背诗
8.admire poems欣赏诗歌
9.learn to appreciate Chinese poetry学会欣赏中国诗词
10.broaden one's horizons and enrich one's school life开阔视野,丰富校园生活
话题佳句
1.When you have read some Chinese poems,you will have seen and heard some of the features that all good poetry shares.
读过一些中国诗歌后,你就会看到和听到一些所有好诗都具有的共同特点。
2.Poetry is a beautiful drawing, also calls up all the colors,feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
诗歌是一副美丽的画卷,也能唤起梦幻世界的一切色彩、感情、经历和各种奇特的幻想。
3.China, in its long history, has developed a variety of cultural forms, of which ancient poems are the most famous.
在悠久的历史中, 中国发展了多种文化形式,其中以古诗最为著名。
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.mood n.情绪;心情;语气
in a good /bad mood心情好/心情坏
be /feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事
be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没心情做某事
介词in其中一个意义表示“处于某种状态或状况”。本词条in...mood和条目2和3中的in sorrow/sympathy中的in表示相同意义。写出下列短语的意义:
1.in love ________ 2.in order ________
3.in good repair ________ 4.in tears ________
答案:1.恋爱中 2.有序 3.保养良好 4.哭着
[练通]——完成句子
① He is in a good mood (他的心情很好)because of the pleasant weather.
②Are you in the mood to go (有去……的兴致)for a ride?
③I was in no mood for a joke (没心情开玩笑).
④(读后续写之情感描写)Depressed, she fell in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.
她很沮丧,除了在房间里哭泣,什么也不想做。
[润中华] It has been proved so far that keeping a good mood helps to protect you against illness.
到目前为止已经证明,保持好心情有助于预防疾病。
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb.非常同情某人
out of sympathy出于同情
in sympathy with支持;赞同
(2)sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards...对……表示同情/赞同
(3)sympathetically adv.悲怜地,怜悯地;富有同情心地
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I feel sympathetic (sympathy) to my friend who is suffering.
②The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically (sympathetic) jumped up.
③(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
④He wants to express his deep sympathy for (表示深切的同情) the family.
⑤She was sympathetic to/towards (深表同情)the problems of adult students.
⑥(应用文之建议信)I sympathize with you ; I've had a similar unhappy experience myself.
我很同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。
[润中华] To be a popular man,we must show our respect,concern and sympathy for others.
要成为一个受欢迎的人,我们必须表现出我们对他人的尊重、关心和同情。
3.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事vi.感到悲伤
(1)to one's sorrow 令某人悲痛的是
share happiness and sorrow 分享喜怒哀乐
be in (deep) sorrow处于(极度)悲伤之中
(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Much to his sorrow, his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire.
②Having been turned down again, the goodtempered man wore a sorrowful (sorrow)expression when reading the poem.
③(读后续写之情感描写) A wave of sorrow welled up within her . Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.
一阵悲伤涌上心头,她眼睛里涌出泪水。
4.be made up of 由……组成(构成)
be made up of =be composed of=consist of=be comprised of由……组成(构成)
make up编造;化妆;和好;组成;构成
make up for弥补
[练通]——单句语法填空
①This means that everyone's life is made up of a series of shocks.
②We came into this field late,so we must work hard to make up for the lost time.
[金句]——一句多泽
这本作品是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。
③This collection is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.(make)
④This collection is composed of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.(compose)
⑤This collection is comprised of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.(comprise)
⑥This collection consists of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.(consist)
correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
[练通]——写出下列句中加黑词汇的含义
①This copy does not correspond with the original. 相一致;符合
②I haven't corresponded with my close friend for a long time. 通信
③The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 相当于
主题语境·培优词汇库
子话题—诗歌
①production n.作品
②series n. 系列
③appreciate vt. 欣赏
④unique adj. 独特的
⑤inspiration n. 灵感;启发
⑥description n. 描述;描写
⑦be set in 以……为背景
⑧works appreciation 作品欣赏
⑨original adj. 原创的n. 原作
⑩masterpiece n. 杰作
⑪adaptation n. 改编本;适应
⑫lyric n. 抒情诗
1.why 引导定语从句
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。
句中why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。
(1)That's why ...那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)That's because ...那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)The reason why ...is/was that ...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education.
②The reason for his absence at the meeting was that he didn't catch the first bus.
③The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before.
④(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
[点津] 当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时,先行词用that或which,或者省略关系代词。
[金句]——一句多译
她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。
⑤She is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because she eats too much junk food.
⑥She eats too much junk food. That's why she is becoming fatter and fatter.
⑦ The reason why she is becoming fatter and fatter is that she eats too much junk food.
2.“be+形容词+to do”结构
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.这些童谣也许没有道理,甚至自相矛盾,但是很容易学习和背诵。
句中 are easy to learn and recite为“be+形容词+to do”结构。
用法归纳
(1)句型:主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
(2)特点:不定式用主动形式表示被动意义
(3)使用条件:使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用形容词有:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
注意事项
在该结构中,若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
[练通]——完成句子
①Today's homework was easy to do (容易做),so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
②Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along with (很难与之相处).
③He lent his new pen to me,which is easy to write with (用来写字很容易).
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.He has a comprehensive (comprehend) knowledge of science.
2.They have declared to end racial (race) prejudice in areas such as employment.
3.Sometimes the best thing one can do is listen openly and sympathetically (sympathetic).
4.It is the first machine that can debate complicated (complicate) topics with humans.
5.We could sense that they were sorrowful (sorrow) at the bad news.
6.I can show you correspondence (correspond) that will prove what I am saying agrees with what I am doing.
7.Her sons were three and six respectively (respective) and therefore she was as busy as a bee the whole day.
8.As is indicated in his essay, poetry is the foundation of all language and literature (literary) courses.
9.The lecture opens up a door of the palace of literature and sows (sow) the seeds of literature for kids.
10.There are two versions (version) of the game, a long one and a short one.
►[维度2] 固定用法
1.I don't like the arrangement of the flowers though they are beautiful.
2. By taking afterclass activities, little Tom became more and more confident in himself.
3.She studies hard and is clever, while/but her brother is lazy.
4. With so many jobs to choose from, he was puzzled and didn't make a decision.
5.There is a considerable variation in tastes across the country.
6.The boy teased by his classmates was in low spirits just now.
7.What you really need to do is figure out the reason why you fail the exam.
8.John is a polished worker,for which the boss speaks highly of him.
►[维度3] 话题写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情,但是发现Mariam不在办公室,请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.找她的原因;
2.约定见面的时间、地点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam,
I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class.______________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Mariam,
I'm_Li_Hua_from_your_English_poetry_class. I'm writing to ask for your help. The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month. However,it's a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, we'd like to invite you to be our judge.
If possible,shall we meet in your office at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li_Hua
读后续写微技能31—描述环境的“诗意语言”
精彩词汇记牢
The sun is shining.太阳在照耀着。
The trees have new green leaves.树上长出了新的绿叶。
The land is dotted with colourful leaves.五颜六色的叶子点缀着大地。
There is complete, absolute silence.四周静悄悄的,没有一丝声响。
The raindrops fell thicker and thicker.雨滴越来越密。
单句续写运用
用左栏的表达续写下列句子。
①And now it begins to rain and the raindrops fall thicker and thicker .
②It was autumn, and the land was dotted with colourful leaves .
③It was a typical summer evening in June.The air was delicate and there was complete, absolute silence .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021·天津卷)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one. n.人们
2.(新高考卷)It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers. n.一批
3.(全国卷)In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. n.变体;变种
4.From webs to cocoons, invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. adj. 最精美的;精致的
二、一词多义——根据语境选出blank的含义
A.adj.空白的;空的
B.n.空格;记忆中的空白
C.adj.没表情的
D.v.突然忘掉
1.The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face. C
2.In fact I knew the answer,but I totally blanked during the test. D
3.Unfortunately,when I was faced with the rough task he assigned to me,my mind went blank. B
4.We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly
until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
◆真题再做
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.Their eyes twinkled with pleasure and turned to him for help immediately.Their father patiently explained why the breakfast they made had been a mess and showed them the right procedures.He also told them that problems would become smaller as long as they didn't avoid them,
but confronted them.Thanks to his encouragement,the twins were confident of making a tasteful breakfast for their mother.Jeff cleaned up the mess with a glove and cooked the porridge with great care. Jenna fried three pieces of bread on low heat and painted a heart on the first one with her mother's favorite salad sauce absorbedly. They felt a small glow of satisfaction when everything was done.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.She stared at the breakfast on the plate,with tears of joy streaming down her face. She told the twins that it was the best surprise she had ever received.The twins were so delighted that they gave kisses on their mother's cheeks.In addition,they learned that it was essential to seek advice from an experienced person like their father when they were in trouble. They were ready to rise to the unpredictable challenges in their future life.
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.plan for 为……做安排
2.know what to do 知道做什么
3.go smoothly 进展顺利
4.give a cry of pain 痛苦的叫声
5.in disappointment 失望地;扫兴地
6.with anger 生气地;气愤地
7.give sb. a big surprise 给某人一个大惊喜
8.at the sight of 一看见……
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.French foast 法国土司(面包)
2.There was nothing to it. 没有什么大不了的。
3.egg mixture 蛋液
4.stove burner 炉灶
5.porridge 粥;稀饭
6.the smell of burning 烧焦的味道
7.the firstaid kit 急救包
8.give off 散发出
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.bloom
A.花
B.开花 C.变得快乐/自信
①Most roses will begin to bloom from late May. B
②The children bloomed during their stay on the farm. C
2.sparkle
A.闪耀;闪烁
B.活跃
C.焕发活力和才智
D.亮点
①She sparkled and had as much energy as a young athlete. C
②To our disappointment, the performance lacked sparkle. D
◆素养提升(完成下列精彩句型)
1. It was not long before (不久)a perfect breakfast was well done.(before引导的句型)
2.At that time, the twins really knew home was a place where members should understand each other (成员应该互相理解) and enjoy love.(定语从句)
3.“... It's a surprise for you on Mother's Day,” responded Jeff, his face blooming like a flower (他的脸像花朵一样绽放开来).〈独立主格结构〉
◆[针对训练] 按要求完成下列句子
1. It was days before he realized the warmth of family members.(before引导的句型)
没几天他就意识到家人的温暖了。
2.The boy expressed his feeling of regret to his mother, tears rolling down his cheeks (泪水顺着脸颊淌下来).(独立主格结构)
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