专题01 期末复习之模块语法综合练100题（Module 1-10）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之模块语法综合练100题 (Module 1-10) Module 1（感官系动词）Module 2~4（现在完成时态）Module 5 （一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别） Module 6 （句子成分和基本句型）Module 7 （并列复合句） Module 8~10 （宾语从句） Module 1（感官系动词） 1．一Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It __________ so good! 一Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．/ 2．The flowers smell ________. A．well B．badly C．good D．much well 3．Steven __________ a very clever boy. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．touches 4．—Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It ________ delicious. —Yes, please. It’s my favourite. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．eats 5．—The oranges ________ sweet. —Of course. They are from Chenzhou. A．taste B．eat C．drink D．look 6．—I stayed at home and watched TV all day. —It ______ that you had a boring weekend. A．seemed B．smelt C．tasted D．looked 7．Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A．feels B．smells C．sounds 8．The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden. A．smell B．look C．feel D．taste 9．— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on? — No, thanks. I prefer light colors. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 10．—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________! —Your father is frying fish in the kitchen. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks Module 2~4（现在完成时态） 11．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 12．My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008. A．until B．in C．for D．since 13．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun 14．Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in 15．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 16．The Robinsons love traveling. So far, they _______ many interesting places. A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit 17．—Who’s the girl in the red dress? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Taizhou for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 18．We ________ friends since I came to this school. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 19．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 20．—Look at the stamps from Europe, my grandfather________ them for ten years. —Wow, they are very wonderful. A．have kept B．has kept C．has bought D．have bought 21．—Peter, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our towels yet. A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 22．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 23．The sales of A Brief History of Time _________ 10,000 000 _________ around the world. A．have reached; copies B．has reached; copy C．have reached; copy D．has reached; copies 24．—Kitty has gone to Shanghai. —Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ her for a long time. A．didn’t; didn’t see B．don’t; didn’t see C．don’t; haven’t seen D．didn’t; haven’t seen 25．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon. A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went 26．Last week I ________ a cold. My sister also ________ a cold since last week. A．have had; has had B．caught; has had C．have had; has caught D．caught; has caught 27．—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for three years. A．got married; have married B．got married; married C．got married; have been married D．have married; have been married 28．—Wei Fang, what’s the best place to visit in Beijing? —The Summer Palace. I ________ there four months ago, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 29．—When ________ Millie ________? —At 10 o’clock. She ________ here for two hours. A．has; arrived; was B．did; arrive; has been C．has; reached; was D．did; reach; has been 30．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ________ mine. I must do it at once. A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finish C．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish 31．I ________ to Australia four years ago, but I ________ never ________ to France. A．went; have; been B．will go; have; been C．went; have; gone D．go; have; gone 32．The bus ________ for ten minutes. A．has left B．has gone C．has been away D．has come 33．—________ the train ________ yet? —Yes, it ________ here ten minutes ago. A．Has; arrived; has arrived B．Did; arrive; arrived C．Has; arrived; arrived D．Did; arrive; has arrived 34．My brother has been to Stone Forest twice ________ he came to Yunnan. A．for B．since C．before D．after 35．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —Twenty years ago. He ________ for twenty years. A．When; has left B．How long; has been away C．How long; has left D．When; has been away 36．Our English teacher ________ Nanjing three times. A．has come to B．has been in C．has left D．has been to 37．—Have you been to the new shopping mall nearby? —No. It ________ for more than a week, but I’m too busy to go there. A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 38．—Are you going to the bank, Lily? —No, I ________ to the bank already. A．have gone B．have been C．am going D．was going 39．How long ________ the fashion show ________? A．did; end B．has; ended C．has; been over D．has; over 40．— Is your father in? — No. He ________ for two hours. A．was out B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out Module 5 （一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别） 41．The earth is a planet and it _______ the sun. A．go around B．went around C．will go around D．goes around 42．Most of the students in our class ________ interested in science. A．is B．are C．was D．were 43．Not only Peter but also Jim ________ watching movies on weekends. A．like B．likes C．don’t like 44．The spirit of these climbers ________ us that we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true. A．show B．to show C．showing D．shows 45．—Why do you like to go to the Red Star Hotel? —Because it always ________ me with the best service to make me feel at home. A．will provide B．provides C．is providing D．provided 46．—Excuse me, look at the “No photos” sign! —Oh, sorry. І ________ it. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 47．Last Friday I _______ by the classroom and saw Daniel _______ a book to the kids. A．passed; has read B．passed; reading C．has passed; has read D．has passed; reading 48．—What ________ Lucy do on vacation last year? —She ________ to the beach with her family. A．does, goes B．did, go C．did, went D．do, gone 49．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 50．—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes. I ________ there five years ago with my parents. A．have been B．went C．was going D．go Module 6 （句子成分和基本句型） 51．I hope to be a TV reporter one day. A．状语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语 52．There are 5 people in my family. A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 53．I looked at it carefully. A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 54．I was doing my homework in my room. A．谓语 B．状语 C．宾语 55．Some Chinese old sayings teach us how to be a kind person. A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 56．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 57．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 58．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 59．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 60．Which has the same sentence structure as “The news made all of us excited.”? A．Children like flying kites. B．It often rains in spring. C．We can see people make snowmen. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. Module 7 （并列复合句） 61．I have a lot of homework to do today, _____ I cannot go shopping with you. A．because B．so C．but D．then 62．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner? — I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 63．He is not so smart,_______he studies hard. A．but B．if C．because D．so 64．Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. A．or B．and C．but D．if 65．We have helped the animals in danger, ______ it has still a lot of things to do. A．but B．and C．so D．or 66．We had a seven-day holiday last month,_____we went to Beijing on vacation. A．so B．but C．or D．because 67．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 68．Suzy worries too much,_________ she can't sleep well sometimes. A．but B．however C．so D．or 69．We must be quick, ____ we will miss the early bus. A．and B．so C．but D．or 70．I didn't know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely. A．or B．so C．and D．but Module 8~10 （宾语从句） 71．Helen Keller once said, “keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows.” It tells us ________. A．whether can we find a warm place B．where the sun rises from C．what should people see on sunny days D．how people can live a happy life 72．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 73．—Could you please tell me ______? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A．what the headmaster says at the meeting B．what the headmaster said at the meeting C．what does the headmaster say at the meeting 74．No one knows ________. A．what will the future be like B．what the future will be like C．what will the future like D．what will be the future like 75．—I wonder _______. I am really worried about them. — They made it this morning. A．when did they reach the top of the mountain B．when they reached the top of the mountain C．how did they work out this problem D．how they worked out this problem 76．—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?   —I usually go to school on foot. A．how do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school D．who do you go there with 77．She likes listening to music. She doesn’t mind ________ it is pop music or not. A．if B．whether C．where 78．—Your boss has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________? —The group makes it more convenient to communicate with our co-workers. A．when it was set up B．what it is used for C．why did he set it up D．how did he set it up 79．Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A．is going B．will go C．went D．goes 80．The saying “The early bird catches the worm” tells us ________ . A．that we have to work hard to be successful B．how can we learn well C．when should we study D．why we should study hard 81．Luckily, Mr Johnson saw ________. A．what was happened B．what is happened C．what was happening D．what is to happen 82．—Could you please tell me ________ yesterday? —In the bookstore nearby. A．why you bought the book B．who you bought the book with C．where you bought the book 83．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match. A．if B．that C．when D．where 84．My mother told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 85．The saying “Interest is the best teacher” tells us ________ A．who is your best teacher B．why should we develop interest C．when we should start an interest D．how we can study something better 86．I don’t know when ________ tomorrow. When he ________, I’ll tell you. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; arrive 87．—Could you tell me ________? —Well, at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A．when the meeting would start B．when will the meeting start C．when the meeting will start 88．My friend from Hangzhou wonder ________ people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot. A．if B．that C．what 89．I’m not sure ________ the internet will change our lives for the better. A．whether B．that C．where 90．The saying “when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we should serve people B．who we can learn from C．when we can walk with others D．why we need teachers 91．The saying “When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why we should read more books D．when should we start to read 92．—Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? —I’m not sure. But if he ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 93．I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A．where B．who C．if D．whose 94．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising 95．—I hope ________ the driving test.   —I hope so. Thank you. A．you will pass B．you to pass C．to passing D．passing 96．—Did Mrs. Chen leave a message? —Yes. She wanted to know ________ on Saturday. A．that you would go to the museum B．where she can buy the latest magazine C．if you would go shopping with her 97．—Do you know ________ there is a school concert on New Year’s Eve? —Of course there is. A．how B．whether C．when 98．—Hi, Kangkang. Where is Mr. Lin? —Er, I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．that B．whether C．why 99．—I’m not sure ________ he will visit the Folk Museum. —Of course he will. He has great interest in it. A．when B．if C．how 100．—Where is Mr. Black? —I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．whether B．how C．why 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之模块语法综合练100题 (Module 1-10) Module 1（感官系动词）Module 2~4（现在完成时态）Module 5 （一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别） Module 6 （句子成分和基本句型）Module 7 （并列复合句） Module 8~10 （宾语从句） Module 1（感官系动词） 1．一Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It __________ so good! 一Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来好香！——炒面。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；/不填。根据“what are you cooking in the kitchen? It…so good”可知妈妈正在做饭，所以是闻起来很香。故选A。 2．The flowers smell ________. A．well B．badly C．good D．much well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。 考查感官动词用法。well健康的，形容词；badly非常，拙劣地，副词；good好的，形容词；much well错误表达。smell作为感官动词时，后接形容词作表语。根据“The flowers smell”可知，是指花闻起来很香。故选C。 3．Steven __________ a very clever boy. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．touches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Steven似乎是非常聪明的男孩。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；seem似乎是；sound听起来；touches摸起来。根据“Steven…a very clever boy.”可知，描述一个人的外在表现或给人的印象时，常用seem。故选B。 4．—Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It ________ delicious. —Yes, please. It’s my favourite. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．eats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要一些文昌鸡吗？吃起来很美味。——是的，要。它是我的最爱。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，摸起来；eats吃。根据“Would you like some Wenchang Chicken?”可知是尝起来很美味，应填连系动词tastes。故选B。 5．—The oranges ________ sweet. —Of course. They are from Chenzhou. A．taste B．eat C．drink D．look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——橘子尝起来很甜。——当然。它们产自郴州。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；eat吃；drink喝；look看起来。根据“The oranges ... sweet.”可知，此处指橘子尝起来很甜，用感官动词taste。故选A。 6．—I stayed at home and watched TV all day. —It ______ that you had a boring weekend. A．seemed B．smelt C．tasted D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我一整天待在家里看电视。 ——看来好像你周末过得很无聊。 考查动词辨析。seemed似乎，好像；smelt闻到；tasted品尝；looked看起来。该句为句型“It seemed that...”，意为“看起来好像……”，故选A。 7．Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A．feels B．smells C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然王叔叔感觉很糟糕，但他不想去医院。 考查动词。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“he doesn’t want to go to hospital”可知，需要去医院，应是感觉不好，故选A。 8．The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden. A．smell B．look C．feel D．taste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers...very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.”可知，花闻起来很香。故选A。 9．— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on? — No, thanks. I prefer light colors. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这件黑衬衫摸起来很柔软。您想试穿一下吗？——不了，谢谢。我喜欢浅色的。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉到。空格后为“soft”，表达的是触感，故应用动词feels，即摸起来很柔软。故选D。 10．—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________! —Your father is frying fish in the kitchen. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我回来了。闻起来真香！——你爸爸正在厨房里煎鱼。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.”可知，应是闻起来很香。故选A。 Module 2~4（现在完成时态） 11．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月我借了一本书。也就是说，我从上个月开始就借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。根据第一个空前的“Last month”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“since last month”可知，此处用现在完成时，且表示动作的延续，谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选C。 12．My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008. A．until B．in C．for D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。自2008年起，她就一直是一名医生。 考查介词辨析。until直到……时；in在；for为了；since自……以来。根据“has been a doctor”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此应用since。故选D。 13．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然非常兴奋。 考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over结束，持续性动词；ended结束，短暂性动词；be on开始，持续性动词；begun开始，短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知，篮球比赛已经结束了，排除选项C、D。根据“for an hour”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。 14．Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得中文说得很好，因为他在连云港待了5年。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has come to已经来到；has been in待在某地。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调持续的状态，需用“has been in”表示“在某地停留（一段时间）”。故选D。 15．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最近见过吴太太吗？——没有，她去了浙江参加西施音乐节。她过几天就会回来。 考查动词时态。has gone to表示去了某地，还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，已回来；has gone in搭配错误；has been in表示一直待在某地。根据“She’ll come back in a few days.”可知，此处指她去了浙江，还未回来。故选A。 16．The Robinsons love traveling. So far, they _______ many interesting places. A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢旅行。到目前为止，他们已经参观了许多有趣的地方。 考查现在完成时。结合“So far”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。 17．—Who’s the girl in the red dress? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Taizhou for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。 考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了；has gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，她人没回来，且空后是具体地点，用has gone to。故选D。 18．We ________ friends since I came to this school. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 19．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没叫她过来？——当我发现她的时候，她正在做实验，而且还没有完成。 考查时态。根据“when I found her”可知，此处描写我找到她的过去那一刻，她正在做某事，故第一个空用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为She，需用was；实验“未完成”的状态从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，故第二空需用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为she，助动词否定形式需hasn’t；finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 20．—Look at the stamps from Europe, my grandfather________ them for ten years. —Wow, they are very wonderful. A．have kept B．has kept C．has bought D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这些来自欧洲的邮票，我爷爷已经收藏它们十年了。——哇，它们太棒了。 考查动词辨析和时态。have kept是现在完成时，表示“已经保存，且还在继续保存”；has kept是第三人称单数形式的现在完成时，意思同上；has bought错误表达；have bought错误表达。根据对话内容可知，此处表达的是“我爷爷已经收藏这些邮票十年了”的意思，且收藏的动作还在继续，所以应该用现在完成时，且主语是“my grandfather”，是第三人称单数，所以应该用“has kept”。故选B。 21．—Peter, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our towels yet. A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter，我们将在十分钟后出发。你准备好了吗？——没有，我还未收拾好我们的毛巾。 考查现在完成时。don’t pack不收拾，一般现在时；didn’t pack没收拾，一般过去时；have packed已收拾，现在完成时；haven’t packed未收拾，现在完成时。根据“No”可知，还没有准备好，排除选项C；根据“yet”和选项可知，用现在完成时。故选D。 22．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。 考查现在完成时用法。has gone to已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been to曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。 23．The sales of A Brief History of Time _________ 10,000 000 _________ around the world. A．have reached; copies B．has reached; copy C．have reached; copy D．has reached; copies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《时间简史》在全球的销量已达1000万册。 考查动词时态和名词的数。根据“The sales of...”可知，主语为名词复数，助动词用have，故第一个空填have reached；数词10,000 000后跟名词复数形式copies。故选A。 24．—Kitty has gone to Shanghai. —Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ her for a long time. A．didn’t; didn’t see B．don’t; didn’t see C．don’t; haven’t seen D．didn’t; haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Kitty去上海了。——噢，真的吗？我不知道。我很长时间没有见到她了。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知“我”在这次对话前不知道Kitty去上海了，需用一般过去时。后一句子连用for a long time，需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构。故选D。 25．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon. A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爷爷去阳光镇了；他下午会回来。 考查动词时态辨析。has gone（已经去了，未归）；has been（曾经去过）；had gone（过去完成时，表示过去的过去）；went（一般过去时，仅表示过去动作）。根据“he will be back in the afternoon”可知，爷爷现在不在家，强调“已去未归”的状态，故选A。 26．Last week I ________ a cold. My sister also ________ a cold since last week. A．have had; has had B．caught; has had C．have had; has caught D．caught; has caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周我感冒了。我姐姐从上周开始也感冒了。 考查动词时态辨析。have a cold和catch a cold都表示“感冒”，但前者强调状态，后者强调动作。第一空根据时间状语“Last week”可知，感冒这一动作发生在上周，所以用一般过去时caught；第二空根据时间状语“since last week”可知，感冒这一状态从上周开始一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时has had。综合两个空的情况，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。 27．—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for three years. A．got married; have married B．got married; married C．got married; have been married D．have married; have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。 考查动词时态。got married结婚；be married已婚。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，第一句用一般过去时态；第二句中“for+段时间”通常用于现在完成时态have/has done，主语是I，故用have。故选C。 28．—Wei Fang, what’s the best place to visit in Beijing? —The Summer Palace. I ________ there four months ago, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——魏芳，北京最好的旅游景点是哪里？——颐和园。我四个月前去过那里，我去过很多次。 考查动词时态。根据第一个空后的“four months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，went符合；根据第二个空后的“many times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，指去过了很多次，现在已经回来了，have been符合。故选D。 29．—When ________ Millie ________? —At 10 o’clock. She ________ here for two hours. A．has; arrived; was B．did; arrive; has been C．has; reached; was D．did; reach; has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉什么时候到的？——10点钟。她在这里已经两个小时了。 考查动词辨析及时态。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。根据第三个空后的“for two hours”可知，此处应用现在完成时，可排除A项和C项；分析问句所在句的句子结构可知，第二个空后没有宾语，此处应用不及物动词arrive。故选B。 30．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ________ mine. I must do it at once. A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finish C．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉刚刚完成了她的作业。但是我还没有完成我的。我必须马上做。 考查时态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，时态用一般过去时，第一空动词应用过去式，排除AD；根据“I must do it at once”可知还没有完成作业，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。 31．I ________ to Australia four years ago, but I ________ never ________ to France. A．went; have; been B．will go; have; been C．went; have; gone D．go; have; gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我四年前去过澳大利亚，但我从未去过法国。 考查时态。根据第一个空后的“four years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“never”可知，此处指从未去过法国，have been to“到过”符合。故选A。 32．The bus ________ for ten minutes. A．has left B．has gone C．has been away D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公共汽车离开十分钟了。 考查动词时态。根据“…for ten minutes”可知，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”连用，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替，leave对应的延续性状态词是be away 。故选C。 33．—________ the train ________ yet? —Yes, it ________ here ten minutes ago. A．Has; arrived; has arrived B．Did; arrive; arrived C．Has; arrived; arrived D．Did; arrive; has arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——火车到了吗？——是的，它十分钟前就到了。 考查时态。根据yet可知，问句是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语the train为第三人称单数，故填has arrived。根据ten minutes ago可知，答语是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 34．My brother has been to Stone Forest twice ________ he came to Yunnan. A．for B．since C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我哥哥来到云南以来，他已经去过石林两次了。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自从……以来；before在……以前；after在……以后。主句使用的是现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时，故使用since连接，表达“自从哥哥来到云南以后已经去过石林两次了”。故选B。 35．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —Twenty years ago. He ________ for twenty years. A．When; has left B．How long; has been away C．How long; has left D．When; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是什么时候离开他的家乡的？——二十年前。他已经离开二十年了。 考查疑问词和延续性动词。根据“Twenty years ago.”可知，此处用when，意为“何时”，排除B、C；由“for twenty years”可知，此处用延续性动词，left是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A。故选D。 36．Our English teacher ________ Nanjing three times. A．has come to B．has been in C．has left D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师去过南京三次。 考查现在完成时。根据“Our English teacher...Nanjing three times.”可知，此处指老师去过南京三次，选项C“已经离开”不符合题意，选项B“在某地待了多久时间”与次数搭配不当，选项A“已经来到”，强调动作的完成，不表示经历，均应排除；选项D表示“去过某地（现已回来）”符合语境。故选D。 37．—Have you been to the new shopping mall nearby? —No. It ________ for more than a week, but I’m too busy to go there. A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过附近的新购物中心了吗？——没有。它已经开业一周多了，但我太忙了没时间去。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据时间状语“for more than a week”可知，此处应用现在完成时；open作动词时，是非延续性动词，start也是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词；open作形容词时，表示状态，能与表示一般时间的时间状语连用，be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选C。 38．—Are you going to the bank, Lily? —No, I ________ to the bank already. A．have gone B．have been C．am going D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要去银行吗，莉莉？——不，我已经去过银行了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“already”可知，此句时态是现在完成时。have gone to+地点：去了某地，现在还没有回来； have been to+地点：去过某地，此时已回来。根据“No, I...to the bank already.”可知，此处表示已经去过银行了。故选B。 39．How long ________ the fashion show ________? A．did; end B．has; ended C．has; been over D．has; over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时装表演结束多久了？ 考查现在完成时。根据“How long...the fashion show...?”可知，该句用现在完成时，使用延续性动词，end是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be over，过去分词为“been over”，故选C。 40．— Is your father in? — No. He ________ for two hours. A．was out B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你爸爸在家吗？ —— 不在。他出去两个小时了。 考查现在完成时。be out在外面，出去了，表示状态；go out出去，短暂动作。根据“for two hours.”可知，此处表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的事情，需要用现在完成时，并且要用持续性动词。故选B。 Module 5 （一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别） 41．The earth is a planet and it _______ the sun. A．go around B．went around C．will go around D．goes around 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“it...the sun.”可知，此处描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 42．Most of the students in our class ________ interested in science. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班大多数学生对科学感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。主语“Most of the students in our class”为复数形式，排除A和C；句子描述的是班级客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 43．Not only Peter but also Jim ________ watching movies on weekends. A．like B．likes C．don’t like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且吉姆周末喜欢看电影。 考查主谓一致和否定句。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词的第三人称单数形式；don’t like不喜欢。not only…but also…表示 “不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，离谓语动词最近的主语是Jim，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 44．The spirit of these climbers ________ us that we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true. A．show B．to show C．showing D．shows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该停止努力实现梦想。 考查动词形式。根据句意可知，主语是“The spirit”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故选D。 45．—Why do you like to go to the Red Star Hotel? —Because it always ________ me with the best service to make me feel at home. A．will provide B．provides C．is providing D．provided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢去红星旅馆？——因为它总是提供给我最好的服务，让我感到宾至如归。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，此处描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 46．—Excuse me, look at the “No photos” sign! —Oh, sorry. І ________ it. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，看“禁止拍照”的牌子！——哦，对不起。我没看见。 考查一般过去时。根据“Excuse me, look at the ‘No photos’ sign!”可知，“我没看见”是表示在对方提醒前没看见，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 47．Last Friday I _______ by the classroom and saw Daniel _______ a book to the kids. A．passed; has read B．passed; reading C．has passed; has read D．has passed; reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我经过教室时，看到Daniel正在给孩子们读书。 考查动词。结合“Last Friday”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空动词用过去式passed；第二空see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”，故选B。 48．—What ________ Lucy do on vacation last year? —She ________ to the beach with her family. A．does, goes B．did, go C．did, went D．do, gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西去年假期做什么了？——她和她的家人去海滩了。 考查助动词和时态。does一般现在时第三人称单数形式的助动词；did一般过去时的助动词；do一般现在时的助动词原形；goes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；go原形；went过去式；gone过去分词。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。第一个空所在句是特殊疑问句，一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，实义动词作谓语时，需要借助助动词did；第二个空作句子的谓语，且时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词go的过去式went。故选C。 49．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到，强调客观上收到某物；received收到，动词过去式；accept接受，强调主观上愿意接受；accepted接受，动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，“received”是“receive”的过去式，故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形，故第二个空用accept。故选A。 50．—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes. I ________ there five years ago with my parents. A．have been B．went C．was going D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过新加坡吗？——是的。五年前我和父母去过那里。 考查动词时态。根据“five years ago”可知，要用一般过去时，故选B。 Module 6 （句子成分和基本句型） 51．I hope to be a TV reporter one day. A．状语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。 考查句子成分。根据句子结构分析，“to be a TV reporter”在句中作动词“hope”的宾语，不定式短语作宾语。故选B。 52．There are 5 people in my family. A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家有5口人。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，该句是there be句型，主语是“5 people”，“in my family”是地点状语。故选A。 53．I looked at it carefully. A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我仔细地看了看。 考查句子成分。I作主语，looked at作谓语，it作宾语，carefully作状语。故选B。 54．I was doing my homework in my room. A．谓语 B．状语 C．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在我的房间做作业。 考查句子成分。was doing为现在进行时的谓语部分，my homework作动词do的宾语。故选C。 55．Some Chinese old sayings teach us how to be a kind person. A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些中国谚语教我们如何成为一个善良的人。 考查句子成分。Some Chinese old sayings作主语，动词teach作谓语，us how to be a kind person为双宾语。故选B。 56．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下边哪一个句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。The temperature drops.主+谓；He got hurt in an accident.主+谓+状；My parents bought me a nice gift.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；I saw some kids kicking the ball.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。因此，C选项的句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构。故选C。 57．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“I find English very interesting.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown，“主语+系动词+表语”结构；People like flying kites on spring days，“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；My parents gave me nice presents，“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构；I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park，“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。I find English very interesting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，D项符合。故选D。 58．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 59．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crops”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crops”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。 60．Which has the same sentence structure as “The news made all of us excited.”? A．Children like flying kites. B．It often rains in spring. C．We can see people make snowmen. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子结构与“这个消息让我们都很兴奋”相同？ 考查句子结构。Children like flying kites.句子结构为主+谓+宾；It often rains in spring.句子结构为主+谓+时间状语；We can see people make snowmen.句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；Autumn leaves turn brown.‌句子结构为主+系+表。The news made all of us excited.句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补。故选C。 Module 7 （并列复合句） 61．I have a lot of homework to do today, _____ I cannot go shopping with you. A．because B．so C．but D．then 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去购物了。A. because因为；从属连词；B. so 因此；是并列连词；C. but 但是；是并列连词；。D. then那么。可用作副词。由前句I have a lot of homework to do today．“今天我有许多家庭作业要做”这句话是表示的原因，因此下句用"so"所以，表示结果。题干的意思是“今天我有许多家庭作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去购物了。”可知，答案选择B。 62．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner? — I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】题意：——你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？ ——我乐意，但是我有许多工作要做。 考查并列连词。So因此，所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是，表示转折。根据I’d love to.（我想去）和 I have lots of work to do（我有许多工作要做）。两者是表现转折关系。故选D。 63．He is not so smart,_______he studies hard. A．but B．if C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不是很聪明，但是他学习努力。but但是，表示转折；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，所以。根据句意…not so smart和后面的studies hard是转折的关系，故应选A。 64．Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. A．or B．and C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但是吉姆的家人认为乘火车旅行是最好的。本题考查连词的意思，or：或者，否则，and并且，but但是，if如果。如果根据空前后的对比可知，前后应该表转折关系，所以答案是C． 65．We have helped the animals in danger, ______ it has still a lot of things to do. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经帮着处于濒临灭绝的动物们，但是它还有许多事情要做。考查连词辨析。A. but但是；B. and和，又；  C. so因此；D. or否则，要不然，根据下文it has still a lot of things to do.可知上下文是转折关系，用but，根据题意，故选A。 66．We had a seven-day holiday last month,_____we went to Beijing on vacation. A．so B．but C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月我们有七天的假期，所以我们去北京度假了。A. so所以，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。“去北京度假”是前文“有假期”的结果。故选A。 67．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或者；C. and连词，和、又；D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，选用and; 当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。故选C。 68．Suzy worries too much,_________ she can't sleep well sometimes. A．but B．however C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Suzy非常担心，所以她有时无法睡好。but但是，表示转折关系；however然而，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择。结合句意，前半句表示担心太多，后半句表示睡不好，前后是因果关系，故用连词so，故选C。 69．We must be quick, ____ we will miss the early bus. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意“我们必须快点，否则我们会错过早班车”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和，表示顺承；B.所以；C.但是；D.否则。根据句意可知，起得早与错过早班车用or“否则”连接，故选D。 70．I didn't know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个晚会上，我不认识任何人，所以我感到有点儿孤独。A. or 或者，表示选择关系； B. so 因此，所以。表示因果关系； C. and 并且，表示并列关系；D. but但是，表示转折关系。“不认识任何人”是原因，“感到有点儿孤独”是结果，故选B。 Module 8~10 （宾语从句） 71．Helen Keller once said, “keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows.” It tells us ________. A．whether can we find a warm place B．where the sun rises from C．what should people see on sunny days D．how people can live a happy life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒曾说：“面向阳光，你就不会看到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句。根据“It tells us”可知，此处应用宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，排除A选项和C选项；根据“keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows”可知，这句话强调的是积极乐观的态度，这与如何过上幸福生活密切相关，D选项“人们如何过上幸福的生活”符合语境。故选D。 72．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，请让我知道。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if he…tomorrow.”可知，if引导宾语从句，主句采用一般现在时，根据从句中的“tomorrow”可知从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形；根据“If he…, please let me know.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为he，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。 73．—Could you please tell me ______? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A．what the headmaster says at the meeting B．what the headmaster said at the meeting C．what does the headmaster say at the meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我校长在会上说了什么吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我没参加会议。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，C选项错误；根据回答“I was not at the meeting”可知，会议已经发生，因此从句中的动词应使用过去时态，A选项错误；选项B符合陈述句语序且使用了过去时态，故选B。 74．No one knows ________. A．what will the future be like B．what the future will be like C．what will the future like D．what will be the future like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人知道未来会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，will应置于主语“the future”之后，故选B。 75．—I wonder _______. I am really worried about them. — They made it this morning. A．when did they reach the top of the mountain B．when they reached the top of the mountain C．how did they work out this problem D．how they worked out this problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道他们什么时候到达山顶的。我真的很担心他们。——他们今天早上到达的。 考查宾语从句。when did they reach the top of the moutain他们什么时候到达山顶的； when they reached the top of the mountain他们什么时候到达山顶的；how did they work out this problem他们如何解解决这个问题；how they worked out this problem他们如何解解决这个问题。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C选项；根据答句“They made it this morning”可知，询问的是“他们什么时候到达山顶的”，用when引导宾语从句，且时态为一般过去时。故选B。 76．—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?   —I usually go to school on foot. A．how do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school D．who do you go there with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行上学。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I usually go to school on foot.”可知，此处询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句；分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，所以C项符合。故选C。 77．She likes listening to music. She doesn’t mind ________ it is pop music or not. A．if B．whether C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。她不在乎是不是流行音乐。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；whether是否，常与or not连用；where在哪里。根据“She doesn’t mind … it is pop music or not.”可知，此处应表示不在乎是否是流行音乐，后有or not，因此应用whether。故选B。 78．—Your boss has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________? —The group makes it more convenient to communicate with our co-workers. A．when it was set up B．what it is used for C．why did he set it up D．how did he set it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老板建立了一个微信小组。你能告诉我它的用途是什么吗？——这个微信小组使我们与同事的交流更加方便。 考查宾语从句。when it was set up它是何时建立的；what it is used for它的用途是什么；why did he set it up他为什么建立它；how did he set it up他是如何建立它的。宾语从句使用陈述语序，因此排除C项和D项；根据“The group makes it more convenient to communicate with our co-workers.”可知，此处询问该微信小组的用途，排除A项。故选B。 79．Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A．is going B．will go C．went D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查一般现在时。从句“the earth ... around the sun”表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。故选D。 80．The saying “The early bird catches the worm” tells us ________ . A．that we have to work hard to be successful B．how can we learn well C．when should we study D．why we should study hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”告诉我们必须努力工作才能成功。 考查谚语及宾语从句。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，B和C选项错误；根据“The early bird catches the worm”可知，这句话强调的是早起或行动迅速的人更容易获得成功，与努力工作相关。故选A。 81．Luckily, Mr Johnson saw ________. A．what was happened B．what is happened C．what was happening D．what is to happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸运的是，约翰逊先生看到了发生的一切。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，主句动词“saw”为过去式，因此宾语从句的时态需与其保持一致，使用过去相关时态，排除选项BD；happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，不可用was happened。故选C。 82．—Could you please tell me ________ yesterday? —In the bookstore nearby. A．why you bought the book B．who you bought the book with C．where you bought the book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在附近的书店里。 考查宾语从句。根据“In the bookstore nearby.”可知，答句回答地点，所以应用where提问，是where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 83．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match. A．if B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我确信我们队会赢得这场比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that无实际含义；when何时；where哪里。根据“I’m sure ... our team will win the match.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导，故选B。 84．My mother told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“My mother told me that the earth ... around the sun.”可知，宾语从句表达的是客观真理，用一般现在时。故选A。 85．The saying “Interest is the best teacher” tells us ________ A．who is your best teacher B．why should we develop interest C．when we should start an interest D．how we can study something better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“兴趣是最好的老师”告诉我们如何更好地学习一些事情。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再根据“Interest is the best teacher”可知，这句话告诉我们如何更好地学习一些事情，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 86．I don’t know when ________ tomorrow. When he ________, I’ll tell you. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候回来。当他回来时，我会告诉你。 考查动词时态以及宾语从句语序。根据“tomorrow”可知，第一空应用一般将来时will do的结构，且从句是when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；第二空when引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选B。 87．—Could you tell me ________? —Well, at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A．when the meeting would start B．when will the meeting start C．when the meeting will start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——嗯，明天早上9点。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when the meeting would start会议什么时候开始；when will the meeting start错误表达；when the meeting will start会议什么时候开始。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语，所以排除B选项；主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，根据答语“at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”可知，应该用一般将来时。故选C。 88．My friend from Hangzhou wonder ________ people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot. A．if B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我来自杭州的朋友，想知道四川人是否真的喜欢吃火锅。 考查宾语从句。根据“My friend from Hangzhou wonder...people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot.”可知，wonder“想知道”动词，后跟宾语从句，想知道的内容具有不确定性，所以用if表达“是否”。故选A。 89．I’m not sure ________ the internet will change our lives for the better. A．whether B．that C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定互联网是否会使我们的生活变得更好。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；that引导宾语从句时无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句，表示“我不确定互联网是否会使我们的生活变得更好”。故选A。 90．The saying “when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we should serve people B．who we can learn from C．when we can walk with others D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查习语和宾语从句。how we should serve people我们应该如何为人民服务；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；when we can walk with others我们什么时候可以与他人同行；why we need teachers为什么我们需要教师。根据“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”以及常识可知，“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言是告诉我们向谁学习。故选B。 91．The saying “When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why we should read more books D．when should we start to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“当你需要知识时，你会意识到你读得太少”这句话告诉我们为什么应该读更多的书。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；“When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read”的含义是“当你需要知识时，你会意识到你读得太少”，这句话表明读书的重要性，激励我们多读书、多学习‌，所以C项符合。故选C。 92．—Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? —I’m not sure. But if he ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来吗？ ——我不确定。但如果他来，我会告诉你。 考查if引导的从句。第一空，根据“Do you know if he … tomorrow?”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，又根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除A和D；第二空，根据“But if he …, I will tell you.”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式comes，排除C。故选B。 93．I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A．where B．who C．if D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道她是不是一位著名的小提琴家。 考查连词辨析。where哪里；who谁；if是否；whose谁的。根据“I wonder...she is a famous violinist.”可知想知道她是不是一位著名的小提琴家。故选C。 94．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 考查客观真理仍用现。根据“that the sun…in the east”可知，太阳从东边升起，这是一个客观规律，尽管主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句仍然用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 95．—I hope ________ the driving test.   —I hope so. Thank you. A．you will pass B．you to pass C．to passing D．passing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——-我希望你会通过驾驶考试。——-希望如此。谢谢你。 考查hope的用法。you will pass你会通过；you to pass你通过；to passing通过，介词to后跟动名词形式；passing通过，动名词。hope意为“希望”，动词，有“hope to do希望做某事”或者“hope+从句”两种用法，此处为“hope+that省略的宾语从句”，故选A。 96．—Did Mrs. Chen leave a message? —Yes. She wanted to know ________ on Saturday. A．that you would go to the museum B．where she can buy the latest magazine C．if you would go shopping with her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈女士有留言吗？——是的。她想知道你星期六是否愿意和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，排除B；空处前是“wanted to know”，所以不用that引导宾语从句，C选项符合语境。故选C。 97．—Do you know ________ there is a school concert on New Year’s Eve? —Of course there is. A．how B．whether C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道新年前夜是否有学校音乐会吗？——当然有。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。问句是询问新年前夜是否有学校音乐会这种不确定情况，结合答语“Of course there is.”，可知应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 98．—Hi, Kangkang. Where is Mr. Lin? —Er, I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．that B．whether C．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，康康。林先生在哪里？——额，我刚才看到他在图书馆，但是我不确定他是否还在那儿。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“but I’m not sure ... he is still there.”可知，此处是不确定他是否还在那儿。故选B。 99．—I’m not sure ________ he will visit the Folk Museum. —Of course he will. He has great interest in it. A．when B．if C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定他是否会参观民俗博物馆。——他当然会。他对它很感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if是否；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure ... he will visit the Folk Museum.”可知，是指不确定他是否会参观民俗博物馆，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 100．—Where is Mr. Black? —I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．whether B．how C．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生在哪儿？——我刚才看到他在图书馆，但是我不确定他是否还在那儿。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；how怎样；why为什么。根据“but I’m not sure ... he is still there.”可知此处是不确定他是否还在那儿。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$