精品解析：2025年内蒙古自治区初中英语学业水平测试卷三

2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题（三） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: What are you going to do after the winter exams? B: ___1___ I’m too tired and just want to relax myself. A: What about a journey? I’ve just been to Hainan Island. B: ___2___ A: Yes, of course. I saw many different kinds of flowers there. B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes And I talked with some of them. B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. ___3___ A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1530 yuan. ___4___ They can give you a 50% discount (折扣). B: Good. ___5___ A. I’d love to. B. I have no idea. C. The airline isn’t busy now. D. Did you have a good journey? E. How long did it take you to fly there? F. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? G. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a village lived a poor old man. Although he was poor, he was very ___6___ . The old man used to carry a big bag and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only ___7___ toys and sweets along with food. Those who respected him would sometimes give him toys and sweets along with food. He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the toys and sweets to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man ___8___ him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are ___9___ so happy.” The old man dropped his bag at once and said, “This is the ___10___ of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you ___11___ ?” The old man replied, “This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. That's all. You can also ___12___ your bag; don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.” The young man asked, “What else should I do?” The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder. He said, “I am not carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys for ___13___ to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went ___14___ his way. The young man thought over the old man's words. He ___15___ that happiness could be found not just in dropping burdens but also in carrying something meaningful. 6. A. worried B. tired C. happy 7. A. got for B. sent for C. asked for 8. A. refused B. stopped C. accepted 9. A. sometimes B. always C. never 10. A. promise B. secret C. diary 11. A. eat B. hold C. mean 12. A. drop B. sell C. send 13. A. sons B. boys C. children 14. A. in B. to C. on 15. A. disliked B. realized C. dreamed 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 16. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. 17. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. 18. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. B Lily stood quietly in the wings of the stage. She wore a bright pink ballet dress. Her ballet shoes had bright glitter on them. Her hair was tied up neatly. She was ready. The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She peeked carefully around the curtains (幕布). The seats were all full. She saw so many faces. All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform. Suddenly Lily’s heart beat fast. Her breathing was fast and she felt like she couldn’t breathe. She wiped her sweaty (出汗) hands on her tutu. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all. She looked again and saw her parents. They were both smiling and looked so excited. Lily thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited while she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the bruises (淤青) and blisters (水泡) on her feet. They were from all those times of doing the same steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really tough, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage. One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Lily breathed deeply and stood up tall. The music was calling her to come onto that stage. It was time. She pointed a foot and glided gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belonged-dancing on stage! 19. How did Lily feel when she saw the audience? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 20. What does the underlined word “peeked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 倾听 B. 觉察 C. 窥视 21. What did Lily think of when she saw her parents? A. Her hard training and her parents’ company. B. Her dream of dancing on the stage. C. Her painful feet. 22. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Lily was still not sure about her first performance. B. The audience wouldn’t like Lily’s performance. C. Lily would perform very well. C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 23. How many cultural sites did Wu Yunjie mark on his map approximately? A. Ten thousand. B. One thousand. C. One hundred. 24. Where does Zhang Bin work as a tour guide? A. At a museum in Beijing. B. At a temple in Ezhou, Hubei. C. At Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. 25. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph about Wu Yunjie? A. It’s about how Wu Yunjie became famous on the Internet. B. It’s about the places Wu Yunjie visited when he was a kid. C. It’s about Wu Yunjie’s love for his hometown temple and his efforts to record cultural sites. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Some Famous Archaeologists in China B. The Importance of Chinese Cultural Sites C. Young Chinese Protecting Cultural Heritage 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. Watching Beijing Opera is really enjoyable to the audience. Many operas in other countries do not present singing dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. For example, the opera singer, neither dances nor speaks on stage. Or in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. What’s more, the stories in Beijing Opera are also fantastic, which mainly cover the tales of ancient times and important historical events. Not only is Beijing Opera quite popular in China, but it has also spread to many other countries. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “If you watch Beijing Opera for the first time, you may be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time. But slowly you will be strongly attracted even though you know nothing of the dramatic background. Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.” —Andy Wilkerson, an office worker from America Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It uses bright colors to bring characters to life. __________ 27. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? __________________________________________________ 28. What does an actor in Beijing Opera need to do? __________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe Mei Lanfang. __________________________________________________ 30. 在__________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 __________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known ____31____ “the Father of China’s Space Program” and “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology ____32____ (progress) in a rapid way in the last years. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he ____33____ (go) to America to study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China ____34____ (found) in 1949, and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. ____35____ the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested ____36____ (start) a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. But Qian and his team still faced the ____37____ (difficulty) bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was ____38____ (successful) sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned ____39____ (profession) knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed his ____40____ (deep) love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） while pain need quiet be A craftsman (工匠) was asked to make an idol (神像) for a temple, so he went to the forest to look for suitable stones. There he found two great stones. He was really satisfied and took them back. After reaching home, the craftsman started working on one of the stones. But when his tool just hit the stone, a voice came from the stone, “Please don’t hit me. It is ___41___.” Hearing the words, the craftsman left that stone alone and took the other one. The second stone kept ___42___ all the time and didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Soon, a beautiful idol was completed. A few days later, people from the temple came to collect the idol. They said they ___43___ another stone, so the craftsman gave the first stone to them. People decorated the temple and placed the idol in it. Then the first stone ___44___ used as a doorstep. Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he or she would worship (敬奉) the idol with flowers. This made the first stone very upset. One day, he talked to the idol, “You are so lucky to be taken great care of ___45___ nobody cares about me.” The idol smiled and said, “If you hadn’t stopped the craftsman from working on you, you would have been in my place. It is the pain that has made me who I am today instead of the luck.” 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 回顾初中三年的成长历程，我们在不断努力求变，以此来实现自我提升。假设你叫李华，你们学校的英语广播站正在举办一场主题为“The Change Made Me...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请依据下面导图中的信息，踊跃投稿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Change Made Me__________ Three years has quickly passed, and I have changed a lot in the last three years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 （共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What did Katherine do just now? __________ A She got a headache. B. She planted tomatoes in the garden. C. She studied hard for the test. 5. What does Dave think of the thing? __________ A. It's boring. B. It's tired. C. It's meaningful. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does David want to have at first? __________ A. A pet dog. B. A birthday gift. C. A pet rabbit. 7. How does the boy probably feel at last? __________ A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yongheng's son? __________ A. A boy. B. A girl. C. Wang Yongheng. 9. Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team? __________ A. To look after his little son. B. To teach people how to swim. C. To pass down the good spirits. 10. How many people has Wang saved over the past ten years? __________ A.58. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题（三） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: What are you going to do after the winter exams? B: ___1___ I’m too tired and just want to relax myself. A: What about a journey? I’ve just been to Hainan Island. B: ___2___ A: Yes, of course. I saw many different kinds of flowers there. B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes. And I talked with some of them. B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. ___3___ A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. ___4___ They can give you a 50% discount (折扣). B: Good. ___5___ A. I’d love to. B. I have no idea. C. The airline isn’t busy now. D. Did you have a good journey? E. How long did it take you to fly there? F. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? G. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位朋友在冬季考试后的假期计划讨论。其中一人建议去海南岛旅行，并分享了相关经历和机票信息，另一人最终决定与同学一同前往。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m too tired and just want to relax myself”可知，B表示考试后没有明确计划且想休息。选项B“我不知道。”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“What about a journey?”和“I’ve just been to Hainan Island”可知，A提议旅行并提到海南岛，B应询问旅行体验。选项D“你旅途愉快吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. ”可知，A在回答票价问题。选项F“去海南的机票多少钱？” 符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“They can give you a 50% discount (折扣).”可知，现在坐飞机可以有半价折扣。选项C“航空公司现在不忙。”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Good.”可知，应该是想要去海南。选项G“下周我想和我的同学去那里。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a village lived a poor old man. Although he was poor, he was very ___6___ . The old man used to carry a big bag and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only ___7___ toys and sweets along with food. Those who respected him would sometimes give him toys and sweets along with food. He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the toys and sweets to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man ___8___ him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are ___9___ so happy.” The old man dropped his bag at once and said, “This is the ___10___ of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you ___11___ ?” The old man replied, “This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. That's all. You can also ___12___ your bag; don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.” The young man asked, “What else should I do?” The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder. He said, “I am not carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys for ___13___ to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went ___14___ his way. The young man thought over the old man's words. He ___15___ that happiness could be found not just in dropping burdens but also in carrying something meaningful. 6. A. worried B. tired C. happy 7. A. got for B. sent for C. asked for 8. A. refused B. stopped C. accepted 9. A. sometimes B. always C. never 10. A. promise B. secret C. diary 11. A. eat B. hold C. mean 12. A. drop B. sell C. send 13. A. sons B. boys C. children 14. A. in B. to C. on 15. A. disliked B. realized C. dreamed 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位贫穷但快乐的老人通过乞讨收集玩具和糖果分给村里的孩子，并教导年轻人关于幸福真谛的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然他贫穷，但他非常快乐。 worried担心的；tired疲惫的；happy快乐的。根据“you are always so happy.”可知，老人是快乐的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他只要玩具和糖果以及食物。 got for得到；sent for派人去请；asked for要求。根据“never asked for money”可知，老人不要钱，只要玩具和糖果以及食物。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天，一个年轻人拦住他并问：“打扰一下，请告诉我你为什么总是这么快乐。” refused拒绝；stopped停下；accepted接受。根据上下文可知，此处年轻人主动与老人对话；stopped him表示“拦住老人”，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，一个年轻人停下来问他；“打扰一下，请告诉我你为什么总是这么快乐。” sometimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据上文可知，老人长期保持快乐状态；always“总是”，强调其持续性，与后文放下包袱的行为呼应。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：老人放下袋子说：“这是我快乐的秘诀。” promise承诺；secret秘诀；diary日记。上文年轻人询问老人快乐的原因，所以此处应是老人解释自己快乐的秘诀。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻人问：“你是什么意思？” eat吃；hold握住；mean意思。根据“This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy.”可知，老人向年轻人进一步解释了自己开心的原因，所以空处是询问“什么意思”，mean最恰当。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你也可以放下你的袋子，别背负不必要的负担。 drop放下；sell卖；send寄送。根据“This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. ”和“don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens”可知，空处指放下担子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我只是背着装满了玩具的袋子，给孩子们分享幸福和喜悦。 sons儿子们；boys男孩们；children孩子们。根据前文“He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the... and sweets to the poor children in the village.”可知，此处指孩子们。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：说完后，他继续前行。 in在……里面；to向；on继续。go on one’s way“继续前行”，固定词组。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他意识到，幸福不仅可以在卸下负担的过程中找到，也可以在背负有意义的东西的过程中找到。 disliked不喜欢；realized意识到；dreamed梦想。根据“happiness could be found not just in dropping burdens but also in carrying something meaningful”可知，年轻人领悟了老人的话，realized最贴切。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 16. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. 17. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. 18. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木能够为我们提供有关气候变化的诸多信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These rings can tell us how old the tree is,”可知树桩上的年轮可以告诉我们树的年龄，数海报上的年轮可知这棵树有17岁。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years”可知树木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份长得更宽，选项B符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了树木能够为我们提供有关气候变化的诸多信息，这张海报可能会出现在关于气候的网站上，故选C。 B Lily stood quietly in the wings of the stage. She wore a bright pink ballet dress. Her ballet shoes had bright glitter on them. Her hair was tied up neatly. She was ready. The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She peeked carefully around the curtains (幕布). The seats were all full. She saw so many faces. All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform. Suddenly Lily’s heart beat fast. Her breathing was fast and she felt like she couldn’t breathe. She wiped her sweaty (出汗的) hands on her tutu. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all. She looked again and saw her parents. They were both smiling and looked so excited. Lily thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited while she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the bruises (淤青) and blisters (水泡) on her feet. They were from all those times of doing the same steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really tough, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage. One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Lily breathed deeply and stood up tall. The music was calling her to come onto that stage. It was time. She pointed a foot and glided gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belonged-dancing on stage! 19. How did Lily feel when she saw the audience? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 20. What does the underlined word “peeked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 倾听 B. 觉察 C. 窥视 21. What did Lily think of when she saw her parents? A. Her hard training and her parents’ company. B. Her dream of dancing on the stage. C. Her painful feet. 22. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Lily was still not sure about her first performance. B. The audience wouldn’t like Lily’s performance. C. Lily would perform very well. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了莉莉准备上台表演芭蕾舞，音乐响起时她感到紧张和不安，看到父母的笑容和想起自己的努力后，她深吸一口气克服紧张，踏上舞台。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Lily’s heart beat fast. Her breathing was fast and she felt like she couldn’t breathe. She wiped her sweaty (出汗的) hands on her tutu. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all.”可知，莉莉看到观众后，她的心跳得很快。她的呼吸很快，她觉得自己无法呼吸。她用芭蕾舞短裙擦了擦汗湿的手。她的膝盖开始颤抖，她感到虚弱。因此她应是很紧张。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She peeked carefully around the curtains (幕布). The seats were all full.”可知，她小心翼翼从幕布周围窥视，peeked应意为“窥视”。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited while she practiced.”可知，莉莉想起了她在跳舞上花了很长时间，以及她练习时父母等了很多次，因此莉莉看到她父母时应想到她的艰苦训练和父母的陪伴。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was time. She pointed a foot and glided gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belonged-dancing on stage!”可知，莉莉最后伸出一只脚，轻轻地滑上舞台，她忘记了自己的紧张和恐惧，因此可推知莉莉会表现得很好。故选C。 C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 23. How many cultural sites did Wu Yunjie mark on his map approximately? A. Ten thousand. B. One thousand. C. One hundred. 24. Where does Zhang Bin work as a tour guide? A. At a museum in Beijing. B. At a temple in Ezhou, Hubei. C. At Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. 25. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph about Wu Yunjie? A. It’s about how Wu Yunjie became famous on the Internet. B. It’s about the places Wu Yunjie visited when he was a kid. C. It’s about Wu Yunjie’s love for his hometown temple and his efforts to record cultural sites. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Some Famous Archaeologists in China B. The Importance of Chinese Cultural Sites C. Young Chinese Protecting Cultural Heritage 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人保护和推广中国的文化遗址的不同方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses.”可知，他标记了大约10000处文化遗址。故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi.”可知， 张斌在西安的秦始皇陵遗址博物馆当导游。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了武云杰儿时对家乡寺庙的喜爱，以及他为记录文化遗址、制作地图所做的努力。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国年轻人保护和推广中国的文化遗址的不同方式，因此最合适的标题是“中国年轻人保护文化遗产”。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. Watching Beijing Opera is really enjoyable to the audience. Many operas in other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. For example, the opera singer, neither dances nor speaks on stage. Or in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. What’s more, the stories in Beijing Opera are also fantastic, which mainly cover the tales of ancient times and important historical events. Not only is Beijing Opera quite popular in China, but it has also spread to many other countries. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “If you watch Beijing Opera for the first time, you may be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time. But slowly you will be strongly attracted even though you know nothing of the dramatic background. Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.” —Andy Wilkerson, an office worker from America Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It uses bright colors to bring characters to life. __________ 27. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? __________________________________________________ 28. What does an actor in Beijing Opera need to do? __________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe Mei Lanfang. __________________________________________________ 30. 在__________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】27. More than 200 years. 28. An actor in Beijing Opera needs to speak, sing and dance. 29. Pioneering. 30. Let’s cherish and promote Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧这一中国传统艺术瑰宝，包括其历史渊源、表演特色、传播情况以及外国人对它的看法。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms...”可知，京剧有200多年历史。故填More than 200 years. 28题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance.”可知，京剧演员需要说、唱、舞。故填An actor in Beijing Opera needs to speak, sing and dance. 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知，梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，具有开拓性。“Pioneering”表示“开拓性的；先驱的”，符合对他的描述。故填Pioneering. 【30题详解】 根据文章围绕京剧展开，介绍了其诸多方面，结尾处应升华主题，并呼吁人们重视京剧。可填“Let’s cherish and promote Beijing Opera.”让我们珍惜并推广京剧。故填Let’s cherish and promote Beijing Opera. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known ____31____ “the Father of China’s Space Program” and “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology ____32____ (progress) in a rapid way in the last years. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he ____33____ (go) to America to study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China ____34____ (found) in 1949, and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. ____35____ the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested ____36____ (start) a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. But Qian and his team still faced the ____37____ (difficulty) bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was ____38____ (successful) sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned ____39____ (profession) knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed his ____40____ (deep) love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 【答案】31. as 32. has progressed 33. went 34. was founded 35. Although##Though 36. starting 37. difficulties 38. successfully 39. professional 40. deep 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述钱学森生平事迹，包括求学、回国及对中国航天事业贡献等。 【31题详解】 句意：钱学森是伟大科学家，他作为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”闻名。固定搭配“be known as”“作为……而闻名”，故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：多亏他的研究，过去岁月中国航天技术快速发展。根据“in the last years”可知，此处表示在一段时间之内的变化，用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语为单数，用has，“progress”过去分词为progressed，故填has progressed。 【33题详解】 句意：钱学森于1911年12月11日出生在上海。在24岁时，他去美国学习。根据时间状语“At the age of 24”可知时态为一般过去时，“go”的过去式是went，故填went。 【34题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国于1949年成立，于是他决定放弃在美国的良好工作条件。新中国是“被成立”，且时间是1949年，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“found”的过去分词是founded，主语“New China”是单数，所以用was founded，故填was founded。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他在1955年成功回到了中国。设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，“although”和“though”都可引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【36题详解】 句意：1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。然后它成为了中国火箭和航空领域的主导组织。“suggest doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处用start的动名词形式starting，故填starting。 【37题详解】 句意：当时，中国的条件太艰苦了。但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。“face”是及物动词，后接宾语，“difficulty”在此处意为“困难的事”，是可数名词，结合语境表示面对多种困难，应用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。 【38题详解】 句意：1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射升空。设空处修饰动词“sent”，修饰动词要用副词形式，“successful”的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：钱学森的学生朱育林曾说：“我从钱先生那里学到了专业知识和工作精神。我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。当新中国急需科学家时，他回国助力火箭事业。”设空处修饰名词“knowledge”，修饰名词要用形容词形式，“profession”的形容词形式是professional，意为“专业的”，故填professional。 【40题详解】 句意：钱学森的学生朱育林曾说：“我从钱先生那里学到了专业知识和工作精神。我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。当新中国急需科学家时，他回国助力火箭事业。”设空处修饰名词“love”，修饰名词要用形容词形式，“deep”本身可作形容词，意为“深厚的；深深的”，故填deep。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） while pain need quiet be A craftsman (工匠) was asked to make an idol (神像) for a temple, so he went to the forest to look for suitable stones. There he found two great stones. He was really satisfied and took them back. After reaching home, the craftsman started working on one of the stones. But when his tool just hit the stone, a voice came from the stone, “Please don’t hit me. It is ___41___.” Hearing the words, the craftsman left that stone alone and took the other one. The second stone kept ___42___ all the time and didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Soon, a beautiful idol was completed. A few days later, people from the temple came to collect the idol. They said they ___43___ another stone, so the craftsman gave the first stone to them. People decorated the temple and placed the idol in it. Then the first stone ___44___ used as a doorstep. Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he or she would worship (敬奉) the idol with flowers. This made the first stone very upset. One day, he talked to the idol, “You are so lucky to be taken great care of ___45___ nobody cares about me.” The idol smiled and said, “If you hadn’t stopped the craftsman from working on you, you would have been in my place. It is the pain that has made me who I am today instead of the luck.” 【答案】41. painful 42 quiet 43. needed 44. was 45. while 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个工匠用两块石头雕刻神像的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这很痛。根据上文“when his tool just hit the stone”可知，工匠用工具敲击石头，所以石头感到疼痛。因此空处应填pain的形容词形式painful “痛苦的” 作表语。故填painful。 【42题详解】 句意：第二块石头一直保持沉默，一点抱怨都没有。根据“didn’t complain (抱怨) at all”可知，第二块石头一直保持沉默。因此形容词quite“安静的” 符合语境。故填quiet。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说他们需要另一块石头，于是工匠给了他们第一块石头。根据“They said they...another stone, so the craftsman gave the first stone to them.”可知，此处表示“他们需要另一块石头”，动词need意为“需要”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填need的过去式needed。故填needed。 【44题详解】 句意：然后第一块石头被用作门槛。根据“Then the first stone...used as a doorstep.”可知，第一块石头被用作门槛。be used as意为“被用作”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语the first stone表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：你多幸运啊，被精心照料，而没人关心我。根据“You are so lucky to be taken great care of...nobody cares about me.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，因此连词while “然而，而” 符合语境。故填while。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 回顾初中三年的成长历程，我们在不断努力求变，以此来实现自我提升。假设你叫李华，你们学校的英语广播站正在举办一场主题为“The Change Made Me...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请依据下面导图中的信息，踊跃投稿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Change Made Me__________ Three years has quickly passed, and I have changed a lot in the last three years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Change Made Me Confident Three years has quickly passed, and I have changed a lot in the last three years. Once, I was too shy to speak in public. I always kept silent in class and dared not share my ideas. However, my English teacher noticed my problem. She encouraged me to take part in an English speech contest. At first, I was very nervous. But with her help and my hard work, I made progress. When I finally stood on the stage, I tried my best to express myself. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I overcame my shyness. This change made me more confident. I’m no longer afraid to show myself. I believe I can face more challenges bravely in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于记叙文； ② 时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：依据思维导图信息，需涵盖外貌、性格、学习方面的变化，讲述相关故事（发生了什么、谁给予帮助 ）以及自身感受，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明初中三年自己变化很大； 第二步，具体阐述变化。先描述过去自己害羞不敢在公共场合说话的情况，接着讲述英语老师鼓励自己参加英语演讲比赛这一具体事例，包括过程中自己的紧张，在老师帮助和自身努力下取得进步等； 第三步，叙述改变对自己的影响，如变得更自信，不再害怕展示自己，相信能勇敢面对未来挑战。 [亮点词汇] ① too…to… 太…… 而不能…… ② take part in 参加 ③ make progress 取得进步 ④ try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ⑤ be afraid to 害怕做…… [高分句型] ① Although I didn’t win the first prize, I overcame my shyness.（although引导的让步状语从句） ② I believe I can face more challenges bravely in the future.（believe后为省略that的宾语从句） 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 （共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What did Katherine do just now? __________ A. She got a headache. B. She planted tomatoes in the garden. C. She studied hard for the test. 5. What does Dave think of the thing? __________ A. It's boring. B. It's tired. C. It's meaningful. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does David want to have at first? __________ A. A pet dog. B. A birthday gift. C. A pet rabbit. 7. How does the boy probably feel at last? __________ A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yongheng's son? __________ A. A boy. B. A girl. C. Wang Yongheng. 9. Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team? __________ A. To look after his little son. B. To teach people how to swim. C. To pass down the good spirits. 10. How many people has Wang saved over the past ten years? __________ A.58. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$