Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables 词汇课件 2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables 词汇 1 gable ['geibəl] n.山墙，三角墙 the top end of the wall of a building, in the shape of a triangle, where it meets the sloping（倾斜的） parts of a roof 2 adopt [ə'dɔpt] vi. &vt.收养,领养,采取某种方法,政策,态度等 adoption n.收养，采用 adopted adj.收养的， 领养的 adapt v.适应，调整 adopt a child 领养孩子 adopt a positive attitude 采用积极的态度 3 They've adopted a baby girl. I think it's time to adopt a different strategy in my dealings with him. 他们领养了一个女婴。 我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。 Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she's been away. 罗兹自她离开后养成了一两种可笑的怪癖。 养成某种习惯 His ________(adopt) son paid a visit to him frequently when he lived in the countryside. adopted stiff [stif] adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 stiff cardboard 硬纸板 The handle on this door is rather stiff. 这扇门的把手相当紧。 a stiff collar 硬领 It's a stiff climb to the top of the hill. 要爬上山顶很费劲。 艰难的 不易弯曲的 5 freeze [fri:z] vi. & vt.呆住,突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结 freeze——froze——frozen freezing adj.极冷的 frozen adj.冻住的， 结冰的 freezer n.冰柜，冰箱 refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库 freeze to death 冻死 6 Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C. 水在零摄氏度结冰。 （使）冻结，（使）结冰 I'll freeze any food that's left over. 我会把剩下的食物都冷冻起来。 冷冻保存（食物） She saw someone outside the window and froze. 她看见窗外有人，一下就呆住了。 （尤指出于恐惧）僵住，呆住 amazement [ə'meizmənt] n.吃惊,惊奇 amaze vt.使惊奇， 使惊诧 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.感到惊讶的 in amazement 吃惊地 to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是… The two detectives stared at him ____ amazement. in astonishment 8 clasp [klɑːsp] vt. & n.紧握，紧抱 （皮带、包或首饰的）钩子，搭扣，扣环 He was clasping the vase tightly, terrified of dropping it. 他紧紧抱住花瓶，生怕把它摔了。 She held the child's hand in a firm clasp as they crossed the road. 过马路时，她紧紧攥着孩子的手。 9 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst into 突然起来, (尤指唱歌,哭,笑等) 10 proceed [prə'si:d] vi.继续进行,继续做 proceed to do sth.继续做某事 She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her skiing holiday. 她坐了下来，接着告诉我有关她滑雪度假的事情。 11 reveal [ri'vi:l] vt.展现,显露,提示,揭露 He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians. 他因为向俄国人泄密而被监禁。 reveal...to... 向...揭露... Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. 她的自传透露她并非像大家所想象 的那样富有。 12 A gap in the clouds revealed the Atlantic far below. 从云缝中可以看到远在下方的大西洋。 The final reveal of the new kitchen was a huge success. 最后大揭示的新厨房非常成功。 揭示 使显露；展现；显示 stain v.沾污，染污; n.污渍;污点 a blood/grass stain 血污／草渍 tear-stained ['tiə steind] adj.有泪痕的 Tomato sauce stains terribly - it's really difficult to get it out of clothes. 让番茄酱沾上很麻烦——很难把它从衣服上洗掉。 Several important politicians have had their reputations stained by this scandal. 好几位重要的政界人士都因为这起丑闻而名声受损。 败坏，玷污（名声等） 14 orphan ['ɔfən] n.孤儿 orphanage n.孤儿院 The children were orphaned by the war (= their parents were killed in the war). 战争使这些孩子成为孤儿。 15 investigation n.调查 investigator n. 调查者；侦查员 Police are investigating allegations of corruption involving senior executives. 警方正在调查对高级管理人员涉嫌贪污的指控。 investigate [in'vestigeit] vi. & vt.查明,调查,侦查 16 sigh [sai] n. &vi.叹息,叹气 She sighed deeply and sat down. 她深叹一口气，坐了下来。 He leaned back in his seat with a sigh. 他向后靠在座位上长出了一口气。 17 in despair 绝望地 the depths of despair 在极度的绝望之中 despair [di'speə] n.绝望 despairing adj.绝望的 dsesperate/hopeless a mood/sense of despair 绝望的情绪／感觉 To her teacher's despair, Nicole never does the work that she's told to do. I despair at/over the policies of this government. 我对该政府的政策感到极度失望。 v.绝望 18 dare [deə] n. &vi.胆敢,敢于 dare to do sth.敢于做某事 IDIOMS 习语 1.don't you dare!（让人绝不要做某事）你敢，谅你不敢 2.how ˈdare you（表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that? 3.I dare say我想；很可能；大概 I dare say you know about it already. 19 bare [beə] adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的 The questions are bare difficult. The men bared their heads (= took their hats off as a sign of respect) as they entered the church. Don't walk around outside in your bare feet. 别赤脚在外面到处走。 男人们走进教堂时都摘下了帽子。 这些问题很难回答。 v.使赤裸;使暴露;除去…的覆盖物 adv.非常 20 faucet ['fɔ:sit] n.水龙头 tap Turn the faucet on/off. 打开／关掉水龙头。 21 shiver ['ʃivə] n. &vi. （因寒冷、疾病或恐惧而）颤抖,哆嗦,发抖 He shivered with cold in his thin cotton shirt. 他只穿着薄薄的棉布衬衫，冻得瑟瑟发抖。 I felt/gave a shiver as I looked out at the dark expanse of sea. 看着外面漆黑无边的大海，我感到身上一阵颤抖。 tremble v.&n. （因害怕、紧张、 兴奋等）颤抖，哆嗦 22 bone [bəʊn] n.骨头，骨质物 The child was so thin that you could see her bones. 这孩子瘦得可怜，都能看见她的骨头。 23 sob [sɔb] n. vi. & vt.抽噎,啜泣,哭诉 I found her sobbing in the bedroom because she'd broken her favourite doll. 我看见她在卧室里抽泣，因为她弄坏了自己最心爱的娃娃。 I could hear her sobs from the next room. 我听见隔壁传来她的抽泣声。 sob story 非常悲伤的故事;煽情片 24 pillow ['piləʊ] n.枕头 pillowcase n.枕头套 Pillow Talk 枕边细语;枕边悄悄话 25 dive [daiv] vi.扑向,急冲进,跳水,潜水 dive in/into sth. 潜心专研某事物 The plane dived towards the ground and exploded in a ball of flame. 飞机冲向地面后爆炸，化作一团火球。 迅速下降，急剧下滑 They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side. -dived/dove-dived/dove 26 frown [fraʊn] vi.皱眉 不同意，不许可（frown on/upon） In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon. 她家里对任何感情的流露都不以为然。 What are you frowning at me for? 你为什么朝我皱眉头？ 27 resolutely ['rezəlu:tli] adv.坚决地，坚定地 resolute adj.坚决的 resolution n.坚定， 坚决 resolute leadership 坚定的领导 OPP-irresolute He became even more resolute in his opposition to the plan.他更加坚决地反对这个计划。 She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.她决定要多走走亲戚。 28 短语 pick up：① 拾起，捡起②（无意中）学会③  接某人；恢复（健康）④ 好转; 改善⑤ 接收信号 1) I picked up the flu while I was in America. _____________ 2) Diana soon picked up French when she went to live in France.      _______________ 3) We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit. _____________ 4) He picked up the pencil and gave it to me.   _____________ 5) At the next corner the bus stopped and picked up three people.  _______________ 6) Viewers can pick up the signal with a much smaller antenna. _______________ 染上(疾病) (无意中)学会    好转, 改善 拾起   (用车辆等)搭载 接收信号 【归纳】take up：1) 开始从事, 开始对……有兴趣 2) 占据 (时间、空间、注意力等) 3) 着手处理, 着手进行 4) 拿起、举起、接受 (建议或挑战) take away 拿走; 使离开, 消失 take down 拿下, 取下; 记下来 take in 接待; 欺骗; 掌握, 理解 take off 脱下; 起飞; 打折; 请假 take on 呈现; 露出; 接受 take over 接手; 接管 take… for granted 认为……是理所当然地 take place 发生; 举行 take turns 轮流 take it easy 慢慢来, 别紧张 Thank you! 31 ごはんの練習 佐藤利奈/大亀あすか 笑顔になる, track 2 2015 Anime 186237.3 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/ZsDwisa7k9iyRhvkE96bX4TRUndCrpO6Nok23tZcU9dHfJgEsoJaSyRqiUlZFZ8eLd5mzBuUXcxQZ6QAR8O//zNCu/P7Bz1s4y1lSM9vUkxhB5mUK7zm4D/1ifaHwreNsO2NQMW0qbgmqRvrJBt9JYuY1vFFtw51v72BHZxcXPyxhHCP8YlkWuZePF+7xMusCd2Bmx1a3haNo7ueGA7bdyhUnOIxwTei2k+k44RhQmCJ6TCFtuJROSeDW1D77SCT1Av7YRsYa2VUPJ/preRaWG7r9A7gOrKxIKsqBe4+Vhc84I9VyLxx/POAWmjXy9POn9nHVJA5hcoqXUKUeYFeP/eS0NyBMwYVPaNQI1KVXxuB/NLQswQZSbwcx0nZURl5jzwuB1QGy5SL6T68XlZsLfvA+NOp47x5VubXIF4v4Zi0mIfZBKmoL3xW7VZxaZ19Nta+HZDYYGry3ENInLBN0DvLE45eMglcQ4Kp0YFlDpsEXB8F/Zt7YhLO83ukXaxEw== $$