精品解析：浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期八年级期末教学质量调测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. How long has Dave learned Chinese? A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 27 years. 3. Who will go shopping finally？ A. Helen. B. Sam. C. Anna. 4.Why is Tom going to the library? A. To volunteer there. B. To return some books. C. To borrow some magazines. 5. What does the girl probably mean? A. She has already read the book. B. She doesn’t want to read the book. C. She can learn a lot from the book. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place (发生)? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What will Lily do next? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Help her father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the man going next Monday? A. New York City. B. Hollywood. C. Boston. 9. How is the man getting there? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train. 10. What does the man plan to do there? A Watch a magic show. B. See his brother. C. Relax on the beach. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. When did Peter visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did Peter feel after he visited the museum? A. Bored. B. Free. C. Happy. 13. Which show did Peter like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 14. What did Peter get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. Some crayons. 15. What is the monologue (独白) about? A. Life in the future. B. Robots in the museum. C. A family trip. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: Free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3~4; Grades 5~6 and Grades 7~9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A group of judges (评审团), led by prize-winning writer Jackie French, will choose the winning entries.  Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (发表) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed (设计) cover. One second prize winner and three highly commended (被推荐的) entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also get personalized advice about writing and publishing from the HarperCollins editorial (编辑的) team. Time: https://www.the2024kidsnewsshortstorycompetition.com opens at 9 a.m. (AEST) Thursday, June 6, and closes at 4 p.m. (AEST) Sunday, June 30, 2024.  1. How long can a story be for Grades 5 to 9? A. 250 words. B. 450 words. C. 850 words. D. 1200 words. 2. What will the first prize winner get? A. A great deal of prize money. B. A meeting with Jackie French. C. A free visit to HarperCollins. D. A printed book with a special cover. 3. When is the website (网站) available? A. 8 a.m. (AEST) Thursday, June 6 B. 11 a.m. (AEST) Sunday, June 16 C. 5 p.m. (AEST) Sunday, June 30 D. 10 a.m. (AEST) Saturday, July 6 4. Who might be interested in the text? A. Kate, who loves writing. B. Jack, who is a fan of sports. C. Bill, who enjoys technology. D. Jim, who wants to be a teacher. 5. What kind of text might it be? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A report. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短篇小说写作大赛的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9.”可知，五年级到九年级的学生故事必须在500到1000字之间。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (发表) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed (设计) cover.”可知，第一名将获得一本带有有个人设计的封面的印刷书。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“https://www.the2024kidsnewsshortstorycompetition.com opens at 9 a.m. (AEST) Thursday, June 6, and closes at 4 p.m. (AEST) Sunday, June 30, 2024.”可知，网站开放时间是6月6日周四上午9点到6月30日周日下午4点，6月16日周日上午11点在这个时间段内。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一则儿童新闻短篇小说竞赛的通知，热爱写作的人会对此感兴趣。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于儿童新闻短篇小说竞赛的信息，包括参赛年龄分组、字数要求、流程、奖项、时间等，这种形式和内容符合海报的特征。故选B。 B ①Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities. ②Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. ③According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.  ④One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe. ⑤However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 6. In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A. Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B. Its services cover many areas. C. It only trains homeless dogs. D. It’s the largest center in China. 7. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4? A. They raised the money to buy food for old people. B. She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing. C. It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself. D. I really want to raise two important questions with you. 8. What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage? A. A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog. B. A good guide dog should be excitable during work. C. It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog. D. The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog. 9. What will a guide dog become when it is old? A. A police helper. B. A volunteer. C. A pet. D. A trainer. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guiding the way B. Enjoying hard work C. Explore the nature D. Living a simple life 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心的服务覆盖了许多地区。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019.”和“She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.”可知，她收养了四只小狗。raised意为“养育，抚养”。结合选项，选项C中的“raise”也是“养育”的意思。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog”可知，导盲犬需要喜欢自己的角色。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.”可知，年老的导盲犬通常会成为宠物。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。选项A“Guiding the way”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 C ①People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece (希腊) now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. ②Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道). It can carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control (遥控器) to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible for him or her to take a shower in the chair after a swim. ③Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean. ④Mr. Fotiou wanted to find an easier way for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked hard with others to develop the Seatrac system. He made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity (电) goes out. ⑤This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now can cool down in the sea. 11. What can Seatrac do according to the passage? A. Help the disabled go home after a swim. B. Choose a suitable beach for the disabled. C. Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely. D. Make the disabled move around the beach freely. 12. What made Mr. Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac? A. His partner’s advice. B. His deep love for the sea. C. His friend’s difficulty. D. His wish to make friends. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The development of the electricity. B. The strong points of the Seatrac system. C. The future of solar-powered wheelchairs. D. The friendship between Fotiou and his friend. 14. Which of the following can best describe Seatrac according to the last paragraph？ A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Natural. D. Dangerous. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the development of the Seatrac system. B. To encourage care for disabled people around us. C. To give advice on using solar-powered wheelchairs. D. To introduce a new invention for wheelchair users. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，帮助坐轮椅的残疾人自主进出海水享受海滩。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp... It can carry a disabled person into the sea... When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control...”可知，Seatrac能帮助残疾人安全进出海水。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“The idea for it came when... a friend who used a wheelchair... didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean”可知，Fotiou因朋友的困难而决定开发Seatrac。故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“He made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity (电) goes out.”可知，第④段主要描述Seatrac系统的优点：操作简单、太阳能驱动、停电仍可使用等。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries”可知，Seatrac被广泛使用，说明其受欢迎。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 全文围绕Seatrac的功能、发明背景及优势展开，目的是向读者介绍这一新发明。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Believe in Yourself At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself. If you are having trouble seeing all the amazing things you have, there are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.  _____16_____ Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life. Include even small activities, like organizing a party for a friend or family member. _____17_____ If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle (斗争) to see those things. _____18_____ If we only finish the easy task, it can be easy to think that we aren’t able to do things that are hard. Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work. You can always break down a difficult task into some small and easier tasks. _____19_____ Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride. It also offers chances to you to use and develop your skills, then you will find yourself feeling more confident (自信的) than ever. _____20_____ Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier, but some studies have also shown that exercise may help with one’s confidence. Make sure to include at least 30 minutes of exercise into your daily activities. A. Help others. B. Exercise every day. C. Do things that are hard. D. Talk to people who love you. E. Write down your past achievements. F. Find ways to keep moving forward. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种增强自信的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life”可知，此段的核心是记录过往成就。选项E“写下你过去的成就。”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you.”可知，此段讲与爱你的人交谈，他们能看到你的优点，对应寻求他人肯定。选项D“与爱你的人交谈。”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work.”可知，此段讲的是要完成困难但有回报的任务。选项C“做困难的事情。”符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride.”可知，这段讲通过志愿服务帮助他人能提升自豪感和自信选项A“帮助他人。”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier...help with one’s confidence.”可知，这段主要讲运动可以降低压力、提升幸福感并增强信心。选项B“每天锻炼。”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew ____21____ about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ____22____ to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event ____23____ how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a ____24____. However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left ____25____ a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely ____26____. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, ____27____ the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with ____28____. How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so ____29____, as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt ____30____, for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 23. A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed 24. A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal 25. A. for B. in C. without D. against 26. A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 27. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 28. A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy 29. A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly 30. A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而感到羞耻，直到她在学校表演中展现出音乐天赋后，作者才真正接纳并爱护妹妹的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，直到十岁我才知道这件事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据“until the age of ten”可知此前完全不知情，否定词用nothing。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我拒绝在公开场合接受她是我妹妹。 decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期望；promised承诺。根据后文“No!” I cried out”可知作者当时持排斥态度。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。 suggested建议；showed展示；checked检查；changed改变。后文“It changed me”为复现线索。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，丽莎需要表演。 performance表演；journey旅程；job工作；deal交易。根据后文“sing in front of the school”可知是演出场景。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，正如你可以想象的那样，丽莎是唯一没有团队的人。 for为了；in在……里；without没有；against反对。根据“the only one left”可知是独自表演。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：听到这个，我完全震惊了。 shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“‘No!’ I cried out”体现强烈情绪反应。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我坐在大厅里等待表演开始。 going over复习；talking about讨论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待状态。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我的脸因羞愧而发烫。 shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦。前文“How I wished I wasn’t there!”体现羞耻感。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。 strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。后文“as if it came from an angel”为比喻依据。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我为自己的行为感到抱歉。 worried担心的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。后文“what I had done to her”体现悔意。故选D。 第II卷 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。 Problems and advice 31. Jenny felt quite n________ when the teacher asked her to answer the question. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师让Jenny回答问题时，她感到非常紧张。根据“when the teacher asked her to answer the question.”可知，表示Jenny在被老师点名时感到紧张；nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 32. Yesterday afternoon, I a________ with my best friend and she was very angry. 【答案】(a)rgued 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午，我和我最好的朋友吵架了。她感到非常生气。根据“with my best friend and she was very angry.”的语境及首字母提示，这里需要一个动词，且能与 “with” 搭配 ，再结合 “she was very angry”，可推测是和朋友发生了不愉快的事。“argue with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “和某人争吵” ，由“Yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以 “argue” 要用过去式。故填(a)rgued。 33. When we meet some problems, we should try to solve them by o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，应该尝试通过自己的努力来解决它们。根据“When we meet some problems, we should try to solve them by”可知，此处指“遇到问题，应尝试独自解决”，by oneself“独自”，此处应填反身代词；主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填(o)urselves。 34. We need to c________ with our parents so that we can understand each other better. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要与父母更好地沟通，以便彼此更好地理解。根据“We need to”可知，此处为不定式结构“to do sth.”，需填动词原形；根据“with our parents so that we can understand each other better.”及首字母可知，沟通能促进理解，communicate“沟通”符合语境。故填(c)ommunicate。 35. Children are under too much p_________ these days, so they should learn to relax. 【答案】(p)ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天以来，孩子们承受着太多压力，所以他们应该学会放松。根据“so they should learn to relax.”和首字母提示，需要放松，说明孩子们承受着压力。“pressure”是不可数名词，意为“压力”，“under pressure”是常见搭配，表示“处于压力之下”。故填(p)ressure。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace? ____36____ (最近), a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, ____37____ (事实上), he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried ____38____ (当……的时候) reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu ____39____ (解释). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also ____40____ (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions. For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special ____41____ (在……中) all the places. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in late 2021 with ____42____ (激动). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the ____43____ (石头) in the garden(花园),” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is ____44____ (疯狂) about everything related (有关) to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the ____45____ (美丽) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.” he says. 【答案】36. Recently 37. actually 38. when##while 39. explained 40. provide 41. among 42. excitement 43. stones 44. crazy 45. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京颐和园一位清洁工张旭因热爱颐和园文化，主动为游客讲解景点知识并走红网络的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，一段视频在网上走红。“最近”为“Recently”，副词修饰整个句子，为现在完成时的标志词。故填Recently。 【37题详解】 句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的一名清洁工。“事实上”为副词“actually”，副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在阅读指南时看起来很担心，所以我为他们提供了一些帮助。 “当……时候”为“when/while”，此处考查when/while doing sth.“当做某事的时候”。故填when/while。 【39题详解】 句意：张旭解释道。解释为“explain”；根据上下文时态一致原则，需用一般过去时，填动词过去式“explained”。故填explained。 【40题详解】 句意：我们还会为游客提供其他服务。考查provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；此处为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，动词用原形。故填provide。 【41题详解】 句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是所有地方中最特别的。“在……中”表示范围用介词“among”，后接“all the places”。故填among。 【42题详解】 句意：张旭带着激动的心情于2021年底开始在颐和园工作。“with”后接名词，“激动”为“excitement”。故填excitement。 【43题详解】 句意：“每天早上我到达这里时，我感觉自己是花园里的一块石头，”他说。 “one of the...”后接可数名词复数，“石头”为“stones”。故填stones。 【44题详解】 句意：他对与之相关的一切都很狂热。 “be crazy about”为固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”。故填crazy。 【45题详解】 句意：我享受这个地方的美丽。 “the”后接名词，“美丽”为“beauty”。故填beauty。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2004 the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how a teacher makes a ____46____ (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School. Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long ____47____ (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get ____48____ (true) good. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he first came to the school, ____49____ found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided ____50____ (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. ____51____ 2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was ____52____ student there before. She was the guitar player of the band “Unknown Boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, ____53____ Gu’s class changed me. Then I became ____54____ (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of music. The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s ____55____ (kind), the musical story at this primary school is still going on. 【答案】46. difference 47. has taught 48. truly 49. he 50. to open 51. In 52. a 53. but 54. the bravest 55. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州六盘水海嘎小学的音乐教育故事。 【46题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，一位老师如何通过音乐改变学生的生活。“make a difference to...”是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”，所以此处用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 【47题详解】 句意：其校长郑龙自2002年起就在这所学校任教。根据“since 2002”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词” ，主语Zheng Long是第三人称单数，所以用has taught。故填has taught。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，事情变得真正好。修饰形容词good要用副词，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真地；确实”。故填truly。 【49题详解】 句意：当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的学生害羞而安静，所以他决定通过音乐来打开他们的心扉。此处缺少主语，指代前面提到的“Gu Ya” ，在句子中作主语，所以用主格he。故填he。 【50题详解】 句意：当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的学生害羞而安静，所以他决定通过音乐来打开他们的心扉。“decide to do sth”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，空处要填不定式。故填to open。 【51题详解】 句意：2018年，这所学校组建了第一支名为“遇”的摇滚乐队。表示在具体的某一年，要用介词in，句首单词首字母大写，所以填In。故填In。 【52题详解】 句意：15岁的女孩熊婷以前是那里的学生。这里泛指“一名学生”，student读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我以前很害羞、安静，但顾老师的课改变了我。前半句说“我以前很害羞内向”，后半句说“顾老师的课改变了我”，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我成了班上最勇敢的女孩。根据“in my class”可知，是在班级范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，brave的最高级是the bravest，表示“最勇敢的”。故填the bravest。 【55题详解】 句意：因为顾老师的善良，这所小学里的音乐故事仍在继续。Gu’s是名词所有格形式，后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良；善举”。故填kindness。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，最近，你校正在开展主题为“My reading life”征文活动，请你根据方框内主题征文内容信息，写一篇征文并向校英文报刊投稿。 1. How long do you read every day? __________________________________ 2. What kind of books do you like? __________________________________ 3. What’s your favorite book? What’s it about? __________________________________ 4. Why is reading good for you? ___________________________________________________ 注意： (1) 短文必须包括方框内的所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数：100词左右； (4) 短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My reading life Books are my good friends and I love reading very much ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（One possible Version） My reading life Books are my good friends and I love reading very much. On weekdays, I read for at least half an hour every day, while on weekends, I spend much more time on it. I like all kinds of books, including novels, geography books and science books. Journey to the West is my favorite book. It’s about four main characters’ journey to the west. Although they faced lots of difficulties, they worked together to achieve their dream. Reading makes me a better man! It has not only improved my knowledge, but also made my life more meaningful. Besides, reading has opened up my eyes and help me learn something that won’t be taught in class. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏方框内问题信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍读书时自己的爱好，为引出下文做铺垫； 第二步，介绍自己阅读的时间、类型、书目等； 第三步，总结读书所带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②achieve their dream实现他们的梦想 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Although they faced lots of difficulties, they worked together to achieve their dream.（Although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期八年级期末教学质量调测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. How long has Dave learned Chinese? A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 27 years. 3. Who will go shopping finally？ A. Helen. B. Sam. C. Anna. 4.Why is Tom going to the library? A. To volunteer there. B. To return some books. C. To borrow some magazines. 5. What does the girl probably mean? A. She has already read the book. B She doesn’t want to read the book. C. She can learn a lot from the book. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place (发生)? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What will Lily do next? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Help her father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the man going next Monday? A. New York City. B. Hollywood. C. Boston. 9. How is the man getting there? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train. 10. What does the man plan to do there? A. Watch a magic show. B. See his brother. C. Relax on the beach. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11 When did Peter visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did Peter feel after he visited the museum? A. Bored. B. Free. C. Happy. 13. Which show did Peter like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 14. What did Peter get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. Some crayons. 15. What is the monologue (独白) about? A. Life in the future. B. Robots in the museum. C. A family trip. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: Free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3~4; Grades 5~6 and Grades 7~9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A group of judges (评审团), led by prize-winning writer Jackie French, will choose the winning entries.  Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (发表) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed (设计) cover. One second prize winner and three highly commended (被推荐的) entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also get personalized advice about writing and publishing from the HarperCollins editorial (编辑的) team. Time: https://www.the2024kidsnewsshortstorycompetition.com opens at 9 a.m. (AEST) Thursday, June 6, and closes at 4 p.m. (AEST) Sunday, June 30, 2024.  1. How long can a story be for Grades 5 to 9? A. 250 words. B. 450 words. C. 850 words. D. 1200 words. 2. What will the first prize winner get? A. A great deal of prize money. B. A meeting with Jackie French. C. A free visit to HarperCollins. D. A printed book with a special cover. 3. When is the website (网站) available? A. 8 a.m. (AEST) Thursday, June 6 B. 11 a.m. (AEST) Sunday, June 16 C. 5 p.m. (AEST) Sunday, June 30 D. 10 a.m. (AEST) Saturday, July 6 4. Who might be interested in the text? A. Kate, who loves writing. B. Jack, who is a fan of sports. C. Bill, who enjoys technology. D. Jim, who wants to be a teacher. 5. What kind of text might it be? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A report. B ①Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities. ②Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. ③According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.  ④One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe. ⑤However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 6. In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A. Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B. Its services cover many areas. C. It only trains homeless dogs. D. It’s the largest center in China. 7. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4? A. They raised the money to buy food for old people. B. She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing. C. It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself. D. I really want to raise two important questions with you. 8. What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage? A. A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog. B. A good guide dog should be excitable during work. C. It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog. D The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog. 9. What will a guide dog become when it is old? A. A police helper. B. A volunteer. C. A pet. D. A trainer. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guiding the way B. Enjoying hard work C. Explore the nature D. Living a simple life C ①People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece (希腊) now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. ②Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道). It can carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control (遥控器) to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible for him or her to take a shower in the chair after a swim. ③Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean. ④Mr. Fotiou wanted to find an easier way for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked hard with others to develop the Seatrac system. He made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity (电) goes out. ⑤This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now can cool down in the sea. 11. What can Seatrac do according to the passage? A. Help the disabled go home after a swim. B. Choose a suitable beach for the disabled. C. Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely. D. Make the disabled move around the beach freely. 12. What made Mr. Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac? A. His partner’s advice. B. His deep love for the sea. C. His friend’s difficulty. D. His wish to make friends. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The development of the electricity. B. The strong points of the Seatrac system. C. The future of solar-powered wheelchairs. D. The friendship between Fotiou and his friend. 14. Which of the following can best describe Seatrac according to the last paragraph？ A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Natural. D. Dangerous. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the development of the Seatrac system. B. To encourage care for disabled people around us. C. To give advice on using solar-powered wheelchairs. D. To introduce a new invention for wheelchair users. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Believe in Yourself At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself. If you are having trouble seeing all the amazing things you have, there are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.  _____16_____ Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life. Include even small activities, like organizing a party for a friend or family member. _____17_____ If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle (斗争) to see those things. _____18_____ If we only finish the easy task, it can be easy to think that we aren’t able to do things that are hard. Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work. You can always break down a difficult task into some small and easier tasks. _____19_____ Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride. It also offers chances to you to use and develop your skills, then you will find yourself feeling more confident (自信的) than ever. _____20_____ Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier, but some studies have also shown that exercise may help with one’s confidence. Make sure to include at least 30 minutes of exercise into your daily activities. A. Help others. B. Exercise every day. C. Do things that are hard. D. Talk to people who love you. E. Write down your past achievements. F. Find ways to keep moving forward. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew ____21____ about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ____22____ to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event ____23____ how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a ____24____. However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left ____25____ a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely ____26____. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, ____27____ the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with ____28____. How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so ____29____, as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt ____30____, for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 23. A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed 24. A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal 25. A. for B. in C. without D. against 26. A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 27. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 28. A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy 29. A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly 30. A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry 第II卷 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。 Problems and advice 31. Jenny felt quite n________ when the teacher asked her to answer the question. 32. Yesterday afternoon, I a________ with my best friend and she was very angry. 33. When we meet some problems, we should try to solve them by o________. 34. We need to c________ with our parents so that we can understand each other better. 35. Children are under too much p_________ these days, so they should learn to relax. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词正确形式 (每空一词)。 Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace? ____36____ (最近), a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, ____37____ (事实上), he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried ____38____ (当……的时候) reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu ____39____ (解释). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also ____40____ (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions. For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special ____41____ (在……中) all the places. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in late 2021 with ____42____ (激动). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the ____43____ (石头) in the garden(花园),” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is ____44____ (疯狂) about everything related (有关) to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the ____45____ (美丽) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.” he says. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how a teacher makes a ____46____ (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School. Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long ____47____ (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get ____48____ (true) good. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he first came to the school, ____49____ found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided ____50____ (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. ____51____ 2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was ____52____ student there before. She was the guitar player of the band “Unknown Boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, ____53____ Gu’s class changed me. Then I became ____54____ (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of music. The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s ____55____ (kind), the musical story at this primary school is still going on. 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，最近，你校正在开展主题为“My reading life”征文活动，请你根据方框内主题征文内容信息，写一篇征文并向校英文报刊投稿。 1. How long do you read every day? __________________________________ 2. What kind of books do you like? __________________________________ 3. What’s your favorite book? What’s it about? __________________________________ 4. Why is reading good for you? ___________________________________________________ 注意： (1) 短文必须包括方框内的所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数：100词左右； (4) 短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My reading life Books are my good friends and I love reading very much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$