精品解析：山西省大同市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（20分） I. 情景反应（5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与其内容相符的图片。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. The computer. B. The television. C. The telephone. 8. A. On June 7th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 7th. 9 A. In the museum. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 10. A. She has a fever B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did the girl sell? A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Matches. 12. When did the story happen? A. On Christmas Day. B. On Christmas Eve. C. After Christmas. 13. What was the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. Who did the girl meet before she died? A. Parents. B. Sisters. C. Granny. 15. What did the people do in the beautiful house? A. Cried. B. Sang songs. C. Talked IV. 听力填空（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Information Sheet Name: Tiffany Morton Family: 16. There are_________ people in my family. Hobby: 17. I _________ art because of my parents. Favorite place: 18. My favorite place is the Museum of _________ Art. Activities: 19. I play _________ after school with my friends. Music: 20. I'm a_________ of pop music. 笔试部分（100分） V. 补全对话。 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing at that time? B: ____1____ It is one of the four famous works in China. A: ____2____ B: For two weeks. I read it as soon as I have time. A: ____3____ B: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read it? A: Yes, I have read it several times. This is my favorite book. B: ____4____ A: Yes. I often spend my free time reading. B: No wonder you are so good at Chinese. A: Thank you. ____5____ I just got some wonderful books. B: Sure. See you. A: See you then A. Do you like reading? B. When do you read? C. I was reading the book named A Dream in Red Mansions. D. I bought a book online. E. How long have you read? F. Would you like to read with me this Sunday? G. How do you like it? Ⅵ. 完型填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I visited the London Eye last summer ____6____ a friend. My friend didn’t know ____7____ we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled ____8____. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ____9____. The capsule doesn’t completely ____10____ when people get on, so you have to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule ____11____. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of ourselves. It ____12____ about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some ____13____. To enjoy the view, go in the night. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite hot even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf. 6. A. for B. with C. from 7. A. how B. when C. where 8. A. happily B. slowly C. quickly 9. A. foods B. drinks C. tickets 10. A. arrive B. stop C. build 11. A. breaks B. knocks C. closes 12. A. takes B. spends C. uses 13. A. time B. plans C. advice Ⅶ. 阅读理解。 （这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分。） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Emperor QinShihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum Hours: High Season: March 16-November 15 08:30-18:30 Low Season: November 16-March 15 08:30-18:00 Note: The ticket gate will stop working one and a half hours before closing. Tickets: Adults: ¥150 Students: ¥75 Elders (65+): Free Children (under 16): Free Exhibitions (展览): Colorful Qin Terracotta Figures (真彩秦俑) Tel: 0932 0812 Activities: Tel: 0932 5926 · Learning to write calligraphy (书法) · Learning to draw the terracotta figures · Learning to repair the terracotta figures · Joining in a VR tour of the Terracotta Army Volunteer office: Tel: 0932 9110 Join our volunteer group! 14. When can you visit the museum? A. At 18:30 in January. B. At 19:00 in June. C. At 16:00 in December. 15. If 17-year-old Jim and his 70-year-old grandfather want to visit the museum, how much should they pay? A. ¥75. B. ¥150. C. ¥225. 16. Which activity can you join in the museum? A. Writing calligraphy to sell. B. Learning to draw the terracotta figures. C. Painting on the wall of the museum. 17. Lily wants to be a volunteer in the museum, so which number should she call? A. 09320812. B. 09325926. C. 09329110. 18. The text is a ________. A. diary B. guidebook C. movie （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build frames and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 19. ________ is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Oxygen 20. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. 21. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. cause. B. accept. C. reduce. 22. What is the best title of the passage? A A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth 23. You would find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a book about nature （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Once upon a time, there was a king who had a little daughter. ___24___ To thank him, the king ag invited the prince to a dinner party and asked him what he wanted as a gift. The prince thought for a while. ___25___ He said, “This chessboard has 64 squares (方格). Please give me one grain (一粒) of rice in the first square, two in the second, four in the third, eight in the fourth and so on. Each square has twice as many grains of rice as the square before.” The king was surprised and asked “Why do you ask for only a little rice?” ___26___ However, the prince said he only wanted rice. Finally, the king agreed. ___27___ After some time, his servants came back and told the king that the grains of rice added up to a very large number. ___28___ That was about 9 × 1018 (nine followed by eighteen zeroes) grains of rice. It would take more than 2,000 years to get enough rice to pay for the prince’s gift! A. He asked his servants to go and get the rice for the prince. B. He wanted to give a bigger gift to the prince. C. Then, he pointed to a chessboard in the room. D. The prince got married to the king's daughter and they lived a happy life. E. One day, when the girl was in danger, a prince from another country saved her. F. The number for the last square was 2⁶³. （D） 请阅读短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, carry a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book. Find a quiet place Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Share it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put your ideas after reading on the moments of WeChat. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A good book can open our eyes and make our minds clear. Here are some ____29____ to develop a good reading habit. First, you should ____30____ your time and spend at least half of an hour reading every day. ____31____, make sure a book is always with you wherever you go. Third, find a ____32____ place at home with a comfortable chair and without televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you. Fourth, have a library card and go to the library every week. Last, share your ____33____ and suggestions to develop a good reading habit. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hope is just wishful thinking; it means that you take action (采取行动) and believe in yourself to achieve your goals. Charles Snyder is a psychologist (心理学家). He thinks hopeful thinking has three main parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it and believing in yourself. Hopeful thinking has many advantages (优势). It helps us work out what’s important. Hopeful thinking also helps us learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible. Peter is a thirteen-year-old student in No.10 Middle School. He hoped to be a soccer star at school. How did he make it? ·Good beginning is half done. One year ago, Peter made a goal to make the school soccer team. Step1 Make a goal. ·Practice makes perfect. To have more time to practice more, Peter did homework as soon as he came home from school. After finishing homework, he started practicing soccer. Step2 ▲ ·Peter thought it was better to practice with a group. On the weekend, he went to the soccer club across from his home to practice with others. Step3 Practice with other soccer lovers. ·Every time Peter wanted to give up, he pictured (想象) himself playing for school and everyone in his school cheered for him so that he could stick to his goal. After about a year, he made the school soccer team and began to play for his school. Step4 Picture success. From the example of Peter, we can see that hopeful thinking is really helpful. Luckily, hope is a skill you can learn. Now, try to start by working to a goal and then thinking up different ways to achieve it. 34. What advantage does hopeful thinking have? (One example is OK. ) _____________________________________________ 35. What goal did Peter make one year ago? _____________________________________________ 36. What's the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 2? _____________________________________________ 37. Where did Peter go to practice soccer on the weekend? _____________________________________________ 38. Why did Peter picture that everyone in his school cheered for him? _____________________________________________ 39. After reading the passage, what goal would you like to make? How are you going to make it? _____________________________________________ Ⅷ. 词语运用：共有两篇短文，A篇有5个小题，每小题2分。B篇有10个小题，每小题1分。（共20分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day, a goat (山羊) was crossing this bridge, and just in the middle of the ___40___, he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There ___41___ no room for both of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why don’t you go back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat. “ ___42___ I am stronger than you.” “You are not stronger than me,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall ___43___ the river and die. Now, I have a plan—I will lie down, and you may walk over ___44___.” Then the clever goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him lightly. So they passed each other and went on their ways. （B） other we cold worth low seldom change however on warm high they During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still ___45___ and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量） the ___46___ of the mountain. In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8,848. 13 meters） and 2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can ___47___ as Earth’s plates（板块）move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers. ___48___ , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data（数据） ___49___ the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算） the height of the mountain. To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in ___50___ tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers ___51___ take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a ___52___ temperature. Though there are also some ___53___ difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is ____54____ measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes. IX. 书面表达（共15分） 55. 你经常在家里帮助父母亲做家务吗？你曾经给家人做过一顿饭吗？为了强调劳动教育的重要性，教育部发文号召学生积极参与劳动，尊重劳动……。请结合自己的劳动经历，谈一谈对劳动教育的看法和感受。 内容包括： 1. Your opinion of the labor education. 2. An experience you had. 3. Your feelings. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 80词左右； 3. 首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Word Bank labor skills 劳动技能 the labor education 劳动教育 independent （adj）独立的 actively （adv）积极地 It is necessary for us students to know the importance of the labor education. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（20分） I. 情景反应（5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与其内容相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. The computer. B. The television. C. The telephone. 8. A. On June 7th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 7th. 9. A. In the museum. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 10. A. She has a fever B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did the girl sell? A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Matches. 12. When did the story happen? A. On Christmas Day. B. On Christmas Eve. C. After Christmas. 13. What was the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. Who did the girl meet before she died? A. Parents. B. Sisters. C. Granny. 15. What did the people do in the beautiful house? A. Cried. B. Sang songs. C. Talked IV. 听力填空（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Information Sheet Name: Tiffany Morton Family: 16. There are_________ people in my family. Hobby: 17. I _________ art because of my parents. Favorite place: 18. My favorite place is the Museum of _________ Art. Activities: 19. I play _________ after school with my friends. Music: 20. I'm a_________ of pop music. 笔试部分（100分） V. 补全对话。 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing at that time? B: ____1____ It is one of the four famous works in China. A: ____2____ B: For two weeks. I read it as soon as I have time. A: ____3____ B: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read it? A: Yes, I have read it several times. This is my favorite book. B: ____4____ A: Yes. I often spend my free time reading. B: No wonder you are so good at Chinese. A: Thank you. ____5____ I just got some wonderful books. B: Sure. See you. A: See you then. A. Do you like reading? B. When do you read? C. I was reading the book named A Dream in Red Mansions. D. I bought a book online. E. How long have you read? F. Would you like to read with me this Sunday? G. How do you like it? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕阅读的书籍而展开讨论的。 【1题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，询问了昨晚正在做的事情，故空处会回答具体做的事情。选项C“我在读《红楼梦》这本书。”与之相符。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“For two weeks. I read it as soon as I have time.”可知，介绍了读的时长，故空处会询问已读了多长时间。选项E“你读了多久？”与之相符。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I think it’s really interesting.”可知，介绍了对书评价，故空处会询问书怎么样。选项G“你觉得它怎么样？”与之相符。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes. I often spend my free time reading.”可知，空处应是与阅读兴趣相关一般疑问句，选项A“你喜欢阅读吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“I just got some wonderful books.”及“Sure. See you.”可知，A提到“刚拿到好书”，应该会邀请B一起读书。选项F“你愿意周日和我一起读吗？”与之相符。故选F。 Ⅵ. 完型填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I visited the London Eye last summer ____6____ a friend. My friend didn’t know ____7____ we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled ____8____. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ____9____. The capsule doesn’t completely ____10____ when people get on, so you have to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule ____11____. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of ourselves. It ____12____ about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some ____13____. To enjoy the view, go in the night. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite hot even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf. 6. A. for B. with C. from 7. A. how B. when C. where 8. A. happily B. slowly C. quickly 9. A. foods B. drinks C. tickets 10. A. arrive B. stop C. build 11. A. breaks B. knocks C. closes 12. A. takes B. spends C. uses 13. A. time B. plans C. advice 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友游览伦敦眼的一次经历以及对游览伦敦眼的一些建议。 【6题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。 for为了；with和……一起；from来自。根据“a friend”可知，此处表示我和一个朋友一起参观了伦敦眼。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。 how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“I just told him we would go somewhere very special.”可知，我没有告诉他去哪里，所以他不知道我们要去哪里。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他开心地笑了。 happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“he had worked out where we were going. He smiled…”可知，他猜到了目的地，所以开心地笑了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：为了节省时间，他排队，而我去买票。 foods食物；drinks饮料；tickets票。根据“When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line.”结合常识可知，去景点的人很多，所以一个人排队，一个人去买票。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当人们登上密封舱时，密封舱不会完全停止，你必须迅速进入。 arrive到达；stop停止；build建造。根据“so you have to get into it quickly”可知，要快速进入是因为密封舱不会完全停止。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后密封舱的门关闭了。 breaks打破；knocks敲；closes关闭。根据“Then the door of the capsule…”可知，进来后门要关上。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：密封舱转一圈大约需要半小时。 takes花费，主语可以是事、物或形式主语 it，也可以是人；spends花费，主语为人；uses使用。根据“It…about half an hour for the capsule to go around.”可知，此处为句型It takes time for sb to do sth“做某事花费某人……时间”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我想给你一些建议。 time时间；plans计划；advice建议。根据“To enjoy the view, go in the night.…don’t forget to take a scarf.”可知，是提供一些建议。故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解。 （这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分。） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Emperor QinShihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum Hours: High Season: March 16-November 15 08:30-18:30 Low Season: November 16-March 15 08:30-18:00 Note: The ticket gate will stop working one and a half hours before closing. Tickets: Adults: ¥150 Students: ¥75 Elders (65+): Free Children (under 16): Free Exhibitions (展览): Colorful Qin Terracotta Figures (真彩秦俑) Tel: 0932 0812 Activities: Tel: 0932 5926 · Learning to write calligraphy (书法) · Learning to draw the terracotta figures · Learning to repair the terracotta figures · Joining in a VR tour of the Terracotta Army Volunteer office: Tel: 0932 9110 Join our volunteer group! 14. When can you visit the museum? A. At 18:30 in January. B. At 19:00 in June. C. At 16:00 in December. 15. If 17-year-old Jim and his 70-year-old grandfather want to visit the museum, how much should they pay? A. ¥75. B. ¥150. C. ¥225. 16. Which activity can you join in the museum? A. Writing calligraphy to sell. B. Learning to draw the terracotta figures. C. Painting on the wall of the museum. 17. Lily wants to be a volunteer in the museum, so which number should she call? A. 09320812. B. 09325926. C. 09329110. 18. The text is a ________. A. diary B. guidebook C. movie 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的票务信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High Season: March 16-November 15 08:30-18:30”和“Low Season: November 16-March 15 08:30-18:00”可知，旺季18:30闭馆，淡季18:00闭馆，因此12月的16点可以去参观。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: ¥150 Students: ¥75 Elders (65+): Free Children (under 16): Free”可知，17岁的吉姆购买学生票花费¥75，70岁的祖父免票。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning to draw the terracotta figures”可知，游客可以学习绘制兵马俑。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer office: Tel: 0932 9110”可知，志愿者办公室的电话是0932 9110。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的票务信息，因此是一篇旅游指南。故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build frames and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 19. ________ is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Oxygen 20. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. 21. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. cause. B. accept. C. reduce. 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth 23. You would find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a book about nature 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性及其多种用途。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.”可知我们呼吸的空气中包含氧气，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知植物吸收的大部分水分会回到空气中，故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops”可知自己种植食物可以减少卡车运输带来的污染，因此“cut down on”意为“减少”，故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕植物的各种用途展开，包括提供氧气、食物、净化环境等，因此最佳标题是“植物的用途”，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容主要涉及植物与自然环境的关系，因此最可能出现在“关于自然的书籍”中，故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Once upon a time, there was a king who had a little daughter. ___24___ To thank him, the king ag invited the prince to a dinner party and asked him what he wanted as a gift. The prince thought for a while. ___25___ He said, “This chessboard has 64 squares (方格). Please give me one grain (一粒) of rice in the first square, two in the second, four in the third, eight in the fourth and so on. Each square has twice as many grains of rice as the square before.” The king was surprised and asked, “Why do you ask for only a little rice?” ___26___ However, the prince said he only wanted rice. Finally, the king agreed. ___27___ After some time, his servants came back and told the king that the grains of rice added up to a very large number. ___28___ That was about 9 × 1018 (nine followed by eighteen zeroes) grains of rice. It would take more than 2,000 years to get enough rice to pay for the prince’s gift! A. He asked his servants to go and get the rice for the prince. B. He wanted to give a bigger gift to the prince. C. Then he pointed to a chessboard in the room. D. The prince got married to the king's daughter and they lived a happy life. E. One day, when the girl was in danger, a prince from another country saved her. F. The number for the last square was 2⁶³. 【答案】24. E 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述王子救了国王的小女儿，国王为了感谢王子想送他一份礼物，王子要求在64格的棋盘上，第一格代表1粒大米，第二格2粒，第三格4粒，第四格8粒，以此类推给64格的大米，结果加起来是非常大量的大米，需要超过2000年才能给完这些大米给王子。 【24题详解】 根据下文“To thank him, the king invited the prince to a dinner party and asked him what he wanted as a gift.”可知，国王很感谢王子，故空处会解释国王要感谢王子的原因。选项E“一天，女孩遇到了危险，一个来自其它国家的王子救了她”符合语境。故选E。 25题详解】 根据下文“He said, ‘This chessboard has 64 squares (方格). ’ ”可知，王子提及棋盘有64格，故空处会提及棋盘。选项C“然后他指向房间里的一个棋盘”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据上文“The king was surprised and asked, ‘Why do you ask for only a little rice?’ ”可知，国王对王子只要大米这个回答很惊讶，故空处会建议其他的礼物给王子。选项B“他想送给王子更大的礼物”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Finally, the king agreed.”以及“After some time, his servants came back and told the king that the grains of rice added up to a very large number.”可知，国王同意王子要大米的要求，故空处会命令仆人去拿大米。选项A“他叫仆人去拿大米给王子”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“That was about 9×10¹⁸ (nine followed by eighteen zeroes) grains of rice.”可知，提到了总数约9×10¹⁸，空处和米粒数相关。选项F“最后一个方格是2⁶³。” 符合语境。故选F。 （D） 请阅读短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, carry a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book. Find a quiet place Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Share it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put your ideas after reading on the moments of WeChat. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A good book can open our eyes and make our minds clear. Here are some ____29____ to develop a good reading habit. First, you should ____30____ your time and spend at least half of an hour reading every day. ____31____, make sure a book is always with you wherever you go. Third, find a ____32____ place at home with a comfortable chair and without televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you. Fourth, have a library card and go to the library every week. Last, share your ____33____ and suggestions to develop a good reading habit. 【答案】29. ways 30. plan 31. Second 32. quiet 33. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了培养好的阅读习惯的几个方法。 【29题详解】 根据“If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.”可知，有多种培养阅读习惯的方法，way“方法”，此处应用复数名词ways。故填ways。 【30题详解】 根据“Plan your time”可知，第一个方法是规划时间，plan“计划”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填plan。 【31题详解】 根据“First…Third…”可知，此处介绍第二个方法，second“第二”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 【32题详解】 根据“Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知，要找一个安静的地方。故填quiet。 【33题详解】 根据“Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.”可知，最后一个方法是分享自己的想法和建议。故填ideas。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hope is just wishful thinking; it means that you take action (采取行动) and believe in yourself to achieve your goals. Charles Snyder is a psychologist (心理学家). He thinks hopeful thinking has three main parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it and believing in yourself. Hopeful thinking has many advantages (优势). It helps us work out what’s important. Hopeful thinking also helps us learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible. Peter is a thirteen-year-old student in No.10 Middle School. He hoped to be a soccer star at school. How did he make it? ·Good beginning is half done. One year ago, Peter made a goal to make the school soccer team. Step1 Make a goal. ·Practice makes perfect. To have more time to practice more, Peter did homework as soon as he came home from school. After finishing homework, he started practicing soccer. Step2 ▲ ·Peter thought it was better to practice with a group. On the weekend, he went to the soccer club across from his home to practice with others. Step3 Practice with other soccer lovers. ·Every time Peter wanted to give up, he pictured (想象) himself playing for school and everyone in his school cheered for him so that he could stick to his goal. After about a year, he made the school soccer team and began to play for his school. Step4 Picture success. From the example of Peter, we can see that hopeful thinking is really helpful. Luckily, hope is a skill you can learn. Now, try to start by working to a goal and then thinking up different ways to achieve it. 34. What advantage does hopeful thinking have? (One example is OK. ) _____________________________________________ 35. What goal did Peter make one year ago? _____________________________________________ 36. What's the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 2? _____________________________________________ 37. Where did Peter go to practice soccer on the weekend? _____________________________________________ 38. Why did Peter picture that everyone in his school cheered for him? _____________________________________________ 39. After reading the passage, what goal would you like to make? How are you going to make it? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. It helps us work out what’s important./It helps us learn better at school./It helps us build strong friendships./It makes us feel less stressed./It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible. 35. He made a goal to make the school soccer team. 36. Practice makes perfect. 37. He went to the soccer club across from his home. 38. Because he wanted to stick to his goal. 39. I would like to make a goal to learn painting. I will take painting lessons on weekends and practice painting every day after school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了希望的力量，以及彼得如何运用这种力量实现自己的梦想。 【34题详解】 根据“It helps us work out what’s important. Hopeful thinking also helps us learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.”可知，希望能帮助我们找出什么是重要的、能帮助我们在学校学得更好，建立牢固的友谊，减轻压力，也能让我们振作起来，让我们想到什么是可能的。故填It helps us work out what’s important./It helps us learn better at school./It helps us build strong friendships./It makes us feel less stressed./It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible. 【35题详解】 根据“One year ago, Peter made a goal to make the school soccer team.”可知，一年前，彼得制定了一个目标，要加入学校足球队。故填He made a goal to make the school soccer team. 【36题详解】 根据“Practice makes perfect. To have more time to practice more, Peter did homework as soon as he came home from school. After finishing homework, he started practicing soccer.”可知，本文主要介绍了持续练习的作用，即“熟能生巧”。故填Practice makes perfect. 【37题详解】 根据“On the weekend, he went to the soccer club across from his home to practice with others.”可知，周末，彼得去他家对面的足球俱乐部和其他人一起练习。故填He went to the soccer club across from his home. 【38题详解】 根据“Every time Peter wanted to give up, he pictured himself playing for school and everyone in his school cheered for him so that he could stick to his goal.”可知，每当彼得想放弃的时候，他就想象自己为学校打球，学校里的每个人都为他加油，这样他就能坚持自己的目标。故填Because he wanted to stick to his goal. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填I would like to make a goal to learn painting. I will take painting lessons on weekends and practice painting every day after school. Ⅷ. 词语运用：共有两篇短文，A篇有5个小题，每小题2分。B篇有10个小题，每小题1分。（共20分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day, a goat (山羊) was crossing this bridge, and just in the middle of the ___40___, he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There ___41___ no room for both of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why don’t you go back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat. “ ___42___ I am stronger than you.” “You are not stronger than me,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall ___43___ the river and die. Now, I have a plan—I will lie down, and you may walk over ___44___.” Then the clever goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him lightly. So they passed each other and went on their ways. 【答案】40. bridge 41. is 42. Because 43. into 44. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只山羊过河的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥，就在桥的中间，他遇到了另一只山羊。前文提到“a very narrow bridge”，这里指在“桥”的中间位置。故填bridge。 【41题详解】 句意：一只山羊对另一只说：“退回去，我们俩没有足够的空间。” 此处是there be句型的一般现在时，表示客观事实，room“空间”为不可数名词。be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：第一只山羊说：“你必须退回去，因为我比你强壮。” 根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Because。 【43题详解】 句意：第二只山羊说：“如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死。” fall into表示“掉入……”，固定搭配。故填into。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我有一个计划——我将躺下，你可以从我身上跨过去。根据“Now, I have a plan—I will lie down, and you may walk over...”可知，空处指“从我身上跨过去”，介词over后宾格me。故填me。 （B） other we cold worth low seldom change however on warm high they During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still ___45___ and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量） the ___46___ of the mountain. In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8,848. 13 meters） and 2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can ___47___ as Earth’s plates（板块）move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers. ___48___ , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data（数据） ___49___ the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算） the height of the mountain. To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in ___50___ tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers ___51___ take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a ___52___ temperature. Though there are also some ___53___ difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is ____54____ measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes. 【答案】45. cold 46. height 47. change 48. However 49. on 50. their 51. seldom 52. low 53. other 54. worth 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述5月份珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪，但是一群登山者爬上珠穆朗玛峰去测量山的高度，尽管有很多困难，但是测量是非常有价值的。准确的测量能帮助研究板块运动以便于科学家警告人们地震的到来。 【45题详解】 句意：但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪。 根据“covered with snow”可知此处用形容词cold作表语，表示虽然五月，但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然“很冷”。故答案为cold。 【46题详解】 句意：他们将测量山的高度。 定冠词the后面用名词；根据动词measure和mountain以及后文“China already measured the height of the mountain”可知此处用名词height表示“高度”。故答案为height。 【47题详解】 句意：但是高度会随着地球板块的移动而变化。 情态动词can后用动词原形；根据“as Earth’s plates move”可知此处用动词change 表示“变化”。故答案为change。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，测量高度不是那么容易的。 此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”,句首首字母h大写。故答案为However。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在山顶收集数据。 此处用介词短语on the top of表示“在山的顶部”。故答案为on。 【50题详解】 句意：他们不得不睡在他们的帐篷里来保暖。 名词tents前面用形容词，此处根据they可知用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的帐篷”。故答案为their。 【51题详解】 句意：为了节省淡水，爬山的人很少洗澡或洗脸。 根据“To save fresh water”为了节省水，洗澡和洗脸是很少的，用频度副词seldom。故答案为seldom。 【52题详解】 句意：在这么低的温度下保存肉的新鲜是很容易的。 根据前文“The temperature there is -29℃”可知温度很低，温度用高低（high/low）来形容，用形容词low做定语。故答案为low。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管还有一些其他的我们不能想象的困难，这座山值得被测量。 此处用some other+复数名词，表示“一些其他的困难”。故答案为other。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管还有一些其他的我们不能想象的困难，这座山值得被测量。 根据“An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes”准确的测量能帮助研究板块运动以便于科学家警告人们地震的到来。可知山值得被测量，用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”。故答案为worth。 IX. 书面表达（共15分） 55. 你经常在家里帮助父母亲做家务吗？你曾经给家人做过一顿饭吗？为了强调劳动教育的重要性，教育部发文号召学生积极参与劳动，尊重劳动……。请结合自己的劳动经历，谈一谈对劳动教育的看法和感受。 内容包括： 1. Your opinion of the labor education. 2. An experience you had. 3. Your feelings. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 80词左右； 3. 首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Word Bank labor skills 劳动技能 the labor education 劳动教育 independent （adj）独立的 actively （adv）积极地 It is necessary for us students to know the importance of the labor education. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is necessary for us students to know the importance of the labor education. I believe the labor education helps us develop essential life skills and become more independent. Through labor, we learn responsibility and teamwork. When we grow up, we can take good care of ourselves. Last month, I cooked dinner for my family. Though it was simple, I felt proud when they enjoyed the meal. After the meal, I also washed the dishes. Labor makes me understand my parents’ efforts. I will participate more actively in housework to improve my labor skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍劳动话题，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍劳动的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己曾经劳动的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①more independent更独立 ②take good care of照顾好 [高分句型] ①I will participate more actively in housework to improve my labor skills.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$