选择性必修二 5 EDUCATION-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(北师大版)

2025-07-08
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山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
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UNIT5 EDUCATION 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 聚焦 层级突破 进阶 多维检测 01 02 培优 提能加餐 03 课时作业 04 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 聚焦 层级突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习 英语(BS) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 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为全面的社会生活做好准备 佳句赏析 1.Example is always more efficacious than precept. 身教胜于言教。 2.Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire. 教育不是注满一桶水,而是点燃一把火。 3.Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance. 教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。 4.It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 十年树木,百年树人。 5.Education is the chief defence of nations. 教育是国家的主要防御力量。 6.The purpose of education is to prepare young people for lifelong self­study. 教育的目的,是替年轻人的终生自修作准备。 [核心单词] 1.sympathy n. 同情, 同情心 [教材原句]  developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men 培养对人类的同情和理解 ①feel/have great sympathy for sb. 非常同情某人 out of sympathy出于同情 in sympathy with支持;赞同 ②sympathize vi. 同情; 赞同 sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的 sympathetically adv.同情地 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He gave the poor girl a helping hand  in  sympathy. (2)She was very  sympathetic (sympathy) when I failed the experiment. (3)After hearing her story, he  expressed/showed/felt sympathy for (对……表示同情) her and decided to help her out. (4) Out of sympathy for  (出于对……的同情) the earthquake victims, the kind­hearted lady gave away her clothes and quilts to them. [金句]——完成句子 (5)The story of the homeless orphan has  aroused sympathy from the public .  这个无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起了公众的同情心。 2.insist vi. 坚称, 坚持主张 [教材原句] ...,the first great educational philosopher of modern times,Comenius,insisted that when teaching,the subject matter should be adapted to learners' interests,... 近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚持认为,在教学时,主题应该适应学习者的兴趣,…… insist on + n. / (one's) doing sth.坚持要求, 一定要 insist意为“坚持要求”时, 其后的从句通常用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用(should+)动词原形; 若意为“坚持说”, 根据语境确定时态。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted  on  driving me there. (2)Mary insisted that she  was  (be) right but her mother insisted that she  (should) say  (say) sorry to Annie. (3)The young man insisted that he   had handed  (hand) in the paper on time. [金句]——句型转换 (4)They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony. →They  insisted on his/him being  present at the ceremony. [润中华] Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的。 3.circumstance n.环境,条件,状况;境况,境遇 [教材原句] It makes people behave with integrity,regardless of background and circumstances. 它使人们无论背景和环境如何,都以正直的方式行事。 under/in... circumstances在……情况下 under/in no circumstances无论如何不; 决不 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)...we get impatient about the  circumstances (circumstance). (2)You must not touch this switch  under/in  any circumstances. [金句]——完成句子 (3)Provided that   circumstances permit , we shall hold the meeting next week. 只要情况允许, 我们下周将举行会议。 (4)Under no circumstances  should we give up our dreams . 无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 4.conclusion n.结论;推论 [教材原句] In conclusion,education is important not only because it facilitates individual development,but also... 总之,教育之所以重要,不仅因为它有助于个人发展,也…… ①in conclusion最后 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 ②conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出 conclude...with...以……结束…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)From what is said above, we can draw a   conclusion (conclude). (2) In  conclusion,we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes  with  a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. [金句]——完成句子 (4)From these facts we can  draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built . 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。 5.responsibility n. 责任 [教材原句] Let's first talk about teacher's responsibility. 我们先来说说老师的责任。 ① bear/take (the) responsibility for 承担对……的责任, 为……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 have the responsibility for对……有责任, 对……负责 ②responsibleadj. 有责任的, 应负责任的 be responsible for应对……负责, 对……有责任 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental  responsibility (responsible). (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible  for  AI­the technology companies and world leaders. [金句]——完成句子 (3) It's my responsibility to look after my younger sister when my parents are away. 当我的父母不在时, 照顾我的妹妹是我的责任。 6.approve vt. 赞成; 赞许; 批准 [教材原句]  At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue,... 起初人们认可他的研究成果,催促他继续研究,…… ①approve of赞成;同意 ②approval n.赞成;同意;批准 without approval未经许可 in approval同意 give one's approval to同意;批准 [点津] “赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.,因为approve用作“同意;赞同”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.,其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)The  approval (approve) of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked. (2)A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve  of  their children taking part in the weekend classes. (3)I approve of your  trying (try) to earn some money,but please don't neglect your studies. [金句]——一句多译 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 (4)She didn't  approve of her daughter going out  at night.(approve) (5)She didn't  give her approval to her daughter going out  at night.(approval) 7.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 [教材原句]  They didn't want to abandon what they'd always thought as true. 他们不想放弃他们一直认为是对的东西。 ①abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 ②abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Without worrying about anything,she abandoned herself  to  a life of pleasure. (2)(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel  abandoned (abandon). (3)He is abandoned to  reading  (read) all kinds of books in his spare time. (4)Science is dynamic:new methods get invented;old ones get  abandoned  (abandon);and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things. [金句]——完成句子 (5)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to   abandon most of their great cities .  但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人拋弃了绝大部分的大城市。 8.owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于 [教材原句]  We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei,... 我们对世界的了解和理解要归功于培根和伽利略这样的人,…… ①owe...to...把……归功于…… owe sth. to sb.=owe sb. sth.欠某人某物 ②owe it to ...to do sth.(认为)应该为……做某事 ③owing to因为 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I owe my success  to  my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Giving him another apologetic smile , I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I  owed (owe) him. (3)You owe  it  to your friends to be honest with them. (4) Owing  (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. [金句]——完成句子 (5)He  owed his personal success more to his years of hard work than  to his good luck. 他将自己的个人成功更多地归功于多年的努力工作而不是运气。 9.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的 [教材原句] These men know that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man,and... 这些人知道知识和理解是要争取的东西;对一个人来说更重要,而且…… be vital to/for对……至关重要的 be of vital importance至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should)do...……是十分重要的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you want to be published, it's vital  to submit  (submit)a perfect, professionally presented manuscript. (2)(天津卷)Understanding history is vital to  understanding  (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation. (3)(江苏卷)It is vital that new compulsory age­appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England  (should) help  (help) equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media. [金句]——一句多译 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。 (4) What is vital is that  we should learn something from failure.(主语从句) (5) It is vital that we should learn  something from failure.(it作形式主语) [间考词汇] 1.consistent adj.一惯的,一致的 ►教师专用 ①be consistent with与……一致 ②consistvi. 由……构成; 包含 consist of/ be composed of/be made up of由……组成, 由……构成 consist in=lie in在于 ③consistently adv. 一贯地, 一向 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The result is  consistent  (consist) with previous findings. (2)(2024·北京卷)The 18th­century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists  of  things­in­themselves that are unknowable. (3) Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills  on a consistent basis . 记住, 即使是世界冠军运动员也是坚持不懈地练习他们的技能。 (4)Some advertisements  consist of pictures or the words of experts  to show people how good the products are. 一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话, 以便告诉人们该产品多好。 2.exceptionally adv. 极其, 非常 ►教师专用 exceptionaladj. 例外的; 异常的; 罕见的; 独特的 exception n. 例外 except prep.除……之外 except for除了……以外 用except的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)Helen Keller was an  exceptionally  special girl. (2)(2024·北京卷)When something is contradictory to their view, they don't treat it as  exceptional . (3)I have found an  exception to this rule. (4)We all attended the lecture  except Lucy . 除了露西, 我们都去听了讲座。 3.restriction n. 限制, 规定, 约束 ►教师专用 ①restrictvt. 限制 restrict... to... 仅限于, 限制在 ②restrictiveadj. 限制性的 用restrict的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)The park is open to the public without  restriction . (2)He finds life in small towns too  restrictive . (3)We  restrict  membership of the club to schoolboys. (4)The students decided  the rules were too restrictive . 学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。 4.educate vt.教育;教导,指导 ►教师专用 educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 educationn.教育 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) What's more important,we should seize every opportunity  to educate  (educate) everyone about global warming. (2)The government needs a more flexible approach to  education (educate). (3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)... educators  (educate) shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. (4) Being a teacher is the most popular career choice  for an educated woman . 对于受过教育的女性来说当老师是最受欢迎的职业选择。 主题语境·培优词汇库 形容人心情的名词集锦 ①sorrow 悲伤;悲痛 ②sadness 悲伤 ③delight 高兴;快乐 ④happiness 高兴;快乐 ⑤joy 高兴;快乐 ⑥depression 沮丧 ⑦frustration 沮丧;挫折 ⑧excitement  兴奋;激动 ⑨disappointment 失望 ⑩horror/fear 恐惧;害怕 ⑪anxiety 焦虑 ⑫curiosity 好奇心 ⑬amazement 吃惊 ⑭surprise/shock 吃惊 1.adapt to适应 [教材原句] be adapted to learners' interests 适应学习者的兴趣 ①adapt oneself to使自己适应…… adapt...to do...调整……以适应…… ②adapt...from根据……改编…… adapt...for把……改写/改编成…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted   to  living at high altitudes. (2)The movie is adapted   from  the novel of the same name. (3)The boy adapted   himself (he) to the new environment as soon as possible. (4)(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them  for  your work. [金句]——完成句子 (5)The most important factor for the survival of a species is its ability to compete and  adapt to gradual changes in its environment . 一个物种最重要的生存因素是它的竞争能力和适应环境逐渐变化的能力。 2.put forward提出, 推荐; (使)提前, 拨快 [教材原句] It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle. 人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的原始思想,这并不奇怪。 put away收起来 put down放下; 写下 put off推迟, 延期 put on穿上;上演 put out扑灭; 生产; 出版 put through使通过;使经历;接通电话 put up举起;修建;张贴 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Put  off  watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (2)This meal is my treat, so put your money  away . (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)So, I called Directory Assistance, got put  through  to our landlady's managing agent. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone  down  and started the car. [金句]——完成句子 (5)The government  has put forward a series of policies and measures  to ensure the improvement in living standards. 政府提出了一系列政策措施, 确保人民生活水平有所提高。 3.now that 引导的从句 [教材原句] Now that Helen grasped the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海伦掌握了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多,并尽可能多地使用它。 because “因为”,与主句是因果关系,直接说明其原因,语气最强烈,也最常用,能回答why,可用强调句型对其强调。 since “既然”,与主句有因果关系,说明理由,表示大家都知道的原因。 as “由于”,与主句有因果关系,有时可与because互换,说明显而易见的理由,但语气比较弱。 now that “既然”,相当于since。 [点津] for为并列连词,表原因,用于对前面所述情况进行补充说明。它一般不置于句首,其前通常有逗号与前面的分句隔开。 [练通]——选词填空:(since, now that, as, because, for) (1) Since/Now that  we are all here, let's start. (2) As  he wasn't ready in time, we went without him. (3)I can't do it now  because  I'm busy. (4)It must have rained last night, for  the ground is wet. [金句]——完成句子 (5) Now that you are grown up ,you must stop this childish behaviour. 既然已经长大,你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。 4.It was/is the first time... 这是第一次…… [教材原句] It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词——一个她无法触及的东西的词。 ①It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time that...这/那是……第一/二/……次做某事。主句用is,从句用现在完成时;主句用was,从句用过去完成时。 ②“It's (high/about) time that...”意为“该做某事了”。从句谓语用一般过去时或用“should+动词原形”,should不可省略。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It is the first time that he  has visited (visit) it. (2)It is time that you  went/should go (go) to bed. [金句]——完成句子 (3)This was the first time that  he had commented on my clothes  seriously. 这是他第一次认真地评价我的衣服。 ►[维度1] 词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We are faced with two  apparently  (apparent) contradictory statements. 2.It must have been very  painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident. 3.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that  gradually (gradual). [全练透] 4.The company was in deep  financial (finance) difficulties. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more  conventional  (convention)veterinarian. 6.Local people are questioning the  wisdom (wise) of spending so much money on a new road. 7.It can be  beneficial (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 8.He's very  enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about dancing. 9.In recent years,there is a growing  tendency (tend) for people to shop online. 10.When Helen and Anne were outside one day, Helen felt the  warmth (warm) of the sun's rays and the touch of the gentle wind on her face. ►[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In  conclusion,it's not suitable to include English words in a Chinese dictionary. 2.He's always been very enthusiastic  for  sports. 3.There is an  evaluation (evaluate) period for students at the end of each semester. 4.(2024·北京卷)My friends all jumped up in  excitement  (excite)and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” 5.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds  surrounding (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one  definition  (define)of “dull”. 7.(2024·1月浙江卷)But that leaves the solo(单独) customers out of pocket and  disappointed (disappoint). 8.Truck drivers at large don't like the new speed  restriction (restrict) on the highway. 9.I think education is important for both personal and social  development (develop). 10.When we heard what they said, we were all  confused  (confuse) and disappointed. ►[维度3] 课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen Keller was a very special girl 1. who/that  needed a superb teacher.Her behaviour was often 2. unbearable (bearable) and she was stubborn because she couldn't speak,read or write when she was seven years old. [重落实] Anne Sullivan 3. was recommended (recommend) to help Helen.Anne 4. had had (have) eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate 5. to Helen's difficulties.Her first goal was to stop Helen's troublesome 6. behaviour (behave) and gave Helen lots of love. Anne's technique was simple and straightfor ward.One day Anne put one of Helen's hands under the water.As the water flowed over the hand,Anne 7. spelled/spelt (spell) out “W­A­T­E­R” into Helen's other hand.Suddenly,Helen realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid 8. flowing (flow) over her hand.This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy.9. Finally (final),the world of words was opening up to her. Gradually,Helen understood the meaning of “love” and “think” 10. with  the help of Miss Sullivan. ►[维度4] 话题作文(倡议书)  假如你是一名英语课代表,为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率,你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议书,倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”,内容如下: 1.倡议目的; 2.你对晨读的看法和建议; 3.希望大家积极响应。 注意: 1 根据汉语提示补全作文; 2.词数 80 左右; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 My dear fellow students, 1. Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English (旨在帮助提高英语学习效率), I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning. As far as I'm concerned,2.  the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much (晨读的重要性怎么强调都不为过). It is an effective way to read aloud, 3. which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language (这不仅有助于我们感受英语的魅力,还有助于我们培养良好的语言意识). Furthermore, it is strongly recommended that we should break down our morning reading tasks and complete them one by one.4.  Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well (只有这样,我们才能很好地记住我们学到的东西). I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately. Let's work together! ►[维度5] 读后续写微技能(14)——“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” ●[多样表达] 1.sorrow n.悲伤 2.sorrowful adj.悲伤的 3.depressed adj.沮丧的 4.depressing adj.令人沮丧的 5.lonely adj.寂寞的 6.loneliness n.寂寞,孤单 7.sad adj.悲伤的 8.sadness n.悲伤 9.a sense of loneliness孤单感 10.numb with sorrow极度悲伤 11.one's heart sinks心情低沉 12.with a sinking heart低沉的心情 13.to one's sorrow令人悲伤的是 14.sadness wells up in one's heart悲伤涌上心头 ●[佳句观摩] 1.男孩抬头看着他父亲,蓝色的大眼睛里闪着泪光。 The boy looked up at his father,big blue eyes shining with tears. 2.每一次我听这首歌曲,悲伤都会涌上心头。 Every time I listen to the song,sadness wells up in my heart. 3.这些日子他情绪低落是因为他没能获得冠军。 These days he was in low spirits because he failed to win the champion. ●[好句仿写] 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss . 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。  An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on  her. 3.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。 Jane  felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness . 4.她很伤心,不知不觉哭了,眼泪止不住。 She  felt so sad that she found herself crying  unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears. [培优1] 单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy. n.声援  2.I repeated the question “Why do you push your son so hard”and waited for her to expand,but she just rolled her eyes at me. v.详述;详细阐明   3.A good friend will never abandon you in times of trouble. v.离开  4.I thought I saw a figure standing in shadows. n.昏暗处;阴暗处   5.Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. v.排名;位居  二、一词多义 根据语境选出grasp的含义 A.vt.抓牢,握紧  B.vt.理解,领会  C.vt.抓住机会  D.n.抓,握 E.n.理解力,领悟力  F.n.力所能及;把握  G.n.控制,权力 1.She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.   C   2.The king was determined not to let Scotland slip from his grasp.  G   3.Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate.  D 4.I grasped his arm firmly and let him away.  A   5.An agreement to end the war seemed within their grasp.  F   6.Her grasp of the issues was impressive.   E   7.At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.  B   [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:弘扬感恩之心,聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人 ◆真题文本   (2024·全国甲卷改编)One day, we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the __1__  to help my grandmother wash dishes.  __2__  my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWⅡ,my grandmother  __3__  an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to __4__ .Like in typical families, where boys were  __5__  much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do __6__ . The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to  __7__  was when her brother was having Chinese __8__ with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening __9__ .This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down-a skill that has turned out to be quite  __10__ ,especially whenever we share the newspaper. My childhood is quite __11__ compared with hers. I am __12__ that I did not need to __13__ the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of __14__ .I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks __15__ . ◆真题再做 1.A.sitting room     B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall 2.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now 3.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced 4.A.work B.school C.court D.press 5.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged 6.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework 7.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach 8.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea 9.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely 10.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical 11.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar 12.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful 13.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for 14.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication 15.A.come true B.come round C.come out D.come alive [语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过去的故事,从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力,弘扬感恩之心、聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人。 1.B [考查名词词义辨析。sitting room客厅;kitchen厨房;yard院子;dining hall餐厅。结合“help my grandmother wash dishes”可知,作者是帮助奶奶洗碗,所以是在厨房(kitchen)。] 2.A [考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一样;by the way顺便说一句;for example例如;here and now现在。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知,这是奶奶经常做的事情,因此选择“as always”符合语境。] 3.D [考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整;promoted提升;achieved取得;experienced经历。结合上下文可知,作者奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活。] 4.B [考查名词词义辨析。work工作;school学校;court法庭;press出版社。由上下文可知,作者奶奶童年没有上学机会。] 5.A [考查动词词义辨析。favored偏爱;tolerated容忍;trusted信任;acknowledged承认。在典型的家庭中,男孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(favored)。] 6.D [考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺;homework家庭作业;business生意;housework家务。结合上下文可知,奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。] 7.B [考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼;study学习;explore探索;teach教。结合上下文可知,奶奶唯一能学习(study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课。] 8.C [考查名词词义辨析。food食物;guests客人;lessons课;tea茶。由上下文可知,这里指的是奶奶、哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons)。] 9.A [考查副词词义辨析。closely仔细地;directly直接地;nervously紧张地;freely自由地。结合上下文可知,奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听(closely)。] 10.D [考查形容词词义辨析。professional专业的;awkward尴尬的;simple简单的;practical实用的。结合上下文可知,这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得非常实用(practical)。] 11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;complex复杂的;happy快乐的;similar相似的。结合上下文可知,作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是快乐的。] 12.A [考查形容词词义辨析。grateful感激的;surprised惊讶的;convinced确信的;regretful遗憾的。结合上下文可知,作者感激(grateful)自己没有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛。] 13.B [考查动词短语辨析。reflect upon反思;go through经历;ask about询问;prepare for准备。结合上下文可知,作者没有经历过(go through)像奶奶那样的艰辛。] 14.C [考查名词词义辨析。unemployment失业;health健康;education教育;communication交流。结合上下文可知,作者从未面临过教育(education)问题。] 15.D [考查动词短语辨析。come true成真;come round苏醒;come out出现;come alive变得生动。结合上下文可知,奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课本变得生动起来(come alive)。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.a family dinner 家庭晚餐  2.serious talk 认真交谈  3.leave alone 不理,不烦扰,不干涉  4.different childhood lifestyle 不同的童年生活方式  5.at the far end of 在……的尽头  6.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转 ; 7.turned out to be 证明是  8.childhood background  儿童背景  (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.dish n. 盘,碟;(待洗的)餐具  2.lifestyle n. 生活方式  3.typical adj. 典型的  4.seize v. 抓住  5.hardship adj. 困难的  6.awkward adj. 尴尬的  (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.share A.一份  B.市场占有率 C.股票 D.股份 ①Our company claims a 65 percent market share for cars.  B  ②Please let me take a share in the expense.  A  2.press A.重压   B.逼迫   C.压榨 D.出版物 E.新闻报道 ①She pressed grapes to make grape juice.   C  ②Anxiety presses heavily on me.   A  ③These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press.  E  ④The number of publications printed by presses increases every year.   D  ◆长句缩写 1.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside), I was left (alone) (in the kitchen)to help(my) grandmother wash dishes. [句子缩写]  I was left to help grandmother wash dishes.  (不超过10个单词) 2.Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Like in typical families, eq \x(where) boys were favored much more than girls), (my) grandma had to stay (at home) to do housework. [句子缩写]  Grandma had to stay to do housework . (不超过10个单词) $$

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选择性必修二  5 EDUCATION-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(北师大版)
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