2025届山西省部分学校高三5月押题考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025届高三5月押题考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答聚标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.e19.15. B.9.18. C.e9.15 答案是C。 1.How did the woman get to work recently? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike. 2.What did the woman plan to do last night? A.Go to the cinema. B.Watch TV. C.Visit a friend. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.On a ship. 4.Why does Carlos feel sad? A.He is homesick. B.He doesn't like the party. C.He is affected by the sad songs 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Save for a training course. B.Take an online course. C.Buy a computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did the man do the survey? A.By talking to students. B.By posting the survey online. C.By doing interviews. 7.What does the woman like doing after work? A.Watching TV. B.Reading books. C.Taking a walk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man prefer to do nowadays? A.Singing. B.Sailing. C.Surfing. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 9.What does the woman think of the man's new hobby? A.Risky. B.Difficult. C.Encouraging. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman admire O.Henry? A.He traveled a lot. B.He did various jobs. C.He began writing in hard conditions. 11.When did Jack London leave school? A.n1876. B.n1890. C.n1897. 12.Which story is the man reading now? A.The Gift of the Magi. B.Love of Life. C.The Call of the Wild 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman refuse to worry about her future job now? A.She thinks it's too early. B.Her father will arrange it. C.She's confident of her future. 14.Why does the man want to talk with the woman's father? A.To get a job. B.To get some advice. C.To discuss history. 15.What subject does the woman want to study at university? A.History. B.Engineering. C.Economics. 16.What does the man want to be in the future? A.An engineer. B.A senior official. C.A businessman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Types of drinks. B.Calories in drinks. C.Ways of making drinks. 18.Which of the following is the highest in calories? A.A20-ounce bottle of cola. B.A glass of wine. C.A cup of whole milk. 19.How many calories will you get if you drink a cup of apple juice? A.100. B.125. C.150. 20.What suggestion is given at the end of the speech? A.Going on a diet. B.Having healthier drinks. C.Taking waist-slimming exercises. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many AI meditation()platforms and apps today for practicing mindfulness.Several platforms and apps have combined technology and mindfulness practice to help people improve themselves in life. CalmAI The AI-powered app,CalmAI offers the listener a personal meditation session depending on your state at a certain point and your needs.It combines voice-guided meditations with AI-designed sound effects to provide a calm environment that can refresh and energize.The CalmAI generator helps in the creation of a session based on your state of mind,beginning with deep breathing and visualization. Breethe Breethe includes an AI-guided meditation creator that can help you choose the type of guided session you want.The algorithms()in Breethe track your progress and recommend appropriate sessions for your progress.No matter what your problem is,whether you have a problem of sleep or focus,Breethe has an AI-powered solution for you. 英语试题第2页（共8页） MyLife Meditation MyLife Meditation is unique in that it offers certain exercises for certain feelings.AI meditation in the app helps in identifying your feelings and suggesting the right practice for it.The MyLife site uses AI-generated music to help create a calm background sound. Insight Timer Insight Timer is an AI-guided meditation app with a vast library of guided meditations,sounds,and courses.AI recommends certain sessions to you based on your history and preference.It also helps in creating your own sessions and choose a vast library of AI-made sound to use during your practice. 21.What's a common feature for CalmAI and MyLife Meditation? A.Creating a calm setting. B.Tracking personal progress. C.Offering voice-guided meditations. D.Providing sessions based on feelings. 22.Which AI-powered app contributes to a good sleep? A.CalmAI B.Breethe C.Insight Timer D.MyLife Meditation 23.What can you do by using Insight Timer? A.Solve sleep problems. B.Record well-being conditions. C.Create mood-based exercises. D.Make personalized sessions of meditation. B When Jonathan Kola met two students from MIT's Sloan School of Management in his last year at Harvard,his life changed.The students were trying to found a company to improve recycling in Nigeria,but they needed someone who could handle the computer programming and other technical elements.Kola,an electrical engineering and computer science major at the Harvard was greatly inspired and he joined them part time. That start-up,Wecyclers,ended up influencing so many decisions Kola would make later in his career.Like the MIT students,he went on to business school,eventually getting his MBA from Stanford University. After graduating both SEAS and Stanford,Kola worked at Google as a cloud engineer for three years.He was fascinated by the company's ongoing research into self-driving cars,but noticed that the streets those cars were tested on were of a much higher quality than in his home country.He eventually founded his own company,AMT Technologies. AMT produces an artificial intelligence-based driver safety platform,capable of detecting everything from potential crashes to distracted driving.Kola founded the company to address a major challenge in Africa,which has the highest rate of road deaths of any region in the world,with Kenya among the worst countries.Kola owes those deaths and injuries to a range of factors,from poorly maintained roads to a lack of enforcement of road rules to a high frequency of older cars. "A vehicle that rolls off the Ford production line in 2024 has so many bells and whistles with regards to safety,such as self-braking systems and crash warning,"he said."But in Kenya,most of the vehicles that are imported tend to be at least seven years old,so they'll have less complicated safety systems." Kola said,"I'm always curious about new technologies,always trying to see what's out there and how it could be applied to Kenya.” 24.How did Wecyclers influence Kola's career choice? A.It inspired him to work at Google. B.It taught him technical skills. C.It provided him with financial support. D.It motivated him to pursue an MBA. 25.Why did Kola leave Google? A.He disliked the company's focus on self-driving cars. B.He determined to tackle issues specific to his country. C.He aimed to earn higher pay by starting his own business. D.He wanted to compete with Ford's vehicle safety systems. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 26.What is the main function of AMT'driver safety platform? A.To maintain roads in poor-condition areas. B.To upgrade outdated vehicle safety systems. C.To design self-braking systems for new vehicles. D.To detect potential crashes and distracted driving. 27.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Wealth and Wisdom:How Education Transforms Lives B.From Harvard to Google:A Journey of Academic Excellence C.Innovation with Purpose:Tech Solutions for Local Challenges D.The Future of Self-Driving Cars:A Kenyan Engineer's Vision c To create truly dynamic ecosystems that host a lot of biodiversity,benefit local people,and produce lots of different foods,a forest needs a wide variety of species.Left on their own,some deforested areas can restore surprisingly fast with minimal help from humans. New research from an international team of scientists finds that 830,000 square miles of deforested land in wet tropical regions-an area larger than Mexico-could regrow naturally if left on its own.Brazil,Indonesia,China,Mexico,and Colombia account for 52 percent of the estimated potential regrowth.According to the researchers,that would boost biodiversity and suck up 23.4 gigatons of carbon over the next three decades. A rainforest can spring up in one to three years,while that sort of regrowth isn't a given,though.First of all,humans would have to stop using the land for intensive agriculture-achieve big yields thanks to fertilizers and other chemicals- or raising herds of cattle,the weight of which makes it hard for new plants to take root.Cows,of course,also tend to prefer young plants.Secondly,it helps for tropical soil to have a high carbon content to provide for plants.Organic carbon really helps the soil to be nutritious in terms of its ability to hold water.Places with soils like that are much more likely to have forests pop up. It's also beneficial for a degraded area to be near a standing tropical forest.That way,birds can fly across the area, letting out seeds they have eaten in the forest.And once those plants get established,animal species like monkeys can feed on their fruits and spread seeds,too.This starts a self-completing cycle of biodiversity. The more biodiversity,the more a forest can stand shocks.If one species disappears because of disease,for instance, another similar one might fill the yoid.When biodiversity is built in the system,it tends to be more functional in an ecological sense,and it tends to be more strong. 28.What is the function of paragraph 2? A.To highlight the extent of deforestation globally. B.To discuss the challenges of restoring deforested land. C.To illustrate a damaged rainforest can regrow on its own. D.To emphasize the need for human efforts in forest recovery. 29.Which of the following benefits the regrowth of a rainforest? A.The soil rich in carbon. B.The urban development nearby. C.The presence of large cattle herds. D.The intensive agricultural practices. 30.What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A.Form. B.Gap. C.Detail D.Survey 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The role of humans in forest management. B.The negative impacts of intensive agriculture. C.The importance of biodiversity in ecosystems. D.The potential for natural regrowth of deforested areas. 英语试题第4页（共8页） D In an era when the average person checks their smartphone nearly 144 times a day,devoting oneself to a lengthy nove or complex piece of literature has become a rarity.The digital revolution,while bringing easy access to information,has degraded our capacity for deep reading. Deep reading is more than just processing words on a page;it's an experience that involves critical thinking empathy(),and knowledge exploration.This form of reading allows individuals to engage with complex ideas and connect emotionally with texts.Historically,deep reading has been instrumental in education and personal development cultivating a person capable of critical thought and innovation. In a digital age,the way we consume information has dramatically changed.For instance,social media platforms are designed to catch our attention through endless browsing and bite-sized content.This design can weaken our patience for longer,more demanding texts.A study from Microsoft Corp.suggested that the human attention span has decreased from 12 seconds in 2000 to about 8 seconds today,highlighting how digital media affects our ability to concentrate. In the digital landscape,attention has become what companies compete for,often employing strategies that disturb our attention spans.Notices,advertisements,and big data-based content make it difficult for readers to find the uninterrupted time necessary for deep reading. Our brains are remarkably adaptable,and the way we process information can change with our habits.Neuroscientists have found that regular Internet use can rewire neural pathways,favoring quick decision-making and surface processing over deep thinking.Nicholas Carr argues that the Internet encourages rapid,distracted sampling of small bits of information from many sources-a mode of thinking that is contrary to deep reading. The decline in deep reading doesn't just affect individual cognition();it has broader societal consequences.In education,students accustomed to surface-level reading may struggle with texts that require analysis and critical thinking This trend can lead to a workforce less prepared for jobs that demand deep understanding and problem-solving skills. Given the challenges,how can we preserve and promote deep reading in the digital age? 32.Why is deep reading important? A.It promotes the use of social media. B.It boosts readers'innovative ability. C.It allows for faster decision-making. D.It enables quick scanning of information. 33.How do the Internet and digital media affect deep reading? A.They improve reading efficiency. B.They increase access to diverse resources. C.They contributes to divided attention habits. D.They provide new ideas for better understanding. 34.What message does the author mainly convey in para 5? A.The human brain has a strong adaptability. B.The internet has a positive impact on our brains. C.The way we process information changes with our habits. D.The internet disfavors deep reading despite its advantages. 35.What is expected to be talked about next? A.Strategies to promote deep reading. B.The future application of digital media. C.The benefits of digital reading materials. D.Historical examples of deep reading practices. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。， 英语试题第5页（共8页） Creative Thinking Creative thinking is coming up with ideas or solutions to problems that other people can't.It is letting imagination run free thinking out of the box,forgetting what is expected and looking for the unexpected or a way to do the impossible.36 For children,creative thinking comes so easily.37 Yet,for others,they struggle along,wishing they could be more imaginative,but afraid to try. 38 Ignore the fear and make the effort.Let go of the restrictions you have placed on your thoughts that are creating a cautious approach to life.Now is the time to turn all that stored creativity into a power for leading a happier and more productive life. The second step is to open your mind to all ideas and opinions.Being open minded is a willingness to look at every situation from more than one perspective,and acknowledging that others'perspectives may be smarter than your own.Being open to discovery,learning,and giving yourself permission to explore all possibilities is the key to creative thinking.39 So if you have become one of those who are unwilling to listen to anyone,it's time to change. Look beyond the obvious.Creative thinkers look for the not-so-obvious answers rather than get stuck on the obvious solutions.40 They are not afraid of sounding silly or being laughed at about their wild suggestions.Then,from the list they create-including everything from the obvious to the impossible,they find a solution that works A.The first step is to stop being afraid. B.Even for some adults it appears to be a natural"talent." C.You don't have to agree with everyone;just follow your heart. D.Plus,different perspectives can be a stimulus for new ideas. E.They will brainstorm and quickly come up with multiple ideas. F.It can be used in every aspect of life-personal and professional. G.Incredible opportunities are missed because of lazy thinking patterns. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our lives,there are moments when we need to decide whether to offer a helping hand.These acts,though small, sometimes have the power to change the 41 of someone's life. It was the fall of 1972,15 years old Bill Price was 42 a reunion for a summer program.He stood outside at the end of the day,catching up with friends.Eventually,everyone said their goodbyes-43 Price standing by himself. Sometimes when you're alone,it's OK,while sometimes,you feel 44 and helpless.And that's the way Price 45 then.Nearby,another group of teenagers stood laughing and talking.How he wished to be part of that group! Among that group was Lily,who had just a(n)46 with Price at the program earlier,not even a friend yet.As Price stood there,getting 47 lonely,Lily turned around and asked him if he'd like to join her group."My life was 48 at that moment,"Price recalled. Lily's reaching out 49 a realization in Price:He could 50 that same kindness to anyone,at any time. "It's so easy to see someone who seems 51 and alone and notice them,say hello to them,be kind to them,"Price explained."And my realization was that it is a 52 that we can all give."Price went on to become a psychologist.A primary part of his 53 is being kind to his patients,listening to them and being attentive to their 54 Price 55 his understanding of the importance of kindness to that moment when he was 15 years old. 英语试题第6页（共8页) 41.A.source B.course C.resource D.cause 42.A.attending B.arranging C.discussing D.reporting 43.A.finding B.imagining C.leaving D.preventing 44.A.puzzled B.abandoned C.thrilled D.confident 45.A.felt B.dreamed C.acted D.lived 46.A.appointment B.conference C.encounter D.debate 47.A.surprisingly B.increasingly C.regularly D.strangely 48.A.started B.fixed C.ruined D.transformed 49.A.led to B.came across C.figured in D.carried out 50.A.introduce B.explain C.offer D.deliver 51.A.left out B.brought out C.kicked out D.handed out 52.A.reply B.suggestion C.reason D.gift 53.A.job B.program C.test D.activity 54.A.regrets B.needs C.lies D.complaints 55.A.attached B.sent C.returned D.owed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Part of my job as a business journalist is to keep a close eye on the latest trends and developments in China's ever-changing high-tech field. At the beginning of 2025,Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek 56(draw)global attention with the release of its latest open-source large language model at57(significant)lower cost,sending shock waves through the tech industry.I was amazed at the power of DeepSeek in terms of logical58(reason)and language processing while asking it to create an ancient Chinese poem 59(celebrate)my son's fourth birthday.I also tested Baidu's LLM Ernie Bot and ByteDance's Doubao,and found that DeepSeek's works outperformed those of 60(it)competitors.I am astonished by the great technological achievements that DeepSeek has made in such a short time as the company61 (found)only in 2023.Currently,leading Chinese cloud computing companies,including Alibaba Cloud,Baidu AI Cloud, Tencent Cloud as well as China's three62(large)telecom operators,have all applied DeepSeek's AI models 63 their platforms. It seems that DeepSeek's success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation 64 showcases China's innovative strength-China has 65 ability to lead in global AI innovation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Joh如打算来中国进行研学游(study tour),请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，内 容包括： 1.推荐一个目的地： 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题第7页（共8页） Dear John, I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China! Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet mountain village between snowy peaks,16-year-old Mia found a young snow leopard cub()caught in an old metal trap during her aftemoon walk.The cub's leg was badly hurt,and its golden eyes shone with fear under the pale winter sun. Though her father had repeatedly warned her about the dangers of wild animals,Mia couldn't bear to leave the suffering creature.Carefully,she used her woolen scarf to open the trap,freeing the cub.She named it Amber and placed dried meat from her lunch bag nearby,hoping to give it strength.To her amazement,Amber returned the next morning,limping( but alive,its eyes now filled with cautious curiosity. Over the following weeks,Amber began appearing during Mia's daily walks in the pine forests.At first,the cub kept a safe distance.Slowly,trust grew between them.Mia shared her sandwiches,while Amber guided her to secret paths leading to clear streams and sheltered caves.Their bond deepened-Amber would rub its head against Mia's leg like a pet cat,and Mia learned to recognize the cub's different calls. However,everything changed one evening at sunset.Mia's father discovered Amber near their sheep fences."That wild beast will kill our sheep!"he shouted angrily,grabbing a thick wooden stick.Mia screamed,"She's my friend!Please don't hurt her!"Sensing danger,Amber ran into the shadowy forest,leaving Mia standing frozen with tears. Heartbroken,Mia searched the mountains tirelessly.Evety morning before school,she left meat near their favorite meeting spot-a flat rock beneath a giant pine tree.Every afternoon,she wandered through icy valleys calling Amber's name. Weeks passed,but the cub never reappeared.The mountains felt emptier,their silence broken only by the lonely wind.Mia's doubts grew heavier-had her kindness driven Amber into greater danger?Was it possible for humans and wild animals to truly trust each other?Snow began to fall again,covering the paths.The wilderness offered no answers,only the rushing wind. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One stormy night,Mia heard a weak cry coming from the edge of the forest. When spring arrived,a familiar shadow appeared under the giant pine tree. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 绝密★启用前 2025届高三5月押题考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBAAB 听力录音文本 Text 1 M:I didn't see you driving a car recently.Don't tell me you go on foot. W:Well,Janis and I started cycling to work in order to save money on gas. Text 2 M:Did you see last night's film on Channel 4? W:Well,I meant to,but a friend of mine came to my house to see me.We had a nice long talk about our school days. Text 3 W:Look,dinner's ready,and it's only 12 dollars each. M:Oh,I'm feeling sick.The waves are big!And dinner..I just couldn't... W:But we've just begun our trip!I should have remembered you are seasick before we started. Text4 W:Carlos,I understand that you don't like the party. M:Oh,I like the party.I think everybody is having fun.I'm just sad.I hear these songs from my country and I feel lonely. W:All of us are from different countries.I'm from France,Pravit is from Germany... Text5 M:I want to study computer,but I can't afford the time and money for a training course. W:Why don't you attend an online course?It won't cost you much and you can study whenever you have time. Text 6 W:Have you finished the survey? M:Yes.At last I know what people like to do after work. W:How did you carry out the survey?By posting the survey on the Internet? M:No.I did it by asking people questions in the parks or in the pubs or even in the streets.And then we talk about it. W:I believe most people like spending their spare time reading books or taking a walk. M:You're wrong!Most people like watching TV at home instead!Just like you do. Text 7 W:I heard you've given up sailing. M:Not completely.I still go now and then,but I'm much more interested in surfing nowadays.It's more of a challenge.And I still go out in a boat occasionally. W:I think surfing is really dangerous.When did you begin to show interest in it? M:It was last summer.My friend invited me to go with him.At first I just watched and thought it was difficult to learn.But he kept encouraging me to have a try.So I did it.Now I'm good at it.It can always keep me in high spirits. Text 8 英语参考答案第1页（共8页） M:Have you read the story The Gift ofthe Magi by O.Henry? W:Yes,I enjoy reading his short stories.What I admire about him most is that he started to write stories while he was in prison.Who is your favorite American writer,Mark Twain,Ernest Hemingway,or Jack London? M:Jack London.He was born into a poor family in San Francisco in 1876.He left school at fourteen,and became an explorer.In 1897 he went to the Klondike in Canada.London found adventures that he put into his most famous stories and novels.Now I'm reading his story Love of Life.I'm sure you will like his works. W:Great!Can you lend it to me after you finish it? M:No problem. Text 9 M:Your dad is an engineer,right? W:Yeah,he's an engineer.Why? M:Well,I was just thinking about what kind of job I'd like to do in the future. W:I wouldn't worry about that just yet.It's still early to think about such a question. M:Well,not really,because I have to think about what I should study at university. W:I haven't thought of that. M:What do you think is more important to you?A job that you enjoy or a job that pays well? W:Wouldn't it be better to have both? M:That's not always possible.Can I consult your dad about engineering?I may want to study some kind of engineering at university. W:Of course. M:Have you ever thought about what you might do in the future? W:I have no idea.I think I'd like to study history at university though I know that won't help me find a job easily. M:It's so important for us to choose a suitable job.My dream is to have my own business one day so I can decide my own hours! W:Sounds good. Text 10 Many people consume far more calories than they should,but where are all those extra calories coming from?What we drink is one of the sources.Actually,many people consume 1,000 calories or more every day just by drinking high-calorie drink. One of the high-calorie drinks is cola.For example,in a 20-ounce bottle of cola there are 250 calories.Another high-calorie drink is alcohol.One glass of wine has 125 calories.In addition,sugary and fruity drinks of all kinds contain high-calorie contents.For example,one cup of orange juice has 100 calories.Apple juice has about the same calorie content. Milk is another good-for-you drink that adds to the daily calorie count,and one cup of whole milk has 150 calories. As you can see,drinks may seem harmless,but they may be a big part of the reason why our diets aren't going quite well as planned.Try cutting back on cola and alcohol to make room for healthy drinks like juice and milk.Your health will be better and your waistline will thank you! 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语搞解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款结合人工智能的冥想练习平台(CalmAI、Breethe、MyLife Meditation、Insight Timer).,分别强调了它们的核r心功能。 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。CalmAI中提到：“combines voice-guided meditations with Al-designed sound effects to provide 英语参考答案第2页（共8页）