内容正文:
UNIT6 THE MEDIA
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聚焦 层级突破
进阶 多维检测
01
02
培优 提能加餐
03
课时作业
04
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主题语境——人与社会之媒体
词块背诵
1.listen to broadcasts on the radio 收听录音机中的广播
2.catch on news via the Internet 通过互联网获取新闻
3.know what's going on in the world 了解世界上正在发生的事情
4.ghost writer 代笔人
5.contribute to social development 为社会发展做出贡献
6.make a recording of a highdefinition video of an event
录制事件的高清视频
7.create a basic type of advertisement 创建基本类型的广告
佳句赏析
1.Record the good times and spread the word.
记录美好时光,传播精彩。
2.Look at the world at the origin and clean up the broken time.
原点看世界,收拾碎时光。
3.A piece of sunshine, a piece of market. 一片阳光,一片市场。
4.Choose a limited time, spread the possibilities.
选择有限时光,传播无限可能。
5.Sunshine microintegration, information broadcasting big market.
阳光微整合,信播大市场。
[核心单词]
1.election n. 选举
[教材原句] updates on election campaigns and candidates. 竞选活动和候选人的最新情况
①run for election参加竞选
②electvt. 选举, 推选; 选择
elect sb. to...选举某人进入……
elect sb. as/to be... 选举某人为……
elect to do sth.选择做某事
③elected adj. 当选的
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)—I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next election (elect). How about you?
—Me, too. He's the best man for the position.
(2)(2021·浙江卷) After Lincoln was elected (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
(3)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected (elect) leader.
[金句]—— 完成句子
(4)In America, presidential elections are held every four years .
美国每四年举行一次总统选举。
2.debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论, 辩论
[教材原句] news coverage of political debates
政治辩论的新闻报道
①a debate on/about/over sth.就……进行讨论
under debate在讨论中
without/beyond debate无可争辩
②debate with sb./oneself与某人讨论/仔细考虑, 斟酌
debate whether/how... 讨论是否/如何……
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1) The suggestion he put forward is still under debate.
(2)He debated with his father about the question yesterday.
(3)It is a fact without/beyond debate that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy.
[金句] ——完成句子
(4)Last week our class held a debate on whether Senior 3 students should attend sports activities.
上周,我们班就对高三学生是否应该参加体育活动展开了辩论。
(5)(2024·北京卷)Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — a concept that some scientists actually take seriously.
搜索“模拟假说”这一术语会得到许多关于宇宙是否是计算机模拟的争论结果——一些科学家实际上认真对待这个概念。
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);感谢
[教材原句] figuring out what to acknowledge
弄清楚要承认什么
①It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be承认某人/事……
acknowledge that...承认……
acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事
②acknowledgement n.承认;答谢
in acknowledgement of...为了感谢……
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.
(2)He is widely acknowledged to be (be)the best player in the world.
(3)In acknowledgement (acknowledge) of her help,he presented her with a computer.
[金句]——完成句子
(4) It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
广泛认为学生应该从整体素质方面进行评估。
4.consult vi.&vt.咨询;商议vt.查阅
[教材原句] I consult the Internet to research things for school,...
我咨询互联网为学校研究东西,……
①consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事
consult with sb. about/on sth.与某人商量/商议某事
②consultantn. 顾问
[巧学助记]
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)We will consult together about/on her education.
(2)The decoration consultant (consult) said that the old house should be furnished with fancy, rather than conventional furniture.
[金句]—— 完成句子
(3) Go and consult your teacher about how to deal with this problem.
去请教你的老师如何解决这个问题。
5.alternative adj.供选择的;其他的n.可能的选择;选择对象
[教材原句] ...,to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject ...
……通过寻找有关该主题的替代意见来更好地了解复杂的问题……
①have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to...……的替代品
②alternatively adv.可供选择地
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.
(2)Since you have accepted the job,you have no alternative but to do (do) it well,however difficult it is.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)We have no alternative but to save energy to protect our environment .
我们别无他法,只有节约能源才能保护环境。
6.purchase vt.购买;采购n.购买;购买物
[教材原句] ...I can also purchase emagazines—magazines you can read online.
……我还可以购买电子杂志——您可以在线阅读的杂志。
purchase sth.for...以……的价格购得某物
purchase sth.from...从……处购得某物
make a purchase采购
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)You can purchase the equipment from the local supplier.
(2)You simply use your card to make a purchase.
(3)The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.
(4)When you save money on these purchases (purchase), each discount only happens once.
[金句]——完成句子
(5)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book .
我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去他们当地的图书馆。
7.appropriate adj.恰当的; 合适的
[教材原句] ...,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out ……,决定什么适合屏幕,什么省略成为编剧的问题。
①be appropriate to/for适用于;合乎
be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的
be appropriate that sb. (should) do某人做……是合适的
②appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
[点津] 在“It is appropriate that”句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) towards other people.
(2)Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding.
(3)It is not appropriate that a student (should) litter (litter) and scribble about.
[金句]——一句多译
你在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。
(4) It is not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview.
(5) It is not appropriate that you should ask such personal questions in an interview.
8.witness vt.亲身经历;目击 n. 目击者;证人
[教材原句] Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it,...
一些网站直接从正在经历或目睹它的人那里获得新闻,……
①witness sth./that...证明……/见证……
witness against...证明……有罪
witness for...证明……无罪;为……辩护
②be a witness to sth./doing sth.是……的目击者/证人
give/bear witness to/of...为……作证
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I think she will witness for/against him.
(2)(2023·1月浙江卷)I was on my way to witness (witness) a unique honey harvest.
(3)Is there anyone who witnessed (witness) the robbery?
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
[金句]——完成句子
(5) However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree .
然而,她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。
[润中华]
The world has witnessed the wide application of electronic payment in China in daily life.
世界见证了中国电子支付在日常生活中的广泛应用。
9.spot n.地点
[教材原句] ... on the spot of a car accident for example.
……例如在汽车事故的现场。
①on the spot立即;马上;当场
②spot vt.看见;注意到;发现
be spotted with...满是……斑点
spot sth./sb.doing sth.看到……正在做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The windscreen was spotted with the rain.
(2)Neighbors spotted smoke coming (come)out of the house.
(3)James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
[金句]——完成句子
(5)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle , Italy was the clear winner.
我喜欢在法国旅行,但在选择我最喜欢的定居地时,意大利显然是赢家。
(6)The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.
公共汽车翻车了,致使7人当场死亡,另有29人受伤。
10.attract vt.吸引, 引起……的注意; 使喜爱
[教材原句] Particularly now, in modern times,advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public.
特别是在现代的今天,广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。
①attract sb. to...把某人吸引到……; 吸引某人做……
attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣
②attractionn.吸引人的事物; 吸引力
③attractiveadj.有魅力的;吸引人的
be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2023·北京卷)...focusing on loud attractions (attract)in the moment at the expense of the health...
(2)(北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract) top talent.
(3)(浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive (attract)or eyecatching features.
[金句]——完成句子
(5)Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors .
许多博物馆是热闹的地方, 它们吸引了很多游客。
[润中华]
China's rapid development attracts the world's attention.
中国的快速发展吸引了世界的目光。
[间考词汇]
1.coverage n. 新闻报道; 覆盖范围;承保范围
►教师专用
covervt.覆盖; 报道; 行走(一段路程);
包含, 涉及; 够付; 占(一片面积)
be covered with/by被……覆盖
cover sth. up (with)(用……完全)盖住, 遮住
写出下面黑体词的汉语意思/单句语法填空
(1)The programme won an award for its news coverage. 报道
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observationonly records did not lead to better global coverage. 覆盖范围
(3)UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship period. 承保范围
(4)The beautiful long branches covered (cover)with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
2.imagination n.想象; 想象力
►教师专用
①beyond imagination超乎想象
②imaginevt. 想象, 设想
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
imagine sb./sth. as/to be... 想象/设想某人/某事是……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·1月浙江卷)But I need to study the play to create the characters' clothes, not just use my imagination (imagine).
(2)Can you imagine living (live)with such a boring man?
(3)I couldn't imagine him doing anything else !
我想象不出他还能做其他什么!
(4)Beyond death, beyond imagination , lies an adventure that will live forever.
超越死亡, 超越想象, 有一种探险之旅永无止境。
3.competitive adj.比赛的,竞争的;有竞争力的
►教师专用
①compete vi.竞争;对抗
compete in参加……比赛
compete against/with与……比赛/竞争
compete for为争取/得到……而比赛
②competition n.比赛;竞争
③competitor n.对手,竞争者;比赛者
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·北京卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
(2)The two companies are competing for a bigger market at the moment.
(3)Take a view is a desirable annual competition (compete)for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
(4)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive (compete) sport.
(5)Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market .
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
4.combine vt.(使)结合, (使)组合
►教师专用
combine...with...把……与……结合起来
combination n.结合;联合;化合(物)
in combination with与……联合, 与……结合
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
(3)If he can combine his ability with hard work ,he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,应该会很有成就。
(4)It can be used in combination with your computer .
它可以和你的电脑配套使用。
主题语境·培优词江库
1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览
2.后缀ation高频名词集锦
①journalist n.记者;新闻工作者
②reporter n. 记者
③editor n. 编辑
④chief editor 主编
⑤photographer n. 摄影师
⑥daily n. 日报
⑦weekly n. 周报
⑧mass media 大众传播媒介
①adaptation 适应;改编本
②expectation 期望
③celebration 庆祝;庆典
④congratulation 祝贺
⑤appreciation 欣赏;感激
⑥admiration 羡慕;钦佩
⑦inspiration 灵感;鼓舞
⑧generation 一代;一辈
⑨consideration 考虑
⑩organization 组织;机构
1.leave out不理会, 忽视; 省去, 遗漏
[教材原句] ...,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
……,决定什么适合屏幕,什么省略成为编剧的问题。
leave sb. alone不去打扰某人
leave sth. aside暂时不考虑某事
leave behind留下;遗留
leave for动身去某地
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)She was so sad because she failed the math test.Let's leave her alone .
(2)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.
(3)As he approached the door,Mike looked into the room again to see if he had left anything behind .
(4)After claiming the luggage at the railway station,we left for the exhibition in a taxi.
[金句]——完成句子
(5)In your written work, you left out an important detail, so you couldn't score a high mark .
在你的书面表达中,你漏掉了一个重要细节,因此你不能得高分。
2.used to...过去常常……
[教材原句] Advertising agencies used to create this kind of advertising and it could be very effective.
广告公司曾经制作过这种广告,它可能非常有效。
used to do...过去常常……
be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
be used to do sth.被用来……
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I am used to getting (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) I used to play (play)basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn.
(3)(2024·1月浙江卷)There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe (describe) long distances.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into selfpowered street lamps.
Strano说,这种技术有一天可以用来照亮房间,甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯。
(5) As I grew older, we were not as close as we used to be .
随着年龄的增长,我们就不像过去那么亲密了。
3.It is...who/that...强调句型
[教材原句] One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
有人可能会认为,最擅长改编电影的是作家。
强调句的基本句型:
①陈述句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
②一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
③特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
④not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.
(2)It was Chinese scientist Tu Youyou that/who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine.
(3) What was it that made him so angry?
[金句]——完成句子
(4)It was the big smiling face in the sky that made us happy .
是空中的大笑脸使我们感到快乐。
(5) It's because they have a lot in common that they are getting along well with each other.
正是因为他们有很多共同之处,他们才相处得很好。
4.it作形式宾语
[教材原句] In my opinion,newspaper businesses will find it much harder to survive in the future.
在我看来,报业在未来会发现生存起来要困难得多。
it 用作形式宾语, 代替不定式、动名词或从句,it作形式宾语的常用句型:
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep... +it+adj. /n. +(for/of sb.)to do/that从句
②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep... +it+useless/worth/ worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time (money/energy... )+doing...
③用于like,enjoy,hate,love,appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon,see to等动词短语后, 再接when,if,that等引导的从句。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I find it easy to get on with Jim.
(2)I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
(3)I'd appreciate it if you could attend our party.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast .
不管他在哪里,他都有在早饭前散步的习惯。
[全练透]
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.(2024·1月浙江卷)She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even locate (location) the school's various facilities.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Digital texts are suitable (suit)for social media.
3.They founded a company to commercialize (commercial) their discovery.
4.She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely (precise).
5.Many people are suffering economic (economy) hardship.
6.She became very political (politics) at university.
7.Few countries have as rich a diversity (diverse) of habitat as South Africa.
8.We hope it will be a commercial (commerce) success.
9.They took away his freedom (free) and broke his spirit.
10.Our society could not survive without scientific and technological (technology) knowledge.
►[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.(2024·北京卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
2.I have high expectations (expect) for this job, which I believe will be good.
3.People think that he has cheated the old woman out of her money, though they don't have any definite proof (prove).
4.The school believes in interactive (interact) teaching methods.
5.Being a survivor (survive) of the disaster, he began a new life.
6.We won the contract in the face of stiff competition (compete).
7.(2024·全国甲卷)It is a major tourist attraction (attract).
8.A combination (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.
9.There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future.
10.They debated for over an hour on the question raised by the professor.
►[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's normal to have high 1. expectations (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.The source material for a film may 2. be taken (take) from classic novels,short stories,etc.All can work well,but why do some adaptations get 3. lower (low) ratings than others?
[重落实]
A key question is 4. obviously (obvious) how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide 5. what is appropriate for the screen and what 6. to leave (leave) out.Another problem area is the cast.7. Finding (find) actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the
best position to do film adaptations,8. which can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt 9. to a new form.Despite the challenges,there have been some highly successful films 10. made (make) from popular books.
►[维度4] 话题作文(电子邮件)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。毕业在即,同学们想请曾在你班学习的英国学生Jim录制一段视频。作为班长,请你给Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.视频内容;
2.其他相关事项。
注意:
1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右。
Dear Jim,
How are you doing? It's been a while and we all miss you. 1. I'm writing to invite you to join us in a special event (我写信邀请您参加我们的特别活动).
You know, we'll graduate in June. 2. It's a pity that you can't be present at the graduation ceremony (可惜你不能出席毕业典礼). But we do hope you can attend in a different way. 3. Would you like to record a short video to express your wishes (你想录制一个简短的视频来表达你的愿望吗)? And it'll be great if you also share with us your life in Britain.
4. I bet the video will be a hit (我敢说该视频会大受欢迎)and it's bound to bring back fond memories of our time together.
Sounds fun, right? Please email it to me before next Friday, and if you need assistance of any kind, I'd be more than happy to help.
Yours,
Li Hua
►[维度5] 读后续写微技能(15)——“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
●[多样表达]
1.guilt n.内疚,罪行
2.guilty adj.内疚的
3.regret n.&v.后悔,懊悔;惋惜,遗憾
4.regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的
5.much to one's regret深感遗憾
6.with deep/great regret满是遗憾
7.full of guilt满是愧疚
8.guilt and shame flowing in one's mind 心中充满了内疚感和羞愧感
9.hang down one's head for shame惭愧地低下头来
10.one's cheeks burning with shame 羞愧得脸颊发烫
11.beat one's breast and stamp one's foot捶胸顿足
12.feel the blood rush to one's face满脸通红
13.sink into guilt and regret陷入内疚和后悔之中
14.if only...要是……该多好
●[佳句观摩]
1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears,I began to feel regretful and guilty.
2.安妮发出后悔的喊声,“我真傻”。
Anne let out a cry of regret,“I'm so silly.”
3.读了日记之后,儿子陷入愧疚和不安之中。
After reading the diary,the son was frozen in a whole sense of guilt mixed with uneasiness.
●[好句仿写]
1.我还没来得及说话,她就冲了出去,留下我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word, left/leaving me dumb with deep regret .
2.我待在那里,眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和她吵架该多好啊!
I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with her !
3.我满是内疚,冲出去向她道歉。
With guilt and regret flowing in my mind ,I rushed out to apologize to her.
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.If the pump develops a fault, the electrical supply is immediately cut off. n.故障
2.When he walked into the meeting room for his first visit,he acknowledged the group,removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair. v.给……打招呼
3.She tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock. n.抓牢;蹬稳
4.He was accused of appropriating club funds. vt.盗用,挪用
二、一词多义
根据语境选出fault的含义
A. vt.批评 B.n.过错 C. n.挑剔; 指责
D.n.错误 E.n.缺点
1.There was no escaping the fact: it was all his fault. B
2.It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school. D
3.His manners had always made her blind to his faults. E
4.You can't fault them for lack of invention. A
5.I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果
◆真题文本
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假说)”.According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies-say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
◆真题再做
1.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Seem unlikely to last.
B.Seem hard to explain.
C.Become ready to use.
D.Become easy to notice.
2.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?
A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.
B.Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C.People select digital texts randomly.
D.Digital texts are suitable for social media.
3.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?
A.They can hold students' attention.
B.They are more convenient to prepare.
C.They help develop advanced skills.
D.They are more informative than text.
4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。
1.D [词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时,在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发现。)”可知,在纸上学习更有成效,以及后文“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main
idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时。”推知,此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时,纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意,所以shine through应是“显而易见”之意,和D项意思相近。]
2.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called ‘shallowing hypothesis(假说).’According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(但同样重要的是
精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis’的理论。根据这一理论,人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本,这些文本通常不那么严肃,与阅读印刷品时相比,投入的精神努力也更少。)”可知,“shallowing hypothesis”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态,不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比文本更具吸引力,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术,例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作者写的文章。)”可知,音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力,所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。]
4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.(数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,尤其是在提供印刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而,为了在需要精力集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习,教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相同
的,即使它们包含相同的文字。)”可知,尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用,但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化学习时,教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代,因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.listening to and viewing content 收听和观看内容
2.a variety of factors 多种因素
3.a large amount of research 大量的研究
4.print and digital reading results 印刷和数字阅读结果
5.approach digital texts 接近数字文本
6.view identical pieces 查看相同的片段
7.devote less mental effort 少投入精力
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.comprehension n. 理解力;充分了解
2.onscreen adj. 在银幕上的
3.concentration n. 全神贯注;专注
4.multitask v. 使多任务化
5.literal adj. 字面上的
6.assign v. 指派(任务);给予
7.psychologist n. 心理学家
8.reflection n. 深思;反射
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.text
A.文本
B.课本;教材 C.原作 D.发短信
①Read the text first and then explain the new words. B
②He studied Shakespeare's texts. C
③A CDROM can store more than 250,000 pages of typed text. A
2.cover
A.隐藏
B.覆盖 C.包括;包含
D.足以支付;够付 E.行走(一段路程)
①Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. D
②Much of the country is covered by forest. B
③She covered her face with her hands. A
④They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground. E
⑤The survey covers all aspects of the business. C
◆长句缩写
The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
The reasons relate to (a variety of)factors,[including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask (while consuming digital content)].
[句子缩写] The reasons relate to factors. (不超过10个单词)
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