Unit 3 The world of Science 单词课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 3　The world of science Book 3 1. in addition (1)__________(＝as well/besides)副词短语，放在句首，也可放在句中或句尾； (2)____________(＝as well as/besides/apart from)为介词短语，意为“除……之外”，后接____________。 即学即练 选词填空 (in addition/in addition to) (1) __________, being “the lungs of our planet”, oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe. (2) ____________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 除此之外，另外 训练 ●巩固 in addition in addition to 名词或动名词 In addition In addition to 2．come up with 想出，提出(主意、答案等) put up with　容忍 keep up with 跟上；了解(消息、形势等) catch up with 赶上 end up with 以……结束 [即学即练]　用“动词＋up with”型短语填空 (1)(2022·北京卷)Would you _____________________________(提出一些建议) on how to connect sentences logically? (2)I can't ____________ Jenny any longer—she never stops complaining. (3)The modern society has been developing very fast. Every country must ___________ times. (4)Smell flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ____________ sweet dreams. come up with some suggestions put up with keep up with end up with 舜德弘远 耕学载道 3. in terms of 就长/短期而言： 与某人交情好/不好： in the long/short term be on good/bad terms with sb 从...方面来讲；依照...；就...而言 即学即练 1. We have been _________________ our neighbours for all these years. 这么多年来我们一直和邻居的关系很好。 2. What they have done is good for the environment _____________. 从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。 3. As far as I’m concerned, one’s success cannot always be measured ________________. 就我而言，一个人的成功不能总是从金钱的角度衡量。 on good terms with in the long term in terms of money 训练 ●巩固 点评●提升 4．account n．[C]记述，描述；账目，账户vi.解释，说明；(数量上、比例上)占 (1)give an account of ...　描述… on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装) take account of ...＝take ...into account 将…考虑在内 (2)account for ... 是…的原因；解释；占(一定数量或比例) 舜德弘远 耕学载道 5. capable 有能力做某事： be capable of doing sth have the capability to do/ of doing sth adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的 即学即练 (1) Considering my personal conditions, I confidently think I am capable _____ the position.　 (2) Though the job is beyond my __________ (capable), I will try my best to do it well. of capability → capability n. 能力 训练 ●巩固 点评●提升 Ⅰ. 背诵以下重点短语 1. 除此之外，另外 in addition 2. 除……之外 in addition to 3. 从...方面来讲；依照...；就...而言 in terms of 4. 就长/短期而言 in the long/short term 5. 与某人交情好/不好 be on good/bad terms with sb 6. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing或have the capability to do/of doing 7. 想要（某人）做 desire (sb) to do 8. 渴望...做... desire that ... (should) do 9. 想得到某物 have a desire for sth 10. 想要做某事 have a desire to do 11. 想要...做某事 have a desire that... (should) do sth 3．强调句型 (教材原句)So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 到底是什么激励我们去发明呢？ (1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。 强调句的一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。 强调句型的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分。 (2)“not ...until ...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that＋其他成分。 (3)被强调部分指人时用that和who均可，其他情况一律用that。 (4)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即用is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。 构织连脉词汇 1.　　　　　v.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→　　　　　n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)  2.　　　　　adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的→　　　　　n.灵活性;弹性;适应性  3.　　　　　adj.有能力的→　　　　　n.才能,能力;性能,容量  4.　　　　　adj.重要的,影响深远的→　　 　　　n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义  5.　　　　　vt.损害;伤害→　　　　　n.伤害;损害→　　　　　adj.受伤的  6.　　　　　adj.准确的;精确的→　　　　　n.精确;准确 →　　　　　adv.准确地;精确地  press pressure flexible flexibility capable capability significant significance injure injury injured accurate accuracy accurately 7.　　　　　adj.小的→　　　　　n.少数;少数民族  8.　　　　　n.起源;由来;起因→　　　　　adj.原来的  9.　　　　　n.学说,理论→　　　　　adj.理论的,理论上的 →　　　 　　adv.理论地;理论上  10.　　　　　adj.精神的;精神健康的→　　　　　adv.精神上,心理上  11.　　　　　n.声明,宣告→　　　　　vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称  12.　　　　　v.系,绑;贴→　　　　　adj.依恋的,附属于  13.　　　　　adj.科学(上)的→　　　　 　adv.合乎科学地 →　　　　　n.科学→　　　　　n.科学家  14.　　　　　n.证明,证据→　　　　　v.证明是;被发现是  minor minority origin original theory theoretical theoretically mental mentally declaration declare attach attached scientific scientifically science scientist proof prove [重点句型] 1.And now,we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】find+宾语+宾语补足语 而现在,我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 [重点句型] 2.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】“more than one+单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数 数代学生都叹服于他的勇气与追求真理时采用的科学手段。 3.In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】that引导同位语从句 事实上,不止一种说法表明,虽然牛顿的灵感来自一个掉落的苹果,但没有证据表明苹果击中了他的头部。 Thank You $$