精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市中考适应性英语试题（一）

2025年中考适应性试题 英语(一) （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Taking part in colourful activities is an important part of school life! Which activity has impressed you most during the past three years? What will students in No. 1 Middle School do? Please read the following article! Spring Hiking—The School Trip of NO. 1 Middle School Dear parents, Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 11th. It is about 5 kilometers from the school to the destination—Piao Hai Tower. Maybe it will take us one hour and a half. After having a relax there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on there. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school. It’s about 20 minutes. Please note the following: 1. Meeting time and place The trip will start at 8:00 a. m. All the students will meet at the playground at 7:40 a. m. Please be on time. 2. Rules All the students need to wear school uniforms. Students mustn’t take phones but can take cameras. Students can take some drinks and snacks. Please fill in the reply slip (答复单) below and return it to the class teacher no later than May 9th. Thank you. Anna Reply Slip My child, Luo Zirui, will go to the Trip. Thank you. Parent’s signature (签名): Date: May 8th 1. The trip will be held on ________. A. May 8th B. May 9th C. May 10th D. May 11th 2. How far is it from No. 1 Middle School to Piao Hai Tower? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers. 3. If Luo Zirui goes to the trip, what can she do? A. She can wear Jeans and T-shirts. B. She can take her telephone to take pictures. C. She can take the bus to the destination. D. She can take some drinks and snacks. 4. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Luo Zirui’s father will go to the trip with her B. students need to walk for two hours and a half C. Anna will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. at the playground D. students can sing, dance and eat food when they arrive at the destination 5. The passage is a ________. A. report B. speech C. survey D. notice 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校春季徒步旅行的通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 11th.”可知，时间是5月11日，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 5 kilometers from the school to the destination—Piao Hai Tower.”可知，从学校到目的地大约5公里。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can take some drinks and snacks.”可知，学生可以带一些饮料和零食。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After having a relax there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on there.”和“Students can take some drinks and snacks.”可知，学生们可以唱歌、跳舞，吃东西。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，是学校春季徒步旅行的通知。故选D。 B Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Being generous means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Sooner or later everyone needs friends to help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, friendships will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away. 6. Why don’t some friendship last long? A. Because some people don’t have friends. B. Because some people don’t want to own the friendship. C. Because some people don’t think friendship is important. D. Because some people just want friends but not give friendship back. 7. How many rules to be friends can be found in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. According to paragraph 3, what is worth sharing with a friend? A. Money. B. Clothes. C. Problems. D. Ideas and feelings. 9. Which sentence is similar to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. To be a friend you must listen and understand. B. You can help your friend solve the problem after listening to it. C. If you stand at the same place with your friend, you can solve the problem for him. D. Only when you put yourself in your friend’s situation can you really help him solve the problem. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Make New Friends B. How to Help Our Friends C. How to Keep a Friendship Longer D. How to Solve Problems for Our Friends 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何能使友谊保持长久。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，有些友谊不能长久的原因之一是：很多人希望别人能成为他们的朋友，但他们却不会给予别人友谊。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being honest...Being generous...Being helpful...”可知，做朋友的规则有三条，分别是：诚实、慷慨、乐于助人。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend”可知，感受和想法对朋友来说是很有价值的，所以，值得与朋友分享的是感受和想法。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better. ”可知，你必须试着设身处地为你的朋友着想，这样你才能更好地理解问题，与选项D“你只有设身处地为朋友着想，才能真正帮他解决问题。”近义。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了如何能使友谊保持长久，所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“如何让友谊更长久”。故选C。 C ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 11. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends D. Our government and the nice people. 12. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 13. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 14. What is the best structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 15. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下， 生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. ”可知政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration...”可知是通过举例子说明中国的发展。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了亮亮以及它的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.”可知中国人将继续团结起来，努力工作，在不久的将来取得更多成就，所以作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。 D In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know some toilets could waste twenty to forty m³ of water per hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 16. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do? A. To walk to school every day. B. To recycle their own lunch bags. C. To report which class has the least pollution. D. To mend broken toilets. 17. From the passage, where do the students usually have lunch? A. In clubs. B. At home. C. In restaurants. D. At school. 18. On a no-car day, who will take a car to school? A. Both students and teachers. B. Only students. C. Neither students nor teachers. D. Neither students or teachers. 19. Why do the club members mend the toilet? A. To save a small river. B. To save a lot of water. C. To save a toilet. D. To save their own club. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask readers to clean schools. B. To invite readers to join the, “Environment Clubs”. C. To advise students to pick up rubbish. D. To remind students to make less waste and pollution. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大家为保护环境所做的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可以回收的袋子里，即要求学生回收他们自己的午餐袋。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可以回收的袋子里，学生们尽力减少制造垃圾，可推测学生们通常在学校吃午餐。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers!”可知，在无车日，没有人开车来学校——学生和老师都没有。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know some toilets could waste twenty to forty m³ of water per hour?...In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.”可知，有些厕所每小时会浪费20到40立方米的水，在环保俱乐部，成员们修理那些坏掉的厕所，可推测为了节省大量的水俱乐部成员要修厕所。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了大家为保护环境所做的事情，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提醒学生减少浪费和污染。故选D。 第二节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分） A Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ___21___ he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally ___22___. It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention ___23___ their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as ___24___ for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control ___25___. We are the masters of our own lives! 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. saved B. found C. caught D. stopped 23. A. at B. on C. in D. to 24. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. cheering 25. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。 【21题详解】 句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ...he failed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。 saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“with the help of the police, he was finally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“we can find most of them are paying more attention...their phones”可知，此处是pay attention to“关注”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。 asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such as...for the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，wait for“等待”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the technology control...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。 B Once upon a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, ____26____ he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his ____27____. When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. The boy sat down next to her and ____28____ his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the old lady looked ____29____, so he offered her a drink. She ____30____ it and smiled at the boy. Her smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered her a piece of bread. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was satisfied. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy realized it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he ____31____, ran back to the woman, and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy returned home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of ____32____ on his face. She asked him what made him so happy. He replied, “I had lunch with God, and God’s got the most beautiful ____33____ I’ve ever seen!” Meanwhile, the old woman returned to his home. His son was also shocked by the look of joy on her face and asked her the same question as the little boy’s mother. The old woman replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, she added, before her son responded, “You know, he’s much ____34____ than I expected.” Too often we underestimate (低估) the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word. We should treat the people we meet _____35_____: they come into our lives for a reason. 26. A. so B. or C. but D. and 27. A. flight B. journey C. business D. adventure 28. A. hid B. opened C. repaired D. examined 29. A. tired B. worried C. hungry D. thirsty 30. A. refused B. avoided C. accepted D. carried 31. A. get around B. look around C. turned around D. walked around 32. A. joy B. worry C. confidence D. disappointment 33. A. face B. food C. smile D. drink 34. A. braver B. younger C. cleverer D. shorter 35. A. differently B. proudly C. kindly D. proudly 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个想见上帝的男孩在寻找上帝的旅行中发生的故事。男孩将自己的食物分享给了一位老妇人，他们愉快的坐着享受着食物，仿佛对方在他们彼此眼中就是上帝。 【26题详解】 句意：他知道去上帝居住的地方是一次漫长的旅行，所以他在手提箱里装了很多食物和饮料，开始了他的旅程。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他知道去上帝居住的地方是一次漫长的旅行，所以他在手提箱里装了很多食物和饮料，开始了他的旅程。 flight航班；journey旅行；business生意；adventure冒险。根据“it was a long trip to where God lived”可知是开始了见上帝的旅行。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩坐在她旁边，打开手提箱。 hid隐藏；opened打开；repaired修理；examined检查。根据“his suitcase.”可知是打开手提箱。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他正要喝一杯，突然发现老太太看起来很渴，就给她喝了一杯。 tired劳累的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“so he offered her a drink”可知是看她有点口渴，所以给了她饮料。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她接受了，并对男孩微笑。 refused拒绝；avoided避免；accepted接受；carried携带。根据“it and smiled at the boy.”可知是接受了男孩的饮料。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身，跑回那个女人身边，给了她一个拥抱。 get around各处走动；look around环顾四周；turned around转身；walked around四处走动。根据“ran back to the woman,”可知转过身，跑回到那个人身边。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：不久后，当男孩回到家时，他母亲惊讶于他脸上喜悦的表情。 joy快乐；worry担心；confidence自信；disappointment失望。根据“She asked him what made him so happy”可知他很开心。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我和上帝一起吃了午饭，上帝的微笑是我见过的最美丽的！ face脸；food食物；smile微笑；drink饮料。根据“The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.”可知是最美丽的微笑。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他比我预期的年轻得多。 braver更勇敢的；younger更年轻的；cleverer更聪明的；shorter更短。根据上文可知，这个老妇人是和小男孩一起分享食物，所以是比她想象的要年轻。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该善待我们遇到的人：他们进入我们的生活是有原因的。 differently不同地；proudly骄傲地；kindly和善地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Too often we underestimate (低估) the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word”可知我们应该善待我们遇到的人。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____36____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival ____37____ (reach) many places in China and more than eighty ____38____ (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is ____39____ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation ____40____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ____41____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “____42____ (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very ____43____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____44____ team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____45____ bring it to the park. 【答案】36. became 37. has reached 38. countries 39. an 40. learning 41. To get 42. Luckily 43. helpful 44. from 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。 【38题详解】 句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。 【39题详解】 句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。 【41题详解】 句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 【44题详解】 句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 第二节：（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。 Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16 years old. Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth it because it means having a lot more freedom. I’m from the state of Iowa (爱荷华州) that doesn’t have a lot of public transportation. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere. There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learner’s permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you. The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6km) away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my mom’s car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route （路线）, you would get into big trouble. Finally, after taking (and passing) a three-month driver’s education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did in fact make life quite a bit easier. How teenagers get ___46___ in Iowa, the USA ___47___ to get a driver’s license Age Names Conditions 14 ___48___ You’re allowed to drive with one parent sitting by. 15 School permit You’re allowed to drive from home to school or back home if you live ___49___ away. 16 driver’s license ●You have to take a three-month education course ●You have to take and pass ___50___ 【答案】46. their driver’s license 47. Steps 48. Learner’s permit 49. over a mile##over 1.6km##more than a mile##more than 1.6km 50. the final test 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章讲述了美国未成年人学驾照的事情，包括所需要的步骤，以及在什么情况下允许开车等信息。 【46题详解】 根据“In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16years old” ，可知在美国, 青少年16岁时可以得到他们的驾驶执照, 故答案为their driver's license。 【47题详解】 根据“There were several steps before I got that special plastic card”，可知此处表示拿到驾照的几个步骤, 故答案为Steps。 【48题详解】 根据“everyone can get their learner's permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you”，可知每个人都可以在14岁时拿到他们的学习许可证, 意味着只有你父母在副驾驶时, 你才能开车, 故答案为Learner’s permit。 【49题详解】 根据“In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile （1.6km） away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home”，可知在爱荷华, 如果你住处离学校超过一英里（1.6公里）远, 你可以得到学校的许可证, 但你只能开车去学校和回家, 故答案为 over a mile/over 1.6km/ more than a mile/more than 1.6km。 【50题详解】 根据“after taking （and passing） a three-month driver's education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license”，可知经过三个月的驾驶教育课程和期末考试才可以拿到驾驶执照，故答案为the final test。 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。 注意： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德) accompany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育) Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Growing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders. To achieve this, we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy. In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it’s important to take action now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息，结合自己的生活进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，结合自己的生活介绍为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈； 第二步，介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on集中于 ②spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ③in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年中考适应性试题 英语(一) （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Taking part in colourful activities is an important part of school life! Which activity has impressed you most during the past three years? What will students in No. 1 Middle School do? Please read the following article! Spring Hiking—The School Trip of NO. 1 Middle School Dear parents, Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 11th. It is about 5 kilometers from the school to the destination—Piao Hai Tower. Maybe it will take us one hour and a half. After having a relax there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on there. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school. It’s about 20 minutes. Please note the following: 1. Meeting time and place The trip will start at 8:00 a. m. All the students will meet at the playground at 7:40 a. m. Please be on time. 2. Rules All the students need to wear school uniforms. Students mustn’t take phones but can take cameras. Students can take some drinks and snacks. Please fill in the reply slip (答复单) below and return it to the class teacher no later than May 9th. Thank you. Anna Reply Slip My child, Luo Zirui, will go to the Trip. Thank you. Parent’s signature (签名): Date: May 8th 1. The trip will be held on ________. A. May 8th B. May 9th C. May 10th D. May 11th 2. How far is it from No. 1 Middle School to Piao Hai Tower? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers. 3. If Luo Zirui goes to the trip, what can she do? A. She can wear Jeans and T-shirts. B. She can take her telephone to take pictures. C. She can take the bus to the destination. D. She can take some drinks and snacks. 4. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Luo Zirui’s father will go to the trip with her B. students need to walk for two hours and a half C. Anna will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. at the playground D. students can sing, dance and eat food when they arrive at the destination 5. The passage is a ________. A. report B. speech C. survey D. notice B Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Being generous means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Sooner or later everyone needs friends to help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, friendships will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away. 6. Why don’t some friendship last long? A. Because some people don’t have friends. B. Because some people don’t want to own the friendship. C. Because some people don’t think friendship is important. D. Because some people just want friends but not give friendship back. 7. How many rules to be friends can be found in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. According to paragraph 3, what is worth sharing with a friend? A. Money. B. Clothes. C. Problems. D. Ideas and feelings. 9. Which sentence is similar to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. To be a friend you must listen and understand. B. You can help your friend solve the problem after listening to it. C. If you stand at the same place with your friend, you can solve the problem for him. D. Only when you put yourself in your friend’s situation can you really help him solve the problem. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Make New Friends B. How to Help Our Friends C. How to Keep a Friendship Longer D. How to Solve Problems for Our Friends C ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 11. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends D. Our government and the nice people. 12. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 13. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 14. What is the best structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 15. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. D In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know some toilets could waste twenty to forty m³ of water per hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 16. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do? A. To walk to school every day. B. To recycle their own lunch bags. C. To report which class has the least pollution. D. To mend broken toilets. 17. From the passage, where do the students usually have lunch? A. In clubs. B. At home. C. In restaurants. D. At school. 18. On a no-car day, who will take a car to school? A. Both students and teachers. B. Only students. C. Neither students nor teachers. D. Neither students or teachers. 19. Why do the club members mend the toilet? A. To save a small river. B. To save a lot of water. C. To save a toilet. D. To save their own club. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask readers to clean schools. B. To invite readers to join the, “Environment Clubs”. C. To advise students to pick up rubbish. D. To remind students to make less waste and pollution. 第二节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分） A Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ___21___ he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally ___22___. It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention ___23___ their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as ___24___ for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control ___25___. We are the masters of our own lives! 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. saved B. found C. caught D. stopped 23. A. at B. on C. in D. to 24. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. cheering 25. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves B Once upon a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, ____26____ he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his ____27____. When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. The boy sat down next to her and ____28____ his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the old lady looked ____29____, so he offered her a drink. She ____30____ it and smiled at the boy. Her smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered her a piece of bread. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was satisfied. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy realized it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he ____31____, ran back to the woman, and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy returned home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of ____32____ on his face. She asked him what made him so happy. He replied, “I had lunch with God, and God’s got the most beautiful ____33____ I’ve ever seen!” Meanwhile, the old woman returned to his home. His son was also shocked by the look of joy on her face and asked her the same question as the little boy’s mother. The old woman replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, she added, before her son responded, “You know, he’s much ____34____ than I expected.” Too often we underestimate (低估) the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word. We should treat the people we meet _____35_____: they come into our lives for a reason. 26. A. so B. or C. but D. and 27. A. flight B. journey C. business D. adventure 28. A. hid B. opened C. repaired D. examined 29. A. tired B. worried C. hungry D. thirsty 30. A. refused B. avoided C. accepted D. carried 31. A. get around B. look around C. turned around D. walked around 32. A. joy B. worry C. confidence D. disappointment 33. A. face B. food C. smile D. drink 34. A. braver B. younger C. cleverer D. shorter 35. A. differently B. proudly C. kindly D. proudly 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____36____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival ____37____ (reach) many places in China and more than eighty ____38____ (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is ____39____ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation ____40____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ____41____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “____42____ (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very ____43____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____44____ team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____45____ bring it to the park. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。 Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16 years old. Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth it because it means having a lot more freedom. I’m from the state of Iowa (爱荷华州) that doesn’t have a lot of public transportation. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere. There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learner’s permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you. The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6km) away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my mom’s car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route （路线）, you would get into big trouble. Finally, after taking (and passing) a three-month driver’s education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did in fact make life quite a bit easier. How teenagers get ___46___ in Iowa, the USA ___47___ to get a driver’s license Age Names Conditions 14 ___48___ You’re allowed to drive with one parent sitting by. 15 School permit You’re allowed to drive from home to school or back home if you live ___49___ away. 16 driver’s license ●You have to take a three-month education course ●You have to take and pass ___50___ 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。 注意： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德) accompany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育) Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $