专题07 七选五15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题07 七选五15篇 题号 主题 难度 话题 1 人与自我 容易 体态语,方法/策略 2 人与自我 适中 环境保护,方法/策略 3 人与自我 适中 医疗 4 人与自我 适中 周边环境与场所 5 人与自我 适中 个人保健,方法/策略 6 人与社会 适中 科学技术 ,畅想未来 7 人与社会 适中 网络的利弊 8 人与社会 适中 科普知识 9 人与社会 适中 科普知识 10 人与社会 较难 交通方式,方法/策略 11 人与自然 容易 天体和宇宙,航空航天 12 人与自然 适中 周边环境与场所,人与动植物 13 人与自然 适中 旅游观光,环境保护 14 人与自然 适中 环境保护,说明文 15 人与自然 较难 方法/策略,环境保护 七选五之人与自我 （23-24高一下·新疆·期末）Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. 1 . Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. 2 Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. 3 . On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. 4 . Just look away from time to time to give them some space. 5 . Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A．But don’t stare B．But don’t laugh out loud C．Be open with your emotions D．Be aware of what your body is saying E．Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F．Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G．Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他人建立良好联系的方法。 1．上文“Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约 65% 的意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项“Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比高达90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 2．该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑的重要性，上文“When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy.(当注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B选项“But don’t laugh out loud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 3．该段小标题为“Personal space(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)” 建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项“Keeping the area open will make you more approachable(保持这个区域开放会让你更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 4．该段小标题为“Have eye contact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Just look away from time to time to give them some space.(偶尔移开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“But don’t stare(但不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。 5．下文“Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Be open with your emotions(坦率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·广东云浮·期末）Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? We’ve made a list of fun and environmentally-conscious Earth Day activities to help raise awareness and make a difference. Walk or ride your bike. 1 Each day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that’s even better! If your daily commute (通勤) is too far for walking or biking, try environmentally-conscious public transportation like buses, trains, or shuttles. Carry reusable plastic or cloth bags. Most plastic bags are used for about 10-20 minutes, only to end up in a landfill for hundreds of years. 2 So use reusable grocery bags when you go to the supermarket or when you’re buying items at any store. 3 You can do this as an individual or join a community group. Many local environmental groups organize bigger events where you can join a team and clear roadways, highways, and neighborhood streets of litter, so see if your local community is hosting anything. Taking a moment to pick up any litter you see as you’re out and about on Earth Day is helpful and easy to do. Attend a local Earth Day event. See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn’t have one planned, consider starting one yourself! 4 Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Turn off lamps and overhead lights whenever you leave a room or your house. Electricity often comes from fossil fuels that contribute to climate change. 5 A．Pick up litter in your community. B．Join a volunteer activity to help a community. C．Going car-free for the day will reduce harm to the environment. D．Since humans use 4 trillion plastic bags a year, this is a big problem. E．So using as little electricity as possible is a great way to help the Earth. F．Landfills are already overflowing, so try to avoid adding to that situation. G．It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想庆祝地球日的读者介绍了一些可以参与的活动。 1．由下文“Each day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that’s even better! If your daily commute (通勤) is too far for walking or biking, try environmentally-conscious public transportation like buses, trains, or shuttles. (每天可以发挥作用，但如果你能致力于在未来更经常地步行或骑自行车，那就更好了！如果你每天上下班的路程太远，不适合步行或骑自行车，试试环保的公共交通工具，比如公共汽车、火车或班车)”可知，此段落的主题是不使用汽车，鼓励步行或骑自行车出行，以减少对环境的影响，故C选项“Going car-free for the day will reduce harm to the environment. (一天不使用汽车可以减少对环境的危害)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 2．由上文“Carry reusable plastic or cloth bags. Most plastic bags are used for about 10-20 minutes, only to end up in a landfill for hundreds of years.(携带可重复使用的塑料袋或布袋。大多数塑料袋使用大约10-20分钟，最终被扔进垃圾填埋场数百年)”可知，本段强调使用可重复使用的袋子的重要性，本空要介绍与“使用的塑料袋”有关的话题，故D选项“Since humans use 4 trillion plastic bags a year, this is a big problem. (每年人类使用4万亿个塑料袋，这是一个大问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 3．由下文“You can do this as an individual or join a community group. Many local environmental groups organize bigger events where you can join a team and clear roadways, highways, and neighborhood streets of litter, so see if your local community is hosting anything. Taking a moment to pick up any litter you see as you’re out and about on Earth Day is helpful and easy to do.(你可以作为个人或加入一个社区团体。许多当地的环保组织组织了更大的活动，你可以加入一个团队，清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上的垃圾，所以看看你当地的社区是否会举办任何活动。花点时间捡起你在地球日外出时看到的垃圾，这很有帮助，也很容易做到)”可知，本空要说跟“捡拾垃圾”有关的话题，故A选项“Pick up litter in your community. (在你的社区里捡垃圾。)”能引起下文，适合作为段落主题句，符合题意。故选A。 4．由上文“Attend a local Earth Day event. See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn’t have one planned, consider starting one yourself! (参加当地的地球日活动。看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。如果你的社区没有这样的计划，考虑自己创建一个！)”可知，本空要谈论这一天的特殊意义，故G选项“It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. (这是一个完美的一天，可以聚在一起庆祝地球的有趣和教育。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由上文“Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Turn off lamps and overhead lights whenever you leave a room or your house. Electricity often comes from fossil fuels that contribute to climate change. (不用灯的时候把灯关掉。当你离开房间或你的房子时，关掉灯和顶灯。电力通常来自导致气候变化的化石燃料)”可知，本空要总结节约用电的好处，故E选项“So using as little electricity as possible is a great way to help the Earth. (因此，尽可能少地使用电力是帮助地球的好方法。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, 1 , in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, 2 . Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, 3 . 4 , and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 5 , but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A．a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B．Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C．acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D．where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E．Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F．where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G．However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史以及治疗原理。 1．根据上文“For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). (几千年来，中国人一直通过针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明针灸在中医中的重要地位。故C选项“针灸已经成为中医必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body (根据中医，人体有十多条经络)”可知，本句承接上文，解释说明经脉的作用。故F选项“在这里，气或生命能量循环，滋养器官”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways (今天，针灸在中国仍被广泛使用。41岁的李明在媒体工作，她说针灸确实有助于治疗她自2009年以来一直患有的干眼症。在尝试了许多其他方法之后)”可知，本句主要说明李明在尝试多次之后的采取的治疗方法。故A选项“一位朋友建议她去找北京同仁医院的一位擅长针灸治疗的医生”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据后文“and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013.(在130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，她的眼睛变得足够湿润，可以在2013年重新开始工作)”可知，本段主要说明了病人的治疗过程。故E选项“李的治疗持续了一年半”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据后文“but also a medical technique widely used and researched today (也是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术)”可知，后文提到了如今的应用，推测本句是在说明过去的应用，B选项中not only与后文but also组成not only…but also…句型。故B选项“然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史上的”符合语境，故选B。 （23-24高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）Libraries are highly regarded as symbols of local history and traditions, acting as places for a community’s shared memories. Their new and diverse developments must be supported with great design, strong facilities, and popular programs. 1 . Improving communication In fact, libraries aren’t content serving as one-way road of information. Many of them access television and radio stations, and other means of spreading information freely. 2 The Rotterdam public library, for example, has a wide range of programs to share Dutch language and culture. Becoming public gathering places The spaces inside and outside libraries are perfect for public celebrations, fairs, and festivals, as well as smaller but no less important events that occur on a regular basis. To succeed as attractive gathering places, a library can offer outdoor exhibits, games and chess tables, or outdoor play areas linked to the children’s reading room. 3 , and leading libraries are jumping at the chance to attract people by expanding their programs. Offering public convenience 4 . It is necessary to provide people with a variety of ways to get there, including convenient routes, walkable streets, and enough bicycle facilities. Nearby streets should be designed so that cars slow down around the library, crosswalks should be well marked, and lights should be timed for pedestrians (行人), not vehicles. 5 Operating a library for public use isn’t just only for ensuring safety and keeping it in good condition. It should make sure how effectively the programs serve readers Therefore, a good effort of management keeps the library lively by responding to the needs of users with ongoing improvements. A．Based on wise management B．Treating readers in a safe way C．Libraries need to be convenient to get. D．Let’s explore the strategies to help libraries fulfill their potential. E．They want to encourage dialogue and exchange with their users. F．Libraries should focus on traditional roles and forget about new trends. G．These activities enhance the library’s status as a lively heart of the community 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆被视为当地历史和传统的象征，是社区共享记忆的场所。文章重点探讨了帮助图书馆发挥其潜力的策略。 1．根据上文“Libraries are highly regarded as symbols of local history and traditions, acting as places for a community’s shared memories.”（图书馆被视为当地历史和传统的象征，是社区共享记忆的场所。）引出话题，提到图书馆，以及下文具体介绍的图书馆的功能和意义。结合选项D项Let’s explore the strategies to help libraries fulfill their potential.（让我们来探讨帮助图书馆发挥其潜力的策略。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，使上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 2．根据上文“In fact, libraries aren’t content serving as one-way road of information. Many of them access television and radio stations, and other means of spreading information freely.”（事实上，图书馆并不满足于充当信息的单向通道。他们中的许多人利用电视和广播电台以及其他自由传播信息的手段。）提到图书馆并不满足于充当信息的单向通道。结合选项E项They want to encourage dialogue and exchange with their users.（他们希望鼓励与用户的对话和交流。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选E项。 3．根据上文“To succeed as attractive gathering places, a library can offer outdoor exhibits, games and chess tables, or outdoor play areas linked to the children’s reading room.”（为了成为吸引人的聚会场所，图书馆可以提供户外展览、游戏和棋牌桌，或者与儿童阅览室相连的户外游乐区。）提到图书馆提供的活动为了成为吸引人的聚会场所。以及下文“and leading libraries are jumping at the chance to attract people by expanding their programs.”（领先的图书馆正在通过扩大项目来抓住机会吸引人们。）提到通过扩大项目来抓住机会吸引人们。结合选项G项These activities enhance the library’s status as a lively heart of the community（这些活动提升了图书馆作为社区活跃中心的地位。）可知，上下文紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选G项。 4．根据该段标题“Offering public convenience”（提供公共便利）以及下文“It is necessary to provide people with a variety of ways to get there, including convenient routes, walkable streets, and enough bicycle facilities.”（有必要为人们提供多种到达那里的方式，包括方便的路线、可步行的街道和足够的自行车设施。）可知，该段主要讲的是图书馆为人们提供的便利性。结合选项C项Libraries need to be convenient to get.（需要方便地到达图书馆。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 5．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Operating a library for public use isn’t just only for ensuring safety and keeping it in good condition. It should make sure how effectively the programs serve readers Therefore, a good effort of management keeps the library lively by responding to the needs of users with ongoing improvements.”（运营公共图书馆不仅仅是为了确保安全和保持良好的状态。因此，一个好的管理工作，通过不断的改进来响应用户的需求，使图书馆保持活力。）可知，该段主要讲的是运营公共图书馆需要好的管理工作。结合选项A项Based on wise management（基于明智的管理）和该段意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·河北·期末）Here are some steps to help you use the power of meditation (冥想) for better sleep. Choose your focus With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing. 1 . If you want simplicity, focusing on your own breath can be a practical and useful experience. 2 Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation. 3 —this might mean turning off notices on your phone. Dim (暗淡的) lights or candles guide senses to deep peace. Sit or lie comfortably 4 . When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body. Be consistent (始终如一的) The power of meditation shines through with regular practice. As with mastering any skill, consistency is your strong supporter. Start with short parts and gradually extend as you become more comfortable. Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine. 5 , making the process more effective gradually. A．Create the right space B．Absorb every de tail of the scene C．The base of a successful meditation is comfort D．Remember, it’s natural for the mind to wander E．Make sure your room is free from troublesome noises F．It helps to calm your mind through a regular pattern of sounds G．Over time, your brain will connect this practice with relaxation and sleep 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。冥想被广泛推荐为促进健康的做法，基础冥想及坐在舒适的位置并通过什么都不做来使自己的思想安静。本文介绍了一些开始基本冥想练习的方法。 1．根据上文“With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing.(有很多冥想选择，重要的是要确定哪种适合你。如果你是一个音乐爱好者，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松)”可知，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松，空处应承接上文，继续说明冥想音乐的好处。F选项“有规律的声音有助于平静你的头脑”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据本段内容“Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation.(你周围的环境会极大地影响你冥想的质量。营造一个有利于放松的环境是很重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是创造一个适合冥想的环境或空间。A选项“创造合适的空间”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据后文“this might mean turning off notices on your phone(这可能意味着关掉手机上的通知)”可知，后文提到关掉通知，即确保没有噪音的打扰。E选项“确保你的房间没有烦人的噪音”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据标题“Sit or lie comfortably(舒适地坐着或躺着)”以及后文“When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body.(当你的目标是帮助你更容易入睡时，躺下，尤其是在有支撑的床上是理想的。如果你不能很快入睡或者感觉不舒服，试着用靠垫支撑你坐起来。最重要的是保持背部挺直，避免对身体的任何部位施加压力)”可知，本段主要强调了舒适性，C选项中comfort可对应标题comfortably。C选项“成功的冥想的基础是舒适”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine.(不管是5分钟还是30分钟，关键是要让它成为每晚的例行公事)”以及后文“making the process more effective gradually(使过程逐渐变得更有效)”可知，本句承接上文，说明变成睡前例行公事的原因是为了让冥想和睡眠联系起来，更加有效。G选项“随着时间的推移，你的大脑会将这种练习与放松和睡眠联系起来”符合语境，故选G。 七选五之人与社会 （23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末）In the 1960s and 1970s, some writers and university professors called themselves “futurists”. These futurists tried to forecast the future. 1 The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. 2 Having said that, we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. We can also ask the real experts: the scientists and engineers who are bringing us these advances. Because so much of our daily life will be integrated with computers, virtual reality will become an actual, real reality for many of us. This virtual world will at times seem as real as — if not more real than — the actual world around us. Without leaving home, you will be able to take tours of foreign countries, or even get a medical exam by a doctor in another city. 3 There is already, for example, technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities. Much research is being done to unlock the human mind. Using technology that is being developed now, people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind, but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. 4 For example, robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. These artificial hands are connected to a person’s nerves so that the person’s brain tells the hands what to do. As a result of such advances, in the future, some people who are badly injured may become more robot than human. 5 We should all eagerly view the future as a great adventure — a new world waiting to be explored. Who knows exactly what we will find? A．Speaking of medicine, people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope. B．That is, their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. C．Only a few of their predictions were right, and all of them missed the computer revolution. D．Artificial hands are made stronger and faster than human ones and work very well. E．Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions. F．Many new parts will be made to replace broken human body ones. G．This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十世纪六七十年代未来主义者对未来的预测及其局限性，并指出我们可以通过观察当前的科学和技术进步，并咨询真正的专家，可以更好地猜测未来技术的发展，虚拟现实、医学进步和机器人技术将成为未来生活的关键部分。 1．前文“These futurists tried to forecast the future. (这些未来学家试图预测未来。)”提到未来学家想预测未来，后文“The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. (问题是这些未来学家都不是科学家或工程师。所以，虽然他们知道未来会有更强大的电脑，但他们不知道这些电脑会是什么样子，它们能做什么，或者它们会对我们的生活产生什么影响。)”指出未来学家预测未来所存在的问题，他们的职业导致他们无法预测电脑的具体形态和影响，因此C项“Only a few of their predictions were right, and all of them missed the computer revolution. (他们的预测中只有少数是正确的，而且他们都错过了计算机革命。)”符合语境，介绍未来学家预测的对错情况，承前启后，后文是对选项内容的解释，其中的their指代前文的These futurists。故选C。 2．前文“So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. (所以，虽然他们知道未来会有更强大的电脑，但他们不知道这些电脑会是什么样子，它们能做什么，或者它们会对我们的生活产生什么影响。)”指出未来学家无法预测电脑的具体形态和影响，后文“Having said that, we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. (话虽如此，我们可以通过观察当前的科学和技术进步来对未来的技术做出一些好的猜测。)”涉及转折，指出实际上是可以对未来做出好的猜测的，因此G项“This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. (这将使我们在尝试预测未来之前犹豫。)”符合语境，提到我们会对预测未来有犹豫，是前文提到的情况的后果，和后文构成转折。故选G。 3．后文“There is already, for example, technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities. (例如，现在已经有一种技术可以让盲人通过摄像头看到东西，聋哑人通过与大脑相连的麦克风听到声音。未来的技术将使人们能够战胜各种身体残疾。)”主要介绍医学上的科技进步，说明人们有可能在未来解决各种身体残疾的问题，因此A项“Speaking of medicine, people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope. (说到医学，脑损伤的人将能够找到新的希望。)”符合语境，提到脑损伤有望得到治疗，契合段落内容。故选A。 4．前文“Using technology that is being developed now, people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind, but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. (利用目前正在开发的技术，未来的人们不仅可以读懂别人的思想，还可以像录制电影一样记录他们的想法。)”提到未来的技术有望解读和记录人的想法，后文“For example, robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. (例如，机器人手是为没有手的人开发的。)”举出机器人手的例子，介绍其可以发挥人手的功能，因此E项“Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions. (其他一些研究涉及使用机器人技术来替代人类的功能。)”符合语境，提到技术应用的其他领域，涉及用机器人技术的替代功能，和前文是递进关系，后文的例子是选项内容的具体说明。故选E。 5．前文“As a result of such advances, in the future, some people who are badly injured may become more robot than human. (由于这些进步，在未来，一些严重受伤的人可能会变得更像机器人而不是人类。)”指出技术进步将让严重受伤的人变得更像机器人，因此B项“That is, their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. (也就是说，他们的大脑将控制他们的机器人身体部位，这样他们就可以正常地生活。)”符合语境，具体解释这类人的生活方式，说明他们的机器人身体部位会受大脑控制，承接前文。故选B。 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）Do you really want to spend your life looking at you phone? Most time-consuming apps are invented to appeal to us. 1 These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our awareness and data about what we are likely to concentrate on rather than goods or services are being sold. And we are in fact, the product operated into giving our most valuable attention away for free. 2 Instead, advertisers are. App designers draw on users by imitating techniques used by gacha (游戏抽卡), which are widely considered to be some of the most addictive online games ever to be invented. Gacha is devised to trigger the release of dopamine. The latter is a neurotransmitter in our brains that records when behaviour is worth repeating and motivates us to taste it one more time. The tricky thing about our dopamine systems is that they are non-discriminatory. 3 We may be inspired to recount that behaviour, whichever is good for us, like exercise, or harmful, like wasting an hour scrolling on TikTok. In fact, our smartphones and apps are wrapped with considerable dopamine triggers (诱因). Glowing colours are one of them. 4 The more often online activities trigger the release of dopamine, the more likely it is for those leisure entertainments to become a habit or even an addiction. Rewards are also influential triggers. Some of the most common rewards on our phones come as social affirmation, such as a thumbs-up or a comment on a post. This is why apps such as social media, the news, email, games and shopping are so effortless to lose time on. 5 So, if we don’t recognize, don’t consciously fight back, we can be easily conditioned to seek out dopamine hits from our mobile devices like lab rats trained to press a lever to get food. A．So are novel video clips and various live-streaming with melodies. B．They’re the ones with the most dopamine triggers on our bright screen. C．There are many reasons that we are attached to our phones. D．This is how their creators make a profit from the click and usage ratio. E．Suppose specific behaviour sets off the release of dopamine. F．We only experience what we pay attention to. G．We are not the actual customers of these apps. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大部分的时间消耗型应用程序都属于“注意力经济”，它们通过包含许多多巴胺触发物来获得流量从而获利，但是长远看来这对我们是有害的。 1．根据前文“Most time-consuming apps are invented to appeal to us.(大多数耗时的应用程序都是为了吸引我们而发明的。)”和后文“These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our awareness and data about what we are likely to concentrate on rather than goods or services are being sold.(这些应用程序是“注意力经济”的一部分，我们的意识和数据表明，我们可能会关注什么，而不是正在销售的商品或服务。)”可知，此处是讲耗时的应用程序是一种经济手段，被发明出来就是为了吸引消费者从而达到经济目的。选项D“这就是他们的创造者从点击和使用率中获利的方式。”指出这些应用程序的盈利方式，衔接前后文恰当。故选D。 2．根据后文“Instead, advertisers are.(相反，广告商才是。)”可知，前文会否定一种情况，选项G“我们并不是这些应用的真正用户。”衔接后文，广告商才是这些应用的真正用户，切合文意。故选G。 3．根据后文“We may be inspired to recount that behaviour, whichever is good for us, like exercise, or harmful, like wasting an hour scrolling on TikTok.(我们可能会受到启发，重新描述这种行为，无论是对我们有益的，比如锻炼，还是有害的，比如在TikTok上浪费一个小时。)”和前文“The tricky thing about our dopamine systems is that they are non-discriminatory.(我们的多巴胺系统的棘手之处在于它们是一视同仁的。)”可知，此处是指特定的行为会激发多巴胺的释放，选项E“假设特定的行为触发了多巴胺的释放。”假设了一种情况，衔接后文这种情况出现的具体结果，切合文意。故选E。 4．根据前文“In fact, our smartphones and apps are wrapped with considerable dopamine triggers. Glowing colours are one of them.(事实上，我们的智能手机和应用程序都被大量的多巴胺触发物包裹着。发光的颜色就是其中之一。)”可知，此处是指手机上充斥着各种多巴胺触发物，选项A“新颖的视频剪辑和各种带旋律的直播也是如此。”与前文构成并列关系，说明新颖的视频剪辑和各种带旋律的直播也是多巴胺触发物，切合文意。故选A。 5．根据前文“This is why apps such as social media, the news, email, games and shopping are so effortless to lose time on.(这就是为什么社交媒体、新闻、电子邮件、游戏和购物等应用程序让你毫不费力地浪费时间。)”可知，此处描述了我们会在这些应用程序上浪费大量时间的事实，选项B“在我们明亮的屏幕上，它们是触发多巴胺最多的。”解释了为什么社交媒体、新闻、电子邮件、游戏和购物等应用程序会让我们浪费大量的时间，切合文意。故选B。 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Have you ever started a new task at work, only to be distracted (干扰) by a ding on your phone? Or perhaps you’re in the middle of a report, and your mind starts to wander to what you’ll have for dinner. If you find yourself familiar with any of these scenes, don’t worry. 1 Now let’s explore the reasons behind these distractions. Our brains are naturally easy to be distracted. They are wonderfully complex machines designed to absorb new information and adapt to our environment. 2 They always quickly change our attention to the new stimulus (刺激), causing us to lose focus on our current task. 3 It’s fortunate for us to have access to technology and the Internet, which provide a wealth of resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. But this blessing is double-edged. The tools that help improve productivity can also lead to distractions. We have a short attention span (持续时间). 4 It’s said that our attention span has a cap, much like the limit on a fuel tank (油箱). And once we hit that upper limit, our focus begins searching for other limits, like a traveler eager for new landscapes. In our daily life, distractions come in many forms and the sources of distractions can vary widely. The path to a more focused and productive life isn’t necessarily about removing all distractions. It’s an impossible task in this age of information. 5 A．We live in a world full of distractions. B．We have poor time management skills. C．But this strength can also be a weakness. D．This isn’t necessarily because of a lack of interest. E．Regaining your focus might be harder than you think. F．You’re just part of a much larger group than you imagine. G．Instead, learn to acknowledge and manage them effectively. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了注意力不集中的理由并给出了措施。 1．前文“Have you ever started a new task at work, only to be distracted (干扰) by a ding on your phone? Or perhaps you’re in the middle of a report, and your mind starts to wander to what you’ll have for dinner. If you find yourself familiar with any of these scenes, don’t worry.(你是否曾经在工作中开始了一项新任务，却被手机铃声分散了注意力?或者你正在写一份报告，你的思绪开始游荡到晚餐吃什么。如果你发现自己熟悉这些场景中的任何一个，不要担心。)”说明如果做事情的时候分心了，不要担心，因此推断空处应是说明理由，后文“你只是一个比你想象的大得多的群体中的一员。”符合语境，与前文是因果关系。故选F。 2．前文“They are wonderfully complex machines designed to absorb new information and adapt to our environment.(它们是非常复杂的机器，旨在吸收新信息并适应我们的环境。)”说明大脑是用来吸收新信息的机器，后文“They always quickly change our attention to the new stimulus(刺激), causing us to lose focus on our current task.(它们总是迅速将我们的注意力转移到新的刺激上，导致我们失去对当前任务的关注。)”说明大脑的弱点，容易分散注意力，前后文是转折关系，因此推断C项“但这种优势也可能是劣势。”符合语境，承上启下，前文是大脑的优势，下文是劣势。故选C。 3．空处为段落标题，根据后文“It’s fortunate for us to have access to technology and the Internet, which provide a wealth of resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. But this blessing is double-edged. The tools that help improve productivity can also lead to distractions.(我们很幸运能够接触到科技和互联网，它们为我们学习、交流和娱乐提供了丰富的资源。但这是一把双刃剑。有助于提高工作效率的工具也可能导致分心。)”说明科技和互联网是一把双刃剑，尽管有助于提高工作效率，但是也导致分心，因此推断A项“我们生活在一个充满分心的世界。”为最佳标题。故选A。 4．根据标题“We have a short attention span(持续时间).(我们的注意力持续时间很短。)”可知，本段讲述我们的注意力持续时间比较短，因此推断D项“这并不一定是因为缺乏兴趣。”符合语境，说明我们的注意力持续时间短的理由，下文讲述了真正可能的理由“It’s said that our attention span has a cap, much like the limit on a fuel tank(油箱). And once we hit that upper limit, our focus begins searching for other limits, like a traveler eager for new landscapes.(据说我们的注意力持续时间是有上限的，就像油箱的极限一样。一旦我们达到了这个上限，我们的注意力就会开始寻找其他的极限，就像一个渴望新风景的旅行者一样。)”。故选D。 5．前文“The path to a more focused and productive life isn’t necessarily about removing all distractions. It’s an impossible task in this age of information.(通往更专注、更有成效的生活的道路并不一定要消除所有的干扰。在这个信息时代，这是一项不可能完成的任务。)”说明消除所有的干扰是不可能的，因此推断下文给出解决办法，因此推断G项“相反，学会承认并有效地管理它们。”符合语境，与前文是转折关系。故选G。 （23-24高一下·山东日照·期末）Creativity is the skill of thinking up new and different ideas and solutions. 1 It comes out in the way we do all sorts of-things, such as solving riddles, playing games or dreaming up new ideas. Neuroscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way of coming up with an idea that is original, new or different. Some people make art, music or paintings. 2 You can be creative in anything you enjoy, such as baking, inventing games or playing with numbers. “The best thing about creativity is that there’s no right or wrong way to do it — it’s about finding ways to have fun,” says Rakhee Jasani, a writer who helps people discover their creativity. 3 It can relieve stress, give you energy and help you feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,”Jasani explains. “Doing something creative that we enjoy is sometimes just for ourselves — it helps us to express how we’re feeling so that we feel stronger and prouder. ” Exercising can make your body strong. 4 Think of a time when you’ve solved a problem, finished a jigsaw puzzle — this is your creative brain at work. Neuroscientists say that being creative means your brain has to mix up different “mental representations” in order to come up with something new or different. Mental representations are the images your mind creates — like when you dream of flying or imagine yourself travelling somewhere you’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in our own way. You can’t be bad at it. 5 A．Every single one of us has a creative. side. B．But that’s not the only way to be creative. C．Similarly, being creative helps to exercise your brain. D．You can make use of creativity to achieve your goals. E．Creativity has lots of benefits for your brain, body and mind. F．It’s just about exploring things and sharing them with others. G．Creativity is the way you use your imagination to express yourself. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力的好处以及影响。 1．根据上文“Creativity is the skill of thinking up new and different ideas and solutions.(创造力是想出新的和不同的想法和解决方案的技能)”以及后文“It comes out in the way we do all sort s of-things, such as solving riddles, playing games or dreaming up new ideas.(它以我们做各种事情的方式出现，比如解谜语、玩游戏或想出新点子)”可知，本句主要说明了我们个人创造性的出现。故A选项“我们每个人都有创造性的一面”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“Neuroscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way of coming up with an idea that is original, new or different. Some people make art, music or paintings.(神经科学家将创造力描述为大脑产生原创、新颖或不同想法的方式。有些人从事艺术、音乐或绘画)”以及后文“You can be creative in anything you enjoy, such as baking, inventing games or playing with numbers.( 你可以在任何你喜欢的事情上发挥创造力，比如烘焙、发明游戏或玩数字)”可知，艺术、音乐或绘画不是唯一的创新方式，还有别的方面。故B选项“但这不是唯一的创新方式”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后文“It can relieve stress, give you energy and help you feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,” Jasani explains. “Doing something creative that we enjoy is sometimes just for ourselves——it helps us to express how we’re feeling so that we feel stronger and prouder. ”(它可以缓解压力，给你能量，帮助你感到平静。“这就像我们感到压力时深呼吸一样，”贾萨尼解释说。“做一些我们喜欢的有创意的事情有时只是为了我们自己——它帮助我们表达我们的感受，让我们感到更强大、更自豪。”)”可知，本段主要说明了创造力带来的好处。故E选项“创造力对你的大脑、身体和精神都有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“Think of a time when you’ve solved a problem, finished a jigsaw puzzle—this is your creative brain at work.(想想当你解决了一个问题，完成了一个拼图游戏的时候——这是你的创造性大脑在工作)”可知，创造性有助于锻炼脑力。故C选项“同样地，富有创造力有助于锻炼你的大脑”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“Neuroscientists say that being creative means your brain has to mix up different “mental representations” in order to come up with something new or different. Mental representations are the images your mind creates—like when you dream of flying or imagine yourself travelling somewhere you’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in our own way. You can’t be bad at it.(神经科学家说，有创造力意味着你的大脑必须混合不同的“心理表征”，才能想出新的或不同的东西。心理表征是你的大脑创造的图像，比如当你梦见飞行或想象自己在一个你从未真正去过的地方旅行。我们都可以用自己的方式创造。你不可能做得不好)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，为总结句，强调创造的本质。故F选项“这只是关于探索事物并与他人分享”符合语境，故选F。 （23-24高一下·辽宁本溪·期末）Riding a bike boosts mental well-being. 1 They don’t see it as work and rather, they see it as fun and freedom. Here are some ideas on how your family can take advantage of this powerful mental health supercharge. Allow kids control. 2 We’re guiding kids but giving them agency to make decisions. So, parents might highlight several kid-friendly destinations on a map of the city, and let the child decide where to go and how to get there on the bike. Offer them jobs. 3 For instance, whoever is leading the ride gets to be in charge of a pre-ride check: Does everyone have their helmet secured, lights on, and water bottle filled? During the ride, a leader can call out things to watch for, like stones or a stop sign. Focus on the fun. To ensure riders don’t get bored too quickly, build in a fun pit stop rather than making the ride the only focus. 4 Adventure can be urban or rural, too. If you live in a city with access to bike parks, join in the fun. For rural landscapes or those with access to bike trails, search for local beauty on the ride. Bring some friends. The benefits of cycling can multiply when it becomes a social activity. Exercise in groups is often more motivating for people. 5 A．It’s not too hard to get on a bike, especially for children. B．Self-paced exploration and adventure are key on the bike. C．How, exactly, does one hand over control to children on a bike ride? D．Assigning roles on the bike ride can also provide a sense of control. E．You need to keep your balance and process information from your environment. F．Science has repeatedly proven that cycling contributes to improved mental health. G．Organizing a group ride might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就骑行车获得乐趣提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Riding a bike boosts mental well-being.(骑自行车促进心理健康)”以及后文“They don’t see it as work and rather, they see it as fun and freedom. Here are some ideas on how your family can take advantage of this powerful mental health supercharge.(他们不认为这是工作，相反，他们认为这是一种乐趣和自由。这里有一些关于你的家人如何利用这种强大的心理健康增压的想法)”可知，本句主要说明某类人对骑自行车的看法，A选项中children对应后文They。故A选项“骑自行车并不难，尤其是对孩子来说”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据后文“We’re guiding kids but giving them agency to make decisions. So, parents might highlight several kid-friendly destinations on a map of the city, and let the child decide where to go and how to get there on the bike.(我们在引导孩子，但给他们做决定的权力。因此，父母可能会在城市地图上标出几个适合孩子的目的地，让孩子决定去哪里以及如何骑自行车到达那里)”可知，后文论述了把控制权教给孩子的方法。故C选项“一个人到底如何把控制权交给骑自行车的孩子？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“For instance, whoever is leading the ride gets to be in charge of a pre-ride check: Does everyone have their helmet secured, lights on, and water bottle filled? During the ride, a leader can call out things to watch for, like stones or a stop sign.(例如，无论是谁带队，都要负责乘车前的检查：每个人的头盔都系好了吗？灯都亮了吗？水瓶都装满了吗？在骑行过程中，领队可以喊出需要注意的东西，比如石头或停车标志)”可知，后文主要说明了通过分配角色来获得控制感。故D选项“在骑车时分配角色也能提供一种控制感”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Focus on the fun. To ensure riders don’t get bored too quickly, build in a fun pit stop rather than making the ride the only focus.(专注于乐趣。为了确保车手不会很快感到无聊，建立一个有趣的中途停车，而不是让骑行成为唯一的焦点)”以及后文“Adventure can be urban or rural, too. If you live in a city with access to bike parks, join in the fun. For rural landscapes or those with access to bike trails, search for local beauty on the ride.(冒险可以是城市的，也可以是乡村的。如果你住在一个有自行车停车场的城市，那就加入其中吧。对于乡村风景或有自行车道的地方，可以在骑行中寻找当地的美景)”可知，后文提到了冒险的地点，可知本句是在建议自行车冒险。故B选项“自主探索和冒险是骑自行车的关键”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“Bring some friends. The benefits of cycling can multiply when it becomes a social activity. Exercise in groups is often more motivating for people.(带上一些朋友。当骑车成为一种社会活动时，它的好处就会成倍增加。集体锻炼通常更能激励人们)”可知，上文提到了集体锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明其好处。故G选项“组织团体旅行可能正是那些压力较小、更放松的人的门票”符合语境，故选G。 七选五之人与自然 （23-24高一下·辽宁·期末）The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries. As technology has advanced, our ability to explore the moon has also increased. 1 One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft. 2 These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition, atmosphere, and geological features. By studying the moon, scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system. Another exciting aspect of lunar exploration is the potential for resource extraction (提取). 3 They could be used for various purposes, including the production of fuel and building materials. Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth-based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future. Moreover, lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery. By studying the moon, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it. 4 Furthermore, new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world. 5 The moon’s harsh environment, lack of atmosphere, and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations. Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration. In conclusion, lunar exploration is an exciting and important field that offers vast potential for scientific discovery and resource extraction. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more advancements in this area and a deeper understanding of the moon and its role in our solar system. A．They can stay on the moon for longer periods of time. B．However, lunar exploration is not without its challenges. C．It allows scientists to collect data without risk to human life. D．This knowledge could lead to advancements in technology. E．The moon is believed to contain valuable minerals and resources. F．Here are some of the introductions of the unmanned spacecraft and new study. G．Here are some of the recent advancements in lunar exploration and its benefits. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球探索的最新进展以及好处和挑战。 1．根据上文“The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries. As technology has advanced, our ability to explore the moon has also increased.(月球是一个神秘的地方，几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类。随着科技的进步，我们探索月球的能力也增强了)”以及下一段“One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft.(月球探测中最重要的进步之一是无人航天器的使用)”可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文月球探索的进展。故G选项“以下是月球探测的一些最新进展及其好处”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据上文“One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft.(月球探测中最重要的进步之一是无人航天器的使用)”以及后文“These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition, atmosphere, and geological features. By studying the moon, scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system.(这些航天器能够前往月球并收集数据，帮助我们更多地了解月球的组成、大气和地质特征。通过研究月球，科学家们可以深入了解我们太阳系的形成和演化)”可知，本句承接上文，介绍无人航天器的使用情况和好处。故C选项“它允许科学家在不危及人类生命的情况下收集数据”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“They could be used for various purposes, including the production of fuel and building materials. Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth-based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future.(它们可以用于各种目的，包括生产燃料和建筑材料。开采这些资源有助于减少我们对地球资源的依赖，并为更可持续的未来铺平道路)”可知，本句主要说明月球上含有可以开采的资源，E选项minerals and resources对应后文these resources。故E选项“月球被认为含有有价值的矿物和资源”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Moreover, lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery. By studying the moon, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it.(此外，月球探索也有科学发现的希望。通过研究月球，我们可以对宇宙和支配它的物理定律有更深的了解)”以及后文“Furthermore, new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world.(此外，新的科学理论可以彻底改变我们对世界的理解)”可知，本句承接上文，说明掌握物理定律的好处。故D选项“这种知识可能导致技术的进步”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后文“The moon’s harsh environment, lack of atmosphere, and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations. Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration.(月球的恶劣环境、缺乏大气层和极端的温度变化使它成为一个难以进行实验和操作的地方。尽管面临这些挑战，科学家和工程师们仍在继续挑战月球探测的极限)”可知，本段主要介绍了探月的挑战，B选项challenges对应后文challenges。故B选项“然而，探月并非没有挑战”符合语境，故选B。 （23-24高一下·广东肇庆·期末）City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? 1 They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. 2 There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. 3 It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. 4 You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. 5 A．They’re making it all possible. B．Imagine walking in a city garden. C．It’s like nature’s own conversation. D．That’s where gardeners are discovered. E．Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F．What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G．It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市花园在现代都市生活中的重要性和多重益处。 1．由上文“City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours?(城市花园是繁忙城市中的独特景点。谁不想从繁忙的生活中休息一下，参观这些充满生机和色彩的宁静之地呢？)”可知，这里主要讲城市花园的魅力，而F项What makes them even more special are the gardeners.(让它们更特别的是园丁。)符合语境，其中them指代上文City gardens，the gardeners也与下文They对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。 2．由下文“There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right?(在那里，风轻轻地吹在你的脸上，同时带着清新的花香。听起来很平静，对吧？)”可知，这里主要讲花园中的风景，而B项Imagine walking in a city garden.(想象一下在城市花园里散步。)符合语境，其中in a city garden与下文There对应，有启下作用。故选B项。 3．由上文“The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind.(大自然的声音让心灵平静下来，就像小蜜蜂在微风中嗡嗡作响或树叶在窃窃私语。)”可知，这里主要讲大自然对心灵的作用，而C项It’s like nature’s own conversation.(这就像大自然自己的对话。)符合语境，其中It代指上文The sound of nature，有承上作用。故选C项。 4．由下文“You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace.(你可以在后院种植自己的花园，享受它的宁静。科学证明，花时间在果岭周围可以积极影响你的情绪，帮助你获得心理平静。)”可知，本段提出建议，鼓励人们自己种植花园，并提到这样做对心情有积极影响。而E项Gardening is nothing less than a treatment.(园艺就是一种治疗。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中 a treatment与下文get mental peace对应。故选E项。 5．由上文“Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you're feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don't forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. (每个人都应该每月去城市花园放松一下。每当你感到压力时，去大自然放松一下。当你这样做的时候，别忘了向园艺服务团队点头致敬。)”可知，本段进行总结，建议每个人每月至少去一次城市花园放松，同时要感谢园艺服务团队。而A项They’re making it all possible.(他们让这一切成为可能。)符合语境，其中They代指上文the gardening service teams，有承上作用。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·海南·期末）While traveling, it’s important to do it in a way that preserves these natural attractions for the next generation to enjoy as well. It’s always a good idea to travel in an environmentally friendly way. 1 The following are some tips for eco-friendly travel. Look for a green label (标签) The demand for eco-friendly travel has resulted in a sharp increase of environmentally friendly labels used by businesses, hotels, and products in the travel industry. 2 There are a few ways to do the research and find out which labels are really environmentally friendly. One choice is to look at the online guides that go through the details of several common labels. Ask questions 3 Wise travelers can research, ask, or talk to travel companies. This will discover the problems behind the label. Research is absolutely important because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business. You wouldn’t just buy a car from an ad without understanding what it was or comparing it to others. Fly less and fly direct When you fly, make it count. Use long-distance flights when necessary. But change to more eco-friendly choices for more local destinations. 4 By traveling over land, one can cut carbon emissions (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent or 80 percent. Stay local and buy local Another way to cut down on flights is to get in touch with the local community. 5 And it can help travelers really understand how life works in that community. Staying local can cut down on travel emissions, and joining in the local community can also reduce a tourist’s cultural and environmental impact. A．Some destinations have overnight trains. B．However, not all these labels are really honest. C．That lets one both tour nature and protect nature. D．It is recommended that travelers stay in one location longer. E．Promoting the local economy can actually have green benefits. F．Trains and buses produce much less carbon emissions than airplanes do. G．Although some companies have green labels, we don’t quite know for sure. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕“环保旅游”这一主题，给出了几个建议或方法，旨在帮助读者以更环保的方式旅行，以保护自然环境供后代人继续欣赏。 1．根据上文内容“While traveling, it’s important to do it in a way that preserves these natural attractions for the next generation to enjoy as well. It’s always a good idea to travel in an environmentally friendly way.(在旅行时，重要的是要以一种保护这些自然景点的方式，让下一代也能享受。以环保的方式旅行总是一个好主意)”可知，上文提出环保的旅游方式。选项C“That lets one both tour nature and protect nature.(这样既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。)”指出，环保的旅游方式既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。故选C。 2．根据空后的“There are a few ways to do the research and find out which labels are really environmentally friendly.(有几种方法可以做研究，找出哪些标签是真正环保的)”可推测，并不是所有的标签是真正环保的。选项B“However, not all these labels are really honest.(然而，并不是所有的标签都是诚实的。)”与下文内容相符，指出并不是所有的标签都是诚实的，所以我们需要做研究，从而找出真正环保的标签。故选B。 3．根下文内容“Wise travelers can research, ask, or talk to travel companies. This will discover the problems behind the label. Research is absolutely important because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business.(明智的旅行者可以研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。这将发现标签背后的问题。研究是绝对重要的，因为在这个行业里有很多烟雾和镜子)”可知，标签也未必可信。选项G“Although some companies have green labels, we don’t quite know for sure.(虽然有些公司有绿色标签，但我们不太确定。)”与下文内容相符，指出标签未必可信，所以我们需要研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。故选G。 4．根据下文“By traveling over land, one can cut carbon emissions (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent or 80 percent.(通过陆路旅行，可以减少50%或80%的碳排放)”可知，下文提到陆地旅行的碳排放和飞机旅行相比要少得多。选项F“Trains and buses produce much less carbon emissions than airplanes do.(火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。)”与下文内容相符，指出火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。故选F。 5．根据下文内容“And it can help travelers really understand how life works in that community. Staying local can cut down on travel emissions, and joining in the local community can also reduce a tourist’s cultural and environmental impact. (它可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活是如何运作的。住在当地可以减少旅行排放，加入当地社区也可以减少游客对文化和环境的影响)”可知，下文提到“这可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活方式”，说明空处指的是待在一个地方，这样可以让旅行者深入了解这个社区。选项D“It is recommended that travelers stay in one location longer.(建议旅行者在一个地方停留更长时间。)”与下文内容一致，指的是当旅行者在一个地方停留很久后，就可以更多了解这个地方。故选D。 （23-24高一下·福建泉州·期末）When we eat some popular kinds of shellfish (贝类海产), we leave behind large amounts of shells. 1 Several projects now aim to put them back into waterways. In the U.S., shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected, cleaned and thrown back into waterways. 2 One of the latest projects on oysters (牡蛎) takes place in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The shells were put into the state’s Mullica River and helped form new or expanded oyster groups. Free-floating baby oysters connect to the shells and grow on them. 3 It has also helped eateries (小餐馆) save money on dealing with their shells, according to Scott Stueber, a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection. 4 In nature, oysters are cleaners. One adult oyster can remove pollutants from about 190 liters of water a day. So oysters can improve water quality. Oyster groups also are being planted along some coastlines to strengthen shores. Besides, oyster reefs can protect shorelines. Such reefs can also be homes for sea creatures and provide food for humans. Communities, environmental groups and governments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years. It’s happening in many states of the United States. 5 Since 2009, the Harte Research Institute at Texas A&M University has collected about 800,000 kilograms of shells and rebuilt about 100,000 square meters of oyster reefs. A．And most of them end up in waterways. B．For example, each year in Maryland, about 70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups. C．The shells form a new living place for sea creatures like oysters. D．The Mullica River is actually home to some of the oysters. E．However, these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. F．The project has kept about 60,000 kilograms of shells out of landfills (填埋). G．Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了贝类海产的壳被回收再利用到水体中的项目，以及这些项目对环境和经济的益处。 1．上文提到“When we eat some popular kinds of shellfish (贝类海产),we leave behind large amounts of shells. (当我们食用一些受欢迎的贝类海产后，会留下大量的壳)”，空格处需要表达这些壳不再被丢弃的情况。E项中的“However, these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. (然而，这些壳不再被扔进垃圾桶)”与上文形成转折，说明这些壳现在不再被扔进垃圾桶，而是被回收利用，符合题意，故选E。 2．上文提到“In the U.S., shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected, cleaned and thrown back into waterways. (在美国，餐馆和其他企业丢弃的壳被收集、清洗并重新投入水体)”，空格处需要说明这些壳如何被利用。C项中的“The shells form a new living place for sea creatures like oysters. (这些壳为像牡蛎这样的海洋生物形成了一个新的栖息地)”表明这些壳为海洋生物，如牡蛎，提供了新的栖息地，与上文一致。故选C。 3．上文提到“One of the latest projects on oysters (牡蛎) takes place in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The shells were put into the state’s Mullica River and helped form new or expanded oyster groups. (最新的牡蛎项目在新泽西州的大西洋城进行，壳被投入穆利卡河并帮助形成新的或扩大的牡蛎群)”，空格处需要说明这个项目对环境的影响。F项中的“The project has kept about 60,000 kilograms of shells out of landfills. (该项目避免了60,000公斤的壳被填埋)”与上文提到的环保目的一致。故选F。 4．下文提到“In nature, oysters are cleaners. One adult oyster can remove pollutants from about 190 liters of water a day. So oysters can improve water quality. Oyster groups also are being planted along some coastlines to strengthen shores. Besides, oyster reefs can protect shorelines. Such reefs can also be homes for sea creatures and provide food for humans. (在自然界中，牡蛎是清洁工。一个成年牡蛎每天能从大约190升的水中清除污染物。因此，牡蛎可以改善水质。牡蛎群也正在被种植在一些海岸线上以加固海岸。此外，牡蛎礁可以保护海岸线。这样的礁石也可以成为海洋生物的家园，为人类提供食物)”，牡蛎是自然的清洁工，可以改善水质，并且牡蛎群也被种植在一些海岸线上以加固海岸。空格处需要说明这些项目的主要目的。G项中的“Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment. (尽管有经济效益，但主要目标是改善环境)”与下文提到的环保目的一致。故选G。 5．上文提到“Communities, environmental groups and governments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years. It’s happening in many states of the United States. (近年来，全球的社区、环保组织和政府都已经对牡蛎礁进行了回收和重新种植。这种情况在美国的许多州都在发生)”，空格处需要说明这些项目的一个例子。B项中的“For example, each year in Maryland, about 5 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups.(例如，在马里兰州，每年大约有5立方米的回收贝壳被制成牡蛎群)”是一个举例说明，与上文一致。故选B。 （23-24高一下·福建龙岩·期末）Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. 1 , individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact. 2 . First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases. Extend product lifespan (寿命). 3 . Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills. Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. 4 . Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. 5 . Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群). A．Eat more sustainably B．Fix what you have instead of replacing it C．The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus D．As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise E．Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area F．Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G．While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对个人如何采取行动对抗气候变化提出了一些建议。 1．上文“Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path.(人类正在驱动气候变化。这意味着我们可以改变我们的路径)”表明人类可以为气候变化做出改变，下文“individual actions matter, too.(个人行为也很重要)”表明个人的作用，G项“尽管政府和企业在应对气候变化方面发挥着关键作用”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．下文“First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane, a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases.(首先，注意你的肉类消费。牛会产生大量的甲烷，这是推动全球气候变化的一个重要因素。一项研究发现，如果每天一餐用除牛肉以外的几乎所有其他食物替代，可以将一个人的饮食碳足迹减少48%。接着，处理你的食物浪费问题。减少你丢弃的食物量，并留意那些生产过程中会产生温室气体的一次性使用物品，比如咖啡豆)”讲述牛肉消费的碳足迹问题和食物浪费的问题，空处作为本段的小标题，应概括本段内容，A项“吃得更可持续。”直接引出下文关于选择食品消费的讨论，符合语境。故选A。 3．上文“Extend product lifespan.(延长产品寿命)”作为本段标题，概括本段大意，下文“Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills.(鞋子、衣服、家具甚至一些电子产品都可以进行维修，以延长它们的寿命，并将废物排除在垃圾填埋场之外)”为上文的观点举出实例，B项“修理你拥有的东西而不是替换它。”是对延长产品寿命的具体做法，与上下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选B。 4．上文“Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors.(燃气烹饪不仅会向环境中释放有害化学物质，而且如果你在室内烹饪，它可能会导致你的健康问题)”指出室内使用燃气烹饪可能对健康产生问题，F项“另外，研究表明，即使在关闭时，一些燃气灶也会泄漏污染物。”进一步强调了燃气烹饪带来的潜在危害，与前文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。 5．上文“Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality.(树木可以帮助控制温度和改善空气质量)”提到种植树木的好处，下文“Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral or positive impacts on local flora and fauna.(当地野生动物组织通常会列出对当地动植物产生中性或积极影响的植物名单)”提到了要确保所种植的植物适宜本地环境，E项“只要确保你添加的植物是你所在区域批准的即可。”与上下文内容相呼应，强调了选择适合本地生态的植物的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 七选五15篇 题号 主题 难度 话题 1 人与自我 容易 体态语,方法/策略 2 人与自我 适中 环境保护,方法/策略 3 人与自我 适中 医疗 4 人与自我 适中 周边环境与场所 5 人与自我 适中 个人保健,方法/策略 6 人与社会 适中 科学技术 ,畅想未来 7 人与社会 适中 网络的利弊 8 人与社会 适中 科普知识 9 人与社会 适中 科普知识 10 人与社会 较难 交通方式,方法/策略 11 人与自然 容易 天体和宇宙,航空航天 12 人与自然 适中 周边环境与场所,人与动植物 13 人与自然 适中 旅游观光,环境保护 14 人与自然 适中 环境保护,说明文 15 人与自然 较难 方法/策略,环境保护 七选五之人与自我 （23-24高一下·新疆·期末）Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. 1 . Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. 2 Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. 3 . On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. 4 . Just look away from time to time to give them some space. 5 . Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A．But don’t stare B．But don’t laugh out loud C．Be open with your emotions D．Be aware of what your body is saying E．Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F．Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G．Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions （23-24高一下·广东云浮·期末）Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? We’ve made a list of fun and environmentally-conscious Earth Day activities to help raise awareness and make a difference. Walk or ride your bike. 1 Each day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that’s even better! If your daily commute (通勤) is too far for walking or biking, try environmentally-conscious public transportation like buses, trains, or shuttles. Carry reusable plastic or cloth bags. Most plastic bags are used for about 10-20 minutes, only to end up in a landfill for hundreds of years. 2 So use reusable grocery bags when you go to the supermarket or when you’re buying items at any store. 3 You can do this as an individual or join a community group. Many local environmental groups organize bigger events where you can join a team and clear roadways, highways, and neighborhood streets of litter, so see if your local community is hosting anything. Taking a moment to pick up any litter you see as you’re out and about on Earth Day is helpful and easy to do. Attend a local Earth Day event. See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn’t have one planned, consider starting one yourself! 4 Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Turn off lamps and overhead lights whenever you leave a room or your house. Electricity often comes from fossil fuels that contribute to climate change. 5 A．Pick up litter in your community. B．Join a volunteer activity to help a community. C．Going car-free for the day will reduce harm to the environment. D．Since humans use 4 trillion plastic bags a year, this is a big problem. E．So using as little electricity as possible is a great way to help the Earth. F．Landfills are already overflowing, so try to avoid adding to that situation. G．It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, 1 , in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, 2 . Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, 3 . 4 , and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 5 , but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A．a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B．Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C．acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D．where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E．Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F．where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G．However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure （23-24高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）Libraries are highly regarded as symbols of local history and traditions, acting as places for a community’s shared memories. Their new and diverse developments must be supported with great design, strong facilities, and popular programs. 1 . Improving communication In fact, libraries aren’t content serving as one-way road of information. Many of them access television and radio stations, and other means of spreading information freely. 2 The Rotterdam public library, for example, has a wide range of programs to share Dutch language and culture. Becoming public gathering places The spaces inside and outside libraries are perfect for public celebrations, fairs, and festivals, as well as smaller but no less important events that occur on a regular basis. To succeed as attractive gathering places, a library can offer outdoor exhibits, games and chess tables, or outdoor play areas linked to the children’s reading room. 3 , and leading libraries are jumping at the chance to attract people by expanding their programs. Offering public convenience 4 . It is necessary to provide people with a variety of ways to get there, including convenient routes, walkable streets, and enough bicycle facilities. Nearby streets should be designed so that cars slow down around the library, crosswalks should be well marked, and lights should be timed for pedestrians (行人), not vehicles. 5 Operating a library for public use isn’t just only for ensuring safety and keeping it in good condition. It should make sure how effectively the programs serve readers Therefore, a good effort of management keeps the library lively by responding to the needs of users with ongoing improvements. A．Based on wise management B．Treating readers in a safe way C．Libraries need to be convenient to get. D．Let’s explore the strategies to help libraries fulfill their potential. E．They want to encourage dialogue and exchange with their users. F．Libraries should focus on traditional roles and forget about new trends. G．These activities enhance the library’s status as a lively heart of the community （23-24高一下·河北·期末）Here are some steps to help you use the power of meditation (冥想) for better sleep. Choose your focus With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing. 1 . If you want simplicity, focusing on your own breath can be a practical and useful experience. 2 Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation. 3 —this might mean turning off notices on your phone. Dim (暗淡的) lights or candles guide senses to deep peace. Sit or lie comfortably 4 . When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body. Be consistent (始终如一的) The power of meditation shines through with regular practice. As with mastering any skill, consistency is your strong supporter. Start with short parts and gradually extend as you become more comfortable. Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine. 5 , making the process more effective gradually. A．Create the right space B．Absorb every de tail of the scene C．The base of a successful meditation is comfort D．Remember, it’s natural for the mind to wander E．Make sure your room is free from troublesome noises F．It helps to calm your mind through a regular pattern of sounds G．Over time, your brain will connect this practice with relaxation and sleep 七选五之人与社会 （23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末）In the 1960s and 1970s, some writers and university professors called themselves “futurists”. These futurists tried to forecast the future. 1 The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. 2 Having said that, we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. We can also ask the real experts: the scientists and engineers who are bringing us these advances. Because so much of our daily life will be integrated with computers, virtual reality will become an actual, real reality for many of us. This virtual world will at times seem as real as — if not more real than — the actual world around us. Without leaving home, you will be able to take tours of foreign countries, or even get a medical exam by a doctor in another city. 3 There is already, for example, technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities. Much research is being done to unlock the human mind. Using technology that is being developed now, people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind, but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. 4 For example, robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. These artificial hands are connected to a person’s nerves so that the person’s brain tells the hands what to do. As a result of such advances, in the future, some people who are badly injured may become more robot than human. 5 We should all eagerly view the future as a great adventure — a new world waiting to be explored. Who knows exactly what we will find? A．Speaking of medicine, people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope. B．That is, their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. C．Only a few of their predictions were right, and all of them missed the computer revolution. D．Artificial hands are made stronger and faster than human ones and work very well. E．Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions. F．Many new parts will be made to replace broken human body ones. G．This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）Do you really want to spend your life looking at you phone? Most time-consuming apps are invented to appeal to us. 1 These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our awareness and data about what we are likely to concentrate on rather than goods or services are being sold. And we are in fact, the product operated into giving our most valuable attention away for free. 2 Instead, advertisers are. App designers draw on users by imitating techniques used by gacha (游戏抽卡), which are widely considered to be some of the most addictive online games ever to be invented. Gacha is devised to trigger the release of dopamine. The latter is a neurotransmitter in our brains that records when behaviour is worth repeating and motivates us to taste it one more time. The tricky thing about our dopamine systems is that they are non-discriminatory. 3 We may be inspired to recount that behaviour, whichever is good for us, like exercise, or harmful, like wasting an hour scrolling on TikTok. In fact, our smartphones and apps are wrapped with considerable dopamine triggers (诱因). Glowing colours are one of them. 4 The more often online activities trigger the release of dopamine, the more likely it is for those leisure entertainments to become a habit or even an addiction. Rewards are also influential triggers. Some of the most common rewards on our phones come as social affirmation, such as a thumbs-up or a comment on a post. This is why apps such as social media, the news, email, games and shopping are so effortless to lose time on. 5 So, if we don’t recognize, don’t consciously fight back, we can be easily conditioned to seek out dopamine hits from our mobile devices like lab rats trained to press a lever to get food. A．So are novel video clips and various live-streaming with melodies. B．They’re the ones with the most dopamine triggers on our bright screen. C．There are many reasons that we are attached to our phones. D．This is how their creators make a profit from the click and usage ratio. E．Suppose specific behaviour sets off the release of dopamine. F．We only experience what we pay attention to. G．We are not the actual customers of these apps. （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Have you ever started a new task at work, only to be distracted (干扰) by a ding on your phone? Or perhaps you’re in the middle of a report, and your mind starts to wander to what you’ll have for dinner. If you find yourself familiar with any of these scenes, don’t worry. 1 Now let’s explore the reasons behind these distractions. Our brains are naturally easy to be distracted. They are wonderfully complex machines designed to absorb new information and adapt to our environment. 2 They always quickly change our attention to the new stimulus (刺激), causing us to lose focus on our current task. 3 It’s fortunate for us to have access to technology and the Internet, which provide a wealth of resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. But this blessing is double-edged. The tools that help improve productivity can also lead to distractions. We have a short attention span (持续时间). 4 It’s said that our attention span has a cap, much like the limit on a fuel tank (油箱). And once we hit that upper limit, our focus begins searching for other limits, like a traveler eager for new landscapes. In our daily life, distractions come in many forms and the sources of distractions can vary widely. The path to a more focused and productive life isn’t necessarily about removing all distractions. It’s an impossible task in this age of information. 5 A．We live in a world full of distractions. B．We have poor time management skills. C．But this strength can also be a weakness. D．This isn’t necessarily because of a lack of interest. E．Regaining your focus might be harder than you think. F．You’re just part of a much larger group than you imagine. G．Instead, learn to acknowledge and manage them effectively. （23-24高一下·山东日照·期末）Creativity is the skill of thinking up new and different ideas and solutions. 1 It comes out in the way we do all sorts of-things, such as solving riddles, playing games or dreaming up new ideas. Neuroscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way of coming up with an idea that is original, new or different. Some people make art, music or paintings. 2 You can be creative in anything you enjoy, such as baking, inventing games or playing with numbers. “The best thing about creativity is that there’s no right or wrong way to do it — it’s about finding ways to have fun,” says Rakhee Jasani, a writer who helps people discover their creativity. 3 It can relieve stress, give you energy and help you feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,”Jasani explains. “Doing something creative that we enjoy is sometimes just for ourselves — it helps us to express how we’re feeling so that we feel stronger and prouder. ” Exercising can make your body strong. 4 Think of a time when you’ve solved a problem, finished a jigsaw puzzle — this is your creative brain at work. Neuroscientists say that being creative means your brain has to mix up different “mental representations” in order to come up with something new or different. Mental representations are the images your mind creates — like when you dream of flying or imagine yourself travelling somewhere you’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in our own way. You can’t be bad at it. 5 A．Every single one of us has a creative. side. B．But that’s not the only way to be creative. C．Similarly, being creative helps to exercise your brain. D．You can make use of creativity to achieve your goals. E．Creativity has lots of benefits for your brain, body and mind. F．It’s just about exploring things and sharing them with others. G．Creativity is the way you use your imagination to express yourself. （23-24高一下·辽宁本溪·期末）Riding a bike boosts mental well-being. 1 They don’t see it as work and rather, they see it as fun and freedom. Here are some ideas on how your family can take advantage of this powerful mental health supercharge. Allow kids control. 2 We’re guiding kids but giving them agency to make decisions. So, parents might highlight several kid-friendly destinations on a map of the city, and let the child decide where to go and how to get there on the bike. Offer them jobs. 3 For instance, whoever is leading the ride gets to be in charge of a pre-ride check: Does everyone have their helmet secured, lights on, and water bottle filled? During the ride, a leader can call out things to watch for, like stones or a stop sign. Focus on the fun. To ensure riders don’t get bored too quickly, build in a fun pit stop rather than making the ride the only focus. 4 Adventure can be urban or rural, too. If you live in a city with access to bike parks, join in the fun. For rural landscapes or those with access to bike trails, search for local beauty on the ride. Bring some friends. The benefits of cycling can multiply when it becomes a social activity. Exercise in groups is often more motivating for people. 5 A．It’s not too hard to get on a bike, especially for children. B．Self-paced exploration and adventure are key on the bike. C．How, exactly, does one hand over control to children on a bike ride? D．Assigning roles on the bike ride can also provide a sense of control. E．You need to keep your balance and process information from your environment. F．Science has repeatedly proven that cycling contributes to improved mental health. G．Organizing a group ride might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals. 七选五之人与自然 （23-24高一下·辽宁·期末）The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries. As technology has advanced, our ability to explore the moon has also increased. 1 One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft. 2 These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition, atmosphere, and geological features. By studying the moon, scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system. Another exciting aspect of lunar exploration is the potential for resource extraction (提取). 3 They could be used for various purposes, including the production of fuel and building materials. Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth-based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future. Moreover, lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery. By studying the moon, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it. 4 Furthermore, new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world. 5 The moon’s harsh environment, lack of atmosphere, and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations. Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration. In conclusion, lunar exploration is an exciting and important field that offers vast potential for scientific discovery and resource extraction. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more advancements in this area and a deeper understanding of the moon and its role in our solar system. A．They can stay on the moon for longer periods of time. B．However, lunar exploration is not without its challenges. C．It allows scientists to collect data without risk to human life. D．This knowledge could lead to advancements in technology. E．The moon is believed to contain valuable minerals and resources. F．Here are some of the introductions of the unmanned spacecraft and new study. G．Here are some of the recent advancements in lunar exploration and its benefits. （23-24高一下·广东肇庆·期末）City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? 1 They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. 2 There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. 3 It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. 4 You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. 5 A．They’re making it all possible. B．Imagine walking in a city garden. C．It’s like nature’s own conversation. D．That’s where gardeners are discovered. E．Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F．What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G．It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. （23-24高一下·海南·期末）While traveling, it’s important to do it in a way that preserves these natural attractions for the next generation to enjoy as well. It’s always a good idea to travel in an environmentally friendly way. 1 The following are some tips for eco-friendly travel. Look for a green label (标签) The demand for eco-friendly travel has resulted in a sharp increase of environmentally friendly labels used by businesses, hotels, and products in the travel industry. 2 There are a few ways to do the research and find out which labels are really environmentally friendly. One choice is to look at the online guides that go through the details of several common labels. Ask questions 3 Wise travelers can research, ask, or talk to travel companies. This will discover the problems behind the label. Research is absolutely important because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business. You wouldn’t just buy a car from an ad without understanding what it was or comparing it to others. Fly less and fly direct When you fly, make it count. Use long-distance flights when necessary. But change to more eco-friendly choices for more local destinations. 4 By traveling over land, one can cut carbon emissions (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent or 80 percent. Stay local and buy local Another way to cut down on flights is to get in touch with the local community. 5 And it can help travelers really understand how life works in that community. Staying local can cut down on travel emissions, and joining in the local community can also reduce a tourist’s cultural and environmental impact. A．Some destinations have overnight trains. B．However, not all these labels are really honest. C．That lets one both tour nature and protect nature. D．It is recommended that travelers stay in one location longer. E．Promoting the local economy can actually have green benefits. F．Trains and buses produce much less carbon emissions than airplanes do. G．Although some companies have green labels, we don’t quite know for sure. （23-24高一下·福建泉州·期末）When we eat some popular kinds of shellfish (贝类海产), we leave behind large amounts of shells. 1 Several projects now aim to put them back into waterways. In the U.S., shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected, cleaned and thrown back into waterways. 2 One of the latest projects on oysters (牡蛎) takes place in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The shells were put into the state’s Mullica River and helped form new or expanded oyster groups. Free-floating baby oysters connect to the shells and grow on them. 3 It has also helped eateries (小餐馆) save money on dealing with their shells, according to Scott Stueber, a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection. 4 In nature, oysters are cleaners. One adult oyster can remove pollutants from about 190 liters of water a day. So oysters can improve water quality. Oyster groups also are being planted along some coastlines to strengthen shores. Besides, oyster reefs can protect shorelines. Such reefs can also be homes for sea creatures and provide food for humans. Communities, environmental groups and governments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years. It’s happening in many states of the United States. 5 Since 2009, the Harte Research Institute at Texas A&M University has collected about 800,000 kilograms of shells and rebuilt about 100,000 square meters of oyster reefs. A．And most of them end up in waterways. B．For example, each year in Maryland, about 70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups. C．The shells form a new living place for sea creatures like oysters. D．The Mullica River is actually home to some of the oysters. E．However, these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. F．The project has kept about 60,000 kilograms of shells out of landfills (填埋). G．Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment. （23-24高一下·福建龙岩·期末）Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. 1 , individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact. 2 . First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases. Extend product lifespan (寿命). 3 . Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills. Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. 4 . Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. 5 . Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群). A．Eat more sustainably B．Fix what you have instead of replacing it C．The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus D．As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise E．Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area F．Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G．While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$