专题03 阅读理解之应用文15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题03 阅读理解之应用文15篇 题号 主题 主题 难度 1 人与自我 较易 方法/策略 2 人与自我 较易 课程 3 人与自我 适中 阅读 ,其他著名人物 4 人与自我 适中 闲暇活动 ,广告/布告 5 人与自我 适中 阅读 ,广告/布告 6 人与社会 较易 科普知识 7 人与社会 较易 信息技术 ,人工智能 8 人与社会 较易 广告/布告 9 人与社会 适中 广告/布告,旅游观光 10 人与社会 适中 电影与戏剧,旅游观光 11 人与自然 较易 环境保护 12 人与自然 适中 应用文,自然遗产,文化遗产 13 人与自然 适中 人与动植物 14 人与自然 较易 环境保护 15 人与自然 适中 广告/布告,阅读 ,人与动植物 应用文之人与自我 （23-24高一下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. ☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. ☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. ☆Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. ☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat. ☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 1．What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard? A．Avoiding any kind of gardening. B．Building large structures for animals. C．Planting only species from foreign countries. D．Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife. 2．How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife? A．By taking longer showers. B．By using more water and fuels. C．By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them. D．By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. 3．Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals? A．It is always hard to get them. B．They are not as useful as other products. C．They are more expensive than other products. D．Some endangered animals are killed for money. （23-24高一下·山东菏泽·期末）Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 1．What is special about Magoosh? A．It accepts returns within a month. B．It provides various learning tools. C．It gives free printed course books. D．It offers a seven-day free course. 2．What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A．It is the most popular online course. B．It is best for self-taught individuals. C．It is highly recommended by experts. D．It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 3．Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A．Kaplan. B．Magoosh. C．TestDEN. D．E2 Language Test Prep. （23-24高一下·贵州铜仁·期末）April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews. Bright Night by Choi Eun-young The book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pItIed against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The Daughter’s Tale by Armando Lucas Correa An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past, taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin, to the South of France, to modern-day New York City. In Five Years by Rebecca Serle What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self, next to a new man in an entirely different apartment than the one you live in now? That is exactly the premise (前提) of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices. 1．Which book is about the life of four generations of women? A．Bright Night. B．All the Light We Canno See. C．The Daughter’s Tale. D．In Five Years. 2．What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter’s Tale have in common? A．They both have happy endings. B．They both are with World War II setting. C．They both talk about a journey from France. D．They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 3．Who is the author of In Five Years ? A．Choi Eun-young. B．Anthony Doerr. C．Armando Lucas Correa. D．Rebecca Serle. （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末）Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New York Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 1．What does the broadcasting camp feature? A．A very low price. B．Many relative topics. C．The process of production. D．The ways to know experts. 2．How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A．By visiting a website. B．By registering on-site. C．By calling a teacher. D．By writing to the camp. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To focus on broadcasting. B．To introduce social media. C．To promote the camp. D．To develop students’ hobbies. （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 1．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 2．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 3．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. 应用文之人与社会 （23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. *Color carnations (康乃馨) Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. *Plant root vegetables Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting them in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant rot vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the rot form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! *Study speedy sunflowers Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the lower as it forms. *Make a grass basket Grass is another seed that grows quickly. Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some leaning—and a little sunshine—to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 1．Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants “drink” water? A．Color carnations. B．Make a grass basket. C．Plant root vegetables. D．Study speedy sunflowers. 2．What is special about the experiment of “Plant root vegetables”? A．It has strict requirements for temperature. B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C．It is prefect for impatient kids. D．It is boring to carry on. 3．What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A．They both need little water. B．They both welcome sunshine. C．They both prefer clear containers. D．They both grow very quickly. （23-24高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 1．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 2．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 3．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. （23-24高一下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Getty is a leading global arts organization focused on exhibiting, and understanding the world’s artistic and cultural heritage. Here are some of the exhibitions that will be held in 2024. Paper and Light Artists have for centuries explored the interaction (相互作用) of paper and light, This exhibition of drawings charts some of the creative ways in which the two media were creatively used together. Drawings by more modern artists will show the representation of light. Nineteenth — Century Photography Now The small, sepia-toned (棕褐色调的) images made in the 19th century may appear remote and unconnected to the present. However, many of the traditions established during the early rise of photographic technology are still in use today. This exhibition provides fresh views on Getty’s collection of 19th-century photography through the works of contemporary artists who respond directly to its historical themes. Dutch Depictions of Extreme Weather Featuring drawings and paintings by Hendrick Avercamp and other Dutch artists of the early 1600s, this exhibition focuses on landscapes that highlight extremely cold winters and unusually cool summers. It tells a story of global cooling in the 17th century and shows how artists stressed the uncertainty of life and the necessity for adaptation through their descriptions of ice skating and fishing. Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A．T.) This exhibition tells the story of a mid-20th century cooperation (合作) between artists and engineers to form the group Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A．T.). The group’s pioneering efforts to improve communication and cooperation pushed its programs beyond the art world. 1．What is the feature of the Dutch Depictions of Extreme Weather? A．Interaction of paper and light. B．Small and sepia-toned images. C．Landscapes of cold winters and cool summers. D．Exploration of photographic technology. 2．Which exhibition tells the story of a cooperation between artists and engineers? A．Paper and Light. B．Dutch Depictions of Extreme Weather. C．Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A．T.). D．Nineteenth-Century Photography Now. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To comment on Getty. B．To discuss photography. C．To stress artistic cooperation. D．To introduce exhibitions. （23-24高一下·海南海口·期末）London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 1．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 3．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 （23-24高一下·山东德州·期末）With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 1．Which play fascinates the author most? A．The Gangs of New York. B．The Importance of Being Earnest. C．The Wizard of Oz. D．Little Shop of Horrors. 2．Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A．On the cliff. B．In the woods. C．At a concert hall. D．On city squares. 3．What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A．Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C．Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 应用文之人与自然 （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the threats wildlife faces. B．To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C．To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D．To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2．What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A．Building a bird or bat house. B．Using less water and fewer fuels. C．Donating money to organizations. D．Buying products made from endangered animals. 3．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A．Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B．Taking showers for a shorter time. C．Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D．Turning off electric devices when not in use. （23-24高一下·吉林白城·期末）What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve? The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals. Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets. There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter. These three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). They are World Heritage Sites. The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them. Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water. Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them. The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value. Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO. The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site. 1．What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town? A．It has no new buildings. B．It’s a World Heritage Site. C．It’s in the capital city of Scotland. D．It has the oldest streets in the world. 2．The young boy Abu Simbel . A．grew up to be a great engineer B．took part in building the temples C．lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago D．was the first to discover the hidden temples 3．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．how a World Heritage Site is chosen B．why the World Heritage Committee was formed C．how often the World Heritage Committee works D．why countries ask for protection from UNESCO （23-24高一下·云南大理·期末）Family Gardening Family Gardening is an educational program for all family members, both children and adults. It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens.Aims People will learn about: ·The health benefits of whole grains (谷物). ·New ways to add fruit and vegetables to their daily diets. ·The connection between seeds (种子) we plant and plants that grow from these seeds. ·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care. ·Early spring crops and how to transplant young plants from flats to the garden.Space and time requirements The Family Gardening program is made up of six terms: ·One 45-minute term including classroom discussion and a garden tour. ·Three 45-minute terms including classroom discussion and food preparation. ·Two 60-minute terms including hands-on work in a garden. All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency.More information Family Gardening projects can begin in early spring winter or late winter. To find out more about this program or explore the possibilities of this program being offered at your agency, contact the SNAP-Ed team. 1．What is an advantage of Family Gardening? A．It offers many types of diets. B．It organizes free garden tours. C．It teaches proper use of garden tools. D．It includes outdoor training exercises. 2．What can we learn about the program terms? A．They can meet individual needs. B．They are held at a fixed schedule. C．They mainly focus on garden care. D．They share the same planting space. 3．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Opinion. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）Some environmentalists claim that attempts to create a recycling economy for plastics are sure to fail, but the arguments can be not true. In 1980, Disney World in Orlando. Florida, started to work on a new way to generate power for the theme park, cutting its use of oil, the price of which had increased. The Solid Waste Energy Conversion Plant took rubbish, including plastic, and used a method called pyrolysis (热解) to turn it into burnable gases. It opened in 1982, but closed a year later, as the cost of running it went up. Today, environmentalists are mentioning the Disney story to damage the reputation of a set of new technologies, well known as advanced recycling, which take plastic waste and turn it back into brand new plastic. Their argument is false. The failure of Disney’s plant had more to do with a later fall in oil prices than technological or environmental problems. Pyrolysis has improved a lot since the 1980s. And in any case, Disney’s plant was designed to produce fuel, which isn’t classed as advanced recycling. As we report “the incredible new tech that can recycle all plastics forever”, advanced recycling is a game changer that could help to solve the global plastics crisis. It has the possibility to take millions of tonnes of thrown-away plastic, most of which ends up in landfill or the environment, and turn it back into a clean, fresh version by breaking it down to its molecular constituents (分子成分). The goal is a recycling economy. In this case, there is no longer any need to make “virgin” plastic from oil. It isn’t a magic recipe. There are problems around such plants generating toxic (有毒的) waste, their energy use and the continuation of traditional plastics ahead of newer, greener alternatives (替代物). Environmentalists are right to argue that we would be better off gradually getting rid of plastics altogether. But practical considerations mean they aren’t going away any time soon, and most advanced recycling technologies are better for the environment than the alternatives. There is a serious discussion to be had around advanced recycling, not least whether it should be factored into an upcoming global agreement on plastic pollution. Let’s just make sure it is based on the facts, not Disney stories. 1．As for refusing the new tech with the Disney story, the author is . A．worried B．disapproving C．uncertain D．unconcerned 2．What can we learn from this passage? A．Plastics would be soon stopped using. B．Plants with new tech don’t produce toxic waste. C．The new tech features recycling all plastics. D．Disney’s plant turned plastic waste into new plastic. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To argue for advanced recycling. B．To stress benefits of reducing plastics. C．To present failure of recycling economy. D．To discuss the problems of reusing waste. （23-24高一下·山东淄博·期末）As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels.Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 1．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 2．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之应用文15篇 题号 主题 主题 难度 1 人与自我 较易 方法/策略 2 人与自我 较易 课程 3 人与自我 适中 阅读 ,其他著名人物 4 人与自我 适中 闲暇活动 ,广告/布告 5 人与自我 适中 阅读 ,广告/布告 6 人与社会 较易 科普知识 7 人与社会 较易 信息技术 ,人工智能 8 人与社会 较易 广告/布告 9 人与社会 适中 广告/布告,旅游观光 10 人与社会 适中 电影与戏剧,旅游观光 11 人与自然 较易 环境保护 12 人与自然 适中 应用文,自然遗产,文化遗产 13 人与自然 适中 人与动植物 14 人与自然 较易 环境保护 15 人与自然 适中 广告/布告,阅读 ,人与动植物 应用文之人与自我 （23-24高一下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. ☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. ☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. ☆Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. ☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat. ☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 1．What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard? A．Avoiding any kind of gardening. B．Building large structures for animals. C．Planting only species from foreign countries. D．Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife. 2．How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife? A．By taking longer showers. B．By using more water and fuels. C．By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them. D．By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. 3．Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals? A．It is always hard to get them. B．They are not as useful as other products. C．They are more expensive than other products. D．Some endangered animals are killed for money. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小动作来保护野生动物的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife.(当你想让你的花园更漂亮时，你可以选择那些可以为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，在你的后院创建野生动物友好区其中一个方法是选择为当地野生动物提供食物的植物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.(尽可能乘坐公共汽车或地铁，不用电子设备时关掉它们，缩短淋浴时间，在冬天将房间温度保持在华氏68度或以下)”可知，不使用电子设备时关掉它们可以环保生活和保护动物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat.(不要购买由濒危动物制成的产品。请记住，一些濒危动物是被陷阱或猎人杀死的，他们在同一栖息地追捕野生动物)”可知，不买濒危动物制品很重要因为一些濒临灭绝的动物被杀害以赚钱。故选D。 （23-24高一下·山东菏泽·期末）Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 1．What is special about Magoosh? A．It accepts returns within a month. B．It provides various learning tools. C．It gives free printed course books. D．It offers a seven-day free course. 2．What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A．It is the most popular online course. B．It is best for self-taught individuals. C．It is highly recommended by experts. D．It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 3．Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A．Kaplan. B．Magoosh. C．TestDEN. D．E2 Language Test Prep. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些顶级托福备考课程，增加你被世界顶尖大学录取的机会。 1．细节理解题。由Magoosh中“If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. (如果您正在寻找价值和便利，Magoosh TOEFL Prep是您的最佳选择。其全面的学习工具提供了一个结构化的自学系统)”可知，Magoosh的特别之处在于它提供了各种学习工具。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。由E2 Language Test Prep中“If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. (如果你总是忙于工作或学习，你可以通过合适的E2 Language TOEFL套餐来优化你的时间)”可知，E2 Language Test Prep适合时间紧迫的人。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。由TestDEN中“The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. (报名参加TestDEN托福模拟考试的最大好处是有机会成为完整在线课程的月度获胜者。无论您是赢得还是购买了完整的课程，它都可以让您在6个月内参加四次完整的托福网考模拟考试)”可知，TestDEN让你有机会赢得完整的课程，可得出它可能让你免费学习。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·贵州铜仁·期末）April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews. Bright Night by Choi Eun-young The book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pItIed against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The Daughter’s Tale by Armando Lucas Correa An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past, taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin, to the South of France, to modern-day New York City. In Five Years by Rebecca Serle What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self, next to a new man in an entirely different apartment than the one you live in now? That is exactly the premise (前提) of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices. 1．Which book is about the life of four generations of women? A．Bright Night. B．All the Light We Canno See. C．The Daughter’s Tale. D．In Five Years. 2．What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter’s Tale have in common? A．They both have happy endings. B．They both are with World War II setting. C．They both talk about a journey from France. D．They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 3．Who is the author of In Five Years ? A．Choi Eun-young. B．Anthony Doerr. C．Armando Lucas Correa. D．Rebecca Serle. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本备受赞誉的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据Bright Night部分中“It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women.( 它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事)”可知，《Bright Night》是讲述关于四代女性友谊的书，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据All the Light We Cannot See部分中“Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. (这本书受到数百万读者的喜爱，讲述了一个失明的法国女孩和一个德国男孩在被占领的法国相遇，他们都试图在第二次世界大战中生存下来)”以及根据The Daughter’s Tale部分中“An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. (一个令人难忘的故事，探索了一段隐藏的二战历史，一位母亲将去保护她的孩子)”可知，这两本书都以二战为背景，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据In Five Years部分中“by Rebecca Serle(被Rebecca Serle所写)”可知，该书的作者是Rebecca Serle。故选D。 （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末）Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New York Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 1．What does the broadcasting camp feature? A．A very low price. B．Many relative topics. C．The process of production. D．The ways to know experts. 2．How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A．By visiting a website. B．By registering on-site. C．By calling a teacher. D．By writing to the camp. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To focus on broadcasting. B．To introduce social media. C．To promote the camp. D．To develop students’ hobbies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将在8月1日开营的广播训练营。 1．细节理解题。根据Training Schedules部分中“Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting.( 我们的夏令营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括讲故事、音频和视频制作技术、直播和演播室运营、社交媒体和数字广播。)”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. (现在申请，让你的声音被听到！欲了解更多信息和注册，请点击这里。)”可知，点击这里获取更多信息和注册即点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。故选C。 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 1．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 2．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 3．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 应用文之人与社会 （23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. *Color carnations (康乃馨) Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. *Plant root vegetables Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting them in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant rot vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the rot form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! *Study speedy sunflowers Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the lower as it forms. *Make a grass basket Grass is another seed that grows quickly. Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some leaning—and a little sunshine—to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 1．Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants “drink” water? A．Color carnations. B．Make a grass basket. C．Plant root vegetables. D．Study speedy sunflowers. 2．What is special about the experiment of “Plant root vegetables”? A．It has strict requirements for temperature. B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C．It is prefect for impatient kids. D．It is boring to carry on. 3．What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A．They both need little water. B．They both welcome sunshine. C．They both prefer clear containers. D．They both grow very quickly. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了几个适合儿童进行的植物生长实验，旨在通过有趣且富有教育意义的活动，向孩子们传授关于植物生长的知识。 1．细节理解题。由文章Color carnations (康乃馨)部分中的“Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. (添加一根白色的康乃馨茎，看着植物在“喝”彩色的水时变得五彩缤纷。这是一个伟大而简短的实验，展示了植物是如何吸收水分的。)”可知，Color carnations可以观察植物如何“喝水”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章Plant root vegetables部分中的“Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! (最重要的是，当蔬菜生长完成后，你就可以吃了！)”可知，该实验的特别之处在于它为你提供了劳动的美味成果。故选B。 3．推理判断题。由文章Study speedy sunflowers部分中的“Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. (葵花籽发芽，生长迅速，使其成为不耐烦的孩子完美的花。这些种子可以在任何地方开始，甚至在纸咖啡杯或酸奶容器中。)”和Make a grass basket部分中的“Grass is another seed that grows quickly. (草是另一种生长迅速的种子。)”可知，它们两者都生长得非常快。故选D。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 1．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 2．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 3．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。 1．细节理解题。根据小标题Meta’s speech-to-speech translation下的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (Facebook 的母公司 Meta 表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这个工具被称为伊萨卡，旨在帮助历史学家修复这些著作，并确定它们写成的时间和地点。)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分的“Meta said it trained its AI models (Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分的“Researchers announced a new Al method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分的“The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an Al system (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司Deep Mind领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Getty is a leading global arts organization focused on exhibiting, and understanding the world’s artistic and cultural heritage. Here are some of the exhibitions that will be held in 2024. Paper and Light Artists have for centuries explored the interaction (相互作用) of paper and light, This exhibition of drawings charts some of the creative ways in which the two media were creatively used together. Drawings by more modern artists will show the representation of light. Nineteenth — Century Photography Now The small, sepia-toned (棕褐色调的) images made in the 19th century may appear remote and unconnected to the present. However, many of the traditions established during the early rise of photographic technology are still in use today. This exhibition provides fresh views on Getty’s collection of 19th-century photography through the works of contemporary artists who respond directly to its historical themes. Dutch Depictions of Extreme Weather Featuring drawings and paintings by Hendrick Avercamp and other Dutch artists of the early 1600s, this exhibition focuses on landscapes that highlight extremely cold winters and unusually cool summers. It tells a story of global cooling in the 17th century and shows how artists stressed the uncertainty of life and the necessity for adaptation through their descriptions of ice skating and fishing. Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A．T.) This exhibition tells the story of a mid-20th century cooperation (合作) between artists and engineers to form the group Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A．T.). The group’s pioneering efforts to improve communication and cooperation pushed its programs beyond the art world. 1．What is the feature of the Dutch Depictions of Extreme Weather? A．Interaction of paper and light. B．Small and sepia-toned images. C．Landscapes of cold winters and cool summers. D．Exploration of photographic technology. 2．Which exhibition tells the story of a cooperation between artists and engineers? A．Paper and Light. B．Dutch Depictions of Extreme Weather. C．Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A．T.). D．Nineteenth-Century Photography Now. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To comment on Getty. B．To discuss photography. C．To stress artistic cooperation. D．To introduce exhibitions. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了将于2024年举行的一些展览。 1．细节理解题。根据Dutch Depictions of Extreme Weather这一部分中“Featuring drawings and paintings by Hendrick Avercamp and other Dutch artists of the early 1600s, this exhibition focuses on landscapes that highlight extremely cold winters and unusually cool summers. (本次展览以Hendrick Avercamp和其他17世纪早期荷兰艺术家的绘画作品为特色，重点展示了极端寒冷的冬季和异常凉爽的夏季的风景)”可知，其主要特征是展示了极端寒冷的冬季和凉爽夏季的风景。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.)这一部分中“This exhibition tells the story of a mid-20th century cooperation (合作) between artists and engineers to form the group Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.).(本次展览讲述了20世纪中期艺术家和工程师组成艺术与技术实验小组(E.A.T.)的合作故事)”可知，Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.)展示了艺术家和工程师之间的合作。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some of the exhibitions that will be held in 203.(以下是将于203年举行的一些展览)”可知，本文的目的是介绍将在203举行的一些展览。故选D。 （23-24高一下·海南海口·期末）London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 1．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 3．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. (伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点)”可知，伦敦通票可以让旅行者在旅游伦敦时节约一些花费。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据正文第二段“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. (将通票下载到你的手机上，用应用程序计划你的观光旅行)”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“●3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00(●3日通票：儿童77英镑，成人116英镑)”可知，如果你想买一张父母和两个孩子的3日票，你需要付116+116+77+77=386£。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·山东德州·期末）With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 1．Which play fascinates the author most? A．The Gangs of New York. B．The Importance of Being Earnest. C．The Wizard of Oz. D．Little Shop of Horrors. 2．Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A．On the cliff. B．In the woods. C．At a concert hall. D．On city squares. 3．What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A．Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C．Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 应用文之人与自然 （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the threats wildlife faces. B．To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C．To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D．To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2．What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A．Building a bird or bat house. B．Using less water and fewer fuels. C．Donating money to organizations. D．Buying products made from endangered animals. 3．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A．Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B．Taking showers for a shorter time. C．Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D．Turning off electric devices when not in use. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。 1．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. (以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。 2．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. (当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。 3．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。 （23-24高一下·吉林白城·期末）What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve? The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals. Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets. There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter. These three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). They are World Heritage Sites. The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them. Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water. Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them. The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value. Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO. The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site. 1．What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town? A．It has no new buildings. B．It’s a World Heritage Site. C．It’s in the capital city of Scotland. D．It has the oldest streets in the world. 2．The young boy Abu Simbel . A．grew up to be a great engineer B．took part in building the temples C．lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago D．was the first to discover the hidden temples 3．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．how a World Heritage Site is chosen B．why the World Heritage Committee was formed C．how often the World Heritage Committee works D．why countries ask for protection from UNESCO 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三处世界遗产以及世界遗产委员会的起源。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland.(爱丁堡老城位于苏格兰的首都)”可知，Edinburgh’s Old Town位于苏格兰的首都是它的特别之处。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples.(故事讲述的是一个名叫Abu Simbel的小男孩发现了这些神庙)”和倒数第三段中的“Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them.(今天，它们被称为Abu Simbel神庙，以纪念第一个发现它们的小男孩)”可知，Abu Simbel是第一个发现那些寺庙的人。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site.(这些国家向世界遗产委员会提交了一份遗产地名单。世界遗产委员会每年召开一次会议，投票决定哪些地方需要保护。当他们选择一个地方时，它就正式成为世界遗产)”可知，本段主要讲述了世界遗产地是怎样被选出来的。故选A。 （23-24高一下·云南大理·期末）Family Gardening Family Gardening is an educational program for all family members, both children and adults. It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens.Aims People will learn about: ·The health benefits of whole grains (谷物). ·New ways to add fruit and vegetables to their daily diets. ·The connection between seeds (种子) we plant and plants that grow from these seeds. ·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care. ·Early spring crops and how to transplant young plants from flats to the garden.Space and time requirements The Family Gardening program is made up of six terms: ·One 45-minute term including classroom discussion and a garden tour. ·Three 45-minute terms including classroom discussion and food preparation. ·Two 60-minute terms including hands-on work in a garden. All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency.More information Family Gardening projects can begin in early spring winter or late winter. To find out more about this program or explore the possibilities of this program being offered at your agency, contact the SNAP-Ed team. 1．What is an advantage of Family Gardening? A．It offers many types of diets. B．It organizes free garden tours. C．It teaches proper use of garden tools. D．It includes outdoor training exercises. 2．What can we learn about the program terms? A．They can meet individual needs. B．They are held at a fixed schedule. C．They mainly focus on garden care. D．They share the same planting space. 3．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Opinion. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《家庭园艺》教育计划，教授健康饮食与园艺技能，适应不同学习者需求。 1．细节理解题。根据文章的“Aims”部分中的点“·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care.（土壤准备和正确使用和保养园艺工具的方法。）”可知Family Gardening项目的一个优势是它教授如何正确使用园艺工具。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章的“Space and time requirements”部分中的句子“All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency.（所有课程都可以调整以满足学习者的需求，并在合理范围内适应合作伙伴机构的空间和时间需求。）”可知项目课程能够满足个人需求。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens.(它旨在帮助人们理解美食的重要性。家庭园艺还旨在帮助人们了解健康身体和健康花园之间的联系。)”可知，Family Gardening项目是一个旨在教育人们关于健康饮食、园艺技能的教育计划，最有可能出现在报纸的“Education（教育）”版块。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）Some environmentalists claim that attempts to create a recycling economy for plastics are sure to fail, but the arguments can be not true. In 1980, Disney World in Orlando. Florida, started to work on a new way to generate power for the theme park, cutting its use of oil, the price of which had increased. The Solid Waste Energy Conversion Plant took rubbish, including plastic, and used a method called pyrolysis (热解) to turn it into burnable gases. It opened in 1982, but closed a year later, as the cost of running it went up. Today, environmentalists are mentioning the Disney story to damage the reputation of a set of new technologies, well known as advanced recycling, which take plastic waste and turn it back into brand new plastic. Their argument is false. The failure of Disney’s plant had more to do with a later fall in oil prices than technological or environmental problems. Pyrolysis has improved a lot since the 1980s. And in any case, Disney’s plant was designed to produce fuel, which isn’t classed as advanced recycling. As we report “the incredible new tech that can recycle all plastics forever”, advanced recycling is a game changer that could help to solve the global plastics crisis. It has the possibility to take millions of tonnes of thrown-away plastic, most of which ends up in landfill or the environment, and turn it back into a clean, fresh version by breaking it down to its molecular constituents (分子成分). The goal is a recycling economy. In this case, there is no longer any need to make “virgin” plastic from oil. It isn’t a magic recipe. There are problems around such plants generating toxic (有毒的) waste, their energy use and the continuation of traditional plastics ahead of newer, greener alternatives (替代物). Environmentalists are right to argue that we would be better off gradually getting rid of plastics altogether. But practical considerations mean they aren’t going away any time soon, and most advanced recycling technologies are better for the environment than the alternatives. There is a serious discussion to be had around advanced recycling, not least whether it should be factored into an upcoming global agreement on plastic pollution. Let’s just make sure it is based on the facts, not Disney stories. 1．As for refusing the new tech with the Disney story, the author is . A．worried B．disapproving C．uncertain D．unconcerned 2．What can we learn from this passage? A．Plastics would be soon stopped using. B．Plants with new tech don’t produce toxic waste. C．The new tech features recycling all plastics. D．Disney’s plant turned plastic waste into new plastic. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To argue for advanced recycling. B．To stress benefits of reducing plastics. C．To present failure of recycling economy. D．To discuss the problems of reusing waste. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章的主旨是支持先进塑料回收技术并强调其在解决全球塑料危机方面的重要性。作者指出先进塑料回收技术有可能将大量被丢弃的塑料废物转化为全新、清洁的塑料，并探讨了这一技术的环境益处。文章还提及了对环境的影响和未来发展方向，最终呼吁基于事实进行关于先进塑料回收技术的讨论。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Today, environmentalists are mentioning the Disney story to damage the reputation of a set of new technologies, well known as advanced recycling, which take plastic waste and turn it back into brand new plastic.( 今天，环保人士提到迪士尼的故事，试图败坏一套出名的先进回收的新技术的声誉，该技术将塑料废物转化为全新的塑料)” 和第四段中“Their argument is false.( 他们的论点是错误的)”可推知，文章中提到环保主义者引用迪士尼故事来破坏新技术的声誉，作者指出这种论点是错误的，表明作者对拒绝新技术是持不赞同的态度。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段中“As we report “the incredible new tech that can recycle all plastics forever”, advanced recycling is a game changer that could help to solve the global plastics crisis. It has the possibility to take millions of tonnes of thrown-away plastic, most of which ends up in landfill or the environment, and turn it back into a clean, fresh version(正如我们报道的“可以永远循环利用所有塑料的令人难以置信的新技术”，先进回收是一个能够有助于解决全球塑料危机的游戏变革。它有可能将数百万吨被丢弃的塑料，其中大部分最终被填埋或污染环境，转化为干净、全新的塑料版本) ”可知，本文章中提到新技术有可能将数百万吨被丢弃的塑料废物转化为全新的、干净的版本，这意味着新技术可以回收所有的塑料。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文并结合第四段中“As we report “the incredible new tech that can recycle all plastics forever”, advanced recycling is a game changer that could help to solve the global plastics crisis. It has the possibility to take millions of tonnes of thrown-away plastic, most of which ends up in landfill or the environment, and turn it back into a clean, fresh version by breaking it down to its molecular constituents (分子成分). The goal is a recycling economy. In this case, there is no longer any need to make “virgin” plastic from oil.(正如我们报道的“不可思议的新技术，可以永远回收所有塑料”，先进的回收是一个游戏规则改变者，可以帮助解决全球塑料危机。它有可能将数百万吨的废弃塑料(其中大部分最终被填埋或丢弃在环境中)分解成分子成分，将其转化为干净、新鲜的塑料。目标是循环经济。在这种情况下，不再需要从石油中制造“原始”塑料)”可知，文章主要论证先进回收技术有望解决全球塑料危机，并探讨了先进回收技术的重要性和环境益处，因此文章主张采用先进回收技术。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·山东淄博·期末）As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels.Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 1．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 2．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅各种杂志的优惠价格，并详细介绍了订阅BBC Wildlife的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据BBC Wildlife Subscription中“Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world.(充满了令人惊叹的图片，内容丰富的特征，英国野生动物，实用的建议等等，这是每个对自然世界充满热情的人必读的杂志。)”可知，野生动物的特征和实用的建议使BBC Wildlife值得一读。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Magazines that we and our customers like中“Good Food Our Price: £ 49.00; Saving: Save 20%(Good Food我们的价格：£49.00；节省：节省20%)”可知，Good Food的原价是：£49.00÷(1－20%)=£ 61.25。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process.(单击续订按钮进入我们的简易续订流程。)”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$