新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

英吉沙县四月份素养大赛高一年级英语考试答案解析 一、听力部分答案 1-5 B C B C C 6-10 A B A C C 11-15 B B C C A 16-20 B C A B C 二、阅读理解答案与解析 21. C（主旨题）全文围绕社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响展开。 22. B（细节题）原文明确提到“40% of teens feel anxious” 23. B（推断题）专家建议平衡线上线下活动（reduce negative effects） 24.B 25.B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 三、七选五答案与解析 31. A（后文举例手机应用的功能A项总结其作用。） 32.B（因果逻辑：科技挑战——外卖服务导致不健康选择，B项说明快餐技术改进的负面影响。） 33. C（解决措施：公司创新开发智能厨房设备，后文AI饮食计划为例。） 34. D（主题句：传统饮食的文化意义，后文地中海饮食为支撑。） 35. F（总结句：呼应首段“平衡科技与传统”，F项点明核心意义。） 四、完形填空 36.B（reduce） 上下文主题为“减少屏幕时间”，与必修二第三单元“合理使用网络”相关。 37. A（touching） 习惯性“摸口袋”符合对手机依赖的心理描写。 38. C（spend） “spend time doing”为固定搭配，呼应“与同学交流”。 39. C（junk food） 与后文“healthier options”形成对比，体现健康饮食（必修三第二单元）。 40. C（healthier） 直接对应健康饮食主题。 41. D（benefits） “benefit body and mind”为常用表达，强调均衡饮食的好处。 42. C（disposable） 与“reusable”对比，突出环保主题（减少一次性塑料）。 43.D（decreased） 后文数据35%表明“减少”，呼应环保行动成果。 44.C（recycled） “回收材料”紧扣“变废为宝”比赛主题。 45. A（from） “用…材料制作”需用介词from。 46. C（transformed） “废弃物被转化”符合“trash to treasure”核心语义。 47. B（adopt） “采用环保习惯”为动宾合理搭配。 48.C 49. D（prepare） “为绿色未来做准备”升华主题。 50. A（matters） 结尾强调个人行动的重要性：“你的行为很重要”。 五、首字母填空题 51.changed 52. destroyed 53. courage 54.contributions 55. balanced 56. antiques 57.persuasive 58. protect 59. village 60. achieved 六、语法填空答案 61. are（主谓一致：复数主语Festivals） 62. which（定语从句：非限制性从句修饰 Spring Festival） 63. observed（非谓语动词：过去分词表被动，Christmas被庆祝） 64. marks（时态与主谓一致：第三人称单数，Diwali标记胜利） 65. has become（时态：现在完成时，强调变化结果） 66. in（固定搭配：dress up in costumes） 67. increasingly（词性转换：形容词→副词，修饰动词 *prefer*） 68. Fortunately（副词：修饰全句，表达积极转折） 69. to value（非谓语动词：不定式作宾语补足语，remind sb. to do sth.） 70. of（固定搭配：remind us of our roots） 七、书面表达 参考词汇与句型 词汇reunion（团聚）, lunar calendar（农历）, lanterns（灯笼）, symbolic meaning（象征意义）, cultural heritage（文化遗产）, traditional customs（传统习俗） 评分标准 |维度 | 要求 | |----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 内容（10分） | 完整涵盖所有要点，细节丰富，主题明确。 | | 语言（8分） | 语法准确，句式多样（至少2种复合句），词汇使用恰当。 | | 连贯（5分） | 逻辑清晰，段落衔接自然（如使用however, moreover, for instance等连接词）。| | 书写（2分） | 卷面整洁，拼写及标点错误不超过3处。 Sample The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family reunions. We usually admire the full moon while enjoying mooncakes, which symbolize completeness and happiness. What makes this festival special is its emphasis on gratitude and harmony with nature. Last year, my family gathered in the courtyard, sharing stories under the moonlight. It reminded me that no matter how busy life gets, family bonds are priceless. 读后续写 评分标准 | 维度 | 要求 |----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 内容（10分） | 情节合理，紧扣前文线索（无人机、受伤小象、团队合作），结局积极向上。 | | 语言（8分） | 语法准确，使用至少3个单元内词汇（如：monitor, conservation, emergency），句式多样。 | | 连贯性（5分） | 段落衔接自然，逻辑清晰（使用时间顺序、因果关系等连接手段）。 | | 创造性（2分） | 细节生动（环境/动作描写），情感真实。 | 句型建议 ： 过去进行时（The mother was charging towards..）； 定语从句（The invention, which used solar energy, could...）。 范文片段参考 Paragraph 1 Maya took a deep breath and suggested using the drone to distract the mother elephant.* She guided the drone to fly in circles above the trees, playing recordings of calm elephant calls. Meanwhile, Dr. Carter and a veterinarian quietly approached the baby. The mother elephant hesitated, her eyes following the buzzing drone. Sweating, Maya adjusted the drone’s speed, praying the plan would work. Paragraph 2 Two years later, Maya returned to the same forest with a new invention. She designed a smart collar that could detect traps and send alerts to rangers. During her visit, she spotted the once-injured baby — now a healthy juvenile — with the herd. The collar around its neck glittered in the sunlight, a symbol of hope where technology met nature’s resilience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上半年中小学质量监测 每小愿5秒钟：听完后，各小圈将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通。 高一年级英语试卷 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 6.Where is the conversation probably taking place? 第一部分听力 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 A.In a shop. 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遵。 B.n a library.√ 1.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Cancel the trip. C.At a cinema. B.Take an umbrella. C.Check the forecast. 7.How does the woman finally pay? 2.How many mountains can the speakers see? A.One. A.By card. B.Two. C.Three.√ B.With cash. 招 3.What is the boy telling the girl about? A.The new library. B.The new school bus. C.By phone. C.The new math teacher. 4.What does the woman usually drink probably? 射 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Coffee. 8.How does the man feel these days? 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. A.Angry.B.Indifferent C.Tired B.Family members..←/√ C.Tour guide and visitor. 9.Who left the company? 第二节 A.Lisa.B.Steve C.Tim 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 10.What has the man been trying to do? C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小恶， A.Give up coffee. B.Go to bed eartier. A.His head.B.His leg.C.His Stomach C.Find a new employee. 16.What day is it today probably? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题， A.Sunday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday 11.What is the conversation mainly about? 17.How many painkillers can the man take daily at most? A.Taking pictres. A.6.B.5.C.4 B.Discussing cameras. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 C.Arranging a repair. 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? 12.What problem does the man have? A.New students.B.School teachers.C.Librarians A.He doesn't know how to take pictures. 19.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? B.His camera isn't working properly. A.Read the handbook.B.Go home early.C.Come to the library. C.He has to work on weekends. 20.Where is the head teacher's office? 13.When will the man visit the shop? A.At the entrance to the library. A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday B.On the third floor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 C.Next to the hall. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 14.How did the man probably injure himself? 第-节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文从每愿所给的A、B、C、 A.Skateboarding.B.Playing football.C.Involving in a car accident D四个进项中遗出最佳选项。 A 1s.What pan of the body has the man injured probably? The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers With the rise of platfoms like Instagram and TikTok,toenagers spend an longer lifespans in some regions. average of 3 hours daily online.While social media helps them connect with friends.24.What is a key feature of traditional Chinese diets? studies show it may harm mental healthA 2023 report found that40%of teens feel A)High consumption of processed foods B)Emphasis on fresb,seasonal ingredients anxious about their online image,and cyberbullying has increased by 25%in two C)Mostly raw foods without cooking D)Large portions of red meat years.However,experts suggest balancing screen time with offline activities like 25.Why are herbs like ginger used in Chinese cuisine? sports or reading to reduce negative effects. A)Only for color and presentation B)For flavor and health benefits 21.What is the main topic of the passage? C)To replace all meat in dishes D)Because they are cbeap A.The history of social media B.The benefits ofonline leaming 26.What does the Chinese saying "Eat until 70%full"encourage? C.The mental health risks of social media for teens A)Overeating at every meal B)Mindful eating habits D.The technical features of TikTok C)Skipping breakfast D)Eating only once a day 22.According to the report,what percentage of teens worry about their online c image? The Silk Road:More Than Just a Trade Ronte A.25%B.40%C.60%D.75% The ancient Silk Road served as far more than a commercial highway;it was the world's 23.What advice do experts give to teenagers? first great cultural melting pot.While luxurious goods like Chinese silk and Roman glass A.Delete all social media accounts B.Spend more time on offline traveled along these routes,the most enduring exchanges were intangible:ideas,beliefs,and actvities artistic traditions.Buddhist monks carried their scriptures from India to Central Asia,where C.Focus only on academic performance D.Avoid making online they blended with local Zoroastrian traditions before reaching China.Greek astronomical f的iends knowledge merged with Persian mathematics in the great observatories of Samarkand.Even B culinary traditions intermingled,as noodles traveled west while grapes moved east. Traditional Chinese Diets and Health What makes the Silk Road truly remarkable is how these exchanges occurred organically Traditional Chinese diets focus on balance and natural ingredients,using fresh through countless small interactions rather than imperial decrees.The author suggests that this vegetables,grains,and moderate amounts of meat or fish.Cooking methods like grassroots culrural diffusion created more lasting impacts than the goods traded.While steaming and stir-frying help preserve nutrients.Herbs such as ginger and garlic are modemn historians often focus on the economic aspects,the text implies that the true legacy added for both flavor and health benefits. lies in this unprecedented meeting of civilizations that shaped our modern world. This diet is associated with lower risks of obesity,heart disease,and diabetes. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? The Chinese saying."Eat until 70%full,"promotes mindful cating.Studies show A)The Silk Road was primarily important for economic reasons that traditional eating habits,along with green tea consumption,may contributeo B)Cultural exchanges had more significance than material trade 第3到共6页 C)Only religious ideas spread along the Silk Road individual health data. D)The Silk Road's influence was limited to Asia Traditional dicts should not be ignored.(34) Mediterranean diets,rich in olive 28.The author's attitude toward Silk Road cultural exchanges can best be deseribed oil and fish,are still considered one of the healthiest in the world. as: In conclusion,balancing technology and tradition is key.(35) By combining A)Skeptical about their importance B)Admiring of their organic nature modem tools with time-tested eating babits,we can achieve better health outcomes. C)Critical of their slow progress D)Indifferent to their impacts A.These apps make it easier to maintain a bealthy lifestyle 29.Which of the following does NOT represent cultural exchange mentioned in the B.Fast food chains are adopting new technologies to improve service speed. texr? C.They develop smart kitchen devices that promote home cooking. A)Buddhist seriptures reaching China D.Cultural heritage plays a role in shaping dietary choices. B)Greek astronomy combining with Persian math E.Online platforms provide numerous recipes for homemade meals. C)Silk being traded for glass F.This balance ensures both convenience and nutritional value. D)Noodles and grapes crossing continents G.Despite advancements,many prefer traditional cooking methods. 30.What does the text suggest about moder historians'view of the Silk Road? 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） A)They overestimate the cultural aspects B)They focus too much on 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题】分，满分15分） economic factors 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个进项中选出最佳途项， C)They ignore all religious exchanges D)They misunderstand the trade Last montb,Sunshine High School organized a special event called"Green Healthy routes Week"to encourage students to improve both their physical health and the environment.The 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） event combined themes from their recent English textbook chapters,focusing on social media 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 habits,balanced diets,and eco-friendly actions. With the development of technology,people's eating habits have undergone On the first day,students were asked to 36 their screen time by tuming off phones for significant changes,(31)For example,mobile apps now help users track at least two hours daily.Many found it difficult at first."I kept37my pocket,thinking their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals. my phone was vibrating,"said Zhang Wei.However,by the third day,students began to However,technology also brings challenges.32) Many people rely 38 more time talking with classmates and even discovered a new hobby-gardening in the on food delivery services,which often offer unhealthy options.Nutritionists warn school's rooftop garden. that excessive consumption of processed foods can lead to health issues. The cafeteria also joined the effort by replacing 39 like fried chicken with 40 To address these problems,some companies are innovating.(33) A options sucb as steamed fish and vegetable salads.Nutritionist Dr.Liu gave a speech, notable example is the use of AI to create personalized diet plans based on reminding students that "a balanced diet 41 not only your body but also your mind"To reduce waste,everyone was given reusable bamboo utensils instead of42 plastic ones.By the end of the week,food waste had 43 by 35%. Festivals 51(be)an important part of human culture.They bring people together The most creative activity was a"Trash to Treasure"competition.Studeats and belp us remember our history.For example,the Spring Festival in China,52 is collected 44 items like bottle caps and old magazines to create art.Li Hua's team celebrated with family reunions,symbolizes new beginnings. won first prize by making a model of the Eiffel Tower45recycled cardboard Many festivals have religious origins.Christmas,53 (observe)on December 25th, 'It's amazing how waste can be 46_into something beautiful,"said the judge. honors the birth of Jesus.Similarly,Diwali in India,known as the Festival of Lights,54 The event ended with a pledge ceremony.Each student promised to47 at (mark)the victory of good over evil. least one eco-friendly habit,such as using public transport or 48 a tree.Principal Modern festivals also play a role.Halloween,originally a Celtic tradition,55 Wang concluded,"Small steps today can 49a greener tomorrow.Remember, (become)popular worldwide.Children dress up56costumes and ask for candy. what you do 50_I" However,some traditions are fading.Young people 57(increasing)prefer digital 36.A.record B.reduce C.ignore D.increase greetings to handwritten cards.58(fortunate),efforts to preserve 59 37.A.touching B.cleaning C.hiding D.painting culture )heritage are growing. 38.A.waste B.save C.spend D.kill In conclusion,festivals connect the past and present.They remind us60(value) 39.A.desserts B.snacks C.junk food D.beverages our roots while embracing change. 40.A.cheaper B.sweeter C.healthier D.simpler 第三节首字母填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 41.A.barms B.fuels C.reflects D.benefits 请你根据所给首字母和括号内提示用所给词汇适当形式填空。 42.A.reusable B.expensive C.disposable D.metal 61.The Intemet has c (the way we communicate and access information 43.A.doubled B.remained C.disappeared D.decreased 62.Many ancient buildings were d (毁坏during the war and later rebuilt. 44A.new B.damaged C.recyeled D.electronic 63.She showed great c()when facing the dangerous situation. 45.A.from B.under C.beyond D.against 64.The scientist was awarded for his outstanding c (to medical research. 46.A.thrown B.divided C.transformed D.broken 65.Ab (平衡的)diet and regular exercise are key to8 ood health 47.A.avoid B.adopt C.criticize D.delay 66.The museum exhibits a (古董)from the Ming Dynasty: 48.A.growing B.planting C.seeking D.adding 67.His speech was so p (有说服力的)that everyone agreed with his plan. 49.A.protect B.promise C.predict D.prepare 68.The goverment is taking measures to p (保护)endangered species. 50.A.matters B.costs C.ends D.changes 69.The novel is set in a small v (村庄)in rural France,. 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 70.After years of hard work,he finally a (取得)his dream of becoming a pilot, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第5页共6页 第一节：书面表达（满分15分） wrapped inarusty etal trap. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Cis对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解 "We need to act now!"shouted Dr.Carter,the team leader.But approaching the 其中一个节日及其文化意义，请你用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的中 elephants was dangerous.The mother elephant stared at the drone,trumpeting angrily... 国节日，内容包括： Maya took a deep breath and suggested using the drone to distract the mother elephant.- 1.节日名称及时间： 2.节日的主要庆祝方式： 3.该节日的文化意义： 4.你个人的节日体验或感受。 注意：词数100左右： Two years later,Maya retumned to the same forest with a new invention.- -可透当添加细节，使内容连贯： ·开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris,一 Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写部分（满分25分） 1,根据所给开头，续写两段内容（每段约100词）： 2.第一段开头已给出（必须领使用）： It was a misty morning in the rainforest.Maya,a 16-year-old volunteer, adjusted her drone controller(无人机遥控器)nervously..Her team's mission was to track a group of wild elephants using AI-powered drones.Suddenly,the screen showed an unusual sight-a baby elepbant limping behind the herd,its leg