必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

2025-05-16

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UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 基础必备必修第三册主题语境人与自然——地球与宇宙奥秘探索下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语进阶多维检测培优提能加餐 02 03 课时作业 04 聚焦层级突破 01 基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语聚焦层级突破下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语进阶多维检测下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语培优提能加餐下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语课时作业点击进入WORD链接下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语话题词块 1.solar system　太阳系 2.launch a satellite 发射人造卫星 3.be sent into space 被发射到太空 4.return to the earth 返回地球 5.space exploration 太空探索 6.make a successful landing on the moon在月球上成功登陆 7.space travel 太空旅行 8.send a spacecraft to the moon向月球发射宇宙飞船 9.have a strong desire for space knowledge强烈渴望学习太空知识 10.a lecture themed on space science有关太空科学的讲座话题佳句 1.The development of science and technology will make it possible to know how the universe came into existence. 科学技术的发展将使人们有可能弄清楚宇宙是如何形成的。 2.Space may hold mysteries of how the universe comes into being，and whether there is life on other planets besides Earth. 太空可能蕴藏着奥秘，宇宙是如何形成的，以及除了地球以外的其他行星上是否还有生命。 3.It is of vital significance for us to have a better understanding of the development of space flights in our country. 对我们来说，更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具有至关重要的意义。 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 (1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determine vt.查明；确定；决定 determine to do sth.＝decide to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon＝decide on/upon(doing) sth.决定(做)某事 (3)determination n．决心；决定 [练通]——单句语法填空/说出determine的汉语意思 ①There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined 　to visit　(visit) all of them. ②I have determined　 on/upon　 going to Tibet to work after graduation. ③Now that you have expressed your 　determination　(determine)，you should act. ④We set out to determine what happened last night. 　vt.查明，调查　 [润中华]　As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，which determines our future. 作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。 2．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 (1)have a strong desireeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth.迫切想要做某事,for sth. 迫切想得到某物)) (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth.渴望……(应该)做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She has a strong desire 　for　 knowledge and wants to go to college very much. ②We desire that immediate help 　(should)be given　(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. ③(2022·3月天津卷)If you desire 　to communicate with foreigners freely　， I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. 如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 [点津]　desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 [金句]——微写作 ④既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。 →　Since you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture　，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. 3．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏 (1)a lack of　　　　　　　　　缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏…… (2)lack (for) sth. 缺少某物 (3)lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的 be lacking in(＝be short of) 缺少…… [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Though 　lacking　(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a university. ②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and　 a　 lack of exercise. ③Many associations are breaking up 　for 　lack of money. ④Apparently，he was 　lacking　(lack) in mathematical training. [金句]——一句多译由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。 ⑤　For lack of enough training　，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(lack n．) ⑥　Lacking enough training　，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(lack vt.) 4．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 (1)argue with sb.about/over/on sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n．论证；论据；争吵 beyond argument无可辩解 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They argued 　with　 each other 　about/on/over　 where to spend their summer vacation. ②But there are many people who argue 　for　 changing their jobs with the opinion that change means progress. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared 　arguments　(argue) and reasoned together”． ④(2022·全国乙卷)Based on the above chart, 65% of the students 　argue for　 listening to English songs while 18% of the students 　argue that they can have their English (level) improved　 by reading English classics. 根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提高他们的英语水平。 [点津]　“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式： (1)persuade sb.to do sth. (2)persuade sb.into doing sth. (3)convince sb.to do sth. (4)talk sb.into doing sth. [金句]——一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 ⑤We tried many ways 　to argue him into following our advice　， but in vain.(argue) ⑥We tried many ways 　to persuade him to follow/to persuade him into following our advice　，but in vain.(persuade) ⑦We tried many ways 　to talk him into following our advice　，but in vain.(talk) 5．attach vt.系；绑；贴 (1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth.认为……有重要性/意义 (2)attached adj.依恋的 be attached to附属于；依恋 (3)attachment n. 依恋，爱慕；忠诚，拥护；附属物，附件 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A child has a strong 　attachment　 (attach) to it's parents. ②(倡议书)It is high time that the country should 　attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection　. 是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 ③The middle school 　attached to　(附属于)Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country. ④On returning home，she 　found a note attached to the door　(发现门上附有一张便条)，reading “Call in later”． 6．carry on继续做，坚持干 carry oneq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(with sth.,doing sth.))继续做某事(相当于go on with) carry out实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) carry through帮……渡过(难关等)；履行(承诺)；完成 [练通]——完成句子 ①Her bravery has given him the will to 　carry on with his life and his work　(继续生活和工作)． ②　A survey carried out last year　(去年进行的一项调查)showed that 80% of the middleaged in this city were in favour of the proposal for health care reform. ③Their hope helped those people to 　carry through this last difficult test　(完成了最后一次艰难的测验)． 7．result in导致；造成 (1)result from　　　由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 所以；结果(是) as a result of 由于 [练通]——语段填空(用result的相关短语填空) Toby didn't sleep well last night.　As a result of　(由于) lack of sleep，he felt quite sleepy while driving.So his careless driving 　resulted in　(造成) a terrible accident.　As a result　(结果)，a happy family lost their son.Therefore，one must be very careful while driving，for accidents mostly 　result from　(由……而造成) being absentminded. [点津]　表示“导致”的词语还有：cause，lead to，contribute to，account for，bring about等。 8．provide for sb.提供生活所需 (1)provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 (2)provide against sth. 预防，防备 (3)provide for sb.为……提供生活费，养活；为……做准备 (4)provided/providing that...假如……；倘若…… [练通]——完成句子 ①She'd have enough money to 　provide for her children　(为她的孩子们提供生活所需) until she could find work. ②You can go out to play 　provided/providing that you finish your homework　(倘若你完成了家庭作业)． ③The poor young man has to take an extra work in the evening to 　provide for a large family　 (养活一大家人) of six. [点津]　其他表示“向某人提供某物”的短语有：supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.；offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. [金句]——一句多译这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。 ④These books will 　offer us all the information we need/ offer all the information we need to us　.(offer) ⑤These books will 　provide us with all the information we need/ provide all the information we need for us　.(provide) ⑥These books will 　supply us with all the information we need/supply all the information we need to us　.(supply) 9．run out 用完；耗尽 run out of　　　　用完；耗尽 run across 偶然碰见 run after 追赶；追求 run away 逃跑；跑开 run into使……撞在……上；(非正式)偶然遇见 [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 ①The boy ran 　after　 the goats，but he could not get them out. ②I was walking along the beach when I 　ran into/across　 John. ③His car ran 　into　 a tree and caused an accident. ④(读后续写之情绪描写)I had 　run out of my patience　 and I began to 　burst into anger　. 我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。 [金句]——同义句转换 ⑤Please lend me some money.Mine has been used up. →　I have run out of my money　.Please lend me some.(run out of) →　My money has run out　. Please lend me some.(run out) 1．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 [练通]——语段填空　To his parents' ①　disappointment　，their ②　disappointing　 son always makes them ③　disappointed　 at his ④　disappointing　 performance.(disappoint) 令他的父母失望的是，他们令人失望的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。 2．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志 [练通]——写出下列句中signal的词性和含义 ①A red light is a signal of danger，which is even known to a fiveyearold child.　n．信号　 ②The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm.　vt.发信号　 ③This announcement signalled a clear change of policy.　vt.标志着　主题语境·培优词汇库子话题—太空科技 ①astronaut n．宇航员 ②telescope n. 望远镜 ③universe n. 宇宙 ④rocket n. 火箭 ⑤orbit n. (天体等的)运行轨道 ⑥monitor vt. 监测；监控 ⑦data n．资料；数据 ⑧space station 太空站；空间站 ⑨the outer space 外太空 ⑩manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 ⑪weather satellite 气象卫星 ⑫space shuttle 航天飞机 1．倍数表达法　Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 奥林匹斯山，火星上最大的火山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 (1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as... (2)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than... (3)倍数＋the size/height/weight/depth等名词＋of... (4)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as...[金句]——一句多译据说这个发电厂现在是原来的两倍大。 ①It's said that the power plant is now　 twice as large as　 what it was.(as...as) ②It's said that the power plant is now　 twice larger than　 it was.(than) ③It's said that the power plant is now　 twice the size of 　what it was.(the size) 2．动名词短语作主语　Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 exploring space是动名词(短语)在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复数，doing作主语还有以下情况： (1)it作形式主语；It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.“做某事没用。”；It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事浪费时间。” (2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。英语考点中，除了动名词(短语)之外，主要有哪些可以作主语呢？答案：①动词不定式(短语)　②名词性从句 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Keeping a keen mind and being determined 　are　(be) what it takes to be successful. ②(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)　Being lost in the forest　 made my heart in my mouth. But I knew that 　it was no use feeling frightened　 and 　finding my way out of the forest　 was what I must do right now. 在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。 ③In my opinion, 　it is a waste of time playing　 computer games. 在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 ④(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)　His failing in the exam again　 made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。 ►[维度1]　词形转换用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer to describe emotional 　intelligence　(intelligent) as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 2．Although feeling 　disappointed　(disappoint)and frustrated，in a city far from home，he managed to live 　independently　(independent)． 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Feeling motivated, I started running 　regularly　 (regular), but then two things happened. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)．..we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to 　global　 (globe) change... 5．It is 　universally　(universe)acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 6．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，　independence　(independent)，confidence and competence. 7．She gave me a 　determined　(determine) look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind. 8．I don't know why the young couple are getting into an 　argument　(argue)． 9．Though 　lacking　(lack) money，his family lived an enjoyable life. 10．　Provided/Providing　(provide) that you didn't try to make sense of it，it sounded beautiful. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1．More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities 　for　 lack of space. 2．There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result 　in　 overanxiety. 3．We must work hard so as to transform China 　into　 an advanced industrial country. 4．However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance 　to　 our phones so that we ignore our friends. 5．He was desperate for work to provide 　for 　a large family. 6．The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite 　to　 over fifty countries the other day. 7．She signalled 　to　 a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the museum. 8．When they returned to the river，they found that the boat had floated 　away　. ►[维度3]　话题写作(短文投稿) 你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．太空探索的重要性； 2．你的期待。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Space Exploration Lights up Dreams April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Space Exploration Lights up Dreams April_12_was_officially_named_by_the_UN_in_2011_as_World_Space_Day.　We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space. The space exploration is essential for us.It has made a difference in fighting world hunger.The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food.Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment. 读后续写微技能15— “太空探险”那些事精彩词汇记牢 cover an event报道事件 land safely安全着陆 Tianwen 1 Probe天问一号探测器 space capsule太空舱 the beginning of a new era of China's space exploration 中国太空探索新时代的开始 have a positive effect有正面影响 carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验单句续写运用用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①To our excitement，the Tianwen 1 Probe successfully 　landed on Mars safely　. ②The successful launch and return of Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft marked 　the beginning of a new era of China's space exploration　. ③China's scientific research in space 　has a positive effect on the world　. ④Chinese astronauts have carried out 　a lot of scientific experiments in space　. [培优1]　单元知识链高考一、熟词生义 1．(2021·全国卷)And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.　vt.直接影响　 2．(全国卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”．　n．常客　 3．(2021·新高考卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.　conj.除了　 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. 　v．使初次了解/尝试　二、一词多义——根据语境选出launch的含义 A．n.发行　　　 B．v.发起 C．v.发射 D．v.推出 1．China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark.　 C 　 2．The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.　 A 　 3．There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.　 D 　 4．A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis.　 B 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 (全国卷)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，”explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for threeandahalf hours.The light，about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start.The technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into selfpowered street lamps. In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源) —such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输)．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. ◆真题再做 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about？ A.A new study of different plants. B.A big fall in crime rates. C.Employees from various workplaces. D.Benefits from green plants. 2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？ A.To detect plants' lack of water. B.To change compositions of plants. C.To make the life of plants longer. D.To test chemicals in plants. 3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？ A.They will speed up energy production. B.They may transmit electricity to the home. C.They might help reduce energy consumption. D.They could take the place of power plants. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A.Can we grow more glowing plants？ B.How do we live with glowing plants？ C.Could glowing plants replace lamps？ D.How are glowing plants made pollutionfree？ [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色植物对人类社会和工作效率的积极作用，同时还介绍了科学家们新开发的植物的不寻常的功能：检测地下水质和发光照明。 1．D　[段落大意题。根据第一段第二句及下文所举的两个例子可知，第一段主要介绍了绿色植物给人们带来的益处。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water”可知，A选项正确。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可推知，在未来，发光植物可能有助于减少能源消耗。] 4．C　[标题归纳题。文章第一段点明了植物的积极作用；第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研究；第三段说明最新的研究表明植物可以发光；第四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及研究植物发光是否可以“打开”和“关上”；第五段表述能量在传输中损失很多，或许发光植物可以解决这一问题。故C选项(发光的植物能代替灯吗？)最能凸显本文主题。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．the subject of scientific research　科学研究的主题　 2．positive effects　积极的效果　 3．be decorated with houseplants　用室内植物装饰　 4．the actual composition of plants　植物的实际成分　 5．unusual functions　不寻常的功能　 6．be short of　短缺　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．productive adj.　富有成效的　 2．workplace n．　工作场所　 3．houseplant n．　室内盆栽植物　 4．institute n．　研究所　 5．composition n．　构成；成分　 6．sensor n．　传感器　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．subject A．主题　　　　 B．课程 C．主语 D．易遭受……的 ①The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.　 A 　 ②Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.　 B 　 2．read A．读数为　　　　 B．读懂；理解 C．阅读 D．写着 ①The light, about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start.　 A 　 ②The sign on the bus read “Private: Not In Service.”　 D 　 ◆素养提升(由篇章结构，把握文章细节) ◆[针对训练]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，C)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly 　shine_through　 when experimenters move from posing simple tasks－like identifying the main idea in a reading passage－to ones that require mental abstraction－such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假说)”．According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies－say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. $$

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必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

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【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

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