七年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I 卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year? It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food. A．to go; of B．go; for C．to go; for D．go; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么今年不去香港呢？它以时尚和美食闻名。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，排除AC选项。be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“fashion and delicious food”可知，香港因时尚和美食闻名。故选B。 2．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙现在很高，但他过去很矮。 考查动词短语。used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据“Simon is very tall now, but he…short.”可知，该句表达西蒙现在很高，但过去曾矮小。“used to+动词原形”的固定结构，表示“过去曾（但现在不再）”。故选A。 3．I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A．give up; but B．giving up; so C．to give up; and D．give up; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说：“永不放弃，你会做得更好。” 考查非谓语动词和连词。give up放弃，but但是；so因此；and而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式never+动词原形，因此用give up；第二空表示承接关系，用连词and。故选D。 4．The teacher asked those kids ________ so much noise as the baby was sleeping. A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求那些孩子们不要发出太多噪音，因为婴儿正在睡觉。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“asked those kids”可知，此处是短语ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，是固定结构，故选D。 5．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。 考查形容词短语。was afraid of害怕；was curious about对……感到好奇；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许多问题。故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “because it’s fun!” 6 it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways. Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use 7 five senses (感官) to explore the new world. For example, touching 8 them to find how different things feel. Colorful toys help develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). Toys also allow them to use their imagination. 9 an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Scientists give some good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is 10 most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much 11 than spending hours in front of TV or computer screen (屏幕). Active children do better at school too. Playing is important for adults 12 . More and more companies are 13 its good side and trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees (雇员) 14 a game room, a pool and 15 fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room. 6．A．If B．And C．So D．But 7．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 8．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．to allow 9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times 10．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 11．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 13．A．realize B．realized C．to realize D．realizing 14．A．in B．for C．to D．with 15．A．others B．the others C．other D．another 【答案】 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了玩耍对孩子们的好处。 6．句意：但是它远不止如此。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；And并且，表示并列关系；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折。根据“because it’s fun!”及“It’s also good for them in many ways”可知此处表示转折，强调玩耍不止有趣而且还有好多好处，故选D。 7．句意：他们用他们的五种感官去探索新世界。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“five senses”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，故选C。   8．句意：例如，触摸可以让他们发现不同的东西感觉如何。 allow允许，动词原形；allows允许，动词的第三人称单数形式；allowed允许，动词过去式；to allow允许，动词不定式。根据短文描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，根据主语“touching”，可知动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 9．句意：有时一个空盒子比一个高科技玩具更有趣。   Sometime某个时候；Some time一段时间；Sometimes有时；Some times几次。根据“an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy”可知，有时一个空盒子更有趣，故选C。 10．句意：孩子们需要锻炼，玩是获得锻炼的最自然的方式。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“most natural”是最高级，最高级前需要加冠词the，故选A。 11．句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前花费几个小时要健康得多。   healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故选B。 12．句意：玩对于成年人也重要。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“More and more companies are…a game room, a pool and…fun areas.”可知此处指玩对于成年人也重要，用于肯定句句末，故选A。 13．句意：越来越多的公司意识到它好的一面。 realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，动词的过去式；to realize意识到，动词不定式；realizing意识到，现在分词。根据该句是主谓结构及“are”可知此处填写动词的现在分词，故选D。 14．句意：他们为雇员提供游戏室，游泳池和其他有趣的地方。   in在……里；for为了；to朝；with带有。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选D。 15．句意：他们为雇员提供游戏室，游泳池和其他有趣的地方。   others其他的，代词；the others其他的，特指剩余其他所有，代词；other其他的，形容词；another另一个，再一个，形容词，修饰单数名词。根据“areas”可知此处用other作定语，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 16 of his life. On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 17 it? ” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 18 as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in 19 history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 20 to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as unpredictable weather, and shortages of living materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or 21 the open air. Those didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 22   his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He climbed high mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing views. He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 23 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He 24 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! “Exploring the 25 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he recorded his travel experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about the places he visited, like what the land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the local people lived. They are an important part of the history in China. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 16．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion 17．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept 18．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great 19．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French 20．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring 21．A．on B．at C．by D．in 22．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued 23．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher 24．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested 25．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。 16．句意：他不得不结束他生命的最后一次旅行。 trip旅行；lesson课程；speech演讲；discussion讨论。根据“On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin,...‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，他生病了，不能再旅行了，要回家了，此处表示结束最后一次旅行。故选A。 17．句意：你后悔吗？ enjoy喜欢；value重视；regret后悔；accept接受。根据“‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，此处表示询问他是否后悔一生都在路上。故选C。 18．句意：人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。 modest谦虚的；talented有天赋的；curious好奇的；great伟大的。根据“‘as...as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.’”可知， 张骞和玄奘都是伟大的人，此处因表示和他们一样伟大。故选D。　　　　　　　　 19．句意：这个男人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；Italian意大利的；French法国的。根据“This man was Xu Xiake,”可知，徐霞客是中国人，此处应表示是中国历史上伟大的旅行家。故选A。 20．句意：但在那时，远行是非常困难的。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的。根据“Travellers had to face all kinds of problems...Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or...the open air.”可知，那个时候远行是非常困难的。故选B。 21．句意：有时，人们不得不在寺庙里或户外过夜。 on在……上面；at在；by在……旁边；in在……里面。根据“...the open air.”可知，此处表示在户外，in the open air“在户外”，固定短语。故选D。 22．句意：22岁时，他开始了他的旅程。 started开始；changed改变；recorded记录；continued继续。根据“At 22, he... his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years,”可知，此处表示在他22岁时，他开始了他的旅程。故选A。　　　　　　　 23．句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。 wider更宽的；safer更安全的；nicer更漂亮的；higher更高的。根据“He... that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，此处应是比较山峰的高度。故选D。 　　　　 24．句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。 discovered发现；wondered想知道；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据“To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He...that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,”可知，为了查明事实，徐霞客爬上了这两座山峰，此处表示他发现莲花峰上视野更开阔。故选A。 25．句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 unexpected意外的；unexplored未探索的；unimagined想象不到的；unsupported无人资助的。根据“‘Exploring the...’ is the best description of Xu’s life.”可知，对徐霞客一生最好的描述就是“探索未知”。故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, she made up her mind. “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.” Her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went to work. Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp to visit the patients (病人). The soldiers were very pleased to see her. They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of “The Lady of the Lamp”. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only reward (回报) was the smiles from the dying soldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had worked too hard for a very long time. After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties. Florence Nightingale died on August 13 in 1919 at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. People made Nightingale’s birthday as the International Nurses Festival. Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others. 26．What made Nightingale make up her mind to become a nurse? A．Her travel with her father and mother. B．Her wish to help the sick. C．Her education when she was young. D．Her knowledge from reading great books. 27．Which order of the statements about Nightingale’s life is correct? a. Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria. b. The Crimean War started. c. Nightingale’s father tried to ask her not to be a nurse. d. Nightingale wrote a book on public health. e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France. A．e-c-b-d-a B．e-c-b-a-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-b-a-d 28．What can you infer (推断) from the article? A．The International Nurse Festival is on August 13. B．Nightingale got a little money from helping the soldiers in need. C．Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health of patients. D．Nightingale returned to England because the Crimean War started. 29．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great nursing work B．The Lady of the Lamp C．The history of nursing D．Great spirit in England 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括她立志成为护士的初心、在克里米亚战争中的奉献精神、创立护士学校以及她对现代护理事业的深远影响。 26．细节理解题。根据“As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last, she made up her mind. ‘I’m going to be a nurse.’ She decided.”可知，她从小就以帮助病患为乐，这促使她决心成为护士。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.’ Her father told her.”可知，她的父亲试图让她不要做护士，对应的是c；根据“She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854...”可知，她去德国和法国学习护理，1854年克里米亚战争爆发，所以对应的是e和b；根据“After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria.”可知，她回到英国后，她受到维多利亚女王的嘉奖，对应的是a；根据“ She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties.”可知，她还写了一本关于公共卫生的书，对应的是d，正确顺序为c-e-b-a-d。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others.”可推知，具有南丁格尔精神的护士会关爱患者健康。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。根据“They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of ‘The Lady of the Lamp’.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要是讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹，以及她的影响，所以B选项“神灯女士”可以作标题，故选B。 B Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 30．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals 31．A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid 32．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret 33．The best title for this passage is ________. A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们在水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳标题为：海豚。故选A。 C ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change 35．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 37．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．B． C． D． 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文介绍了联合国设立冰川保护年的背景，分析了冰川对生态的重要性及气候变化对其的威胁，并介绍了中国在减缓冰川消融方面的创新举措。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“...to protect the ice.”可知，其目的是用来保护冰，结合常识可知，通过阻挡阳光这一方式可以保护冰。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The water from glaciers is also good...”可知，冰川为人们和动物提供淡水，冰川对河流和海洋很重要，冰川储存了地球 70% 的清洁水；根据第三段“However, climate change is making problems for glaciers.”可知，气候变化给冰川带来问题。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.”可知，用特殊设备研究冰川有助于找到更好的保护冰川的方法。故选D。 37．篇章结构题。第一段引出联合国将 2025 年定为冰川保护年这一事件；第二段讲述冰川的重要性；第三段介绍冰川面临的问题；第四段和第五段分别介绍了中国保护冰川的方法。故选B。 D National Science Centre Guide  We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre(NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations. ◆ Activities & Workshops DNA Workshop    Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA．See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model!     Suitable for 9—12 years old. LED’s Play    Ever wondered how electricity comes about? How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on? With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card!     Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Science of Magic    Do you want to perform magic? Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour of the Mind’s Eye Exhibition and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic-cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear!     Suitable for 10 years old and above. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required. ◆Support us Since 1969, National Science Centre has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Centre serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation. 38．Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy? A．Discover the secret of DNA． B．Make a LED light-up card. C．Make coins vanished and appear. D．Experiment with chemicals in a lab. 39．Where can people rent wheelchairs? A．At the front entrance. B．Outside the Great Hall. C．At the Information Desk. D．In the Innovation Centre. 40．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events. C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To introduce the center's history. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家科学中心的旅游指南的相关信息。 38．细节理解题。根据“With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket.”可知，7岁以上的孩子可以制作LED光卡。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall.”可知，在信息咨询台可以租轮椅。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Support us ... Please click here to make a donation.”可知，本段是呼吁大家捐款。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） How to Keep Safe at School School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen. 41 1. In the classroom In the classroom, we should be careful with the desks and chairs. Don’t put your feet under them or move them suddenly. 42 It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的). When using pencils or scissors, always pay attention. 43 Because they are sharp and can hurt you. 2. On the playground When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports. 44 Also, follow the rules, of the games. If you are playing basketball, don’t push others. And remember to share the playground equipment with your classmates. 3. In the hallway In the hallway, we should walk on the right-hand side. Don’t crowd (聚集) with others. 45 Keep the hallway clean and don’t throw rubbish on the floor. This can help us avoid slipping. A．They can help us avoid (避免) getting hurt during exercise. B．Here are some ways to keep us safe at school. C．And don’t run around in the classroom. D．If you do, you may walk into others and fall down. E．Never play with them in a dangerous way. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要给出了几点在学校保证安全的建议。 41．根据“School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen.”及后文内容可知，空格处语句应起到引出话题的作用。选项B“以下是一些保证我们在学校安全的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的).”可知，此处应补充哪种情况容易在教室摔倒受伤。选项C“不要在教室里跑来跑去。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“When using pencils or scissors, always pay attention.”及“Because they are sharp and can hurt you.”可知，此处应强调小心使用铅笔与剪刀这种尖锐物品。选项E“不要用危险的方式玩它们。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports.”可知，此处应进一步介绍运动前热身的作用。选项A“它们可以帮助我们避免在运动中受伤。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Don’t crowd (聚集) with others.”可知，此处应说在走廊里拥挤聚集容易产生的后果。选项D“如果你这样做了，可能会撞到别人并摔倒。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It s 46 on 31 March in 2007. And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, millions of people will s 47 off their lights, staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for e 48 , air conditioners, TVs, and computers. They do this to s 49 electricity. Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our beautiful p 50 — the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants. We should protect it! 【答案】46．(s)tarted 47．(s)witch 48．(e)xample 49．(s)ave 50．(p)lanet 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。 46．句意：它始于2007年3月31日。根据语境并结合首字母可知空处应用start；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填(s)tarted。 47．句意：在这一天，数百万人将关掉他们的灯，在黑暗中停留一小时。由“staying in darkness”可知此处表示关灯，switch off“关掉”，will后应用动词原形。故填(s)witch。 48．句意：他们中的一些人还放弃使用其他电器，例如空调、电视和电脑。根据“air conditioners, TVs, and computers.”和首字母提示，此处是举例说明，for example“例如”，表示举例说明。故填(e)xample。 49．句意：他们这样做是为了节省电力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示节约用电，save“节省，节约”，动词不定式符号to后面跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。 50．句意：地球一小时不仅仅是减少电力的使用，更是关心我们美丽的星球——地球。根据“the Earth”可知，此处表示“星球”，planet“行星，地球”，用单数形式。故填(p)lanet。 第二节、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents both her, but she feels happy. 【答案】 are worried about 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“都担心”，句子时态是一般现在时；be worried about意为“担心”，动词短语，主语是Lily’s parents，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are；worried；about。 52．某种程度上来说，我们与父母有一些相同之处。 In some way, we and our parents . 【答案】 have something in common 【详解】对比题干可知，have something in common表示“有一些相同之处”。时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have；something；in；common。 53．许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。 A lot of great scientists our country. They are our heroes. 【答案】 devoted themselves to 【详解】致力于，献身于：devote oneself to...；此处用反身代词themselves；根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填devoted；themselves；to。 54．他过去不常在这河里游泳。 He in this river, 【答案】 didn’t used to swim 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“过去不常”和“游泳”的英文。“used to”表示“过去常常”，其否定形式是“didn’t use to”，表示“过去不常”，后接动词原形；“游泳”是swim。故填didn’t；used；to；swim。 55．当登上长城最高处时，我感到多么的自豪啊！ When I reached the top of the Great Wall,   I was! 【答案】 how proud 【详解】根据“我感到多么的自豪啊！”的提示可知，本句是感叹句，proud“自豪的”，形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构符合“How+形容词+主谓”，故填how；proud。 第三节、书面表达（15分 ） 56．为使同学们更好地规划自己的未来，某校对500名学生进行了调查。下图是学生理想职业的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你心中的理想职业，并简要说明你将如何实现自己的目标。 要求: 1.词数不少于60词； 2.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results. About 200 students want to be engineers when they grow up while 150 students dream of being doctors. The rest of the students choose to do other jobs. As for me, being a pilot is my dream job. To make my dream come true, I must put more efforts into my schoolwork. Good health is especially important for a pilot, so I’m going to do exercise more often to become stronger. With hard work, I’m sure I will realize my dream in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”简要说明图表内容，谈谈自己心中的理想职业，并简要说明要如何实现自己的目标。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明图表内容； 第二步，谈谈自己心中的理想职业； 第三步，谈谈要如何实现目标。 [亮点词汇] ① dream of 梦想…… ② choose to 选择做某事 ③ come true 实现 [高分句型] ① To make my dream come true, I must put more efforts into my schoolwork.（使用非谓语动词） ② As for me, being a pilot is my dream job.（使用插入语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I 卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year? It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food. A．to go; of B．go; for C．to go; for D．go; as 2．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 3．I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A．give up; but B．giving up; so C．to give up; and D．give up; and 4．The teacher asked those kids ________ so much noise as the baby was sleeping. A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 5．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “because it’s fun!” 6 it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways. Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use 7 five senses (感官) to explore the new world. For example, touching 8 them to find how different things feel. Colorful toys help develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). Toys also allow them to use their imagination. 9 an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Scientists give some good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is 10 most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much 11 than spending hours in front of TV or computer screen (屏幕). Active children do better at school too. Playing is important for adults 12 . More and more companies are 13 its good side and trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees (雇员) 14 a game room, a pool and 15 fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room. 6．A．If B．And C．So D．But 7．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 8．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．to allow 9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times 10．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 11．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 13．A．realize B．realized C．to realize D．realizing 14．A．in B．for C．to D．with 15．A．others B．the others C．other D．another 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 16 of his life. On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 17 it? ” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 18 as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in 19 history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 20 to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as unpredictable weather, and shortages of living materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or 21 the open air. Those didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 22   his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He climbed high mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing views. He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 23 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He 24 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! “Exploring the 25 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he recorded his travel experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about the places he visited, like what the land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the local people lived. They are an important part of the history in China. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 16．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion 17．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept 18．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great 19．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French 20．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring 21．A．on B．at C．by D．in 22．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued 23．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher 24．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested 25．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, she made up her mind. “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.” Her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went to work. Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp to visit the patients (病人). The soldiers were very pleased to see her. They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of “The Lady of the Lamp”. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only reward (回报) was the smiles from the dying soldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had worked too hard for a very long time. After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties. Florence Nightingale died on August 13 in 1919 at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. People made Nightingale’s birthday as the International Nurses Festival. Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others. 26．What made Nightingale make up her mind to become a nurse? A．Her travel with her father and mother. B．Her wish to help the sick. C．Her education when she was young. D．Her knowledge from reading great books. 27．Which order of the statements about Nightingale’s life is correct? a. Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria. b. The Crimean War started. c. Nightingale’s father tried to ask her not to be a nurse. d. Nightingale wrote a book on public health. e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France. A．e-c-b-d-a B．e-c-b-a-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-b-a-d 28．What can you infer (推断) from the article? A．The International Nurse Festival is on August 13. B．Nightingale got a little money from helping the soldiers in need. C．Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health of patients. D．Nightingale returned to England because the Crimean War started. 29．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great nursing work B．The Lady of the Lamp C．The history of nursing D．Great spirit in England B Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 30．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals 31．A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid 32．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret 33．The best title for this passage is ________. A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance C ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change 35．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 37．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．B． C． D． D National Science Centre Guide  We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre(NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations. ◆ Activities & Workshops DNA Workshop    Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA．See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model!     Suitable for 9—12 years old. LED’s Play    Ever wondered how electricity comes about? How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on? With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card!     Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Science of Magic    Do you want to perform magic? Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour of the Mind’s Eye Exhibition and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic-cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear!     Suitable for 10 years old and above. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required. ◆Support us Since 1969, National Science Centre has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Centre serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation. 38．Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy? A．Discover the secret of DNA． B．Make a LED light-up card. C．Make coins vanished and appear. D．Experiment with chemicals in a lab. 39．Where can people rent wheelchairs? A．At the front entrance. B．Outside the Great Hall. C．At the Information Desk. D．In the Innovation Centre. 40．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events. C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To introduce the center's history. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） How to Keep Safe at School School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen. 41 1. In the classroom In the classroom, we should be careful with the desks and chairs. Don’t put your feet under them or move them suddenly. 42 It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的). When using pencils or scissors, always pay attention. 43 Because they are sharp and can hurt you. 2. On the playground When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports. 44 Also, follow the rules, of the games. If you are playing basketball, don’t push others. And remember to share the playground equipment with your classmates. 3. In the hallway In the hallway, we should walk on the right-hand side. Don’t crowd (聚集) with others. 45 Keep the hallway clean and don’t throw rubbish on the floor. This can help us avoid slipping. A．They can help us avoid (避免) getting hurt during exercise. B．Here are some ways to keep us safe at school. C．And don’t run around in the classroom. D．If you do, you may walk into others and fall down. E．Never play with them in a dangerous way. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It s 46 on 31 March in 2007. And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, millions of people will s 47 off their lights, staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for e 48 , air conditioners, TVs, and computers. They do this to s 49 electricity. Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our beautiful p 50 — the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants. We should protect it! 第二节、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents both her, but she feels happy. 52．某种程度上来说，我们与父母有一些相同之处。 In some way, we and our parents . 53．许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。 A lot of great scientists our country. They are our heroes. 54．他过去不常在这河里游泳。 He in this river, 55．当登上长城最高处时，我感到多么的自豪啊！ When I reached the top of the Great Wall,   I was! 第三节、书面表达（15分 ） 56．为使同学们更好地规划自己的未来，某校对500名学生进行了调查。下图是学生理想职业的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你心中的理想职业，并简要说明你将如何实现自己的目标。 要求: 1.词数不少于60词； 2.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 参考答案·英语 第I 卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46．(s)tarted 47．(s)witch 48．(e)xample 49．(s)ave 50．(p)lanet 第二节、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. are worried about 52. have something in common 53. devoted themselves to 54. didn’t used to swim 55. how proud 第三节、书面表达（15分 ） Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results. About 200 students want to be engineers when they grow up while 150 students dream of being doctors. The rest of the students choose to do other jobs. As for me, being a pilot is my dream job. To make my dream come true, I must put more efforts into my schoolwork. Good health is especially important for a pilot, so I’m going to do exercise more often to become stronger. With hard work, I’m sure I will realize my dream in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$