2025届陕西省安康市高三下学期最后一卷英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025届高考考前最后一卷（新课标卷) 英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What might the woman be? A.A librarian. B.Atourist. C.A ticket seller. 2.Which sport will the speakers probably play this summer? A.Badminton. B.Ping-pong. C.Tennis. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A cancelled event. B.A special website. C.A sold-out concert. 4.How does the man go to work today? A.By subway. B.On foot. C.By.car. 5.Why is Kara unable to go to the dragon boat race? A.She has to go to Germany. B.She needs to study for a test. C.She has no interest in the sport. 新课标卷英语第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Waiter and customer. 7.What will the woman have for lunch? A.A burger. B.A sandwich. C.A milkshake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a museum. B.In a theater. C.In a restaurant. 9.What will the speakers do first? A.Get something to eat. B.Check the computers. C.Visit an exhibition. 10.What is special about the cafe? A.Its cool design. B.Its robot waiter. C.Its long history. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When did Jane start the new job? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 12.What does Jane say about her current situation? A.She is not busy now. B.She is offered a high salary. C.She is receiving physical training. 13.How does Jane feel about her new job? A.Concerned. B.Determined. C.Hopeful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What.does the woman think of the house? A.It's better than expected.B.It's generally acceptable. C.It's in terrible condition. 15.What surprises the woman about the kitchen? A.The window. B.The cooker. C.The sink. 新课标卷英语第2页（共12页） 影百扫墙全能王 编内 16.Why is the house price likely to be reduced? A.Not many people make offers for it. B.The owner needs money quickly. C.Its repainting will cost a lot. 17.Which is the attractive price to the woman? A.$100,000 B.$400,000. C.$500,000. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker delivering the speech for? A.A retirement party. B.A graduation ceremony. C.A family gathering. 19.What is the speaker's view on learning? A.Be a lifelong learner. B.Study hard and play hard. C.Learn from the best. 20.What does the speaker think is the greatest strength? A.Passion. B.Curiosity. C.Adaptability. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Costa Rica is home to turtles ()However,due to natural hunting from animals and human activities like industrial fishing,turtle egg poaching and selling turtle shell products,the species is in danger of becoming extinct. Working alongside other volunteers,you're expected to finish the following project tasks: Beach watches and data collection By night you keep watch over the beaches for nesting turtles coming up out of the sea.This is an incredible sight-one which many volunteers will never forget.Research and measurements on the turtles are recorded,and the eggs will be transported to a hatchery,where they can hatch in safety. Working in the hatchery By day and by night you check the hatchery for hatching turtles.As the turtles hatch,you collect data on the hatching success rate.The research is linked to a worldwide study,and helps with global campaigns to end industrial fishing close to land.Baby turtles generally start hatching from mid-August onwards. Conservation projects An important role for you as a sea turtle conservation volunteer is preserving the turtle's nesting 新课标卷英语第3页（共12页） 影百扫全能王 habitat and educating local people about the importance of this task.You can be helping with the beach and land clean-up and teaching local children about sea turtle conservation.There is also an opportunity to travel to a local fishing village to learn about sustainable fishing,have lunch with the locals and take a tour. Dates:Late July-mid-December Arrival day:Monday Return day:Wednesday Qualification:General level of fitness required Age:17+ 21.What probably puts the turtles in Costa Rica in danger of extinction? A.Lack of food. B.Turtle shell trade. C.Personal fishing. D.Industrial pollution. 22.What will the volunteers do in the project? A.Record the number of turtles in the sea. B.Do some cleaning for a local fishing village. C.Join a campaign to end fishing close to land. D.Raise the locals'awareness of turtle protection. 23.What can we know about the project? A.It lasts for over half a year. B.It has no requirement for fitness. C.You should be 16 to sign up for it. D.You can participate in it in August. B Sarah Thompson faced constant challenges due to her hearing impairment(听力倖碍).From a young age,she was often told what she couldn't do,but Sarah was determined to show the world what she could achieve.After being rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability,she decided to found Ocean Breeze Crafts,a sustainable handmade goods business,to demonstrate that her disability would never define her limits. Ocean Breeze Crafts began as a small workshop in Sarah's apartment,but it quickly grew into a flourishing (business.Today,her eco-friendly products,including handmade jewelry and home decorations,are sold in shops across the country.However,Sarah's mission goes far beyond creating beautiful items.She offered employment opportunities to individuals with disabilities.Sarah believes that everyone deserves a chance to contribute,regardless of their challenges.Each employee at Ocean Breeze Crafts is trained in various aspects of the business,from designing products to managing orders,helping them gain valuable skills and confidence. 新课标卷英语第4页（共12页） 影百扫全能王 One of the company's most innovative initiatives is its "Sign Design"program,where product packaging includes simple sign language instructions to cnhance understanding of the deaf community. This program reflects Sarah's passion for bridging the gap between the hearing and hearing-impaired worlds.She hopes these small steps will encourage broader conversations about inclusivity.Ocean Breeze Crafts also reinvests its profits in the community.A part of the eamings funds sign language workshops for local schools,job training programs for disabled individuals,and sustainability projects. Sarah's vision is not just about running a successful business-it's about creating lasting change. She dreams of a world where people with disabilities are valued for their abilities,not judged by their limitations.With the support of her team and a growing customer base,Ocean Breeze Crafts continucs to expand its impact,proving that with dctermination and sympathy,barriers can be broken, and lives can be transformed. 24.Why did Sarah found Ocean Brceze Crafts? A.To earn a living. B.To prove her abilities. C.To promote disability education. D.To help hearing-impaired people. 25.What does Ocean Breeze Crafts do to help its staff? A.Offer them free daily products. B.Fund their education in deaf schools. C.Train them in practical working skills. D.Expose them to new technologies. 26.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Sarah's efforts to help the deaf community. B.Sarah's devotion to sign language teaching C.The marketing strategies used by the company. D.The success of the“Sign&Design'”program. 27.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Determined and far-sighted. B.Independent and patient. C.Humorous and kind-hearted. D.Optimistic and humble. In the 1970s,University of Washington researcher David Rhoades discovered something surprising:trees appeared to wamn each other through airborne signals when under attack by caterpillars ()Although his findings were initially dismissed,later studies have supported the idea that plants can sense their surroundings and communicate.Zoe Schlanger's book,The Light Eaters,explores this new field,which challenges the old view of plants as passive and unintelligent. In recent years,researchers have uncovered remarkable examples of plant behavior.For instance, lima beans send out chemicals to attract helpful insects,pea shoots react to sound,and some vines 新课标卷英语第5页（共12页) 藏国扫洁全能王 copy the look of nearby plants.Studies also show that plants use systems similar to nerves to send signals when harmed. However,how these processes work is still mostly unknown,and some experiments,like Monica Gagliano's work on pea shoots,face difficulties in being repeated.These findings raise the question:Are plants intelligent? The idea of plant intelligence is controversial(有争议的)，partly due to the book The Secret Life of Plants,which mixed real science with unfounded claims.Today,scientists are careful with their language,avoiding terms like "intelligence"or "consciousness".While some accept these ideas, others remain doubtful,worried about a return to unscientific beliefs.Yet,similarities between plant signals and animal nerves,like the use of certain chemicals and underground networks,show plants' complexity. Schlanger describes botany as a field in change,slowly expanding its limits while dealing with scientific doubt.Her exploration also talks about"plant blindness"-the habit of seeing plants as unchanging and unimportant.Looking at plants as active and complex beings could change how we understand and interact with nature,she says. In her own garden,Schlanger watched her plants'detailed actions,like pea shoots reaching for support and scented leaves keeping bugs away.She concludes that plants,though they don't think like humans,show amazing abilities.As one plant expert notes,plants can"capture light",which highlights their incredible nature. 28.Why is Schlanger's book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To give a definition. B.To explain a concept. C.To introduce the topic. D.To make a comparison. 29.How is the second paragraph developed? A.By presenting contrasting theories. B.By citing examples of plant actions. C.By describing historical experiments. D.By clarifying common misunderstandings. 30.Which of the following may Schlanger agree with? A.It is necessary to observe plant actions. B.Plants can think like a human in the future. C.It is beneficial to consider plants intelligent. D.Plant blindness is a rare phenomenon in nature. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Discussion on plant behavior. B.Roles of plants in the ecosystem. C.Challenges in understanding plants. D.Discovery in plant intelligence. 新课标卷英语第6页（共12页） 藏国扫洁全能王 D A team of scientists at Columbia University has developed an artificial intelligence model called general expression transformer(GET)to predict how genes within a cell influence its behavior.This breakthrough has the potential to deepen our understanding of cancer and genetic diseases. Inspired by the approach used to train ChatGPT,GET lears the rules of gene regulation-how genes are turned on or off or adjusted in activity-a process known as gene expression.This process determines which proteins are produced and in what quantities,which is critical since proteins are involved in nearly every bodily function. While still in its early stages,GET could follow in the footsteps of AlphaFold2,the AI system that predicts protein structures and was honored with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Both gene regulation and protein structure are pivotal to life,and disturbance in either can lead to disease.Raul Rabadan,one of the study's authors,described this as part of a broader revolution()in biology, transforming it into a predictive science. The GET model was trained using data from over 1.3 million normal human cells across 213 different cell types,a departure from previous efforts that often focused on abnormal cells like those found in cancers.Remarkably,the model could predict the behavior of a specific cell type,such as astrocytes(星状细胞组织)in the central nervous system,even when data from that cell type was left out during training Experts like Mark Gerstein of Yale School of Medicine and Jian Ma of Carnegie Mellon University have praised the model's ability to tackle one of biology's greatest challenges: understanding how the same genome ()can drive diverse behaviors in different cell types. Humans have about 20,000 genes,but their expression varies widely across cell types,such as neurons,muscle cells,or skin cells.While much of this regulatory"grammar"remains unclear,GET represents a significant step toward decoding it.This advancement could ultimately lead to new insights into health and disease,offering hope for more precise and effective treatments. 32.What do the scientists probably expect from GET? A.Changing proteins'structure and quantity. B.Helping uncover gene regulation rules. C.Predicting human behaviors by genes. D.Improving human psychological health. 33.What does the underlined word"pivotal"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Fundamental. B.Permanent. C.Unpredictable. D.Beneficial. 新课标卷英语第7页（共12页） 家国全 34.What sets the GET model apart from previous ones? A.It included the central nervous system. B.It involved a larger amount of cell types. C.It concentrated more on human behaviors. D.It employed data from normal human cells. 35.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A.The potential applications of GET in medicine. B.The technical limitations of the GET model. C.The challenges the GET model will face. D.The different opinions on the GET model. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 In today's fast-paced world,beauty is often seen through the lens of media and fashion.But true beauty is much more than what meets the eye.36 To truly grasp it,we need to look beyond the surface and consider some fresh angles. Think about the beauty of growth and change.Life is a journey.Each experience,whether happy or sad,adds depth to our character.Those who welcome change and learn from it show a beauty that develops over time.This kind of beauty is not fixed.37 It's like a seed turning into a tree or a caterpillar becoming a butterfly. Another unique aspect of true beauty is found in our imperfections.In a world that often demands perfection,accepting our shortcomings can be powerful.Our scars ()both seen and unseen,tell stories of challenges faced and lessons learned.38When we accept our imperfections,we become more genuine and relatable.This honesty is truly beautiful. Creativity and self-expression also hold true beauty.Whether it's painting,writing,or cooking, creating something allows us to display a part of ourselves.This form of beauty draws people into a shared experience.It fosters understanding and empathy ()39 40 The bonds we form with family,friends,and even strangers can be incredibly beautiful.These relationships,built on trust and love,enrich our lives.They give life meaning.In a world that often feels disconnected,the beauty of genuine human connection is rare and precious. A.True beauty also lies in self-reflection. B.They are marks of courage and survival. C.Finally,true beauty is about connections. D.True perfection isn't attainable by everyone. E.It grows with us,reflecting our strength and flexibility F.It is a mix of experiences and emotions that shape who we are. G It also reminds us that beauty is not just something to see but something to do. 新课标卷英语第8页（共12页） 影百扫墙全能王 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 The ground trembled violently,and screams filled the air.As a journalist,I rushed to the earthquake-hit area,my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of 41. When I arrived,the scene was one of complete chaos.Buildings lay in ruins,and people were 42 searching for their loved ones.I saw a man crazily 43 with his bare hands,his face covered with dirt and tears.I 44 him and asked,"Can I help?Do you know if anyone is still 45?"He looked up at me,his eyes filled with despair,and said,"My wife and kids are in there."Without 46,I joined him,and together we removed the heavy debris ( Hours passed,and our 47 seemed in vain.But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak 48."Listen!"I shouted."There's someone alive!"We 49 our efforts, and finally,we found a little girl in a corner,50 but alive.The man lifted her up in his arms and wept with 51."Thank you,"he said to me."You gave me back my daughter." As I continued to report on the disaster,I witnessed 52 acts of kindness and resilience ()I also found a ray of 53.In a small shelter,I met an elderly woman who was knitting scarves for the 54.When I asked her why,she smiled and said,"In the darkest of times,a little 55 can go a long way." 41.A.closeness B.duty C.safety D.belonging 42.A.professionally B.secretly C.desperately D.randomly 43.A.beating B.grabbing C.digging D.waving 44.A.approached B.found C.comforted D.followed 45.A.surrounded B.ignored C.deserted D.trapped 46.A.prejudice B.doubt C.argument D.hesitation 47.A.effort B.attention C.contribution D.adventure 48.A.cry B.whisper C.sigh D.footstep 49.A.reconsidered B.redoubled C.rearranged D.replaced 新课标卷英语第9页（共12页） 影百扫墙全能王 D.abandoned 50.A.injured B.occupied C.lost 51.A.shock B.joy C.enthusiasm D.pride 52.A.grateful B.senseless C.fruitful D.countless 53.A.hope B.bravery C.inspiration D.wonder 54.A.soldiers B.volunteers C.survivors D.journalists 55.A.connection B.warmth C.reunion D.truth 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti,inspired by Jackie Chan's films,has embraced Peking Opera as a way to promote cultural exchange.His interest began in childhood when he 56(attract)by Chan's mix of acrobatics(),rhythm,and comedy.Peking Opera,unlike kung fu,interested him with its theatrical form and unique stage combat. When 57 (study)physical theater at a Finnish university,Pilotti had an opportunity to leamn a traditional theater form abroad.Choosing China was a58 (nature)decision for him, and he realized his dream by learning Peking Opera in Beijing in 2009.Although he faced language59(barrier)and lacked prior experience in Peking Opera,Pilotti succeeded.His first performance was in Sanchakou (The Crossroads Inn),60 he took on the role of wuchou(martial arts clown). He retumed to Beijing 61(further)his understanding of Peking Opera in 2010 and 2014,62 (subsequent)integrating it into his productions in Sweden.Traditional Chinese stories inspired him to create theater pieces like The Monkey King,which introduced Swedish children to this legendary character. Pilotti connects with children by interacting with them during shows and holding workshops to teach Peking Opera movements.Besides theater,he acts as 63 cultural representative, appearing in variety shows and speaking at conferences 64 a young expert on China. His dream is to create a show that brings together Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors. Pilotti's work in promoting Chinese culture has earned 65 (admire),with followers praising his dedication and the blending of cultures. 新课标卷英语第10页（共12页） 影百扫全能王 城内