精品解析：2025年四川省内江市中考模拟英语试题

2025年四川省内江市中考英语复习模拟练习卷 一、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项（共4小题 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）。 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, we had a tiny television set. It only had one channel (频道). Still, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on. The one I liked best was The Jasons (《杰森一家》). It was a cartoon series set in a future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax. Now my life is full of machines like these. But if anything, I seem to have more to do than ever. Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading (下载) a new word processing program so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stones on lined notebook paper and it took half the time. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be drowning in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology. Now don’t get me wrong. Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time using these machines. I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly, so we don’t spend all our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends. 1. What did the writer think of the machines when he was a boy? A. They are friendly. B. They are boring. C. They are fantastic. D. They. are relaxing. 2. Now the writer has to spend more time to ________. A. download the articles B. repair the new machines C. buy new machines D. learn to use the machines 3. The last paragraph tells us ________. A. we should spent time on studying machines B. machines help us live an easier life in the future C. machines can replace our family and friends D. we should spend time with friends and family 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late, ” she thinks. “I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing (失踪) all day?” she can’t stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in a few hundred meters she’ll be safe at home. It’s getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to keep warm. With this idea she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn’t. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you OK, dear? You know you get us very, very scared. ” 4. When does the story start? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 5. Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A. She wants to sleep next to her. B. Her father tells her not to do so. C. She wants her to have a good sleep. D. Her mother doesn’t want to talk to her. 6. How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story? A. Relaxed and warm. B. Sorry and unhappy. C. Worried and scared. D. Tired and sleepy. 7. What does the story tell us? A. Parents are always right. B. Tell your parents before you go out. C. Home is always a warm and safe place. D. Family members should help each other. 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the face­changing or “bian lian” in Chinese? Face­changing started 300 years ago. Now it’s popular in the southern part of China. It’s an important part of Sichuan Opera. While the actors are performing, you can see different feelings and characters through their face masks (面具). It’s said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Later, Sichuan Opera makes this ancient skill become its own part and turns it into an art. In modern Sichuan Opera, many skills are used to change masks, and they have been passed down only within theatre families. In the beginning, opera actors changed the colors of their faces during shows by blowing into a bowl of red, black or gold powder (粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. In this way, actors could change their faces in just a few seconds. In modern Sichuan Opera, actors wave their arms and turn their heads, and their painted masks are changed again and again. Full­face painted silk masks are often used by modern actors. They are so thin that actors can change about 10 masks in 20 seconds. Actors change their masks with a hand or by turning their heads. No matter how many times the face­changing is shown in Sichuan Opera, you can find people lost in wonder every time. And don’t be surprised when you see the face­changing of Sichuan Opera on the street of a foreign country. The traditional Chinese art is getting popular around the world. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Modern actors. B. Actors’ arms. C. Full­face painted silk masks. 10. What does the underlined sentence mean? A You lose your imagination during the play. B. You feel amazed at the actors’ performances. C. You wonder whether the actors can do well. 11. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture Window B. Great People C. Eating Habits 阅读理解 Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station. All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency. It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong. The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old. The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success! 12. Who is a Shenzhou-17 member? A. Li Cong. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Li Guangsu. D. Tang Shengjie. 13. When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk? A. In October, 2023. B. In December, 2023. C. In March, 2024. D. In April, 2024. 14. What is most probably this text? A. A letter. B. A news report. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space B. The Development of Tiangong Space Station C. Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully D. Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）。 下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ABCDEF）中选出符合各段内容的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 So, You Want to Be a Writer? What are some tips on becoming a writer? ____16____ Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split. ____17____ It’s easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in cafe or waiting for the bus, something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story. ____18____ Nearly all writers agree that writers must write. It doesn’t matter if you feel like you have nothing to say; the important thing is that you write every single day. Sometimes, you need to give yourself permission to write things which won’t be your best work. ____19____ Do you have any friends who enjoy writing? Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests. It helps to have the support of other writers. You will also receive valuable feedback, or suggestions, about how to make you work better. ____20____ If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication, make sure to do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old ones. Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles? That’s the homework for you after writing. A. Join or start a writing group. B. Read everything you can. C. Write everyday. D. Keep a notebook. E. Stay active. F. Do your homework. 三、语言知识运用（每小题1分, 满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Louis stood in front of the main library after school. It was a huge room filled with books which reminded him that he had to finish a ____21____ about President Lincoln. It was 1951 in Alabama, and Louis ____22____ borrow a book from the main library, because it was for white people only. That morning, Mrs Yates told Louis’s class that the North and the South went to battle for slavery (奴隶制). President Lincoln wanted to set slaves free. “He dared to stand up ____23____ what he believed in,” said Mrs Yates. “Did President Lincoln shake things up (打破现有局面) when he was a boy?” asked Louis. Mrs Yates didn’t know the ____24____. “Why don’t you find out and write us a report?” she said, giving him a book about Lincoln, but the book said ____25____ about young Lincoln. Louis never went inside the library and his mother always told him, “Just ____26____. One day soon we’ll read books in the main library.” Louis didn’t want to wait any more. It wasn’t ____27____! Why was the library for white people only, like the swings in the park and the best seats at the theatre? Holding his breath, he opened the library door. Everyone stared at him. Louis was so ____28____ that his voice was shaking, “May I...have a book?” A librarian gently pushed him outside and whispered, “____29____ tomorrow after five.” Louis didn’t see how tomorrow would be different, but he had to go back. The next day, the librarian opened the door for him ____30____ so that nobody could notice them. “May I have a book about young President Lincoln?” asked Louis. The librarian could get into trouble for helping him, ____31____ she still found him a book. Louis read the cover, Abe Lincoln Grows Up. That was ____32____ be wanted! That night, Louis read the book with his mother. In the book, when Lincoln saw his friends hurting a turtle, he ____33____ to join in. He grew up in the wilderness, but he never stopped learning. Louis filled up three pages for his report. “President Lincoln did what he thought was ____34____, even when it shook people up,” Louis said. His mother hugged him. “Just like ____35____, Louis.” 21. A. report B. test C. novel D. speech 22. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. about B. for C. from D. without 24. A. answer B. result C. opinion D. meaning 25. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 26. A. forget B. enjoy C. wait D. celebrate 27. A. true B. fair C. important D. popular 28. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. disappointed 29. A. Dress up B. Close down C. Run away D. Come back 30. A. secretly B. politely C. warmly D. bravely 31. A. and B. so C. but D. or 32. A. who B. what C. how D. why 33. A. chose B. wished C. refused D. failed 34. A. easy B. right C. safe D. interesting 35. A. me B. us C. him D. you 四、单词填空（共10小题 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词（所有单词均不需要变化形式）。 36. There are f________ students in my class, eighteen boys and twenty-two girls. 37. Water is very i________ to us. We can’t live without it. 38. She is the p________ of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition. 39. I didn’t discuss the math problem with others. I solved it all by m________. 40. It’s a good habit to d________ some milk every day. 41. This is our new school b________ and it has many modern classrooms. 42. Someone you can t________ and have fun with is your friend. 43. The sun a________ comes up in the east. 44. Simon is always r________ to help others. 45. —How did the a________ happen? —The driver answered the phone while he was driving. 五、语言知识运用（ 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The chime bells of the Hubei Provincial Museum are a set of ancient musical instruments ____46____ a long history. People, near and far, who come to Hubei Museum, can’t help ____47____ (enter) it to admire them with their own eyes. These chime bells are carefully decorated with beautiful patterns. They have multiple bells of ____48____ (difference) sizes, which can produce beautiful and melodious (悠扬) sounds ____49____ performers strike (敲击) them. The chime bells were an important part of ancient Chinese music and ____50____ (play) an important role in different ____51____ (ceremony). They not only have musical significance, but also are amazing cultural treasure that reflect the wisdom and abilities of ancient Chinese people. They allow us ____52____ (understand) the music, culture, and history of ancient China The chime of bells are ____53____ (high) regarded in the world. Next year they ____54____ (show) in countries such as India, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The national treasure ____55____ stands for ancient Chinese music culture has increased international cultural exchanges. 六、书面表达（满分30分）。 56. 假设你是李华，今年你是九年级的学生，开学到现在已经两个多月了。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 说明你的写信意图和开学以来的感受。 2. 你最喜欢哪个科目的老师并说明原因。 3. 对比八年级，从学习和课后活动两方面谈谈你过去与现在的变化。 ※温馨提醒：注意审题和要点。开头已经给出，不算入字数。（文章不少于80词） Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年四川省内江市中考英语复习模拟练习卷 一、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项（共4小题 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）。 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, we had a tiny television set. It only had one channel (频道). Still, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on. The one I liked best was The Jasons (《杰森一家》). It was a cartoon series set in a future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax. Now my life is full of machines like these. But if anything, I seem to have more to do than ever. Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading (下载) a new word processing program so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stones on lined notebook paper and it took half the time. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be drowning in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology. Now don’t get me wrong. Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time using these machines. I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly, so we don’t spend all our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends. 1. What did the writer think of the machines when he was a boy? A. They are friendly. B. They are boring. C. They are fantastic. D. They. are relaxing. 2. Now the writer has to spend more time to ________. A. download the articles B. repair the new machines C. buy new machines D. learn to use the machines 3. The last paragraph tells us ________. A. we should spent time on studying machines B. machines help us live an easier life in the future C. machines can replace our family and friends D. we should spend time with friends and family 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看动画片，并且充满了对做任何事情的神奇机器的期待，电脑和机器在给我们带来便利的同时也花费了我们很多时间。作者希望以后的机器使用能更加易于掌握。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.”可知当我看的时候，我总是笑着，梦想有一天我能有这样的机器来完成我所有的工作，这样我就可以坐下来放松了，可推知作者认为这些机器很好。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time using these machines.”可知我们把所有的时间都花在了使用这些机器上。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.”可知有了机器，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，但它们永远无法取代与家人和朋友相处的时间，可推知我们应该花时间与朋友和家人在一起。故选D。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late, ” she thinks. “I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing (失踪) all day?” she can’t stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in a few hundred meters she’ll be safe at home. It’s getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn’t. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you OK, dear? You know you get us very, very scared. ” 4. When does the story start? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 5. Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A. She wants to sleep next to her. B Her father tells her not to do so. C. She wants her to have a good sleep. D. Her mother doesn’t want to talk to her. 6. How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story? A. Relaxed and warm. B. Sorry and unhappy. C. Worried and scared. D. Tired and sleepy. 7. What does the story tell us? A. Parents are always right. B. Tell your parents before you go out. C. Home is always a warm and safe place. D. Family members should help each other. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了詹妮弗因心情不佳在海滩待到傍晚，回家后看到疲惫的母亲睡着，不忍心叫醒她，最后在自己床上醒来并感受到母亲的关切，体会到家的温暖与安全感。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red sun is going down”和“It’s getting late”可知，故事开始时太阳正在落下，天色渐晚，属于傍晚。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep”可知，Jennifer看到母亲满脸疲惫，不想吵醒她，希望母亲好好休息。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It feels so good to be home”及“Are you OK, dear?”可知，Jennifer回到家后感到舒适，且感受到家人的温暖。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home.”可知，故事通过Jennifer从海滩返家经历，描绘了她从不安到感受到家的温暖的过程，突出“家是温暖安全的港湾”这一主题。故选C。 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the face­changing, or “bian lian” in Chinese? Face­changing started 300 years ago. Now it’s popular in the southern part of China. It’s an important part of Sichuan Opera. While the actors are performing, you can see different feelings and characters through their face masks (面具). It’s said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Later, Sichuan Opera makes this ancient skill become its own part and turns it into an art. In modern Sichuan Opera, many skills are used to change masks, and they have been passed down only within theatre families. In the beginning, opera actors changed the colors of their faces during shows by blowing into a bowl of red, black or gold powder (粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. In this way, actors could change their faces in just a few seconds. In modern Sichuan Opera, actors wave their arms and turn their heads, and their painted masks are changed again and again. Full­face painted silk masks are often used by modern actors. They are so thin that actors can change about 10 masks in 20 seconds. Actors change their masks with a hand or by turning their heads. No matter how many times the face­changing is shown in Sichuan Opera, you can find people lost in wonder every time. And don’t be surprised when you see the face­changing of Sichuan Opera on the street of a foreign country. The traditional Chinese art is getting popular around the world. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Modern actors. B. Actors’ arms. C. Full­face painted silk masks. 10. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You lose your imagination during the play. B. You feel amazed at the actors’ performances. C. You wonder whether the actors can do well. 11. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture Window B. Great People C. Eating Habits 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和变脸有关的信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of the face­changing, or ‘bian lian’ in Chinese?”可知是通过一个问题引出话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Full­face painted silk masks are often used by modern actors. They are so thin that actors can change about 10 masks in 20 seconds.”可知现代演员经常使用全脸彩绘丝绸面具，它们非常薄，演员可以在20秒内更换大约10个面具，故此处划线部分指代“全脸彩绘丝绸面具”。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No matter how many times the face­changing is shown in Sichuan Opera, you can find people lost in wonder every time. And don’t be surprised when you see the face­changing of Sichuan Opera on the street of a foreign country.”可知无论川剧变脸演了多少次，每次都会让人迷失在惊奇之中，故此处划线部分意为“你对演员们的表演感到惊讶”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了变脸，故可能在报纸的文化之窗部分看到。故选A。 阅读理解 Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station. All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency. It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong. The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old. The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success! 12. Who is a Shenzhou-17 member? A. Li Cong. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Li Guangsu. D. Tang Shengjie. 13. When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk? A. In October, 2023. B. In December, 2023. C. In March, 2024. D. In April, 2024. 14. What is most probably this text? A. A letter. B. A news report. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space B. The Development of Tiangong Space Station C. Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully D. Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe”可知，唐胜杰是神舟十七号的成员。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024.”可知，神舟十七号乘员第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space.”可知，三名中国宇航员在太空飞行六个月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，因此最佳标题为“神舟十七号成功返回地球”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）。 下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ABCDEF）中选出符合各段内容的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 So, You Want to Be a Writer? What are some tips on becoming a writer? ____16____ Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split. ____17____ It’s easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in cafe or waiting for the bus, something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story. ____18____ Nearly all writers agree that writers must write. It doesn’t matter if you feel like you have nothing to say; the important thing is that you write every single day. Sometimes, you need to give yourself permission to write things which won’t be your best work. ____19____ Do you have any friends who enjoy writing? Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests. It helps to have the support of other writers. You will also receive valuable feedback, or suggestions, about how to make you work better. ____20____ If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication, make sure to do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old ones. Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles? That’s the homework for you after writing. A. Join or start a writing group. B. Read everything you can. C. Write everyday. D. Keep a notebook. E. Stay active. F. Do your homework. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一些成为作家的方法，包括多阅读，记下好想法，多写等等。 【16题详解】 根据“Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them.”可知，该段主要建议要多阅读，B选项“尽可能多读。”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately...you can write down anything you want to remember.”可知，本段建议随身携带笔记本，随时记下好的想法，选项D“带一个笔记本”符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Nearly all writers agree that writers must write.”可知，该段建议每天都要写一些东西，选项C“每天都要写。”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests.”可知，该段建议和有相同爱好的人创办一个写作组织，选项A“加入或创办一个写作组织。”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication, make sure to do your research.”可知，该段建议投稿前做一些研究，选项F“做一些研究。”符合，故选F。 三、语言知识运用（每小题1分, 满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Louis stood in front of the main library after school. It was a huge room filled with books, which reminded him that he had to finish a ____21____ about President Lincoln. It was 1951 in Alabama, and Louis ____22____ borrow a book from the main library, because it was for white people only. That morning, Mrs Yates told Louis’s class that the North and the South went to battle for slavery (奴隶制). President Lincoln wanted to set slaves free. “He dared to stand up ____23____ what he believed in,” said Mrs Yates. “Did President Lincoln shake things up (打破现有局面) when he was a boy?” asked Louis. Mrs Yates didn’t know the ____24____. “Why don’t you find out and write us a report?” she said, giving him a book about Lincoln, but the book said ____25____ about young Lincoln. Louis never went inside the library and his mother always told him, “Just ____26____. One day soon we’ll read books in the main library.” Louis didn’t want to wait any more. It wasn’t ____27____! Why was the library for white people only, like the swings in the park and the best seats at the theatre? Holding his breath, he opened the library door. Everyone stared at him. Louis was so ____28____ that his voice was shaking, “May I...have a book?” A librarian gently pushed him outside and whispered, “____29____ tomorrow after five.” Louis didn’t see how tomorrow would be different, but he had to go back. The next day, the librarian opened the door for him ____30____ so that nobody could notice them. “May I have a book about young President Lincoln?” asked Louis. The librarian could get into trouble for helping him, ____31____ she still found him a book. Louis read the cover, Abe Lincoln Grows Up. That was ____32____ be wanted! That night, Louis read the book with his mother. In the book, when Lincoln saw his friends hurting a turtle, he ____33____ to join in. He grew up in the wilderness, but he never stopped learning. Louis filled up three pages for his report. “President Lincoln did what he thought was ____34____, even when it shook people up,” Louis said. His mother hugged him. “Just like ____35____, Louis.” 21. A. report B. test C. novel D. speech 22. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. about B. for C. from D. without 24. A. answer B. result C. opinion D. meaning 25. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 26. A. forget B. enjoy C. wait D. celebrate 27. A. true B. fair C. important D. popular 28. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. disappointed 29. A. Dress up B. Close down C. Run away D. Come back 30. A. secretly B. politely C. warmly D. bravely 31. A. and B. so C. but D. or 32. A. who B. what C. how D. why 33. A. chose B. wished C. refused D. failed 34. A. easy B. right C. safe D. interesting 35. A. me B. us C. him D. you 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名叫路易斯的男孩勇敢打破规则，做自己认为正确的事情的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它是一间充满书籍的房间，提醒着他他需要完成一篇关于林肯总统的报告。 report报告；test测试；novel小说；speech演讲。根据上文“Louis stood in front of the main library after school.”可知，路易斯是一名学生，这里指他需要完成的是一篇报告。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那是在1951年的阿拉巴马州，路易斯不能从主图书馆借到书，因为它只对白人开放。 wouldn’t不将要；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“because it was for white people only.”可知，图书馆只对白人开放，路易斯不能借到书。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他敢于为自己信仰的事情挺身而出。 about关于；for为了；from来自；without没有。根据空前“He dared to stand up”和空后“what he believed in”可知，他敢于为了他信仰的事情站出来。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：耶茨太太不知道答案。 answer答案；result结果；opinion观点；meaning意思根据下文耶茨太太说“Why don’t you find out and write us a report?”可知，耶茨太太不知道答案。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是这本书并没有介绍关于林肯年轻时的事情。 everything所有事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“giving him a book about Lincoln, but the book...”可知，两个分句是转折关系，所以这本书没有关于林肯年轻时的事情。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：就等吧，很快有一天我们会在主图书馆里看书。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；wait等待；celebrate庆祝。根据下文“One day soon we’ll read books in the main library.”可知，路易斯的母亲劝他等待。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这是不公平的。 true真实的；fair公平地；important重要的；popular流行的。根据下文“Why was the library for white people only,”可知，路易斯认为图书馆不该只给白人使用，这是不公平的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：路易斯如此紧张以至于他的声音颤抖着。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“his voice was shaking”可知，他的声音颤抖，因为紧张。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：明天五点以后过来。 dress up打扮；close down关闭；run away逃跑；come back返回，回来。根据下文“Louis didn’t see how tomorrow would be different, but he had to go back. ”可知，路易斯知道明天必须回来。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，图书管理员给他秘密地打开门，以便没有人注意到他。 secretly秘密地；politely有礼貌的；warmly热情地；bravely勇敢地。根据下文“so that nobody could notice them”可知，为了不让别人注意到他，所以要秘密地开门。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这位图书管理员可能会因为帮助他惹上麻烦，但是她依然为他找了一本书。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前“The librarian could get into trouble for helping him”和空后“he still found him a book”可知，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那就是他所想要的。 who谁；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据下文“Louis read the book ”可知，路易斯拿到了自己想要的书，这是他想要的东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当林肯看到他的朋友伤害一只乌龟，他拒绝加入他。 chose选择；wish希望；refuse拒绝；failed失败。根据下文“He grew up in the wilderness, but he never stopped learning.”可知林肯一直学习，有正确的价值观，故可推断，林肯并没有跟朋友们一起伤害乌龟。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：林肯总统做了他认为正确的事情，即使这让人们感到不安。 easy容易的；right正确的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“even when it shook people up”并结合上下文可知，林肯总统做的是自己认为正确的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他的妈妈抱住他说：“就像你一样，路易斯。” me我；us我们；him他；you你。通读全文可知，路易斯没有被规则束缚，勇敢地去图书馆借书，他也在做自己认为正确事情，和林肯总统一样。故选D。 四、单词填空（共10小题 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词（所有单词均不需要变化形式）。 36. There are f________ students in my class, eighteen boys and twenty-two girls. 【答案】(f)orty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有40名学生，其中18名男生和22名女生。根据“eighteen boys and twenty-two girls.”可知有18个男孩和22个女孩，共40名学生，forty“四十”。故填(f)orty。 37. Water is very i________ to us. We can’t live without it. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：水对我们来说非常重要。没有它，我们就无法生存。根据“We can’t live without it.”以及首字母可知水对我们来说很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 38. She is the p________ of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在游泳比赛中获得一等奖后，成为全村的佼佼者。根据“after winning first prize in the swimming competition.”可知，此处是成为全村的骄傲。pride“骄傲的人”，是名词，故填(p)ride。 39. I didn’t discuss the math problem with others. I solved it all by m________. 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有和别人讨论这道数学题。我全靠自己解决了。根据“I didn’t discuss the math problem with others”可知，没有和他人讨论这道数学题，说明是自己解决的。by oneself“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填(m)yself。 40. It’s a good habit to d________ some milk every day. 【答案】(d)rink 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝点牛奶是个好习惯。 此句的结构是“It’s +a/an+adj.(形容词)+n.(名词)+to do sth.”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，drink milk喝牛奶，动词短语。故填(d)rink。 41. This is our new school b________ and it has many modern classrooms. 【答案】(b)uilding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的新学校建筑，它有许多现代化的教室。根据“new school”，“it has many modern classrooms”以及首字母提示，教室应该是在建筑物里面，这里表示学校的建筑，“building”表示“建筑物；楼房”。it指代单数名词，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(b)uilding。 42. Someone you can t________ and have fun with is your friend. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个你可以信任并且可以一起开心的人就是你的朋友。根据“Someone you can…and have fun with is your friend.”以及首字母可知，此处是指可以信任的人，trust“信任”，且情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)rust。 43. The sun a________ comes up in the east. 【答案】(a)lways 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳总是在东方升起。“comes up”是动词短语，这里需要一个副词来修饰它，根据常识，太阳总是从东方升起。“always”是频度副词，在句中作状语，故填(a)lways。 44. Simon is always r________ to help others. 【答案】(r)eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙总是准备好去帮助他人。根据“Simon is always...to help others.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，表示西蒙总是准备好去帮助他人。故填(r)eady。 45. —How did the a________ happen? —The driver answered the phone while he was driving. 【答案】(a)ccident 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——司机一边开车一边接电话。根据“The driver answered the phone while he was driving.”及首字母提示，此处表达的是事故，accident“事故”，the后接名词单数，故填(a)ccident。 五、语言知识运用（ 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The chime bells of the Hubei Provincial Museum are a set of ancient musical instruments ____46____ a long history. People, near and far, who come to Hubei Museum, can’t help ____47____ (enter) it to admire them with their own eyes. These chime bells are carefully decorated with beautiful patterns. They have multiple bells of ____48____ (difference) sizes, which can produce beautiful and melodious (悠扬的) sounds ____49____ performers strike (敲击) them. The chime bells were an important part of ancient Chinese music and ____50____ (play) an important role in different ____51____ (ceremony). They not only have musical significance, but also are amazing cultural treasure that reflect the wisdom and abilities of ancient Chinese people. They allow us ____52____ (understand) the music, culture, and history of ancient China The chime of bells are ____53____ (high) regarded in the world. Next year they ____54____ (show) in countries such as India, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The national treasure ____55____ stands for ancient Chinese music culture has increased international cultural exchanges. 【答案】46. with 47. entering 48. different 49. when 50. played 51. ceremonies 52. to understand 53. highly 54. will be shown 55. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省博物馆的编钟。 【46题详解】 句意：湖北省博物馆的编钟是一套历史悠久的古代乐器。根据“a long history”可知此处是有很长的历史，用介词with。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：来到湖北博物馆的人，无论远近，都忍不住走进来亲眼欣赏。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填entering。 【48题详解】 句意：它们有多个不同大小的铃铛，当表演者敲击它们时，可以产生美丽而悠扬的声音。修饰名词sizes用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【49题详解】 句意：它们有多个不同大小的铃铛，当表演者敲击它们时，可以产生美丽而悠扬的声音。根据“performers strike (敲击) them.”可知是当敲击它们时，when“当”。故填when。 【50题详解】 句意：编钟是中国古代音乐的重要组成部分，在不同的仪式中发挥着重要作用。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played。 【51题详解】 句意：编钟是中国古代音乐的重要组成部分，在不同的仪式中发挥着重要作用。different后加可数名词复数ceremonies“仪式”。故填ceremonies。 【52题详解】 句意：它们让我们了解中国古代的音乐、文化和历史。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to understand。 【53题详解】 句意：钟声在世界上受到高度重视。此处修饰动词regarded用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。 【54题详解】 句意：明年，他们将在印度、新西兰和菲律宾等国家展出。此处they指代“编钟”，和主语show之间是被动关系，根据“Next year”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be shown。 【55题详解】 句意：代表中国古代音乐文化的国宝增加了国际文化交流。句子是定语从句，先行词是The national treasure，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 六、书面表达（满分30分）。 56. 假设你是李华，今年你是九年级的学生，开学到现在已经两个多月了。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 说明你的写信意图和开学以来的感受。 2. 你最喜欢哪个科目的老师并说明原因。 3. 对比八年级，从学习和课后活动两方面谈谈你过去与现在的变化。 ※温馨提醒：注意审题和要点。开头已经给出，不算入字数。（文章不少于80词） Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How time flies! I haven been a Grade Nine student for over two months. I am writing to tell you something about my school life. I feel meaningful but tired as a Grade Nine student. First of all, I can’t wait to tell you that my favourite teacher is my Chinese teacher. She is humorous and friendly. I like her class very much. In fact, my life also has changed a lot. I used to be lazy in study, but now I work much harder. Besides, I used to play basketball after class, but now I always study with my friends in the library. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封信，属于应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：需根据给定要点完成写作，涵盖写信意图、开学感受、最喜欢的老师及原因、八年级与现在在学习和课后活动方面的变化等信息，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信意图是分享学校生活，并简要阐述作为九年级学生的感受； 第二步，说明最喜欢的老师是语文老师，并阐述原因，接着从学习和课后活动两方面对比过去与现在的变化； 第三步，表达对对方回信的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① can’t wait to 迫不及待 ② used to 过去常常 ③ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① First of all, I can’t wait to tell you that my favourite teacher is my Chinese teacher.（that引导宾语从句） ② I used to be lazy in study, but now I work much harder.（but连接转折关系的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$