Unit 3 the world of science Words & phrases 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 3 the world of science Words & phrases 1 Presently I am going to press (v. 按) the lever, and off the machine will go. It will vanish, pass into future time, and disappear. The Time Machine 现在我要按一下操纵杆，接着机器就会启动。它会立即消失，进入未来的时间后不复存在。 《时间机器》 A faint blue light shot across it, darkening to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her. The Machine Stops 它泛出一道微弱的蓝色的光，那光线渐暗成紫色。此刻她能看到她住在地球另一边的儿子的模样，儿子也能看到她。 《机器休止》 virtual house of mirrors 虚拟镜屋 Instead of being printed, the Earth chronicle is every morning spoken to subscribers, who, in interesting conversations with reporters, statesmen, and scientists, learn the news of the day. In the Year 2889 《地球纪事》不是打印出来的，而是每天早上与订阅者进行语言上的交流。订阅者们通过与记者、政治家和科学家们有趣的交谈中当天的新闻。 《未世风云2889》 video telephone 视频通话 The third and fourth inventions have become a reality. video chat digital editions live streaming Which invention have become a reality? Activity 3 Free talk Can you list other inventions that have become a reality in our daily life? Driverless car 3 D printing time machine cloak of invisibility virtual house of mirrors video telephone Which of the inventions mentioned above(以上提到的) interests you most? Why? eg : I like…best, because people can …by it . Besides, … 1.press v. 按；催促 n. 出版社 __________n. 压力 ①继续前进 ____________ ②催促某人做某事_______________ ③按钮；按键 ______________ 单句填空 (1)If _________ (press),he will admit that he knew about the affair. (2)She__________(press) her face against the window but saw nothing outside. (3)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the_________(press) fingers apply to each key (4)We'll talk about your suggestion later-now let's just press_____. pressed pressed pressure on press on press sb to do sth press the button pressure 2.shoot v. 射出;射击；拍摄；射门；投篮（shot，shot） ________ n.射击；枪杀；拍摄 常用搭配： shoot at 向……射击 写出下列句中shoot的含义： (1)Suddenly,a beam of yellow light shot across the room. ________ (2)The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them. ________ (3)Spielberg's career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.________ (4)He missed a great opportunity to shoot at goal. _________ 射出 射击 拍摄 射门 shooting 3.In addition 除此之外，另外 ①除……之外,还……_______________________ ②除……外(其余都) __________________ ③除……之外 ____________________ in addition to 中的 to 是介词,因此用in addition to doing sth 一句多译 他不仅给了我一些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。 (1)_____________giving me some advice, he gave me some money. (2)He gave me some money__________some advice. In addition to as well as in addition to(=as well as=besides) except(=but) apart from(=except/besides) 4.capable adj. 有能力的 _________ n. 才能 单句填空 (1)Age affects the range of a person's___________(capable). (2)He‘s quite capable of _____ (lie) to get out of trouble. (3)I‘m perfectly capable _____ doing it myself,thank you. (4)They have the capability__________ (destroy) the enemy in days rather than weeks. capabilities lying of to destroy capability ①有能力做某事_______________________ ②失去做某事的能力___________________________ ③有能力做某事______________________ ④没有能力的;不能自理的 adj._______________ ⑤没有能力做某事______________________ have the capability to do/of doing sth lose the capability to do/of doing sth incapable be incapable of doing sth be capable of doing sth 5.desire n.渴望;欲望；愿望 v. 渴望；希望 ①迫切想要做某事/急于想得到某物 ____________________________ ②渴望做某事 __________________ ③想要某人做某事 _______________ ④ desire(that)... 渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should 可以省略)名师点拨 接宾语从句时，从句用(should+)do形式的动词: 一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command); 三建议(suggest,propose,advise); 四要求(demand,require, request, desire)。 have a strong desire to do/ for sth desire to do sth desire sb to do sth 单句填空 (1)I had a strong desire _______ (help) and care for people. (2)We all have a strong desire ______ happiness and health. (3)She was tired of the humdrum life in the country side and desired ______ (go) out. (4)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements,your ______ (desire), etc. 一句多译 每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。 (1)Everyone _______________ success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n.) (2)Everyone ________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people. (desire vt.) to help for to go desires has a desire for desires to succeed 6.Injure 损害；伤害，使受伤 ①adj. 受伤的___________ ② n. 伤害 ___________ ③“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物,the injured 表示“受伤的人” ④hurt、injure 、 wound的用法区别 hurt 伤痛，感情上受伤 injure 功能的损失 wound 战争中受伤 单句填空 (1)At least seven people____________(injure) in the accident. (2)Mummy! The shoes are too small! My feet _____. (3)The________ (injure) were sent to hospital at once. (4)A war________ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. (5)The war ended, but the ______________were a big problem. were injured hurt injured injury the wounded injured injury 7.minor adj. 小的；次要的 n. 辅修课程；未成年人 v. 辅修 minor injuries 轻伤 minority n. 少数;少数民族 in the minority 占少数 in the majority 占多数 单句填空 (1)British households who do not have a car are only in the ____________(minor). (2)Write an article about two ethnic___________(minority). (3)The____________(major)of my patients come to me from out of town. minority minorities majority 8.cure vt.治好;治愈 n.药物，疗法 ①…的治疗方法 ________________ ②治疗某人某疾病_______________ ③不可救药 ________________ cure与treat作动词意为“治疗”时的区别: cure 通常强调结果。常与介词 of 搭配,构成 cure sb of sth,意为“治愈某人的疾病”。 treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。常与介词 for 或 with 搭配,构成 be treated for sth 或 be treated with sth,分别意为“因……而治疗”和“用……治疗”。 单句填空 Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect on you. of a cure for sth…… cure sb. of sth. beyond cure 9.attach 系；绑；贴；使依恋；重视 ①把……附在……上;把……固定到……上________________ ②认为……重要/有意义___________________________ ③adj. (作表语)依恋的;附属于 ___________ ④附属于;依恋_______________ 单句填空 (1)On returning home, she found a note _________(attach) to the door, reading “Call in later.” (2)My parents always attach great importance ____ my getting a good education. (3)The boy is now studying in the middle school__________(attach) to Peking University. (4)Dr Carlos_____________(attach) to painting , so he was determined to take it up when he's old. attached to attached was attached attach sth to sth attach importance/significance to... attached be attached to 10.conduct v. 引导；传导（热、电）;指挥 n.行为 ①进行实验/做采访/做调查______________________________ ②行为准则；规范 ___________________ 写出下列句中 conduct 的含义： My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band. The guide conducted us around the West Lake. This kind of material can conduct electricity. 指挥 引导；带领 传导 conduct an experiment/an interview/a survey code of conduct 11.account 记述，描述，账户 bank account 银行账户 open/close an account 开/销账户 by all accounts 据说 major accounts 大客户 on account of 由于 on no account 绝对不 take account of /take...into account考虑到 单句填空 1.Coursework _______(take)into account as well as exam results. 2.I’ve never been there, but it’s a lovely place,_____________. 3.She retired early _____________ill health. is taken by all accounts on account of 拓展词汇复习： 1._______v.按→________ n. 压力;压迫 2.__________v.计算→_____________n.计算机 3.__________adj.重要的;影响深远的→__________________n.意义;重要性→____________adv意味深长地;显著地 4._________v使受伤;伤害→__________n.伤害;损伤;受伤处→_______adj.受伤的 5.________n.起源;起因→__________ adj.原来的;最初的→_________adv.最初;原先 6.______________n. 声明;宣告→___________ v.宣布 7._________adv.完全地;彻底地→_______adj. 全部的;整个的 press pressure compute significant computer significance significantly injury injure injured origin original originally declare declaration entirely entire $$