必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

2025-05-16

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UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 基础必备必修第三册主题语境人与自我——道德品质下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语进阶多维检测培优提能加餐 02 03 课时作业 04 聚焦层级突破 01 基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语聚焦层级突破下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语进阶多维检测下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语培优提能加餐下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语课时作业点击进入WORD链接下一页上一页返回导航基础必备必修第三册高考总复习英语话题词块 1.serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 2.share sorrows as well as happiness with sb.与某人同甘共苦 3.be enthusiastic about...对……热心 4.set a good example to给……树立了好的榜样 5.make contributions to对……做出贡献 6.devote oneself to education献身于教育 7.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为贵。 8.sacrifice one's interests to benefit society牺牲自己的利益来造福社会 9.assist those in need 帮助哪些需要帮助的人 10.carry me through the period帮我度过艰难时期话题佳句 1.Kindness is the sunshine in which virtue grows. 慈善是滋养美德的阳光。 2.It is recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people. 公认的是，善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。 3.It hits me that what moves me most is that she is always helpful when others come across difficulties. 我忽然想到最让我感动的是，当别人遇到困难时，她总是乐于助人。 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．appoint vt.任命；委派；安排 (1)appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任 make/have an appointment(with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守约/违约 (3)appointed adj.约定的；指定的 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The man has been appointed 　to be　(be) managing director of the department. ②The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed 　to guard　(guard) her. ③(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an 　appointment　 (appoint) early in the morning. ④　Having made an appointment with the doctor　， I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop 　at the appointed time　.(分词作状语) 由于已经和医生预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 2．respond vt.回答；回复 vt.做出反应；回应 (1)respond to...　回应……；对……作出反应 respond that... 回答说…… (2)response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to对……(不)作出反应/回答 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① (2023·北京卷) For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds　 to 　by eating, which produces the reward—the reduction of stress. ②Our country has set up many natural reserves in 　response　(respond) to wildlife's needs. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)．..we are increasingly using observational data to investigate 　how species are responding to global change　，... ……我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，…… [金句]——一句多译接收到一个信息并不意味着你需要回复。 ④Receiving a text does not mean you 　need to respond to it　.(respond) ⑤Receiving a text does not mean you 　need to make a response to it　.(response) 3．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 (1)tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend sb./sth.照看某人/某物 (2)tendency n．倾向；趋势；偏好 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The prices of vegetables are reported to have a 　tendency　(tend) to increase in some cities. ②(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection, they 　tend to produce　 (往往发出)stretched and soft meows(喵喵的叫声)． ③He is absent from work，for he 　is tending (to) his sick father　(在照顾生病的父亲)． [点津]　“照顾”各种表达： (1)look after　(2)take care of (3)care for (4)attend(to)sb. [金句]——一句多译这孩子倾向于在网上和陌生人聊天，这让他的父母很生气。 ④The child 　has a tendency to chat with strangers　 on the Internet，making his parents very angry.(tendency) ⑤The child 　tends to chat with strangers　 on the Internet，making his parents very angry.(tend) 4．replace vt.接替；取代；更换 (1)replace eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(sb./sth.　　　　　取代某人/某物,sb./sth.with/by ... 用……代替某人/某物,sb./sth.as ... 作为……代替某人/某物)) (2)replacement n．替换，更换；替代品；接替者 a replacement for 替代……的物或人 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Print texts cannot be entirely 　replaced　 (replace) in education. ②As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it 　with/by 　a baseball uniform. ③It was said that she would replace Tom 　as　 monitor of our class. ④We need to find a 　replacement for　 (替代……的人)Mr.Smith as general manager. [点津]　表达“代替……”的短语还有： take one's/sth.'s place take the place of sb./sth. in one's/sth.'s place in place of sb./sth. [金句]——一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 ⑤It would be difficult to find a man 　in place of the present manager　.(in place of) ⑥It would be difficult to find a man 　to replace the present manager　.(replace) ⑦It would be difficult to find a man 　to take the place of the present manager　.(take the place of) 5．assist vt.帮助；援助 (1)assist sb.in doing sth./in/with sth.在……方面帮助某人 assist sb.to do sth.　　帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助；援助 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；图书管理员 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their 　assistants　 (assist) working and living in such little space. ②As an 　assistant　，he 　assisted　 the professor with the experiment.And his　 assistance 　made the experiment easier to do. 作为助手，他协助教授做实验。他的帮助使实验更容易做。 ③He asked us to 　assist him in　 carrying through his plan. 他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。 6．harm n．& vt.损害；伤害 (1)harm sb./sth.＝do harm to sb./sth.＝cause harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物造成损害；损害某人/某物 There is no harm in doing...做……没有害处 (2)harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的 be harmful to ...对……有害 (3)harmless adj.无害的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)They also remove some 　harmful　(harm) chemicals from paints or cooking. ②Walking in the air full of haze does harm 　to　 us. ③Rubbish can be changed into 　harmless　(harm) things. [金句]——句式升级 ④(倡议书)有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。 Some boys are addicted to playing games, 　which is very harmful to their health　.(定语从句；harmful) ＝Some boys are addicted to playing games, 　causing great harm to their health　.(分词短语作状语，harm) 7．pass away去世 pass by　　　　　　　　经过；(时间) 过去 pass down 流传 pass on sth.to sb. 把某物传给某人 pass out 昏倒 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①A thoughtful official passed 　on　 some of the copies to the park authorities. ②I nearly passed 　out　 when I saw all the blood in the spot of a traffic accident. ③Three hours passing 　by　，I became more and more impatient. ④Our duty is to pass 　down　 our traditions to the next generation. [金句]——微写作 ⑤袁隆平院士去世的消息让每个中国人都感到悲伤。 →The news that academician Yuan Longping 　passed away made every Chinese feel sad　. 8．in memory of作为对……的纪念 (1)in memory of＝in honour of　为纪念…… have a good/bad memory for...对……记忆力好/差 in one's memory 在某人的记忆中 (2)memorize vt. 记住；记忆 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a Tshirt in memory 　of　 Earhart's final flight. ②He had a long memory 　for　 people who had helped him. ③Those who have dedicated their lives to their country and people will live 　in　 our memory forever. ④Many students like to spend time 　memorizing　(memory) English vocabulary. [名师点津]　“in＋n.＋of”型短语聚焦： in favour of　　支持　　in need of　　　需要 in place of 代替 in case of 如果 in praise of 赞扬 in search of 寻找 in honour of 为了纪念 in possession of 拥有 in charge of 掌管 in celebration of 为了庆祝 [润中华]　We held a series of celebrations in memory of the doctors who gave their lives to the country. 我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。 1．elect vt.选举；推选 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①After Lincoln 　was elected　(elect)President of the US in 1861，they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. ②If I am lucky enough to win the 　election　(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' afterclass activities. [点津]　在“elect sb.＋职务”结构中，总统、市长等的职位前不用加任何冠词。 2．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Dad never complained 　about/of　 unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. ②(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such 　complaints　 (complain)． ③I'm going to complain 　to　 the manager about this. [点津]　complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须加介词to。类似的词还有 explain、 announce、 suggest等。 [金句]——微写作 ④一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 →　Some students complain/make a complaint that　 they have too much homework to do every day. 3．operation n．手术；企业；经营 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The doctor will have to operate　 on　 the patient's eyes next day. ②The act will come into 　operation　(operate) later this year. ③The new 　operator　 wasn't able to 　operate　 the machine well.(operation) 主题语境·培优词汇库子话题1—职位与职称子话题2—工作 ①position n.　职位 ②assistant n. 助手；助理 ③engineer n. 工程师；技师 ④secretary n. 秘书；书记员 ⑤accountant n. 会计；会计师 ⑥consultant n. 顾问 ①interview n．&vt.　　采访；面试 ②profession/occupation n. 职业 ③get/be promoted 获得晋升 ④interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 ⑤employ/hire vt. 雇用 ⑥recommend vt. 推荐 1．“否定词＋形容词比较级”表达最高级含义　To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了……。句中nothing is more precious than ...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”结构，此处用比较级形式表达最高级的含义。 (1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等； (2)can/could＋ never/not＋be＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词＋enough,too＋形容词/副词)) (3)eq \a\vs4\al(比较级＋than＋\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(any other＋单数名词,all the other＋复数名词,anyone else,any of the other＋复数名词,the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词))) [练通]——完成句子 ①Your story is perfect；I've never 　heard a better one before　(听过比这更好的故事)． ②Tom is 　taller than　(比……高)any other student in our class. ③You 　can never be too careful　 (越小心越好)while crossing the street. [润中华]　As far as I'm concerned，as a student，nothing is more important than hard study. 就我个人而言，作为一名学生，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。 2．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. 　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。句中the first woman ever to be hired 为“the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.”。动词不定式短语通常放于下列两类结构的后面作定语。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only、 the last、 the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (2)在time、 way、 chance、 ability、 promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。 [练通]——完成句子 ①He is the only man 　to know the truth　(唯一知道真相的人)． ②The public never had faith in his ability 　to do the job well　(做好这一份工作的能力)． ③The next man 　to approach me　(接着向我走过来的那个人)was selling expensive pens and watches. ④(2023·全国乙卷)Four years later, she was the first African American woman 　to receive a medical degree　(获得医学学位)． 3．独立主格结构　After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 (2)结构：名词/代词＋doing(主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done(被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do(未发生的动作) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons 　finished　(finish) for the day. ②Hands 　waving　(wave)，I dashed towards the bird, yelling to make myself noticed. ③Many trees and flowers 　planted　(plant), our newlybuilt school looks even more beautiful. ④Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, 　tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes　. 听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。 ►[维度1]　词形转换用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1．She majors in history.However，the 　majority　(major) of her friends major in science. 2．She told her son that playing computer games too much was 　harmful　(harm) to him. 3．When the people present at the meeting heard the noise，they were nearly 　scared　(scare) to death. 4．It is satisfying that the cultural exchange project has received a positive 　response　(respond)． 5．I couldn't agree 　more　 (much)．That's a best place for a vacation. 6．(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was put to the test from a knee replacement 　operation　(operate)． 7．Let's congratulate the couple on/upon their happy　 marriage (marry)． 8．Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping and will never 　be replaced　(replace)． 9．The moment the 　assistant　(assist)saw the scene，he froze there with nothing to say. 10．He knew I was 　energetic　(energy) and dynamic and would get things done. ►[维度2]　固定用法 1．Who do you suppose will be appointed 　as　 office manager? 2．It is typical of him to respond 　to　 other's requests in spite of his own business. 3．His colleagues assisted him 　in　 decorating the house for his wedding. 4．The majority of students show respect 　to　 their teachers. 5．The boys set off fireworks to scare 　away　 the monkeys. 6．When the boss arrived, the joyful atmosphere was replaced 　with　 a serious one. 7．Some festivals are held 　in　 memory of their ancestors. 8．I've got 　an　 appointment which I can't cancel. 9．In my opinion, nothing is more pleasant 　than　 travelling. 10．He tried to follow Jack's footsteps in the snow and tripped 　over　 a stone. ►[维度3]　话题写作(征文稿) 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Thanks for Teachers”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你做过的一件感恩老师的事。要点包括： 1．事情的起因； 2．事情的经过； 3．你的感受或启示。注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Thanks for Teachers __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Thanks for Teachers Ms Zhang was my favorite teacher, who was always so kind and considerate to us.I had been hoping to express my gratitude to her, but there was no chance until one day I knew her birthday by chance.A good idea struck me. I called on my classmates to write our sincere thanks on the postcards and put them in Ms Zhang's text book.We were all excited, seeing her surprised face when she opened the book in class.Through this experience, I realize even the smallest action can become the strongest bridge to show your gratitude! 读后续写微技能13—做一位“品德高尚的人” 精彩词汇记牢 virtue n．　高尚的道德；美德 kind adj. 善良的 talented adj. 有才能的；天才的 ambitious adj. 宏大的；有雄心的 the seeds of virtue 美德的种子 a talented person 有天赋的人 a sense of responsibility 责任感 a promising future 前途光明单句续写运用用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①Since the death of his parents，he 　has developed a strong sense of responsibility　. ②When she was young，she planted 　the seeds of virtue　. ③He works hard，so I believe that he 　has a promising future　. [培优1]　单元知识链高考一、熟词生义 1．Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.　adj.思维敏捷的，头脑敏锐的　 2．(全国卷)On certain major event days, i．e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.　v．供使用的　 3．(全国卷)Chris trips on the “ld”，a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers.　v．磕巴　二、一词多义——根据语境选出sharp的含义 A．adj.急剧的　　　　 B．adj.敏锐的 C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.……点整 E．adj.急转的；陡的 F．adj.清晰的 1．She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright eyes.　 B 　 2．There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology.　 A 　 3．I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.　 E 　 4．The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8：00 sharp this morning.　 D 　 5．All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.　 F　 6．She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.　 C 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 (2021·新高考卷)My life as a taxpaying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time，　__1__　little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its 　__2__　 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　__3__　 help during our spring break，for which I had no 　__4__　 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 　__5__　 minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 　__6__　.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 　__7__　. Our 　__8__　 in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.　__9__　 bunny from the belt.This was 　__10__　 than it sounds.　__11__　 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more highpressure than I'd 　__12__　. Dad 　__13__　.The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood 　__14__　 food in Bernardsville，New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 　__15__　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me. ◆真题再做 1.A.sold　　 B.ordered　 C.made D.reserved 2.A.stores B．families C.schools D.citizens 3.A.generous B．financial C.technical D.temporary 4.A.plans B．problems C.excuses D.hobbies 5.A.offer B．earn C.set D.suggest 6.A.worked B．closed C.developed D.survived 7.A.ambition B．permission C.experience D.invitation 8.A.joys B．ideas C.roles D.choices 9.A.Save B．Keep C.Stop D.Remove 10.A.harder B．better C.longer D.cheaper 11.A.Calm down B．Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 12.A.indicated B．witnessed C.expected D.remembered 13.A.cried B．smiled C.hesitated D.refused 14.A.tasting B．finding C.sharing D.delivering 15.A.withdraw B．donate C.receive D.appreciate [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历。 1．C　[根据上文中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知，烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。] 2．A　[根据语境可知，its指的是Hough Bakeries，这是一家烘焙工厂的名字。根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的门店供货。] 3．D　[根据“during our spring break”可知，这家烘焙工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。] 4．A　[根据空前的for which可知，which指代的应该是spring break。所以空处所在句是说春假期间“我”除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。] 5．B　[根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮忙可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工厂工作了。结合该句中的minimum wage可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。] 6．A　[下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a moving belt ...”正是对这家工厂的日常运作情况的描写，故此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何运转的。] 7．B　[根据“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea ...”可知，“我”的父母认为这是个好主意，于是“准许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。] 8．C　[根据句中的“...in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很简单。] 9．D　[根据上文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt.”可知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带上“取下来”。] 10．A　[根据本段最后一句中的“...it was all a little more highpressure than ...”可以判断，工厂实际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说工作要比听上去更难。] 11．B　[根据“a bit and the cakes pile up”并结合常识可知，工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。] 12．C　[根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工作会很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再结合该句中的“...it was all a little more highpressure than ...”可以判断，C项符合语境。] 13．B　[根据“The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood”可知，“我”的父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打工。他对这种工作深有体会，所以在“我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。] 14．D　[根据“he'd spent the summers of his childhood ...”以及最后一句可知，作者的父亲在童年的夏日也曾工作过，再结合“The son of a grocer”可知，他的工作是派送(delivering)食品。] 15．D　[根据“...respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，父亲告诉“我”这种工作能让“我”“珍惜”自己挣到的钱。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．employed person　从业人员　 2．spring break　春假　 3．have plans for　对……有打算　 4．a moving belt　传送带　 5．remove...from...　将……从……移开　 6．slow down　(使)放慢，(使)减速　 7．pile up　(使)堆积；(使)成堆　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．taxpaying adj.　纳税的　 2．minimum adj.　最低的；(数量)极少的　 3．highpressure adj.　非常紧张的，压力大的　 4．grocer n．　食品杂货商；食品杂货店　 5．financial adj.　金融的；财政的　 6．temporary adj.　暂时的，临时的　 7．withdraw v．　撤回；撤离；停止提供　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．plant A．植物　 B．设备　　 C．工厂　　 D．种植 ①It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.　 C 　 ②Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out.　 A 　 2．apply A．申请　　　　　 B．涂，敷 C．适用 D．使用；应用 ①Apply icing eyes and nose.　 B 　 ②The new technology was applied to farming.　 D 　 ◆素养提升(完形填空之根据情节发展推理判断) 完形填空解题技巧之一：根据情节发展推理判断。即：事情的发展总是有序的，一个动作完成才有可能发生另一动作。出题人根据事情发展的有序性，抽出其中一个环节，考查学生的推理能力和连贯阅读能力。本文第9题就利用故事的发展顺序考查了学生的推理和连贯的阅读能力。此处描述烘焙工厂的流水线工作流程：(1)将蛋糕“放Place”在传送带上；(2)“固定Attach”糖霜耳朵；(3)在“涂上Apply”糖霜眼睛和鼻子。一个“小兔子蛋糕bunny cake”完成了，下一步就要从传送带上移走(remove)。故选D项。 ◆[针对训练]　(2024·1月浙江卷) ... (Paragraph 2) Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 　________　 a twoyear professional school to quickly find a job buildin highways in order to help support his family... A．visited　　　　 B．financed C．attended D．founded 解析：C　[本题就考查了学生的情节发展推断能力和阅读的连贯能力。情节发展到的空后动作是找(find)到一份工作，此前的动作应该是就业前的学习或培训。即：上职业学校(attend a professional school)。] $$

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必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

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【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（人教版）

高三英语第三方合辑 72 份文档

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