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UNIT12 INNOVATION
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聚焦 层级突破
进阶 多维检测
01
02
培优 提能加餐
03
课时作业
04
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主题语境——人与社会之创新
词块背诵
1.improve the wellbeing of human life 提高人类生活的幸福指数
2.discover the mysteries of the universe 发现宇宙的奥秘
3.environmental protection device 环境保护装置
4.launch satellites into orbit 把卫星送入轨道
5.choose the most important discovery 选择最重要的发现
6.produce an unbelievable amount of energy 产生令人难以置信的能量
7.communicate with each other 相互沟通
8.have a flash of insights 有一闪而过的见解
9.write a simpler version 编写更简单的版本
佳句赏析
1.Innovation is found something which the ancient people did not find in your life.
创新就是在生活中发现了古人没有发现的东西。
2.If you try to change something, first of all you should accept many things.
如果试图改变一些东西,首先应该接受许多东西。
3.Genius of the main mark is not perfect but creation, days to create a new situation.
天才的主要标记不是完美而是创造,天才能开创新的局面。
4.A man with a genius of genius,is not to follow the normal way of thinking.
一个具有天才的禀赋的人,绝不遵循常人的思维途径。
[核心单词]
1.donate v.捐献,捐赠
[教材原句] Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.
医学的进步,囊括了从显微镜下发现疾病的根源,到用捐献的器官代替患病的器官手术。
①donate...to...把……捐赠给……
donate blood/organs献血/捐器官
②donation[C]捐赠物[U]捐赠;赠送
make a donation/donations to...向……捐赠
③donator n.捐赠者
④donated adj. 捐赠的
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually.
(2)The businessman made a donation (donate) of a lot of money to my school.
(3)The donator (donate)donated lots of money to charity,hoping his donation (donate)can make the world a better place to live in.
[金句]——句型转换
(4)Would you like to donate something to our charity cause?
→Would you like to make a donation to our charity cause?
2.decline vi.减少,降低
[教材原句] Although Hawking's physical abilities declined over decades, he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes.
尽管霍金的身体能力在过去的数十年间下降了,他从来没有停止研究,发展了很多关于黑洞的新观点。
①be in decline处于下降、衰退中
on the decline在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)
②decline to do sth.拒绝做某事
decline by/to下降了/到……
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by/to 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new study finds.
(2)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share (share)food with their children,who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
(3)As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了。
3.improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处
[教材原句] This was a great improvement on the Newcomen steam engine, which was commonly used at the time.
这对牛克门蒸汽机是一个极大的改进,这种蒸汽机在那个时候被广泛使用着。
improved adj.改良的;改进过的
improving adj.有启发的;有教育意义的
improvable adj.可改良的;可利用的;可改善的;可更好的
improver n. 改进者;改善者;改良物
improve vi. 增加;变得更好
vt. 改善,增进;提高……的价值
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)An improvement (improve) in living standards could be years away...
(2)Investors are growing impatient with promises of improved (improve) earnings.
(3)They're researching into ways of improving (improve) people's diet.
(4)Anything that anyone does at work, from the most basic task to the most exalted(高水平的), is an improvable (improve) skill.
[金句]——完成句子
(5)Her work is showing some signs of improvement .
她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。
4.availability n. 可能性
[教材原句] With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs.
随着这个(指前面提到的工业革命)的到来,各种新型的工作以及更低成本的新产品也出现了。
①available adj. 可利用的
available for 可用于……的;对……有效的
available on 仅在……有效
available from 可向……购买
available resources 可用的资源
②avail n.利用
without avail 无用,徒劳地
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)All the holidays on offer are subject to availability (available).
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available (avail)for you.
(3)It is important to how to manage the warehouse product availably (available) to business enterprise.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.
数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,尤其是在提供印刷品中无法获得的资源时。
[间考词汇]
1.wellbeing n.健康,幸福,舒适
►教师专用
由well为前缀构成的单词比较常见,不过,其后面一般用的是动词过去分词构成合成词。
wellknown闻名的
wellprepared 准备充分的
welldone 做得好的
wellreceived 受到欢迎的;受到款待的
wellcared 照顾得好的
wellpreserved 保存得很好的
welleducated 受过良好的教育的
wellread 博览群书的
完成句子
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this wellsurfaced forest path.
带上您的相机,沿着这条路面良好的森林小道欣赏美妙的景色。
(2)“Brazilians are wellreceived in these countries,”says a Brazilian diplomat serving in West Africa.
“巴西人在这些国家很受欢迎”,一位在非洲西部工作的巴西外交官说。
(3)But these young people must be wellprepared in order to create and find good jobs.但是,必须使这些年青人做好准备,才能创造和找到好的工作。
(4)It is the largest and bestpreserved complex of palaces in China, as well as the largest group of palaces in the world.
它是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群,也是世界上最大的宫殿群。
2.instant adj. 立刻的,马上的
►教师专用
the instant 一……就……
for an instant一瞬间
in an instant立刻,马上
instantly adv.立刻地 conj.一……就……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She began to cry the instant she read the letter.
(2)He paused for an instant and went on with his work.
(3) In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
(4) Instantly (instant) he comes back,call me please.
(5)The rise of food delivery has also played a role in the declining fortunes of the instant noodle industry .
外卖服务的兴起在一定程度上导致了方便面行业的衰落。
3.emerge vi.出现,浮现
►教师专用
①emerging market 新兴市场
emerging economies 新兴经济
emerging industry新兴产业;新兴行业
②emergence n. 出现,浮现
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Many emerging (emerge) nations got back to their precrisis levels of output in 2009.
(2)They prefer to wait for the emergence (emerge) of a new physics theory of everything.
(3)Modern linguistics emerged (emerge) as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.
(4)Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.
语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。
主题语境·培优词汇库
1.后缀ment构成的抽象名词
2.各类科学家
①entertainment 娱乐节目
②development 发展
③disappointment 失望
④excitement 兴奋
⑤improvement 改善
⑥treatment 对待
⑦judgment 判断
①physicist n. 物理学家
②astronomer n. 天文学家
③chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
④technologist n. 技术专家
⑤mathematician n. 数学家
⑥biologist n. 生物学家
⑦inventor n. 发明家
⑧geographer n. 地理学家
1.in spite of虽然,不顾;尽管……(仍……)
[教材原句] In spite of his disease, Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man.
尽管他身患疾病,但是霍金并没有认为自己是个不幸的人。
in charge of掌管,负责
in possession of拥有,占有
in control of管理,控制,操纵
in celebration of为庆祝
in memory of为了纪念……
in support of为支持
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1) He was found in possession (possess) of dangerous drugs .
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.
(3)The party was in celebration (celebrate) of Mother's silver wedding.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)He went fishing in spite of rain .
尽管下着雨,他还是去钓鱼了。
2.特殊疑问词+不定式
[教材原句] We started flying around the world,launching satellites into orbit and, at the same time,scientists figured out how to split the atom.
我们开始环游世界,将卫星送入轨道,与此同时,科学家们想出了如何分裂原子的方法。
用法
归纳
①“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。
②“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句。
注意
事项
①在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
②按英语习惯,疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not开头的省略疑问句中,其后可跟不带to的不定式。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear (wear) when greeting the British students.
(2)I learned a lot about how to extend (extend) the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.
(3)Where to build the bridge has (have) not been decided yet.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)To be honest,I am at a loss what to do next .
老实说,我不知道下一步该做什么。
(5)Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to live without friends .
也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友的话应该怎样生存。
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We should learn to control these emotions so that each day will be productive (product).
2.She has theoretical (theory) knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats bring gifts (gift)for their owners to show they love you.
[全练透]
4.He is a stranger in this town, so he's completely clueless (clue) about its history.
5.The breakdown was due to a mechanical (mechanic) failure.
6.The Internet is an invention (inventor) that I cannot live without as we use it every day for study, fun and communication.
7.Inspiration doesn't emerge coincidentally (coincidence). Instead, it comes from the efforts we have been making before.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Availability (available)of preseeded pods.
9.(2024·北京卷)By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist (science).
10.The jet crashed into a hillside and exploded (explosion).
►[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I hope she'll take money into consideration (consider).
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential (influence)English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
3.His reputation as a writer depends more on quantity than quality.
4.Unfortunately, there is still no new evidence emerging (emerge) during the research.
5.After a term, the teacher should give his students a proper evaluation (evaluate) of their study.
6.(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as (emerge) a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
7.(2024·1月浙江卷)She learned excitedly (excite) that with a little creativity and observation,any challenge could be overcome.
8.One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment (entertain).
9.Since the new rules have been in effect, the number of robberies in the area is on the decline.
10.I don't want this misunderstanding (misunderstand) to come between us.
►[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the summer of 1905,Einstein 1. was rocking (rock) his baby when he was suddenly inspired.2. Subsequently (subsequent),“E=mc2” was born.In 1929,another important finding 3. was made (make) by Fleming,who found penicillin 4. by accident.During the Second
[重落实]
World War,the US Navy was looking for ways of 5. improving (improve) the accuracy of their missiles.Eckert and Mauchly produced 6. a machine to deal with the problem,7. which was the world's first computer.With the 8. development (develop) of computers,people expected to get more things 9. done (do) efficiently.In 1990,Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web.Nowadays,life without the Internet for most people is 10. unimaginable (imagine).
►[维度4] 话题作文(邀请邮件)
假定你是李华, 你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频, 你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作,请给他写一份邮件,内容包括:
1.作品要求;
2.你对作品的设想。
注意:
1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
Learning that you show great interest in photography,1. I'm writing to invite you to shoot a short video (我写信邀请你拍摄一个短视频).
The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. 2. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes (它应该持续大约 15 分钟). I hope the video can vividly show the development of China's space industry,3. which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China's space development (可以帮助学生更好地了解中国的航天发展) and meanwhile deepen their love for China.
4. I'm looking forward to your participation and do wish us a success (我期待您的参与,并祝愿我们取得成功)!
Yours,
Li Hua
►[维度5] 读后续写微技能(21)——地理位置
●[多样表达]
1.beach n.海滩
2.stream n.小溪
3.rock n.岩石
4.mountain n.山
5.situate vt.使(某物)位于
6.rural adj.农村的
7.beneath prep.在……下方
8.a favorably situated city位置优越的城市
9.a small village of the map地图上的一个小村庄
10.within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥
11.in a village among the hills在群山环抱的村庄里
12.the thinly populated rural area人烟稀少的农村地区
●[佳句观摩]
1.在两个镇的中间有个小村子。
There is a small village midway between the two towns.
2.他们碰见了她,独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上。
They found her walking alone on the beach, depressed.
3.在这之前,他一直住在一个天气暖和的乡村里,那里,阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的果园,田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花。
Before this, he had lived in a warm country,where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves, and fields are always sweet with flowers.
●[好句仿写]
1.这幢房子坐落在松树丛中的一块岩石上。
The house stands on a rock among pines in a hill.
2.湖位于扬州城西北,从六朝以来就为风景胜地并且在乾隆时期盛极一时。
The lake is situated in the northwestern part of the city Yangzhou .It has been a scenic spot , since the Six Dynasties and was in its full flourish in Emperor Qianlong Period.
3.我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里,有树和花草,连空气都是甜的。
We used to live in a beautiful village,and there were trees,flowers and green grass,and the air was so sweet.
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.It would be unkind and unfriendly to decline a visit. v.拒绝
2.If someone says that an idea or opinion is garbage, they are emphasizing that they believe it is untrue or unimportant. n.废话;无聊话
3.The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market. adj.不大的
二、一词多义
根据语境选出 preserve 的含义
A. n.专门领域 B.v.维护
C.n.蜜饯;果酱 D.v.保护
E.n.保护区 F.v.保持
G.v.保养
1.Mother used to make peach preserves. C
2.No hunting is allowed in the preserve. E
3.We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. D
4.Football is no longer the preserve of men. A
5.Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved. G
6.I tried to preserve my independence. F
7.He was anxious to preserve his reputation. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:将针灸应用于动物,并取得了初步成效
◆真题文本
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried musclerelaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.”
◆真题再做
1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him?
A.He's odd.
B.He's strict.
C.He's brave.
D.He's rude.
2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C.He benefited from it as a patient.
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?
A.To prove Farber's point.
B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To praise veterinarians.
D.To advocate animal protection.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述美国兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)在从针灸中受益后,将整体医学疗法应用于动物疾病,取得了显著成效并具有很好的发展前景。
1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点自卫,那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知,Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法,他们认为他很奇怪。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后,他尝试了针灸,这是一种古老的中国疗法,并惊讶地发现,经过两三次治疗,他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此,在研究了这些技术几年后,他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知,Farber作为患者从针灸中受益,这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。]
3.D [主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, ‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’ after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说,查理心脏病发作后,她准备让他结束生命,但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦,她能够让它多活
五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说,她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后,‘行动更容易,骑起来更舒服’。) ”可知,本段主要讲述了两个例子,一个是Farber通过整体医学疗法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学疗法的有效性。]
4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.(法伯确信,随着时间的推移,整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎,如果过去有任何迹象的话,他可能是对的:自1982年以来,美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知,法伯认为整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎,随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子,因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.perform acupuncture on 对……进行针灸
2.ahead of my time 领先于我的时代
3.have the last laugh 取得最后胜利
4.suffer from terrible back pain 遭受了严重的背痛
5.work on his patients 在病者身上使用
6.have a serious heart condition 患有严重的心脏病
7.ease her dog's suffering 减轻了她的狗的痛苦
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.defensive adj. 戒备的;防守的
2.occasionally adv. 偶尔
3.treatment n. 治疗
4.conventional adj. 传统的;通常的
5.relief n. 宽慰,解脱;减轻
6.holistic adj. 整体的
7.comfortably adv. 舒服地;安乐地
8.membership n. 会员身份,成员资格
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
condition
A.状态,条件
B.健康状况
C.疾病
D.条件,条款,要件
①He is overweight and out of condition. B
②The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. A
③He suffers from a serious heart condition. C
④They will give us the money on one condition-that we pay it back within six months. D
◆长句缩写
He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
He's one of (a small but growing number of )American veterinarians(兽医)[now practicing “holistic” medicine-{combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine}].
[句子缩写] He's one of American veterinarians (兽医). (不超过10个单词)
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