八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is 1 . Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February 2 March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the 3 platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show 4 , the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. 5 can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud 6 they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is 7 first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her 8 in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full 9 Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese 10 names in Milan Fashion Week. 1．A．excite B．excitingly C．exciting 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest 4．A．come B．came C．is coming 5．A．They B．Them C．Their 6．A．when B．though C．if 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．join B．to join C．joining 9．A．of B．up C．with 10．A．designers B．designer’s C．designers’ 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。 1．句意：诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“every fashion show is”可知，此处填形容词修饰“时装展”，所以exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故选C。 2．句意：一个在二月或三月。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。横线前后是选择其一的关系，要么是二月，要么是三月。故选B。 3．句意：它是世界上最热门的平台之一。 hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。 4． 句意：当时装秀到来时，世界顶级模特将齐聚意大利米兰。 come一般现在时；came一般过去时；is coming现在进行时。由于主语“the fashion show”是单数，所以排除A；结合后文“the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.”可知，排除一般过去时。故选C。 5．句意：他们还可以看到顶级模特的表演。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，代指“人们”，所以填主格，故选A。 6．句意：当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到骄傲。 when当……的时候；though虽然；if如果。根据“All the models feel proud...they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week.”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选A。 7．句意：张亮是他们当中第一个中国模特。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，表顺序。故选C。 8．句意：组织者邀请她参加2015年这样一个大型活动。 join原形；to join不定式结构；joining现在分词。根据“invited her”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to join。故选B。 9．句意：她的时尚充满中国文化。 of……的；up向上；with和。根据“is full”可知，考查be full of“充满”。故选A。 10．句意：现在我们在米兰时装周上发现越来越多的中国设计师的名字。 designers设计师；designer’s设计师的；designers’设计师的。根据“names”可知，这里指设计师们的名字，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。     YOLO 《热辣滚烫》 hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. It’s Jia Ling’s 11 movie that directed and played by herself. The first one is Hi, Mom. YOLO is the short form for “You only live once.” It’s an Internet word and it wants to 12 people if you want to try something, just do it. Life is short 13 .     The movie is about a woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her 30s until one day, she 14 a boxing coach who may just change her life. 15 she faces many life challenges, she never 16 her dreams of winning. Through her growth, I see how a common girl gets over her fears and difficulties and grows 17 and confident. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “Learning to love 18 . ”     Though I’m moved, I 19 know that it’s impossible for common people to keep losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal with a few short-term goals that are possible to 20 . It would be good to exercise and keep it. 11．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 12．A．ask B．tell C．help D．interview 13．A．as well B．any more C．after all D．so far 14．A．met B．saw C．beat D．heard 15．A．But B．If C．Or D．Although 16．A．makes up B．thinks of C．writes down D．gives up 17．A．hard B．brave C．talented D．creative 18．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 19．A．easily B．hardly C．clearly D．difficultly 20．A．reach B．avoid C．start D．imagine 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的一部电影——《热辣滚烫》的故事情节以及作者的观点。 11．句意：这是贾玲执导并亲自出演的第二部电影。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The first one is Hi, Mom.”可知，是第二部电影。故选B。 12．句意：这是一个网络单词它想告诉人们如果你想尝试什么，就去做。 ask问；tell告诉；help帮助；interview采访。根据“if you want to try something, just do it.”可知，是告诉人们这个道理。故选B。 13．句意：毕竟人生是短暂的。 as well也；any more再；after all毕竟；so far迄今为止。根据“if you want to try something, just do it.”可知，应表达毕竟人生是短暂的。故选C。 14．句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫杜乐莹的女人她30多岁时仍然和父母住在一起直到有一天，她遇到了一位拳击教练这位教练可能会改变她的生活。 met遇见；saw看见；beat打败；heard听说。根据“a boxing coach who may just change her life”可知，是她遇到了一个改变她的生活的教练。故选A。 15．句意：尽管她面临着许多生活挑战，但她从未放弃获胜的梦想。 But但是；If如果；Or或者；Although尽管。根据“she faces many life challenges, she never gives up her dreams of winning.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 16．句意：尽管她面临着许多生活挑战，但她从未放弃获胜的梦想。 makes up化妆；thinks of考虑；writes down写下；gives up放弃。根据“she never...her dreams of winning.”可知，此处应表达从未放弃梦想。故选D。 17．句意：通过她的成长，我看到了一个普通女孩是如何克服恐惧和困难变得勇敢和自信的。 hard困难的；brave勇敢的；talented有才能的；creative创造性的。根据“gets over her fears”可知，应表达变得勇敢了。故选B。 18．句意：在贾玲看来，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的温暖故事。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Learning to love...”可知，应表达如何爱你自己。故选D。 19．句意：虽然我很感动，但我清楚地知道普通人不可能在一年内减掉50公斤。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；difficultly难地。根据“it’s impossible for common people to keep losing 50 kilos in just one year.”可知，应表达清楚地知道这件事。故选C。 20．句意：减肥是一个长期目标有一些短期目标是可以实现的。 reach到达；avoid避免；start开始；imagine想象。根据“a few short-term goals”可知，是实现短期目标。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26    Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00           Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22     Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00            Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21    Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00           Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29     Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00            Child: $100.00 21．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake 22．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 23．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 24．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes 25．This passage is probably from a ______. A．Newspaper B．Story book C．Magazine D．Guide book 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 21．推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”、“It is a good place for fishing.”及“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园是一个钓鱼的好地方，时间是七月二十一、二十二日两天。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ”和“Adult: $120.00  Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，两个成人两个小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷有许多在夜间才可以看到的动物。因此她可以去大峡谷，大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”里的“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公园观光，最好带上照相机。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则旅游信息，说明了每天旅行旅行路线，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 B Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒) .You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure (疗法) for each one. When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable (痛苦的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 26．When you have nose congestion, you ________. A．can’t breathe well B．will have a fever C．can’t speak well D．will kill the virus 27．What can kill the virus？ A．Chicken soup. B．Your runny nose. C．The heat of your body. D．Warm liquids. 28．What does the underlined word “remedies” mean? A．Feelings. B．Cure. C．Medicine. D．Reasons. 29．When people have a cold, what won’t they do? A．Eat chicken soup.B．Take hot baths. C．Drink warm liquids. D．Run for a long time. 30．In some scientists’ opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is ________ for you. A．good B．bad C．helpful D．necessary 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们生病时的一些身体症状以及治疗感冒的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well”可知，鼻子充血会引起呼吸不畅。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，杀死病毒的是你身体的热度。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.”可知，该段通过举例介绍一些治疗感冒的方法，因此remedies意为“治疗方法”，与cure近义。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.”可知，人们感冒时，可能会喝鸡汤、洗热水澡、喝热饮，但没有提到长时间跑步。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.”可知，一些科学家认为感冒时吃药对你没有好处。故选B。 C 左栏是五个家庭成员的求职信息，右栏是七则招聘广告，请将求职信息和招聘广告进行匹配 31 David’s father is 43. He has been a bus driver for nine years. Now he wants to change his job. 32 Lily’s mother is good at playing the piano and dancing. She would like to get a job. 33 Coco’s aunt is 34. She used to be a babysitter (保姆) in Guangzhou. She lost her job and she has to find another one again. 34 Sam’s cousin is good at computers. He can type letters fast without making mistakes. He wants to find a part-time job. 35 Ann’s sister is a nice girl. She used to work in a supermarket. Now she wants to change her job.     A．We need an experienced babysitter for my daughter. She is only one year old. You must be a kind and friendly woman. B．Our shop only sells phones.We need you to help us. You must be a nice and kind-hearted girl. If you have experience in selling things, that will be better. C． A school bus driver is needed. You must have at least five years’ driving experience. You must be about forty years old. D．Our company needs a part-time typist who can type letters fast. When we need you, we will call you and give you the tasks. E. Our school needs a music teacher. You must be a person who does well in playing the piano and dancing. F. Dongfang Hotel needs a singer. But you must be a girl that can play the guitar very well and your voice must be sweet. G. Our hospital needs some nurses now. You must be a patient girl who is good at taking care of the sick kids. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是将五个家庭成员的求职信息与是招聘广告进行匹配。 31．根据“David’s father is 43. He has been a bus driver for nine years. Now he wants to change his job.”可知，大卫的父亲43岁。他当公共汽车司机已经九年了。现在他想换工作，因此C项“需要一名校车司机。必须至少有五年的驾驶经验。必须大约40岁。”与之符合。故选C。 32．根据“Lily’s mother is good at playing the piano and dancing. She would like to get a job.”可知，莉莉的妈妈擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。她想找份工作。因此E项“我们学校需要一位音乐老师。一定要是一个钢琴和丹都弹得很好的人”与之符合。故选E。 33．根据“Coco’s aunt is 34. She used to be a babysitter (保姆) in Guangzhou. She lost her job and she has to find another one again.”可知，可可的阿姨34岁。她曾经在广州做过保姆。她丢了工作，得再找一份，因此A项“我们需要一个有经验的保姆照顾我女儿。她只有一岁。一定要是个善良友好的女性。”与之符合。故选A。 34．根据“Sam’s cousin is good at computers. He can type letters fast without making mistakes. He wants to find a part-time job.”可知，萨姆的表弟擅长电脑。他打字打得很快，不会出错。他想找份兼职工作。因此D项“我们公司需要一名打字快的兼职打字员。当我们需要你的时候，我们会打电话给你，把任务交给你。”与之符合。故选D。 35．根据“Ann’s sister is a nice girl. She used to work in a supermarket. Now she wants to change her job. ”可知，安的妹妹是个好女孩。她过去在一家超市工作。现在她想换工作。因此B项“我们店只卖手机。我们需要你的帮助。你一定是个善良善良的女孩。如果你有销售经验就更好了。”与之符合。故选B。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   in   so   zoo   with   more   tooth   live   though   different   wonderful   difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has 36 kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are 37 than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a 38 . Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time 39 the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. 40 we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a 41 gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are 42 in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge 43 ! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed 44 many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was 45 clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 【答案】 36．different 37．more 38．zoo 39．with 40．Though 41．wonderful 42．living 43．teeth 44．us 45．so 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去悉尼旅行，参观野生动物园的经历。 36．句意：野生动物园有不同种类的动物。根据“Some are only from Australia.”可知，这里有不同种类的动物。different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词kinds。故填different。 37．句意：那里有超过500只动物。根据“than 500 animals there”可知，此处是短语more than“超过”。故填more。 38．句意：我更喜欢野生动物园而不是动物园。根据“Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子).”可知，这里指动物园。zoo“动物园”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填zoo。 39．句意：我们首先花了一些时间和考拉在一起。spend time with“花时间和……一起”，故填with。 40．句意：虽然我们不能抱考拉，但我可以和它们拍照。根据“we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 41．句意：这是我在悉尼度假的一个美好礼物。根据“It is a...gift of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，wonderful“美好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 42．句意：许多淡水和咸水鳄鱼生活在野生动物园。根据“Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are...in the Wildlife Park.”可知，许多鳄鱼生活在野生动物园里。live“生活”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填living。 43． 句意：它们中的一些非常大，非常可怕，有巨大的牙齿！根据“Some of them are very big and scary with huge...!”可知，这里指鳄鱼巨大的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，应用复数。故填teeth。 44．句意：饲养员向我们展示了许多种类的鸟。根据“I saw an old parrot.”可知，这里指向我们展示。us“我们”，代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 45．句意：它非常聪明，能“说话”。根据“It was...clever that it could ‘talk’.”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Have you ever been somewhere interesting? Let’s see David’s and Thomas’ experiences. Have you ever been to Berlin? Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it again. —David I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. —Thomas 46．How long did David stay in Berlin? 47．What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David? 48．Which school will Thomas study at? 49．What will Englishmen do when they meet women? 50．Where does Thomas come from? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你的美国笔友Amy想在暑假来中国参观，你向她推荐一个旅游的好地方——北京。 请你以李华的名义写一封e-mail给Amy。 参考词汇： capital首都；places of interest名胜古迹 注意： a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 b. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 c. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Amy, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46．For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days. 47．To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 48．Thomas will study at King’s College. 49．They will raise their hats to women. 50．He comes from Germany. 51．例文： Dear Amy, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. I think Beijing, the capital of China, is a good place to visit. Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. People there are very kind and friendly. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They are really good places to visit. As for food, Beijing Duck is the most famous and it is very delicious. You can’t miss it. Welcome to Beijing and learn about Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Thomas的旅行经历。 46．根据“Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days.”可知，David在柏林待了5天。故填For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days. 47．根据“It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it.”可知，David认为最好骑自行车去参观这个城市。故填To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 48．根据“I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College.”可知，Thomas很快就要在King’s College学习了。故填Thomas will study at King’s College. 49．根据“During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.”可知，当英国男人见到女人时，通常是向女方脱帽致意。故填They will raise their hats to women. 50．根据“I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. ”可知，Thomas发现一些习俗是新而有趣的。英国人不像他们德国人那样经常握手，故推测他来自德国。故填He comes from Germany. 51．[整体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍北京； 第二步：在北京可以开展的活动； 第三步：表达自己的欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①in the north of 在……的北方 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. （定语从句） ②I’m sure you’ll have a good time.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is 1 . Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February 2 March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the 3 platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show 4 , the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. 5 can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud 6 they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is 7 first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her 8 in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full 9 Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese 10 names in Milan Fashion Week. 1．A．excite B．excitingly C．exciting 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest 4．A．come B．came C．is coming 5．A．They B．Them C．Their 6．A．when B．though C．if 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．join B．to join C．joining 9．A．of B．up C．with 10．A．designers B．designer’s C．designers’ 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。     YOLO 《热辣滚烫》 hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. It’s Jia Ling’s 11 movie that directed and played by herself. The first one is Hi, Mom. YOLO is the short form for “You only live once.” It’s an Internet word and it wants to 12 people if you want to try something, just do it. Life is short 13 .     The movie is about a woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her 30s until one day, she 14 a boxing coach who may just change her life. 15 she faces many life challenges, she never 16 her dreams of winning. Through her growth, I see how a common girl gets over her fears and difficulties and grows 17 and confident. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “Learning to love 18 . ”     Though I’m moved, I 19 know that it’s impossible for common people to keep losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal with a few short-term goals that are possible to 20 . It would be good to exercise and keep it. 11．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 12．A．ask B．tell C．help D．interview 13．A．as well B．any more C．after all D．so far 14．A．met B．saw C．beat D．heard 15．A．But B．If C．Or D．Although 16．A．makes up B．thinks of C．writes down D．gives up 17．A．hard B．brave C．talented D．creative 18．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 19．A．easily B．hardly C．clearly D．difficultly 20．A．reach B．avoid C．start D．imagine 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26    Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00           Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22     Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00            Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21    Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00           Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29     Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00            Child: $100.00 21．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake 22．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 23．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 24．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes 25．This passage is probably from a ______. A．Newspaper B．Story book C．Magazine D．Guide book B Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒) .You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure (疗法) for each one. When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable (痛苦的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 26．When you have nose congestion, you ________. A．can’t breathe well B．will have a fever C．can’t speak well D．will kill the virus 27．What can kill the virus？ A．Chicken soup. B．Your runny nose. C．The heat of your body. D．Warm liquids. 28．What does the underlined word “remedies” mean? A．Feelings. B．Cure. C．Medicine. D．Reasons. 29．When people have a cold, what won’t they do? A．Eat chicken soup.B．Take hot baths. C．Drink warm liquids. D．Run for a long time. 30．In some scientists’ opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is ________ for you. A．good B．bad C．helpful D．necessary C 左栏是五个家庭成员的求职信息，右栏是七则招聘广告，请将求职信息和招聘广告进行匹配 31 David’s father is 43. He has been a bus driver for nine years. Now he wants to change his job. 32 Lily’s mother is good at playing the piano and dancing. She would like to get a job. 33 Coco’s aunt is 34. She used to be a babysitter (保姆) in Guangzhou. She lost her job and she has to find another one again. 34 Sam’s cousin is good at computers. He can type letters fast without making mistakes. He wants to find a part-time job. 35 Ann’s sister is a nice girl. She used to work in a supermarket. Now she wants to change her job.     A．We need an experienced babysitter for my daughter. She is only one year old. You must be a kind and friendly woman. B．Our shop only sells phones.We need you to help us. You must be a nice and kind-hearted girl. If you have experience in selling things, that will be better. C． A school bus driver is needed. You must have at least five years’ driving experience. You must be about forty years old. D．Our company needs a part-time typist who can type letters fast. When we need you, we will call you and give you the tasks. E. Our school needs a music teacher. You must be a person who does well in playing the piano and dancing. F. Dongfang Hotel needs a singer. But you must be a girl that can play the guitar very well and your voice must be sweet. G. Our hospital needs some nurses now. You must be a patient girl who is good at taking care of the sick kids. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   in   so   zoo   with   more   tooth   live   though   different   wonderful   difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has 36 kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are 37 than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a 38 . Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time 39 the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. 40 we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a 41 gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are 42 in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge 43 ! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed 44 many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was 45 clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Have you ever been somewhere interesting? Let’s see David’s and Thomas’ experiences. Have you ever been to Berlin? Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it again. —David I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. —Thomas 46．How long did David stay in Berlin? 47．What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David? 48．Which school will Thomas study at? 49．What will Englishmen do when they meet women? 50．Where does Thomas come from? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你的美国笔友Amy想在暑假来中国参观，你向她推荐一个旅游的好地方——北京。 请你以李华的名义写一封e-mail给Amy。 参考词汇： capital首都；places of interest名胜古迹 注意： a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 b. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 c. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Amy, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$