Unit 7 International charities单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 7 International charities 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 My heart is full of love. Recently, I’m so 1 (thank) for the support from a very dear friend of mine. 2 his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can bring me more power in my life. We live in 3 small African city. As you know, many people there live a poor life and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve 4 (hope) to open a soup kitchen for many years. I’d like to help the local people in need. My friend helps me create a web page 5 (call) Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind 6 (activity). These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know there are always so many homeless people 7 (live) on the streets, which shocks me a lot. We want to invite more people to join 8 (we). The act of love by giving has encouraged me greatly. Sometimes I feel very tired after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on. 9 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know 10 I’m doing now can make a difference to some people’s life. （21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 1 (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 2 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 3 (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother. Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 4 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 5 the daughter still brings it home. Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 6 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 7 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there. Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 8 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 9 (good) meal for some children. Mr. Zhu said, “I want 10 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?” （23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 1 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 2 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 3 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 4 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 5 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 6 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 7 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 8 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 9 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 10 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay. （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文, 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词 This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following 1 (organize). Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for 2 (friend) families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours 3 guests. If possible, please contact Mrs Liu. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being 4 (home) and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred 5 (person) every night. We need more 6 (cook) here. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an 7 (want) chair or a music player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary(秘书). Call us 8 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (收容所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has 9 to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough 10 (bed). If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. （23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 When Xiaoyun left university earlier this year, her parents wanted her to look for a job in their hometown. But Xiaoyun made a different 1 (decide). She decided to work 2 a volunteer in a small school. The school is in a poor village. When Xiaoyun got there, she 3 (notice) that most of the children in the village were 4 (live) with their grandparents, and that many of them didn’t go to school. Their parents were all working in cities far away from the village, and they only came back 5 (one) or twice a year. So the children always felt 6 (alone). Every day after school, Xiaoyun went to visit those children who didn’t come to school. She told them the 7 (important) of getting an education. She also invited them to work with her 8 (repair) the broken desks and chairs at school, and then she made delicious food 9 them. Xiaoyun tried her best to make the school more like home to those children. Day by day, more and more children came to school and they changed a lot. Thanks 10 Xiaoyun, now the children are much happier and healthier than ever before. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sammie, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she helps kids who feel lonely. What she is doing is making the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) a 1 (success) program. She started it when she was 2 the third grade. The idea was that anyone at school who 3 (feel) lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids 4 (true) know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people notice you,” Sammie says. The idea quickly became a hit because the bench brought kids together. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “ 5 this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie thought it would be cool 6 (have) a buddy bench in her school, so she told the idea to her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. To get a “YES” for the project was just the 7 (one) step. There are still a lot of 8 (discussion), like money. Sammie says it helped 9 (she) change a lot. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much 10 (outgoing) now.” What Sammie’s work shows is that small acts of kindness are of little use, but they can be powerful. 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It 2 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children 3 cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 4 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. The charity works in more than twenty 5 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries 6 (cure) during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment.   There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 When Missy was 10, she read a story about turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their 1 (stomach). She knew she must do something. Then she joined a group that organized a cleanup in her home city of Dubai. “The experience helped me understand what I can do and how I can really make 2 difference,” she told Time for Kids magazine. In 2016, Missy set up Kids for a Better World. Since then, it 3 (bring) together nearly 10,000 young people from around the world. Its goal is to fight climate (气候) change. Missy is now 16. “We’re going to have to face the terrible result if the situation isn’t 4 (improve),” she said. She believes even small actions will help a lot. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them 5 they can do at home or in their communities to fight against climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can recycle. They can avoid 6 (use) plastic bags. These are lessons Missy wants schools to teach. “This information can help change our future,” she said. 7 (grow) up in a desert city has made Missy (even) know more about the need for action. Her city faces rising temperatures and water shortages (短缺). She believes young voices can bring attention to these problems 8 (easy). Even if her actions are all very small, Missy has big plans. She’d like 9 (study) at Stanford University in California and she’ll continue to run Kids for a Better World. “We’re creating our own system of change-makers,” she said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 International charities 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 My heart is full of love. Recently, I’m so 1 (thank) for the support from a very dear friend of mine. 2 his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can bring me more power in my life. We live in 3 small African city. As you know, many people there live a poor life and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve 4 (hope) to open a soup kitchen for many years. I’d like to help the local people in need. My friend helps me create a web page 5 (call) Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind 6 (activity). These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know there are always so many homeless people 7 (live) on the streets, which shocks me a lot. We want to invite more people to join 8 (we). The act of love by giving has encouraged me greatly. Sometimes I feel very tired after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on. 9 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know 10 I’m doing now can make a difference to some people’s life. 【答案】 1．thankful 2．With 3．a 4．hoped 5．called 6．activities 7．living 8．us 9．Because 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。 1．句意：最近，我非常感谢我的一个好朋友的支持。be thankful for“对……感激”，空处形容词作表语。故填thankful。 2．句意：在他的帮助下，我可以实现我做善事的梦想。根据“his help,”可知，此处表达在他的帮助下，with“和……一起”符合，with复合结构作状语。故填With。 3．句意：句意：我们住在一个非洲小城。根据“small African city”可知，这是单数名词，泛指一个城市，且small是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．句意：我多年来一直想开一个施粥场。根据“I’ve”可知句子为现在完成时，空处用动词的过去分词。故填hoped。 5．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个叫Sunshine的网页。根据“a web page … (call) Sunshine.”可知，句中有谓语动词，a web page和call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。 6．句意：在上面，我们通常分享我们的友好活动。activity“活动”，此处应用复数名词泛指类别。故填activities。 7．句意：你知道总是有那么多无家可归的人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据“there are always so many homeless people …(live) on the streets,”可知，无家可归的人住在街上，此处表主动，应用现在分词做后置定语。故填living。 8．句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。动词join后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。 9．句意：因为这个项目，我的生活变得如此有意义。空处表原因，because of“因为，由于”，固定短语。故填Because。 10．句意：我知道我现在的所作所为能改变一些人的生活。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达我正在做的事情，引导词用what。故填what。 （21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 1 (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 2 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 3 (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother. Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 4 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 5 the daughter still brings it home. Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 6 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 7 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there. Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 8 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 9 (good) meal for some children. Mr. Zhu said, “I want 10 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?” 【答案】 1．vegetables 2．left 3．was asked 4．unable 5．but 6．once 7．to take 8．buying 9．best 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。 1．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 2．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。 3．句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。 4．句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’s mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。 5．句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself...the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“once a year”。故填once。 7．句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”，too...to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to take。 8．句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。 9．句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 10．句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 （23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 1 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 2 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 3 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 4 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 5 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 6 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 7 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 8 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 9 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 10 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay. 【答案】 1．However 2．difficulty 3．to raise 4．training 5．in 6．villagers’ 7．a 8．disabled 9．kindness 10．satisfaction 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。 1．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的天气而闻名，结合“it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya.”可知它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，所以此处应用转折连词however表示“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：有些人甚至难以获得食物。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定词组。故填difficulty。 3．句意：从2010年开始，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村里的基础设施。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to raise。 4．句意：2011年，政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训。根据“and gave the villagers free”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，training“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。 5．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客建造了新的民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 6．句意：就这样，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大的变化。根据“In this way, many ... life soon changed a lot.”可知，此处是指许多村民的生活发生了变化，所以空格处应用名词所有格，villager“村民”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知应用复数名词。故填villagers’。 7．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。此处泛指一种贫穷的生活，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故使赵友兰残疾了。根据“become”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。 9．句意：由于她的善良和良好的服务，许多游客来她的民宿，它很快成为村里一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Because of her”可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 10．句意：现在，当她站在她的寄宿家庭门前时，她总是很兴奋，有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应填名词，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfaction。 （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文, 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词 This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following 1 (organize). Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for 2 (friend) families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours 3 guests. If possible, please contact Mrs Liu. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being 4 (home) and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred 5 (person) every night. We need more 6 (cook) here. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an 7 (want) chair or a music player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary(秘书). Call us 8 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (收容所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has 9 to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough 10 (bed). If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 【答案】 1．organizations 2．friendly 3．as 4．homeless 5．people 6．cooks 7．unwanted 8．at 9．nowhere 10．beds 【导语】本文讲述了为有需要的团体提供帮助的机会，并列出了不同的机构和他们需要的物品或帮助。 1．句意：我们建议您帮助以下组织。following以下的，形容词，修饰名词；organize的名词形式为organization，结合“Orphan (孤儿) House”、“Street Food”、“Youth Club”、“ Night Shelter (收容所)”可知需用名词复数organizations表示多个受助机构。故填organizations。 2．句意：我们也在寻找愿意带我们的孩子去他们家做几个小时客的友好家庭。此处用形容词修饰名词，friendly意为“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填friendly。 3．句意：我们也在寻找愿意带我们的孩子去他们家做几个小时客的友好家庭。此处表示作为客人，用介词as。故填as。 4．句意：在寒冷的天气里，饥饿和无家可归是非常痛苦的。此处与hungry并列，用形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 5．句意：我们每天晚上至少给一百个人提供热食。one hundred修饰可数名词，person的复数形式为“people”。故填people。 6．句意：我们这里需要更多的厨师。cook是可数名词，表示“厨师”，结合“more”可知，需要使用复数形式“cooks”。故填cooks。 7．句意：你有不要的椅子或音乐播放器吗？根据“want”表示“想要”，结合“We need them to work in our meeting room”可知，是问对方有不要的东西，其形容词形式是“unwanted”，表示“不需要的”，修饰名词“chair”和“music player”。故填unwanted。 8．句意：请通过88667755联系我们。88667755电话号码，根据英语电话拨打表达习惯，需用介词at连接电话号码。故填at。 9．句意：我们为任何无处可去的人提供温暖的床铺。根据小标题“Night Shelter (收容所)”可知，表示“无处可去”，修饰动词“go”，符合语境。故填nowhere。 10．句意：我们没有足够的钱支付足够的床位。bed是可数名词，表示“床”，结合“enough”可知，用其复数形式为“beds”。故填beds。 （23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 When Xiaoyun left university earlier this year, her parents wanted her to look for a job in their hometown. But Xiaoyun made a different 1 (decide). She decided to work 2 a volunteer in a small school. The school is in a poor village. When Xiaoyun got there, she 3 (notice) that most of the children in the village were 4 (live) with their grandparents, and that many of them didn’t go to school. Their parents were all working in cities far away from the village, and they only came back 5 (one) or twice a year. So the children always felt 6 (alone). Every day after school, Xiaoyun went to visit those children who didn’t come to school. She told them the 7 (important) of getting an education. She also invited them to work with her 8 (repair) the broken desks and chairs at school, and then she made delicious food 9 them. Xiaoyun tried her best to make the school more like home to those children. Day by day, more and more children came to school and they changed a lot. Thanks 10 Xiaoyun, now the children are much happier and healthier than ever before. 【答案】 1．decision 2．as 3．noticed 4．living 5．once 6．lonely 7．importance 8．to repair 9．for 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了小云大学毕业后，没有按照父母的意愿在家乡找工作，而是决定去一个贫困村庄的小学校做志愿者。 1．句意：但小云做了一个不同的决定。decide是动词，a后跟单数名词decision，故填decision。 2．句意：她决定作为一名志愿者在一所小学校工作。work as“担任”，为固定短语。故填as。 3．句意：当小云到达那里时，她注意到村里的大多数孩子都和他们的祖父母住在一起。根据“When Xiaoyun got there”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 4．句意：她注意到村里的大多数孩子都和他们的祖父母住在一起。根据题干可知，此处需要用现在分词形式，和were构成进行时。故填living。 5．句意：他们的父母都在远离村庄的城市工作，他们每年只回来一两次。根据“twice a year”可知，这里表示频率，应用副词once。故填once。 6．句意：所以孩子们总是感到孤独。根据前句可知，父母在外，所以孩子感到孤独，应用形容词lonely。故填lonely。 7．句意：她告诉他们接受教育的重要性。定冠词the后跟名词importance。故填importance。 8．句意：她还邀请他们和她一起修理学校里坏掉的桌子和椅子。此处需要用不定式形式，表示目的，故填to repair。 9．句意：然后她为他们做了美味的食物。根据题干可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“为了”，应用for，故填for。 10．句意：多亏了小云，现在孩子们比以前更快乐、更健康。thanks to“多亏”，固定短语。故填to。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sammie, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she helps kids who feel lonely. What she is doing is making the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) a 1 (success) program. She started it when she was 2 the third grade. The idea was that anyone at school who 3 (feel) lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids 4 (true) know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people notice you,” Sammie says. The idea quickly became a hit because the bench brought kids together. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “ 5 this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie thought it would be cool 6 (have) a buddy bench in her school, so she told the idea to her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. To get a “YES” for the project was just the 7 (one) step. There are still a lot of 8 (discussion), like money. Sammie says it helped 9 (she) change a lot. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much 10 (outgoing) now.” What Sammie’s work shows is that small acts of kindness are of little use, but they can be powerful. 【答案】 1．successful 2．in 3．felt 4．truly 5．because 6．to have 7．first 8．discussions 9．her 10．more outgoing 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨米通过发起“伙伴长椅计划”帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，同时自己也从中学会了面对挑战和接受局限性。 1．句意：她正在做的是让“伙伴长椅”成为一个成功的项目。根据“a…program”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词program，success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 2．句意：她在三年级时就开始这个项目了。根据“when she was…the third grade”可知，此处指“她在三年级时”，应用介词in“在……期间”。故填in。 3．句意：这个想法是，学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。根据“The idea was that anyone at school who…lonely”可知，who引导定语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 4．句意：那让其他孩子真正知道有人需要朋友。根据“That let other kids…know”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词know，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 5．句意：“这对我来说意义重大，”她说，“因为这正在改变人们的生活。”根据“It means a lot to me”以及“this is making a difference in people’s lives”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：萨米认为在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以她把这个想法告诉了校长、老师和父母。根据“it would be cool…a buddy bench in her school”可知，此处指在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，空处应用to have。故填to have。 7．句意：获得项目的“是”只是第一步。根据“the…step”可知，此处应用序数词，应用first“第一”，表顺序。故填first。 8．句意：还有很多讨论，比如钱。discussion“讨论”，可数名词。根据“There are still a lot of…”可知，空前为a lot of“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词discussions。故填discussions。 9．句意：萨米说这帮助她改变了很多。根据“it helped…change a lot”可知，空前为动词helped，空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。故填her。 10．句意：“我曾经非常非常害羞，”她说。“我现在更外向了。”根据“I used to be really, really shy”以及“I’m much…now.”可知，萨米过去很害羞，现在她更外向了；空前为much，常用来修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用形容词的比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It 2 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children 3 cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 4 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. The charity works in more than twenty 5 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries 6 (cure) during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment.   There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 【答案】 1．an 2．was started 3．with 4．because 5．developing 6．were cured 7．helping 8．further 9．will join 10．kindness 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际儿童医疗慈善组织“微笑行动”的成立背景、工作内容及其取得的成就。 1．句意：微笑行动是一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构，与一支医疗志愿者团队合作，为患有面部畸形的儿童提供安全有效的手术治疗。charity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前用不定冠词修饰。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词international前，用an。故填an。 2．句意：它由一位医生和他的妻子创立。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语It和动词start是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的It，be动词用was；start“开始”，动词，过去分词为started。故填was started。 3．句意：他们想帮助那些患有唇裂和唇腭裂的儿童。根据“cleft lip and cleft palate”可知，此处表示患有唇裂和唇腭裂的，用介词with“有”，构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰children。故填with。 4．句意：但他们担心他们无法继续工作，因为他们缺钱。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前半句是果，后半句是因。因为缺钱，所以担心。空处填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：该慈善组织在二十多个发展中国家开展工作，并治愈了一万多名口腔问题儿童。空处位于名词countries前，填形容词作定语。根据“Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries”和提示词可知，此处指发展中国家。develop“发展”，动词，形容词为developing“发展中的”。故填developing。 6．句意：在这次活动中，18个国家的5000名儿童得到了治愈。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语children与动词cure是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的children，be动词用were；cure“治愈”，动词，过去分词为cured。故填were cured。 7．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”会在贫困国家培训当地的医生和护士，这样当“微笑行动”离开后，他们仍能继续帮助那些孩子。carry on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。help“帮助”，动词，其ing形式为helping。故填helping。 8．句意：对于问题更严重的儿童，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。空处位于名词treatment前，填形容词作定语。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems”和提示词可知，此处指进一步的治疗。far“远的”，形容词，further“进一步的”，形容词。故填further。 9．句意：我们期望更多的人加入我们，帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，空处位于从句，且表示的是还没发生的愿望，用一般将来时，结构为will do；join“参加”，动词。故填will join。 10．句意：现在请向需要帮助的儿童展示你的善良和慷慨。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后，填名词作宾语。kind“友好的”，形容词，名词为kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 When Missy was 10, she read a story about turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their 1 (stomach). She knew she must do something. Then she joined a group that organized a cleanup in her home city of Dubai. “The experience helped me understand what I can do and how I can really make 2 difference,” she told Time for Kids magazine. In 2016, Missy set up Kids for a Better World. Since then, it 3 (bring) together nearly 10,000 young people from around the world. Its goal is to fight climate (气候) change. Missy is now 16. “We’re going to have to face the terrible result if the situation isn’t 4 (improve),” she said. She believes even small actions will help a lot. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them 5 they can do at home or in their communities to fight against climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can recycle. They can avoid 6 (use) plastic bags. These are lessons Missy wants schools to teach. “This information can help change our future,” she said. 7 (grow) up in a desert city has made Missy (even) know more about the need for action. Her city faces rising temperatures and water shortages (短缺). She believes young voices can bring attention to these problems 8 (easy). Even if her actions are all very small, Missy has big plans. She’d like 9 (study) at Stanford University in California and she’ll continue to run Kids for a Better World. “We’re creating our own system of change-makers,” she said. 【答案】1．stomachs 2．a 3．has brought 4．improved 5．what 6．using 7．Growing 8．easily 9．to study 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫作米西的女孩为了保护环境，建立了一个叫作“为了美好世界的孩子”的环保组织，为了保护环境所做出的努力。 1．句意：米西10岁的时候，她读了一个关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事。根据“turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their”可知，表达海龟们的胃，应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填stomachs。 2．句意：这段经历让我明白了我能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。根据“make…difference”可知，make a difference“有影响、创造不同”。故填a。 3．句意：从那时起，它已经汇集了来自世界各地的近1万名年轻人。根据“Since then”可知，从2016到现在，应该使用现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是it，故填has brought。 4．句意：如果情况不改善，我们将不得不面对可怕的结果。situation“情况”和所给单词improve“提高、改善”之间是被动关系，结构是be done，故填improved。 5．句意：它教会他们在家里或社区可以做什么来对抗气候变化。该句是宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，表达“什么”的意思，故使用关系代词what来引导宾语从句，故填what。 6．句意：他们可以避免使用塑料袋。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填using。 7．句意：在沙漠城市长大使米西更加了解采取行动的必要性。Missy和grow之间是主动关系，该句使用动名词做主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Growing。 8．句意：她认为，年轻人的声音很容易引起人们对这些问题的关注。空处单词修饰动词bring，应该使用副词形式。故填easily。 9．句意：她想在加州的斯坦福大学学习，她将继续运营“为了美好世界的孩子”。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to study。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$