专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇 2023-2024学年北京期末真题 （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）2024 Harvard Winter Program in Shanghai, China The city of Shanghai has brought together diverse peoples, cultures, and economies from various parts of China and around the world. Blending cultural studies with social sciences, 2024 Harvard Winter Program in Shanghai, China will help you understand the city. Program dates: November 8, 2024 to December 21, 2024 Apply by: August 25, 2024 Program Structure This six-week program includes two courses on Shanghai’s cultural history and economic development experiences. You start each week with two days of seminars (研讨会) designed to let you see Shanghai differently. On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the group moves to a field site for a hands-on research practicum (实践操作课) in companies, government offices, and communities. Over the weekend, you try your own hands at exploring the city and its economy, working on creative projects and/or research papers, with a flexible final project format that accommodates student priorities. The program counts as two semester-long courses of degree credit (学分), 4 credits each. Both program courses can count towards East Asian Studies credit. Accommodations You will live in an on-campus hotel in one of China’s most distinguished academic institutions. Hotel services include wi-fi, daily housekeeping, safe for storage of valuables, cafeteria and gym. Apart from all the practical conveniences of a student district, the campus also offers library access and will be an ideal base for your creative and research projects. Application To apply, you must: •Be at least 18 years old •Have completed at least one year of college •Be in good academic standing Students enrolled at any university are welcome to apply. The Winter 2024 application will be available in early July. Each program has unique requirements included in the online application. Beginning your application early is the best way to ensure that you have sufficient time to review and complete the application requirements by the deadline. If you have questions about the application, please contact the Harvard Study Abroad Office by email at winterabroad@winter.harvard.edu. 1．If you take 2024 Harvard Winter Program, you _________. A．will live in a hotel near Harvard campus B．will spend twelve days in total on seminars C．can get 4 credits towards East Asian Studies D．must complete a research paper for a project 2．If you want to apply for this program, you must _________. A．be a high school senior B．have received hands-on training C．have work experience in companies D．finish no less than one year of college 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To stress the value of taking a winter program. B．To attract more people to apply for a winter program. C．To share a memorable experience at Harvard University. D．To introduce requirements for a final project at Harvard University. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年哈佛冬季上海项目的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Program Structure部分“This six-week program includes two courses on Shanghai’s cultural history and economic development experiences. You start each week with two days of seminars (研讨会) designed to let you see Shanghai differently.(这个为期六周的课程包括两门关于上海文化史和经济发展经验的课程。你每周都会参加为期两天的研讨会，让你以不同的方式看待上海)”可知，如果你参加2024年哈佛冬季项目，你将在六周时间内每周参加为期两天的研讨会，即你将总计花12天时间参加研讨会。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Application部分“Have completed at least one year of college (已完成至少一年的大学教育)”可知，如果你想申请这个项目，你必须至少完成了一年的大学教育。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Blending cultural studies with social sciences, 2024 Harvard Winter Program in Shanghai, China will help you understand the city.(将文化研究与社会科学相结合，中国上海2024年哈佛冬季项目将帮助您了解这座城市)”、倒数第二段“The Winter 2024 application will be available in early July. Each program has unique requirements included in the online application. Beginning your application early is the best way to ensure that you have sufficient time to review and complete the application requirements by the deadline.(2024年冬季应用程序将于7月初推出。在线申请中包含的每个程序都有独特的要求。尽早开始申请是确保您有足够时间在截止日期前审查和完成申请要求的最佳方式)”以及文章内容可知，本文详细介绍了2024年哈佛冬季上海项目的日期、申请要求、课程结构、住宿信息等相关信息，其目的是吸引更多人申请参加该项目。故选B。 （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）British Science Week is happening in March. “Time” is this year’s theme. The movement of planet Earth explains why we have different seasons over the year and why we need time zones. Microsecond accuracy keeps our computer systems ticking and helps global positioning satellites to provide us with precise location information. In fact, time is very necessary for us and is key to so many STEM discoveries. The week hopes to raise awareness and stimulate enthusiasm for STEM subjects. There will be lots of events across the UK and many different ways for you to experience time. Astronomical Time At The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, you can explore the origins of telling the time, and how time-telling instruments have evolved. We’ll also find out what solutions inventors and innovators of the past came up with to measure time, help sailors at sea, and standardize time—ensuring people in and across communities were using the same or similar time. Making Time The Museum of Timekeeping is home to a fascinating collection of clocks, watches, and timepieces. You can have a guided tour of the museum galleries and listen to some of the stories behind the artifacts. You can see the watch worn by Captain Scott on his ill-fated Antarctic expedition of 1912 and get to hear the voice of the first Speaking Clock (a phone number you could call to find out what time it was). Passing of Time Formed over one million years ago, Cheddar Gorge is Britain’s biggest gorge (deep, narrow valley). It is 137 meters deep and three miles long. It was carved by meltwater floods, leaving behind mysterious caves. The most famous is Gough’s Cave, where Britain’s oldest complete skeleton, known as the Cheddar Man, which dates back over 10,000 years and was discovered in 1903. You can focus on how our ancestors lived and understand the past. 1．Where can you explore what methods have been proposed to measure time? A．The Royal Observatory.B．Greenwich Park.C．Museum of Timekeeping. D．Cheddar Gorge. 2．What can you discover at the Museum of Timekeeping? A．Instruments for sea exploration. B．Clocks, watches, and timepieces. C．Some music about Antarctic expedition. D．The Cheddar Man’s collection of artifacts. 3．What is the significance of Cheddar Gorge? A．It is the deepest gorge in the world. B．It tells how the caves were destroyed. C．It shows where the meltwater floods came from. D．It provides insight into how our ancestors lived. 4．What is the main purpose of British Science Week? A．To provide tours at the Museum of Timekeeping. B．To explore the history of timekeeping instruments. C．To highlight the geological history of Cheddar Gorge. D．To promote STEM subjects through events related to the theme of “Time.” 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国科学周的主题为“时间”，并介绍了一些相关的活动和地点，以及这些地点的特色和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, you can explore the origins of telling the time, and how time-telling instruments have evolved.”（在伦敦的格林威治皇家天文台，你可以探索计时的起源，以及计时工具是如何发展的。）可知，你可以在皇家天文台探索如何测量时间的方法，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Museum of Timekeeping is home to a fascinating collection of clocks, watches, and timepieces.”（时间博物馆收藏了许多引人入胜的钟表和计时器。）可知，你可以在时间博物馆发现钟表和计时器，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You can focus on how our ancestors lived and understand the past.”（你可以关注我们的祖先是如何生活的，理解过去。）可知，切达峡谷能让我们了解我们祖先的生活方式，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The week hopes to raise awareness and stimulate enthusiasm for STEM subjects.”（这个星期希望提高人们对STEM科目的认识，激发他们对STEM科目的热情。）可知，英国科学周的主要目的是通过与“时间”主题相关的活动来推广STEM科目，故选D。 （23-24高一下·北京东城·期末）Nowadays, the streaming music field is filled with seemingly similar services and interchangeable functions. However, a deeper dive shows that many of the highest-rated streaming music apps include a wide range of features. We’ve tested the notable names to help you narrow down your choices. Why We Picked ItLiveOne features a deep well of quality listening material, which includes informative DJs, numerous podcasts (播客) radio theatres, and concert streams.Who It’s For Rock music fans will dig LiveOne, which focuses on the live music experience. If your favorite band is coming to town, you can purchase tickets to see a show in person or enjoy the show via live stream on your mobile phone. Why We Picked ItBy joining live radio, in-studio artist interviews, and traditional streaming audio together, SiriusXM owns its secret to success. An extremely generous three-month tryout lets you explore the service’s offerings before paying cash.Who It’s For SiriusXM is the perfect service for radio lovers who want to pursue life style and new shows. There’s a comforting nostalgia (怀旧) that comes from surfing channels on the radio, and SiriusXM brings that old-school memories to your vehicle or mobile device. Why We Picked ItThe music streaming industry is a particularly competitive field, so Deezer, which entered the scene in 2016, has its competitiveness. Still, Deezer is a well-rounded package that offers music, live radio show, and podcasts, as well as a few interesting parts to make the service worth your while.Who It’s For One of Deezer’s most interesting features is its ability to import MP3 files. If you have your favorite music files saved on a computer, you can upload them to your account via Deezer’s website. Why We Picked ItThere’s no shortage of streaming music services that highlight trending music. When it comes to classical music, however, many services fall short. Idagio offers a large record of high-quality classical music, as well as live-streamed concerts and interviews.Who It’s For There are plenty of music streaming services with classical tunes, but Idagio has the type-specific tools you need to find the music you want. 1．If you want to experience live-streamed classical music, you can download ______. A．LiveOne B．SiriusXM C．Deezer D．Idagio 2．What makes SiriusXM different from others? A．It provides live radio show. B．It offers short-term free use. C．It is popular with old schools. D．It can be used on mobile phones. 3．The passage is intended to ______. A．introduce the music on music apps B．share the features of different music apps C．rate services on the four popular music apps D．give instructions on the download of music apps 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个音乐流媒体平台。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中最后一个部分中的“When it comes to classical music, however, many services fall short. Idagio offers a large record of high-quality classical music, as well as live-streamed concerts and interviews.(然而，当涉及到古典音乐时，许多服务都不足。Idagio提供了高质量的古典音乐，以及直播音乐会和采访的大量记录。)”可知，如果对古典音乐感兴趣，可以选择Idagio。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中第二部分中“An extremely generous three-month tryout lets you explore the service’s offerings before paying cash. (一个极其慷慨的三个月试用让你在支付现金之前探索服务的产品。)”可知，该音乐流媒体平台提供短期的免费使用，使其与众不同。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, the streaming music field is filled with seemingly similar services and interchangeable functions. However, a deeper dive shows that many of the highest-rated streaming music apps include a wide range of features. We’ve tested the notable names to help you narrow down your choices.( 如今，流媒体音乐领域充斥着看似相似的服务和可互换的功能。然而，更深入的研究表明，许多排名最高的流媒体音乐应用程序都包含了广泛的功能。我们测试了一些著名的名字，以帮助你缩小选择范围。)”可知，文章的目的是许多排名最高的流媒体音乐应用程序都包含了广泛的功能，文章对此进行介绍即分享不同音乐应用程序的功能。故选B。 （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）Creative teens with a passion for storytelling may just find their calling in the exciting world of film. There are plenty of opportunities in this industry, from producing to editing to directing to technical work. Curious about whether film-making is the path for you? Through these programs designed for high school students, you can find out. Summer Arts Institute This free four-week program for students in grades 10 through 12 is not to be missed. Participants (参与者) can major in several creative fields, including film. Students selected for the program work with professional artists to build skills and gain hands-on experience. The program ends with an exhibition of participants’ work. Cinematic Arts Program The oldest film school encourages high school students to learn about the world of filmmaking, screenwriting, computer animation, or the film/television business through these six-week summer sessions. Students take real college-level courses. Teen Filmmaking Camps In summer film camps, students will write, shoot, direct and edit their own films. In this program designed for teens with little to no film experience, students receive in-class instruction and take part in on-set production, learning all about the exciting world of storytelling through film. The program ends with a screening of the participants’ works. Museum of Media Teen Council The MoM Teen Council is a two-month job development program for teens interested in the media arts who want a look at how good films are born and how a media museum works. Participants help the museum shape its program offerings. They can build leadership skills and teamwork. They also get real-world project management experience by organizing events like the museum’s Film Festival. 1．Which program offers college-level courses? A．Summer Arts Institute. B．Cinematic Arts Program. C．Teen Filmmaking Camps. D．Museum of Media Teen Council. 2．What will students of the MoM Teen Council get? A．A film directed by themselves. B．A free six-week summer camp. C．Chances of working with artists. D．Project management experience. 3．What is the shared goal of the four programs? A．To seek local partners. B．To carry out summer camps. C．To find out creative high schoolers. D．To help teens know about filmmaking. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些为高中生设计与电影制作有关的项目。 1．细节理解题。由Cinematic Arts Program中“Students take real college-level courses.(学生们学习真正的大学水平的课程。)”可知，在Cinematic Arts Program中可以学习大学水平课程。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。由Museum of Media Teen Council中“The MoM Teen Council is a two-month job development program for teens interested in the media arts who want a look at how good films are born and how a media museum works. Participants help the museum shape its program offerings. They can build leadership skills and teamwork. They also get real-world project management experience by organizing events like the museum’s Film Festival.(MoM Teen Council是一个为期两个月的职业发展计划，面向对媒体艺术感兴趣的青少年，他们希望了解好电影是如何诞生的，以及媒体博物馆是如何运作的。参与者帮助博物馆制定计划。他们可以培养领导能力和团队合作。他们还可以通过组织博物馆电影节等活动获得现实世界的项目管理经验。)”可知，MoM Teen Council 的学生获得项目管理经验。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Creative teens with a passion for storytelling may just find their calling in the exciting world of film. There are plenty of opportunities in this industry, from producing to editing to directing to technical work. Curious about whether film-making is the path for you? Through these programs designed for high school students, you can find out.(对讲故事充满热情的富有创造力的青少年可能会在激动人心的电影世界中找到自己的职业。这个行业有很多机会，从制作到剪辑，从导演到技术工作。想知道电影制作是否适合你吗？通过这些为高中生设计的课程，你可以找到答案。)”以及下文介绍的项目可知，下面四个项目都能帮助青少年了解电影制作。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·北京朝阳·期末）Do these look like skates? They’re Moonwalkers, battery-powered shoes with wheels. They are billed as “the world’s fastest shoes”. How do Moonwalkers work? Fix Moonwalkers to your shoes, power them on, and begin walking. The artificial intelligence sottware driving Moonwalkers measures and adjusts (调整) on-the-fly to both the terrain (地形) you’re on and the way you walk, providing safe and enjoyable walking experience. Moonwalkers move only when you do. They sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down. LOCK mode allows you to go up and down stairs confidently. Why do you choose Moonwalkers? ·Walk at the speed of a run: Get to where you’re going in less than half the time it normally takes. With a top speed of 7 mph, Moonwalkers improve every step. ·Expand (扩大) your footprint: Moonwalkers make walking many city blocks, even further, no sweat. ·Less stress: Less walking equals less stress on your body. Moonwalkers feature a user-friendly system that helps you naturally maintain mobility and balance. ·Freedom to go anywhere: Tested on dirt and much more, Moonwalkers can handle our current city and allow you to walk a hill like it’s nothing. Also, Moonwalkers can survive walking through rain. Despite their wide uses, they are not roller skates, so they do not freewheel, ever. What is the maximum user weight? Moonwalkers can support a maximum user weight of 220lbs (100kg). If you weigh more than 220lbs, you can still use Moonwalkers but will experience slightly reduced performance in certain edge cases. 1．What can we know about Moonwalkers? A．They are powered by walking. B．They help with stair climbing. C．They are assisted by technology. D．They can replace ordinary shoes. 2．With Moonwalkers, users may ________. A．walk as fast as they like B．practise their skating skills C．challenge their senses of balance D．travel further with less tiredness 3．According to the passage, which of the following might affect the Moonwalkers’ function? A．The hilly terrain. B．The rainy weather. C．The user weight. D．The walking distance. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Moonwalkers的鞋子的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据How do Moonwalkers work?部分第一段中“The artificial intelligence sottware driving Moonwalkers measures and adjusts (调整) on-the-fly to both the terrain (地形) you’re on and the way you walk, providing safe and enjoyable walking experience.(驱动Moonwalkers的人工智能软件会根据你所处的地形和行走方式进行测量和调整，为你提供安全和愉快的行走体验)”可知，Moonwalkers得到了技术的帮助。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Why do you choose Moonwalkers?部分中“·Expand (扩大) your footprint: Moonwalkers make walking many city blocks, even further, no sweat.(·扩大你的足迹：Moonwalkers可以让你走很多街区，甚至更远，毫不费力)”可知，有了Moonwalkers，用户可以在不那么疲劳的情况下走得更远。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you weigh more than 220lbs, you can still use Moonwalkers but will experience slightly reduced performance in certain edge cases. (如果你的体重超过220磅，你仍然可以使用月球漫步者，但在某些极端情况下，性能会略有下降)”可知，用户体重会影响Moonwalkers的功能。故选C。 （23-24高一下·北京西城·期末）Four Best City Walks in the USWisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles This is probably the most popular city walk in LA — a journey to the only tree to survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles. The walk: Head up Wonder View Drive from Lake Hollywood Drive, and you will reach a gate at the end of the paved area. After you pass through, you’ll get to a wide-open area and the trail to the Wisdom Tree is to your right. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City Heading down to SoHo and TriBeCa will give you the feeling of being in another city within NYC.The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shops, as well as historic spots. The walk: Head south from the Broadway-Lafayette Street subway station, and get lost among the art galleries, with a first sweet stop at the Museum of Ice Cream. Next, explore the Prince Street shops, then head east to Greene Street. Here, you can find some of the finest examples of cast-iron architecture in the city.The Boardwalk Trail in Austin In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art. The Boardwalk Trail aims to build a 7,250-foot walkway filled with works of art and fantastic views of the city. Don’t miss the 36 bronze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with country music song lyrics written on each. The walk: You can access the Boardwalk Trail from several points. The full trail is 10 miles long, where you can enjoy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline of Austin at sunset.Art Walk in Denver Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops. The walk: From the charming Victorian house where you can admire the violins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make your way north to the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shops. Every first Friday of the month, the ADSF puts on an organized Art Walk on Santa Fe Drive. Art lovers have an opportunity to connect and share the experience of immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene. 1．Which city walk can offer a bird’s eye view of a city? A．Art Walk in Denver. B．The Boardwalk Trail in Austin. C．Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles. D．SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City. 2．What do the city walks in Austin and Denver have in common? A．Visitors can enjoy live music. B．Visitors can appreciate art works. C．Visitors can enjoy peaceful waterside views. D．Visitors can appreciate hand-made musical instruments. 3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A tourist brochure. B．An art review. C．An environmental journal. D．A geography textbook. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲的是美国最好的四个城市步道。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles部分“The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles.( Wisdom Tree位于伯班克山顶，在那里你可以看到整个洛杉矶的美景。)”可知，洛杉矶的Wisdom Tree Hike可以看到一个城市的全景。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章The Boardwalk Trail in Austin部分的“In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art.(在奥斯汀，你会被艺术所吸引。)”以及Art Walk in Denver部分的“Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops.(丹佛本身就是一个伟大的目的地，有许多文化景点，现场音乐和一流的餐馆。这座城市的圣达菲艺术区(ADSF)有一条令人愉快的2.7英里小路，可以通往艺术画廊和美味的美食和饮料站。)”可知，Austin and Denver的共同之处在于在这两个地方的游客可以欣赏艺术作品。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Best City Walks in the US(美国最好的四个城市步道)”以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个城市步道，所以最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A项。 2022-2023学年北京期末真题 （22-23高一下·北京东城·期末）Family days out can be expensive but it’s possible to stick to a budget during the summer holidays by taking advantage of the following activities. Outdoor activities At Brimham Rocks, there is a one-hour rock explorer activity on 14 July. The activity is free, although car-parking charges apply for non-National Trust members. While getting out into nature has lots of benefits, sometimes you need an extra activity to keep things interesting. For example, the Woodland Trust is hosting a tree planting event at Yonder Oak Wood, near Exmouth in Devon. There are morning and afternoon sessions on 18 and 19 July. It is free to attend but online booking ahead of time is essential. Rainham Marshes, the RSPB nature reserve in Purfleet, Essex, is running an arts programme for children aged three to ten on 14 July. You can sign up online and tickets cost £3. It is also hosting pond-dipping activities on 15 July (up to £5.50). Arts, crafts and museums For Londoners or those visiting the capital during the holiday, the Southbank Centre is hosting the Imagine Children’s Festival (until 18 July), where many events are free, including hip-hop dance workshops, and live music shows. The Tate Modern is hosting Threads, a free family event running from 11—19 July where you work together to create your own artwork using colorful threads and textiles. The Royal Air Force Museum London (free entry) in Hendon has a range of free activities on offer over the same dates, including a robot-coding workshop, a radar maths challenge and tote bag making. And the Victoria and Albert Museum in South Kensington is running free Chinese themed events including a drop-in workshop for families where you make a traditional Chinese kite (15—17 July). 1．Where is the tree planting event held? A．At Brimham Rocks. B．At Yonder Oak Wood. C．In RSPB nature reserve. D．In the Southbank Centre. 2．What can you do at the Imagine Children’s Festival? A．Take dance classes. B．Create an artwork. C．Learn robot-coding. D．Make a Chinese kite. 3．The passage is intended for ________. A．artists B．teachers C．guides D．parents 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两种暑假期间省钱的家庭旅游活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor activities”下面的“For example, the Woodland Trust is hosting a tree planting event at Yonder Oak Wood, near Exmouth in Devon.(例如，伍德兰信托基金会正在德文郡埃克斯茅斯附近的Yonder Oak Wood举办植树活动)”可知，植树活动会在Yonder Oak Wood举办。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Arts, crafts and museums”下面的“For Londoners or those visiting the capital during the holiday, the Southbank Centre is hosting the Imagine Children’s Festival (until 18 July), where many events are free, including hip-hop dance workshops, and live music shows.(对于伦敦人或假期期间参观首都的人，南岸中心将举办想象儿童节，一直持续到7月18日，许多活动都是免费的，包括街舞讲习班和现场音乐表演)”可知，在Imagine Children’s Festival可以上舞蹈课。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Family days out can be expensive but it’s possible to stick to a budget during the summer holidays by taking advantage of the following activities.(家庭出游可能会很昂贵，但在暑假期间，可以通过以下活动来坚持预算)”可知，本文主要是介绍了可以省钱的家庭旅游活动，由此可推测出，这篇文章是为家长而准备的。故选D。 （22-23高一下·北京西城·期末）Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to identify the artwork’s general features: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork? ● Does it appear chaotic (混乱的) or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we’ll know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works represent wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask how the art makes you feel. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 1．What is the first step when viewing art? A．Doing some research on the artist. B．Being “in-the-know” about the work C．Identifying the work’s general features D．Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation 2．When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should ________. A．explain it freely B．choose a title for it C．describe it to the viewers D．ask how it makes you feel 3．The passage is probably written for ________. A．museum staff B．gallery visitors C．professional artists D．exhibition organizers 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to identify the artwork’s general features(作为第一步，有必要花点时间来确定美术作品的一般特征)”可知，看艺术品的第一步是确定作品的一般特征。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition, ask how the art makes you feel.(此外，询问美术作品给你的感觉如何)”可知，在思考一件艺术品的意义时，你应该问问它给你带来了什么感觉。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think.(通常，有一种错误的想法，认为一个人必须“懂行”才能真正欣赏艺术品。然而，美术向每个人敞开了大门。学习如何看待和理解艺术作品需要我们花时间去观看、识别和思考)”以及最后一段“The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术品时，记住这些技巧，它的意义就会在你眼前展现出来)”结合文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。可推知，这篇文章可能是为参观画廊的人写的。故选B。 （22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports, so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app. If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup, do not worry, we have a few ideas for you. Fantasy Sports Apps The fantasy apps users can form virtual teams of real players, and these teams compete based on the performance of real players in actual games. The fantasy app workflow is quite simple: choose the match, and after login, users can select a match of their liking. The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams, giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like. This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans. Live Streaming Apps Despite the fact that live streaming is often a part of Sports News apps, there are also sports apps only based on live streaming. Live Streaming apps allow the users to watch anything regarding their favorite teams, leagues, sports, whether it is actual games or vlogs anytime, anywhere, without delay. These apps have so many followers that they are potential hot-selling apps. These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users, which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes. Sports Event Booking Apps The event booking apps have features like a schedule, information about organizers, information regarding teams, ticket booking, and pre-ordering. They are greatly helpful in organizing sports events as they allow users to buy online tickets, order food & drinks, and participate in group activities. Highly useful for the event organizers, these event booking apps offer detailed information about events and the users can share their experience with others on social media. Do you want to create your own sports mobile app? Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality. 1．The Fantasy Sports apps are popular because the users can . A．compete against their favorite teams B．participate in actual games C．improve the performance of real teams D．feel more involved in the games 2．What makes Live Streaming apps more engaging? A．They can become hot-selling products. B．Their users can watch games on the spot. C．Their users can share experience on social media. D．They feature real-time communication for viewers. 3．Which section of a website is the passage most likely to be taken from? A．Culture. B．Business. C．Entertainment. D．Health care. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章给想要创立公司的人推荐了几个可以开发的体育应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据Fantasy Sports Apps部分“The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams, giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like. This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans.”（虚拟比赛应用程序允许体育爱好者虚拟地参与游戏，创建自己的团队，让他们感觉到为自己喜欢的实际游戏做出贡献。这就是为什么虚拟体育应用程序在他们的粉丝中非常受欢迎。）可知，虚拟比赛应用程序很受欢迎是因为用户感觉更多地参与到了游戏中。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Live Streaming Apps部分“These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users, which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes.”（这些应用程序通常会添加实时聊天功能，让用户更感兴趣，这使得观众可以相互交流，也可以与运动员交流。）可知，为观众提供实时交流功能使直播应用程序更具吸引力。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports, so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app. If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup, do not worry, we have a few ideas for you.”（体育是一个价值数十亿美元的产业，全球各地的人们都为不同的运动而疯狂，所以对企业来说，投资体育应用程序是一个很好的主意。如果你在为你的初创公司开发什么样的体育应用程序方面遇到困难，不要担心，我们有一些想法可以给你。）和最后一段“Do you want to create your own sports mobile app? Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality.”（是否要创建自己的体育移动应用程序？聘请一家专门开发移动应用的移动应用开发公司，该公司可以将您的创意赚钱应用想法转化为现实。）可推知，本文是在给想要投资创立公司的人提供想法和思路，所以最可能来自网站的商业板块。故选B项。 2021-2022学年北京期末真题 （21-22高一下·北京海淀·期末）Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art, March 10-June 27, 2022 The MFAH (The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston) is the only place for the exhibition Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art. It brings together more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him through four key stages of his career, from early sketches (草图) to final paintings. Few artists leave behind as complete a diary of life and work as Van Gogh. The exhibition highlights the artistes early years in the Netherlands; his impressive period in Paris; his search for light and color and his exploration of nature in the South of France. The exhibition displays portraits and landscapes mainly from the collections of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Frequently Asked Questions •How can I buy tickets? Visitors can buy tickets in advance online or on the day of your visit. Tickets are available for purchase at any admissions desk on a first-come, first-served basis and may sell out quickly. •How can I find out if tickets are still available? Follow @MFAH on Twitter for updates about ticket sales. Signs are also posted on-site at the Museum. •I am an MFAH member. Do I get tickets? Yes, members still receive free tickets, plus shop and parking discounts, based on level of membership, on a first-come, first-served basis. Not a member? Join today! (click here) •What should I expect if I get tickets? While you’re here, the MFAH offers many things to see and do. Pick up a daily schedule of programs and events and explore all the other decorations and exhibitions for free. Audio tour The optional audio tour provides a deeper exploration of selected works of art with the service in both English and Spanish. Included in the ticket price, based on availability. Audio-tour players are located at the exhibition entrance. MFAH Gallery Experience: Van Gogh Up Close Tickets include Museum general admission and entry to Van Gogh Up Close. Be sure to stop by the companion display Van Gogh Up Close nearby! It is an immersive, family — friendly experience filled with art-making activities, photo-ops, and interactive fun. 1．According to the first three paragraphs, the exhibition ________. A．displays more than 50 works of Vincent van Gogh B．is the first to display Van Gogh’s diary of life and work C．gives more attention to Van Gogh’s late years in Netherlands D．shows the works mainly from the Van Gogh Museum in Paris 2．To make sure of getting a ticket, visitors had better ________. A．reserve it on Twitter B．buy it online in advance C．purchase it at the entrance D．book it at the admission desk 3．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．attract more people for membership B．introduce a newly-opened museum C．display Van Gogh’s paintings D．promote an art exhibition 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯敦美术博物馆举办的“文森特·梵高：他的艺术生活”展，并介绍了购票和参观信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It brings together more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him through four key stages of his career, from early sketches (草图) to final paintings.(它汇集了梵高的50多幅杰作，跟踪他职业生涯的四个关键阶段，从早期的草图到最后的画作)”可知，休斯敦美术博物馆展出了50多幅文森特·梵高的作品。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据Frequently Asked Questions部分中“Visitors can buy tickets in advance online or on the day of your visit. Tickets are available for purchase at any admissions desk on a first-come, first-served basis and may sell out quickly.(游客可以在网上提前购票，也可以在参观当日购票。门票可在任何售票处购买，先到先得，可能很快售罄)”可推知，为了确保能买到票，游客最好提前在网上购买。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了休斯敦美术博物馆举办的“文森特·梵高：他的艺术生活”艺术展，并介绍了购票和参观信息，因此本文的目的是为艺术展作推广和宣传。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇 2023-2024学年北京期末真题 （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）2024 Harvard Winter Program in Shanghai, China The city of Shanghai has brought together diverse peoples, cultures, and economies from various parts of China and around the world. Blending cultural studies with social sciences, 2024 Harvard Winter Program in Shanghai, China will help you understand the city. Program dates: November 8, 2024 to December 21, 2024 Apply by: August 25, 2024 Program Structure This six-week program includes two courses on Shanghai’s cultural history and economic development experiences. You start each week with two days of seminars (研讨会) designed to let you see Shanghai differently. On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the group moves to a field site for a hands-on research practicum (实践操作课) in companies, government offices, and communities. Over the weekend, you try your own hands at exploring the city and its economy, working on creative projects and/or research papers, with a flexible final project format that accommodates student priorities. The program counts as two semester-long courses of degree credit (学分), 4 credits each. Both program courses can count towards East Asian Studies credit. Accommodations You will live in an on-campus hotel in one of China’s most distinguished academic institutions. Hotel services include wi-fi, daily housekeeping, safe for storage of valuables, cafeteria and gym. Apart from all the practical conveniences of a student district, the campus also offers library access and will be an ideal base for your creative and research projects. Application To apply, you must: •Be at least 18 years old •Have completed at least one year of college •Be in good academic standing Students enrolled at any university are welcome to apply. The Winter 2024 application will be available in early July. Each program has unique requirements included in the online application. Beginning your application early is the best way to ensure that you have sufficient time to review and complete the application requirements by the deadline. If you have questions about the application, please contact the Harvard Study Abroad Office by email at winterabroad@winter.harvard.edu. 1．If you take 2024 Harvard Winter Program, you _________. A．will live in a hotel near Harvard campus B．will spend twelve days in total on seminars C．can get 4 credits towards East Asian Studies D．must complete a research paper for a project 2．If you want to apply for this program, you must _________. A．be a high school senior B．have received hands-on training C．have work experience in companies D．finish no less than one year of college 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To stress the value of taking a winter program. B．To attract more people to apply for a winter program. C．To share a memorable experience at Harvard University. D．To introduce requirements for a final project at Harvard University. （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）British Science Week is happening in March. “Time” is this year’s theme. The movement of planet Earth explains why we have different seasons over the year and why we need time zones. Microsecond accuracy keeps our computer systems ticking and helps global positioning satellites to provide us with precise location information. In fact, time is very necessary for us and is key to so many STEM discoveries. The week hopes to raise awareness and stimulate enthusiasm for STEM subjects. There will be lots of events across the UK and many different ways for you to experience time. Astronomical Time At The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, you can explore the origins of telling the time, and how time-telling instruments have evolved. We’ll also find out what solutions inventors and innovators of the past came up with to measure time, help sailors at sea, and standardize time—ensuring people in and across communities were using the same or similar time. Making Time The Museum of Timekeeping is home to a fascinating collection of clocks, watches, and timepieces. You can have a guided tour of the museum galleries and listen to some of the stories behind the artifacts. You can see the watch worn by Captain Scott on his ill-fated Antarctic expedition of 1912 and get to hear the voice of the first Speaking Clock (a phone number you could call to find out what time it was). Passing of Time Formed over one million years ago, Cheddar Gorge is Britain’s biggest gorge (deep, narrow valley). It is 137 meters deep and three miles long. It was carved by meltwater floods, leaving behind mysterious caves. The most famous is Gough’s Cave, where Britain’s oldest complete skeleton, known as the Cheddar Man, which dates back over 10,000 years and was discovered in 1903. You can focus on how our ancestors lived and understand the past. 1．Where can you explore what methods have been proposed to measure time? A．The Royal Observatory.B．Greenwich Park.C．Museum of Timekeeping. D．Cheddar Gorge. 2．What can you discover at the Museum of Timekeeping? A．Instruments for sea exploration. B．Clocks, watches, and timepieces. C．Some music about Antarctic expedition. D．The Cheddar Man’s collection of artifacts. 3．What is the significance of Cheddar Gorge? A．It is the deepest gorge in the world. B．It tells how the caves were destroyed. C．It shows where the meltwater floods came from. D．It provides insight into how our ancestors lived. 4．What is the main purpose of British Science Week? A．To provide tours at the Museum of Timekeeping. B．To explore the history of timekeeping instruments. C．To highlight the geological history of Cheddar Gorge. D．To promote STEM subjects through events related to the theme of “Time.” （23-24高一下·北京东城·期末）Nowadays, the streaming music field is filled with seemingly similar services and interchangeable functions. However, a deeper dive shows that many of the highest-rated streaming music apps include a wide range of features. We’ve tested the notable names to help you narrow down your choices. Why We Picked ItLiveOne features a deep well of quality listening material, which includes informative DJs, numerous podcasts (播客) radio theatres, and concert streams.Who It’s For Rock music fans will dig LiveOne, which focuses on the live music experience. If your favorite band is coming to town, you can purchase tickets to see a show in person or enjoy the show via live stream on your mobile phone. Why We Picked ItBy joining live radio, in-studio artist interviews, and traditional streaming audio together, SiriusXM owns its secret to success. An extremely generous three-month tryout lets you explore the service’s offerings before paying cash.Who It’s For SiriusXM is the perfect service for radio lovers who want to pursue life style and new shows. There’s a comforting nostalgia (怀旧) that comes from surfing channels on the radio, and SiriusXM brings that old-school memories to your vehicle or mobile device. Why We Picked ItThe music streaming industry is a particularly competitive field, so Deezer, which entered the scene in 2016, has its competitiveness. Still, Deezer is a well-rounded package that offers music, live radio show, and podcasts, as well as a few interesting parts to make the service worth your while.Who It’s For One of Deezer’s most interesting features is its ability to import MP3 files. If you have your favorite music files saved on a computer, you can upload them to your account via Deezer’s website. Why We Picked ItThere’s no shortage of streaming music services that highlight trending music. When it comes to classical music, however, many services fall short. Idagio offers a large record of high-quality classical music, as well as live-streamed concerts and interviews.Who It’s For There are plenty of music streaming services with classical tunes, but Idagio has the type-specific tools you need to find the music you want. 1．If you want to experience live-streamed classical music, you can download ______. A．LiveOne B．SiriusXM C．Deezer D．Idagio 2．What makes SiriusXM different from others? A．It provides live radio show. B．It offers short-term free use. C．It is popular with old schools. D．It can be used on mobile phones. 3．The passage is intended to ______. A．introduce the music on music apps B．share the features of different music apps C．rate services on the four popular music apps D．give instructions on the download of music apps （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）Creative teens with a passion for storytelling may just find their calling in the exciting world of film. There are plenty of opportunities in this industry, from producing to editing to directing to technical work. Curious about whether film-making is the path for you? Through these programs designed for high school students, you can find out. Summer Arts Institute This free four-week program for students in grades 10 through 12 is not to be missed. Participants (参与者) can major in several creative fields, including film. Students selected for the program work with professional artists to build skills and gain hands-on experience. The program ends with an exhibition of participants’ work. Cinematic Arts Program The oldest film school encourages high school students to learn about the world of filmmaking, screenwriting, computer animation, or the film/television business through these six-week summer sessions. Students take real college-level courses. Teen Filmmaking Camps In summer film camps, students will write, shoot, direct and edit their own films. In this program designed for teens with little to no film experience, students receive in-class instruction and take part in on-set production, learning all about the exciting world of storytelling through film. The program ends with a screening of the participants’ works. Museum of Media Teen Council The MoM Teen Council is a two-month job development program for teens interested in the media arts who want a look at how good films are born and how a media museum works. Participants help the museum shape its program offerings. They can build leadership skills and teamwork. They also get real-world project management experience by organizing events like the museum’s Film Festival. 1．Which program offers college-level courses? A．Summer Arts Institute. B．Cinematic Arts Program. C．Teen Filmmaking Camps. D．Museum of Media Teen Council. 2．What will students of the MoM Teen Council get? A．A film directed by themselves. B．A free six-week summer camp. C．Chances of working with artists. D．Project management experience. 3．What is the shared goal of the four programs? A．To seek local partners. B．To carry out summer camps. C．To find out creative high schoolers. D．To help teens know about filmmaking. （23-24高一下·北京朝阳·期末）Do these look like skates? They’re Moonwalkers, battery-powered shoes with wheels. They are billed as “the world’s fastest shoes”. How do Moonwalkers work? Fix Moonwalkers to your shoes, power them on, and begin walking. The artificial intelligence sottware driving Moonwalkers measures and adjusts (调整) on-the-fly to both the terrain (地形) you’re on and the way you walk, providing safe and enjoyable walking experience. Moonwalkers move only when you do. They sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down. LOCK mode allows you to go up and down stairs confidently. Why do you choose Moonwalkers? ·Walk at the speed of a run: Get to where you’re going in less than half the time it normally takes. With a top speed of 7 mph, Moonwalkers improve every step. ·Expand (扩大) your footprint: Moonwalkers make walking many city blocks, even further, no sweat. ·Less stress: Less walking equals less stress on your body. Moonwalkers feature a user-friendly system that helps you naturally maintain mobility and balance. ·Freedom to go anywhere: Tested on dirt and much more, Moonwalkers can handle our current city and allow you to walk a hill like it’s nothing. Also, Moonwalkers can survive walking through rain. Despite their wide uses, they are not roller skates, so they do not freewheel, ever. What is the maximum user weight? Moonwalkers can support a maximum user weight of 220lbs (100kg). If you weigh more than 220lbs, you can still use Moonwalkers but will experience slightly reduced performance in certain edge cases. 1．What can we know about Moonwalkers? A．They are powered by walking. B．They help with stair climbing. C．They are assisted by technology. D．They can replace ordinary shoes. 2．With Moonwalkers, users may ________. A．walk as fast as they like B．practise their skating skills C．challenge their senses of balance D．travel further with less tiredness 3．According to the passage, which of the following might affect the Moonwalkers’ function? A．The hilly terrain. B．The rainy weather. C．The user weight. D．The walking distance. （23-24高一下·北京西城·期末）Four Best City Walks in the USWisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles This is probably the most popular city walk in LA — a journey to the only tree to survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles. The walk: Head up Wonder View Drive from Lake Hollywood Drive, and you will reach a gate at the end of the paved area. After you pass through, you’ll get to a wide-open area and the trail to the Wisdom Tree is to your right. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City Heading down to SoHo and TriBeCa will give you the feeling of being in another city within NYC.The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shops, as well as historic spots. The walk: Head south from the Broadway-Lafayette Street subway station, and get lost among the art galleries, with a first sweet stop at the Museum of Ice Cream. Next, explore the Prince Street shops, then head east to Greene Street. Here, you can find some of the finest examples of cast-iron architecture in the city.The Boardwalk Trail in Austin In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art. The Boardwalk Trail aims to build a 7,250-foot walkway filled with works of art and fantastic views of the city. Don’t miss the 36 bronze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with country music song lyrics written on each. The walk: You can access the Boardwalk Trail from several points. The full trail is 10 miles long, where you can enjoy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline of Austin at sunset.Art Walk in Denver Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops. The walk: From the charming Victorian house where you can admire the violins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make your way north to the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shops. Every first Friday of the month, the ADSF puts on an organized Art Walk on Santa Fe Drive. Art lovers have an opportunity to connect and share the experience of immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene. 1．Which city walk can offer a bird’s eye view of a city? A．Art Walk in Denver. B．The Boardwalk Trail in Austin. C．Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles. D．SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City. 2．What do the city walks in Austin and Denver have in common? A．Visitors can enjoy live music. B．Visitors can appreciate art works. C．Visitors can enjoy peaceful waterside views. D．Visitors can appreciate hand-made musical instruments. 3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A tourist brochure. B．An art review. C．An environmental journal. D．A geography textbook. 2022-2023学年北京期末真题 （22-23高一下·北京东城·期末）Family days out can be expensive but it’s possible to stick to a budget during the summer holidays by taking advantage of the following activities. Outdoor activities At Brimham Rocks, there is a one-hour rock explorer activity on 14 July. The activity is free, although car-parking charges apply for non-National Trust members. While getting out into nature has lots of benefits, sometimes you need an extra activity to keep things interesting. For example, the Woodland Trust is hosting a tree planting event at Yonder Oak Wood, near Exmouth in Devon. There are morning and afternoon sessions on 18 and 19 July. It is free to attend but online booking ahead of time is essential. Rainham Marshes, the RSPB nature reserve in Purfleet, Essex, is running an arts programme for children aged three to ten on 14 July. You can sign up online and tickets cost £3. It is also hosting pond-dipping activities on 15 July (up to £5.50). Arts, crafts and museums For Londoners or those visiting the capital during the holiday, the Southbank Centre is hosting the Imagine Children’s Festival (until 18 July), where many events are free, including hip-hop dance workshops, and live music shows. The Tate Modern is hosting Threads, a free family event running from 11—19 July where you work together to create your own artwork using colorful threads and textiles. The Royal Air Force Museum London (free entry) in Hendon has a range of free activities on offer over the same dates, including a robot-coding workshop, a radar maths challenge and tote bag making. And the Victoria and Albert Museum in South Kensington is running free Chinese themed events including a drop-in workshop for families where you make a traditional Chinese kite (15—17 July). 1．Where is the tree planting event held? A．At Brimham Rocks. B．At Yonder Oak Wood. C．In RSPB nature reserve. D．In the Southbank Centre. 2．What can you do at the Imagine Children’s Festival? A．Take dance classes. B．Create an artwork. C．Learn robot-coding. D．Make a Chinese kite. 3．The passage is intended for ________. A．artists B．teachers C．guides D．parents （22-23高一下·北京西城·期末）Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to identify the artwork’s general features: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork? ● Does it appear chaotic (混乱的) or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we’ll know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works represent wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask how the art makes you feel. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 1．What is the first step when viewing art? A．Doing some research on the artist. B．Being “in-the-know” about the work C．Identifying the work’s general features D．Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation 2．When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should ________. A．explain it freely B．choose a title for it C．describe it to the viewers D．ask how it makes you feel 3．The passage is probably written for ________. A．museum staff B．gallery visitors C．professional artists D．exhibition organizers （22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports, so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app. If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup, do not worry, we have a few ideas for you. Fantasy Sports Apps The fantasy apps users can form virtual teams of real players, and these teams compete based on the performance of real players in actual games. The fantasy app workflow is quite simple: choose the match, and after login, users can select a match of their liking. The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams, giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like. This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans. Live Streaming Apps Despite the fact that live streaming is often a part of Sports News apps, there are also sports apps only based on live streaming. Live Streaming apps allow the users to watch anything regarding their favorite teams, leagues, sports, whether it is actual games or vlogs anytime, anywhere, without delay. These apps have so many followers that they are potential hot-selling apps. These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users, which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes. Sports Event Booking Apps The event booking apps have features like a schedule, information about organizers, information regarding teams, ticket booking, and pre-ordering. They are greatly helpful in organizing sports events as they allow users to buy online tickets, order food & drinks, and participate in group activities. Highly useful for the event organizers, these event booking apps offer detailed information about events and the users can share their experience with others on social media. Do you want to create your own sports mobile app? Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality. 1．The Fantasy Sports apps are popular because the users can . A．compete against their favorite teams B．participate in actual games C．improve the performance of real teams D．feel more involved in the games 2．What makes Live Streaming apps more engaging? A．They can become hot-selling products. B．Their users can watch games on the spot. C．Their users can share experience on social media. D．They feature real-time communication for viewers. 3．Which section of a website is the passage most likely to be taken from? A．Culture. B．Business. C．Entertainment. D．Health care. 2021-2022学年北京期末真题 （21-22高一下·北京海淀·期末）Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art, March 10-June 27, 2022 The MFAH (The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston) is the only place for the exhibition Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art. It brings together more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him through four key stages of his career, from early sketches (草图) to final paintings. Few artists leave behind as complete a diary of life and work as Van Gogh. The exhibition highlights the artistes early years in the Netherlands; his impressive period in Paris; his search for light and color and his exploration of nature in the South of France. The exhibition displays portraits and landscapes mainly from the collections of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Frequently Asked Questions •How can I buy tickets? Visitors can buy tickets in advance online or on the day of your visit. Tickets are available for purchase at any admissions desk on a first-come, first-served basis and may sell out quickly. •How can I find out if tickets are still available? Follow @MFAH on Twitter for updates about ticket sales. Signs are also posted on-site at the Museum. •I am an MFAH member. Do I get tickets? Yes, members still receive free tickets, plus shop and parking discounts, based on level of membership, on a first-come, first-served basis. Not a member? Join today! (click here) •What should I expect if I get tickets? While you’re here, the MFAH offers many things to see and do. Pick up a daily schedule of programs and events and explore all the other decorations and exhibitions for free. Audio tour The optional audio tour provides a deeper exploration of selected works of art with the service in both English and Spanish. Included in the ticket price, based on availability. Audio-tour players are located at the exhibition entrance. MFAH Gallery Experience: Van Gogh Up Close Tickets include Museum general admission and entry to Van Gogh Up Close. Be sure to stop by the companion display Van Gogh Up Close nearby! It is an immersive, family — friendly experience filled with art-making activities, photo-ops, and interactive fun. 1．According to the first three paragraphs, the exhibition ________. A．displays more than 50 works of Vincent van Gogh B．is the first to display Van Gogh’s diary of life and work C．gives more attention to Van Gogh’s late years in Netherlands D．shows the works mainly from the Van Gogh Museum in Paris 2．To make sure of getting a ticket, visitors had better ________. A．reserve it on Twitter B．buy it online in advance C．purchase it at the entrance D．book it at the admission desk 3．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．attract more people for membership B．introduce a newly-opened museum C．display Van Gogh’s paintings D．promote an art exhibition 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$