选择性必修三 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（北师大版）

2025-07-08

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UNIT9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 基础必备选择性必修第三册下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）聚焦层级突破进阶多维检测 01 02 培优提能加餐 03 课时作业 04 基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）聚焦层级突破下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）进阶多维检测下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）培优提能加餐下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）课时作业点击进入WORD链接下一页上一页返回导航基础必备选择性必修第三册高考总复习英语（BS）主题语境——人与社会之人类生物学词块背诵 1.break the technical barrier 打破了技术壁垒 2．produce animal models制作动物模型 3．make an exact copy制作精确复制 4．clone more than 20 mammal species 克隆20多种哺乳动物 5．lead to cures for various diseases 导致治愈各种疾病 6．cause a great deal of disagreement 引起很大的分歧 7．worry about the ethical questions 担心道德问题 8．die from the epidemic 死于疫情佳句赏析 1. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change. 生存下来的物种不是最强壮的，也非最聪明的，而是最能够适应改变的。 2. Cloning is changing worlds and creating new ones.克隆在改变世界，创造新世界。 3．The virus has brought great disaster to human beings. 病毒给人类带来了巨大的灾难。 [核心单词] 1．justify vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护 [教材原句] 　 Capabilities of the Human Mind making decisions，reasoning, justifying，... 人类思维的能力做出决定、推理、证明，…… ①justify (doing) sth.证明(做)某事 justify in doing sth.有理由做某事 justify...to...向(某人)证明……是对的 ②justified adj.有正当理由的；情有可原的 be justified in做……是正当的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) How will you justify this pay cut 　to　 your employees? (2) The decision is 　justified　 (justify) on the grounds that there is no realistic alternative. (3) He is fully justified in 　doing　 (do) so. [金句]——完成句子 (4)How can they　 justify paying such huge salaries　？他们怎么能证明支付如此巨额的薪水是合理的？ 2．calculate vt.计算；核算 [教材原句] 　Capabilities of the Human Mind create，innovate，solve problems，calculate 人类思维的能力、创造、创新、解决问题、计算 ①calculate on (doing) sth.指望或依靠(做)某事 be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事 It has been calculated that...据估算…… ②calculation n．计算；推算 calculator n．计算器；计算者 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)We can't calculate 　on　 good weather for the barbecue. (2)This advertisement is calculated 　to attract　 (attract) the attention of housewives. (3)By his 　calculation 　(calculate)，it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year. [金句]——完成句子 (4)　It has been calculated that　 the construction of the stadium will take two years. 据估算，体育馆的建设需要两年时间。 (4)(2023·1月浙江卷)　To calculate　 (calculate)your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts)． 3．participant n．参加者，参与者 [教材原句] 　 We trained the experiment's participants to do special breathing exercises... 我们训练实验参与者进行特殊呼吸…… ①participate vi.参与；参加 participate in参加；参与 participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起分担某事 ②participation n．参加；参与 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·1月浙江卷)Last weekend, I participated 　in　 a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union. (2)(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and 　participate　(participant)． (3)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some 　participation　 (participate) rules for people to obey. [金句]——完成句子 (4) Ninety students from twenty classes 　participated in the race　， among whom thirty were girls. 来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中30名是女孩。 [润中华] If you participate in the papercutting activity，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 如果你参加剪纸活动，你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。 4．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 [教材原句] Another example of natural cloning is identical twins，who are produced from the same egg. 自然克隆的另一个例子是同卵双胞胎，他们是由同一个卵子产生的。 ①be identical to/with与……完全相同 be identical in在……方面极其相似 ②identity n．特性；身份 identify vt.确认；认出；发现 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. Your dictionary is identical 　 to/with　 his. (2)The number on the card should be 　identical　 (identity)with the one on the chequebook. (3)The thief used a false 　identity　 (identify) so that he couldn't be discovered. (4)The child may be 　identified　 (identify)by his clothing. [金句]——完成句子 (5)The sisters were 　identical in appearance and character　. 这对姐妹在相貌和性格上极其相似。 5．comparison n．比较 [教材原句] 　In comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with nonreproductive cells was even more complicated. 与其他物种相比，克隆灵长类动物已被证明“要困难得多”，并且对非生殖物种这样做更加复杂。 ①make comparisons作比较 in comparison to/with与……相比 ②compare v．比较 compare...with/to...把……和……作比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compared with/to...和……相比(通常作状语) ③beyond/without compare无与伦比 [练通]——用compare的适当形式填空 (1)(2023·北京卷)　Compared　 with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. (2)By 　comparison　(compare)， the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8% of resttime energy. (3)　In 　comparison with the Americans，Chinese are more sensitive about their faces. [金句]——完成句子 (4)A teacher 　is often compared to　 a candle.That's because their devotion to work is 　beyond/without compare　. 老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。 6．treatment n. 诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 [教材原句] 　...，produce more accurate results，and lead to more effective treatments. ……，产生更准确的结果，并导致更有效的治疗。 ①under treatment在治疗中 ②treat vt.治疗；对待；处理；视为；请客 n. 请客；款待 treat sb. for 治疗某人的……病 treat sb. to 请某人…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Those who got injured in the accident are now 　 under　 treatment in a local hospital. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western 　treatments　(treat) with acupuncture，chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. (3)He guaranteed that he would treat us 　to 　 a big dinner if we finished the work on time. [金句]——完成句子 (4)At last he had no option but to 　go to hospital for treatment　. 最后他别无选择，只能去医院接受治疗。 7．crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 [教材原句]　While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement... 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要…… ①be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要 be crucial that... ……是至关重要的 ②crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈)is crucial 　to　 growth. (2)It was the scholar who helped me out 　at　 the crucial moment. (3) Chewing properly is 　crucially　 (crucial) important. [金句]——完成句子 (4)Young people 　play a crucial role in working for peace　. 年轻人在争取和平的事业中发挥着至关重要的作用。 8．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳 [教材原句] 　It uses twenty percent of the body's energy and it contains over one hundred billion cells. 它消耗了人体百分之二十的能量，它含有超过一千亿个细胞。 contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。 include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also 　contains　 (contain)a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. (2)The book contains 50 stories，　including　(include)15 short stories. (3)She couldn't contain 　herself　(her)for joy. (4)There are 60 students in our class, 20 girl students 　included　(include)． [金句]——完成句子 (5)Does the city introduction　 contain all the important information　？城市介绍是否包含所有重要信息？ 9．bury vt.埋葬；安葬 [教材原句] 　Families who had only just got through the war now had to bury their loved ones who had died of the disease. 刚刚度过战争的家庭现在不得不埋葬死于这种疾病的亲人。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)　Buried　 (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left. (2)　Burying　 (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping. (3)When I went to see him, he was buried 　in　 playing computer games. [金句]——完成句子 (4)Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 　who were trapped and to bury the dead　. 地震发生后不久，军队派出15万士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。 10．suspect vt.&n.怀疑，猜想；嫌疑犯 [教材原句] 　...，where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. ……，在数据库中警察可以找到相同或相似的DNA来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Suspecting the traveller 　of　 carrying dangerous goods, the customs officer stopped him and went through his suitcase. (2)Two 　suspects　 (suspect) were declared to be innocent for lacking convincing evidence. (3)Two 　suspicious　 (suspect) people were questioned by police in the police office. [金句]——句型转换 (4)We suspected that he suffered from an infectious disease. →We suspected him 　of suffering from an infectious disease　. [间考词汇] 1．capability n．能力，才能 ►教师专用 capable adj. 有能力的 be capable of 能够；有能力；有做出倾向的；有能力干单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He believed that his son was capable 　of 　analyzing and solving the problem by himself. (2)The country needs a defence 　capability　 (capable)as insurance against the unexpected. (3)As a scientist, he has　 the capability of doing important research　. 作为一个科学家，他具有从事重要科学研究的能力。 (4)Every student in the class is 　capable of passing the exam　. 班上每个同学都有能力通过这次考试。 2．artificially adv. 人为地；虚假地 ►教师专用 artificial adj. 人工的；假的 artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能　　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)They were taking advantage of an 　artificially　 (artificial)low cost of capital. (2)They have kept the price of sugar 　artificially　 (artificial)high and so fattened the company's profits. (3)It was the first commercially available machine　 to employ artificial intelligence　. 这是第一台采用人工智能的商用机器。 3．accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 ►教师专用 ①be accurate in在……方面准确 to be accurate 精确地说 ②accurately adv. 精确地，准确地 accuracy n. 精确度，准确性单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behaviour with much 　accuracy　(accurate). (2)The test can 　accurately　(accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do. (3)The journalist's report of the event was accurate 　 in　 every detail. (4)Journalists are not always　 accurate in what they write　. 新闻工作者的报道并非总是准确的。 4．bound adj. 很有可能，肯定会 ►教师专用 be bound to do 一定会，必定会，很可能会；有义务做，有责任做 be bound for 前往……的单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)You have done an excellent job and are bound 　to be admitted　 (admit)into the company. (2)The train bound 　for　 New York is piled with goods. (3)　I am bound to say　 your absence from the meeting is unwise. 我必须告诉你，你缺席会议是不明智的。主题语境·培优词汇库 1.“派生名词(v.＋ing)”集锦 2.以tion结尾的名词 ①blessing　福气；幸运 ②training 训练；培养 ③feeling 感觉；感情 ④painting 绘画；油画 ⑤meeting 会议 ⑥beginning 开始；开端 ⑦ending 结局；结尾 ①emotion　激情 ②suggestion 建议 ③construction 建造；建设 ④pollution 污染 ⑤protection 保护 ⑥addiction 沉溺；爱好 ⑦attention 注意；留心 ⑧introduction 介绍 1．a number of许多，大量的 [教材原句] 　There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey. 在他们最终找到成功克隆猴子的方法之前，已经失败了很多次。 ①“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 ②“the number of＋名词复数/具有复数意义的名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 ③“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 ④“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词根据amounts决定，用复数形式。 ⑤“a large quantity of＋可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词根据of后的名词决定。 ⑥“large quantities of＋可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词根据quantities决定，用复数形式。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)In the past ten years, a number of high buildings 　have arisen　 (arise) where there was nothing but ruins. (2)Large amounts of money 　are spent　 (spend) on advertisements every year. (3)Large quantities of water 　have been piped 　(pipe) to the dry area since last year. (4)As you can see, the number of cars on our roads 　keeps　 (keep) rising these days. [金句]——完成句子 (5)　The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained around that level ever since. 二十世纪九十年代初，医学院的数量达到18所，此后一直保持在这一水平。 2．as 引导的非限制性定语从句 [教材原句] As Einstein said，“Science is a powerful instrument...”正如爱因斯坦所说，“科学是一种强大的工具……”。用法归纳 ①as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 ②as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，so等修饰。 ③在such...as...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such...that...中，that引导结果状语从句。注意事项 ①与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在主句之后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。 ②在such...as...定语从句中，as在从句中作主语、宾语等。 ③在such...that...状语从句中，that不作任何成分。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)．..the form of the fable still has values today，　as　 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． (2)This is the same pen 　as　 I lost yesterday. [金句]——完成句子 (3)　As is always the case with language learning　 (同语言学习的情况一样)，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. (4)The air quality in the city, 　as is shown in the report　 (正如在报道中展示的那样)，has improved over the past two months. ►[维度1]　词形转换用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Animals in the zoo have lost the 　capability　(capable) to catch food for themselves. 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Control 　emotional　 (emotion)eating. 3．He is an active 　participant　(participation) in the civil rights movement. [全练透] 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on 　various　 (vary)subjects there. 5．(2024·1月浙江卷)For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre. 6．China and India between them account for a third of the 　global　(globe) population. 7．The 　astronomer　(astronomy) presented a new concept of the beginning of the universe. 8．Listening to a 　biology　(biological) lecture is like watching paint dry. 9．We must constantly adapt and 　innovate　(innovative)to ensure success in a growing market. 10．I was bright enough to 　calculate　(calculation) that she had been on vacation. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2024·北京卷)Students who 　successfully　(succeed) complete the programme will receive one credit each. 2．　In　 comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”． 3．Medical researchers conduct research to find cures 　for　 diseases. 4．Science means 　systematic　(system) knowledge possessed as a result of practice and study. 5．(2024·全国甲卷)“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the 　treatment　 (treat) they want.” 6．Rivers are a 　blessing　 (bless)for an agricultural country. 7．Sensitive information will have to receive a higher 　classification　(classify)． 8．First, we must decide on the 　location　(locate) of our new swimming pool. 9．I am here on business as 　opposed　(oppose) to a holiday. 10．Something that is 　depressing　(depress) makes you feel sad and disappointed. ►[维度3]　课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and 1.　developing　 (develop)it either naturally or artificially. Natural cloning has been going on for 2. 　generations　(generation). For example, gardeners 3. 　have been using　 (use)a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in 4.　 a 　suitable medium, such as soil. Another example of natural cloning is identical twins, 5.　who 　are produced from the same egg. [重落实] For years, there had been attempts to clone animals artificially. The first successfully 6.　cloned　(clone) animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996. At first, Dolly grew normally, but later she 7.　developed　(develop) an illness that is more normally found in much older animals. She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from 8.　which　 she was cloned. After Dolly, scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal species,9.　 including　(include) camels, cattle, deer, dogs, goats and mice. However, they have found a similar pattern of health problems with these other species as well. This has led 10.　to　 questions such as, “Will this be a major issue for all cloned animals？” “Will it continue to happen forever？” ►[维度4]　话题作文(通知) 你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊进行征稿，主题是：保护眼睛，科学用眼。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．目前高中生的用眼问题； 2．保护眼睛的意义和方法。注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：全国爱眼日National Eyecaring Day As the National Eyecaring Day is approaching,1.　let's shift our attention to our most used organ—eyes　(让我们把注意力转移到我们最常用的器官——眼睛)． In today's digital age, high school students, in particular, are spending long hours reading, writing, and using electronic devices. The overuse of eyes can lead to various eye problems, 2.　which may arouse a major impact on their learning and even affect the quality of life　(这可能会对他们的学习产生重大影响，甚至影响生活质量). For the sake of eye caring，3.　it would be wise for us students to engage in daily eye exercises　(我们学生最好每天进行眼保健操) and 4.　arrange the study schedule better to guarantee enough rest and sleep　(更好地安排学习时间，保证充足的休息和睡眠)． ►[维度5]　读后续写微技能(18)——动作描写“眼(eye)”(一) ●[多样表达] 1．meet sb.'s eyes接触某人的目光 2．stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 3．fix one's eyes on盯着 4．lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 5．raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 6．one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 7．eyes widened in surprise惊讶地睁大眼睛 8．scan sb.扫视某人 9．eyes drop垂下眼睛 ●[佳句观摩] 1．约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 (普通表达)John sat beside the window，and fixed his eyes on a book.(并列句) (高级表达)John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed on a book.(with复合结构) 2．他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。 When he finished the book，he raised his eyes and looked out of the window. 3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily，he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. ●[好句仿写] 1．约翰注意到有人靠近，停止了唱歌并垂下眼睛。 (普通表达)John noticed someone approaching，he stopped singing and 　lowered/dropped his eyes　.(并列句) (高级表达)　Noticing someone approaching，John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes　.(分词短语作状语) 2．当认出来访者是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。(with复合结构) When recognizing who the visitor was，John 　opened his mouth with his eyes widened. [培优1]　单元知识高考链接一、熟词生义写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．The president was visiting China in a private capacity.　n．身份　 2．But he was bursting with curiosity，and one day he just couldn't contain himself.“What are you going to do？”he asked. 　v．克制；抑制(感情)　 3．A racing car had crashed, destroying a safety barrier.　 n．安全护栏　 4．The carpet of pine needles was soft underfoot.　n．(杉树、松树等的)针叶　二、一词多义根据语境选出 pose的含义 A．n.姿势　 B．v.提出　C．v.造成　 D．v.把……摆正位置　 E．n.伪装　 F．v.装模作样 1．The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.　 C 　 2．She loves to pose when men are around. 　 F 　 3．To pose the question is in part to answer it.　 B 　 4．His concern for the poor is a mere pose.　 E 　 5．He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.　 A 　 6．The artist posed his model carefully. 　 D 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：巴比伦环保微型农场 ◆真题文本 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon MicroFarm(BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new preseeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding singleuse plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. ◆真题再做 1.What can be learned about BMF from Paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires daytoday care. C．It cuts the farmtotable distance. D．It relies on farmer's markets. 2．What information does the convenient app offer? A．Realtime weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of preseeded pods. 3．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management. C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保生活方式等。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon MicroFarm(BMF) shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更甚。)”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.(此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供生长数据。)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding singleuse plastic.‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。] 4．A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon MicroFarm(BMF) shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更甚。)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量。)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding singleuse plastic.‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保生活方式等。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．when it comes to　当提到……　 2．cover hundreds of miles 　走完数百英里　 3．reach the table 　到达餐桌　 4．serve a larger audience　服务更多的人们　 5．reduces the amount of water 　减少了水的数量　 6．in addition 　此外，另外　 7．pollute traditional farms 　污染传统的农场　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．market n. 　市场　 2．shorten v. 　缩短　 3．additionally adv.　另外　 4．supply v．　供给　 5．monitor v．　监测　 6．automate v. 　自动化　 7．reduction n. 　减小，降低　 8．pesticide n. 　农药　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) effort A．努力　 B．艰难的尝试；试图　C．吃力 D．极艰难的事 ①She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and with great effort.　 C　 ②You should put more effort into your work. 　 A　 ③The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money. 　 B　 ④Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the forest was an effort. 　 D　 ◆长句缩写 Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓词动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Because the system is automated), it (significantly) reduces the amount[(of water) (needed to grow plants)]. [句子缩写]　　It reduces the amount.　(不超过10个单词) $$

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【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（北师大版）

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