Unit 3 The world of Science Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

B3 unit3 words and expressions 1.press /pres/ v. 按，压 【归纳拓展】 ①press sb. to do sth. 催促（逼迫）某人做某事 ②press on （不顾困难）继续前行 ③press sb for sth 因某事而催促某人 pressure n. 压力 ①under pressure承受压力 ②relieve pressure 缓解压力 ③put pressure on sb. 给某人施压 1.He her to go with him. pressed 2 Press here to open. press /pres/ v. 按 n. 新闻界，出版社 shoot /ʃuːt/ v. 射出（光线等），放射 shoot-shot-shot Now, you can shoot at me, I promise I’ll not move. pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力，挤压 shoot at… 向…射击 3 2.shoot /ʃuːt/ v.（shot，shot）射出（光，亮等），放射 shoot→shot→shot shoot at 朝……射击 shooting n.射击运动 4 compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v. 计算 OK, so let’s try to compute one of them. capable /ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/ adj. 有能力的 computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ n. 计算机；电脑 Amy was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease. be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 5 3.wearable /ˈweərəbl/ tech 可穿戴技术 wear（穿） +able（能够......)= wearable 可穿戴的 ① accept+able → acceptable：可接受的 ②bear+able → bearable：可忍受的 ③break+able → breakable：易碎的 ④count+able → countable：可数的 ⑤move+able → movable：可移动的 6 injure /ˈɪndʒə/ v. 使受伤，弄伤 He injured his knee playing football. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. （身体上的）伤 injured /ˈɪndʒəd/ adj. 受伤的 They were ________(injure) by falling rocks. injured He is recovering from a knee ______ (injure). injury 7 4.flexible /'fleksɪb(ə)l/ adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地 flexibility n.灵活性，弹性 inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的；僵化的 ①be flexible in 在......方面很灵活 ②be inflexible on 在......方面很顽固 (1) How to face all kinds of members intelligently and___________(flexible)? (2) The age limit for new members may be handled with great____________(flexible). flexibility flexibly 8 minor /ˈmaɪnə/ adj. 小的；次要的 There may be some minor changes to the schedule. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源，起因 They talked about the theories of the origin of life. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 重大的，主要的 original /əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/ adj. 起初的，原先的 originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源，产生 They decided to stick with their _________ (origin) plan. original 9 5. in addition /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ 除此之外，另外 addition n. 增加物 additional adj.附加的，额外的 additionally adv.此外 in addition to（doing） 除了...外（还） →There，in addition，one further point to make . 此外，还有一单需要强调 →In addition to reading，we must also write. 除了读之外，我们还必须写。 10 theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 学说，理论 The theory remains untested. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的；精神健康的 We’re worried about his mental state. mentality /menˈtæləti/ n. 心态，思维方式 mentally /ˈmentəli/ adv. 精神上，智力上 You may be physically and _________(mental) exhausted after a long flight. mentally 11 capability n.能力 =ability ①be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事 6.capable /ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/ adj. 有能力的 练一练 He is capable __________(complete)this task. of completing 12 7.desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ n. v. 欲望，渴望 desire to do 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 ①have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事 ②a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 练一练 1.Lisa has a strong desire water 2.People with disabilities desire (live) a normal life. 3.我渴望得到关注。 for to live I have a strong desire for others’attention 13 8.beyond /bɪ'jɒnd/ prep.无法… beyond belief 难以置信 be beyond sb 使某人无法理解 beyond control=out of control 不受约束；不受控制 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 beyond one's reach—out of one's reach 使某人够不到 （1）Put the medicine __________ children's reach. 把药放到孩子够不到的地方。 （2） It's __________ me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我法理解她为什么要嫁给Jeff。 beyond beyond 14 declaration /ˌdekləˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 声明，宣告 One third have no idea when the Declaration of Independence was signed. I decided to conduct an experiment. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. （科学）实验 v. 进行实验 declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ v. 声明，宣告 do/carry/conduct an experiment 做实验 15 9.significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的，影响深远的 significance n. 重要性，意义 significantly adv. 显著地，明显地 It is significant that. .. 很明显...... ；重要的是...... be significant to...对......有重要意义 attach significance to... 重视......（to为介词） (1) The new medicine has great ___________(significant) for the treatment of the disease. (2) I think it was significant____________he hadn't seen his father for a long time. significance that 16 10. injure /ˈɪndʒə/ vt. (使)受伤，弄伤 injury n. （身上的）伤，损伤 the +adj. 表示一类人 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤者 the rich 有钱人 the poor 穷人 get injured 受伤 1.If someone gets （injure） , first aid should be given before the doctor comes. 2.After the car crashed , an ambulance took the （injure）to hospital at once. injured injured 17 11.origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源，起因 originate vi 起源，发源 original adj.最初的，原先的 originally adv. 最初，原来 in origin 在来源上，在血统上 by origin 从出身上说 originate from ….发源于，起源于 1.The word is French origin. 这个单词源于法语。 2.He was not English -----he was a Frenchman origin. in by 18 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学（上）的 We found further scientific evidence for this theory. science /ˈsaɪəns/ n. 科学 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 I admired him as a true _________ (science) and hard worker. scientist These people lack all understanding of __________ (science) principles. scientific 19 12. brilliant /'brɪljənt/ adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 brilliantly adv.灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地 brilliance n.光辉；才华；宏伟 13.mental /mentl/ adj.精神的;精神健康的 mentally adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上 physical adj. 身体的，肉体的；物质的， mentality n.心态；[心理] 智力；精神力；头脑作用 20 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 记述，描述；账户；理由；重要性 v. 把…视作；解释 She gave the police a full account of the incident. give an account of… 对…进行描述 proof /pruːf/ n. 证明，证据 Do you have any proof of identity? prove /pruːv/ v. 证实，证明 21 14.cure /kjʊə/ n. 药剂，疗法 v.治愈 ①a cure for …. 治愈…..的方法 ②cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的某种病，矫正某人的不良行为 练一练 1.The doctor cured the biologist ____ _ his headache. 2.The best cure ______ boredom(无 聊) is hard work. of for 22 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地，彻底地 I entirely agree with you. entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ adj. 全部的，整个的 gravity /ˈɡrævɪti/ n. 重力，引力 23 15.attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 系，贴，绑 ①attach … to ….把……附到 …上 ②be attached to ….喜欢，附属于 ③attach importance to ….认为……重要 练一练 1. （attach） a recent photo to the application form. 2.More and more people are beginning to attach importance living a low-carbon life. 3.She is very （attach） to her family. 4.The school is （attach）to Beijing Normal University. Attach to attached attached 24 flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光 v. 闪光；闪现 Copper conducts electricity well conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 传导（热、电）；实施；指挥 n. 行为，举止 conductor /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n.（乐队等的）指挥；导体 conductive /kənˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 传导性的 25 cure /kjʊə/ n. 药剂；疗法 v. 治愈（病人） People believe in fresh air as a cure of illness. I’ll draft a letter for you. a cure of… 一种治疗…的方法 draft /drɑːft/ v. 起草，草拟 n. 草稿，草案 26 EVCapture---LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn EVCapture---LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn $$