自我管理与提升加练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

一、完形填空 Passage 1 It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster（过山车） . But it seemed that 2 people were already waiting in the line. 3 ，a boy cut in line（插队） . “Hey, you! You must 4 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?”Jenny shouted 5 the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry, ” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 6 different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 7 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful. 8 we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too. ” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with 9 you said. I won’t do it again. ” “Honey, I am 10 you, ” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “ What 11 interesting day! However, thinking back on the 12 I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line 46 instead of 13 loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 14 said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind（提醒） 15 not to break the rules, either.” 1.A. arrived B. got C. left 2.A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of 3. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily 4. A. make B. break C. follow 5. A. at B. with C. for 6. A. were B. was C. had 7. A. water B. pick C. buy 8.A. unless B. though C. but 9. A. how B. why C. what 10. A. proud of B. worried about C. angry with 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. dream B. experience C. chance 13. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting 14. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 15.A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C Passage 2 A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time 1 one and sent the rest away. “I should like to know,” said a friend, “why did you 2 that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation （推荐信） with him?” “You are mistaken, ” said the gentleman. “He had a great many: “He wiped his feet at the door and 3 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly. “He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was 4 and thoughtful. “He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay （延迟），showing that he was polite and a 5 thinker. “He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and 6 it on the table,while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful. “And he waited 7 for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest （谦逊的） . “When I talked with him, I noticed that his 8 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 9 , I observed that his fingernails were clean. “Don’t you call these 10 letters of recommendation? I do; and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me. ” 1. A. missed B. chose C. described 2. A. thank B. interview C. prefer 3. A. closed B. repaired C. painted 4. A. honest B. calm C. kind 5. A. quick B. careful C. friendly 6. A. covered B. placed C. weighed 7. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. quietly 8. A. shirt B. bike C. umbrella 9. A. name B. diary C. score 10. A. opinions B. qualities C. feelings Passage 3 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email-good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange （交流），too! Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones-of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 1. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 2. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 3. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 4. A. or B. so C. for D. but 5. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 6. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 7. A. bring B. retum C. compare D. repair 8. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 9. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 10. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 Everyone wants to be attractive to others. To that end, having a good personality is quite important—probably even more so than good looks. In fact, most of your success and happiness will be a result of how well you interact ( 互动) with others. Therefore, it is your personality that leads to whether people are attracted to, or shy away from you. While we can only change our looks to a certain degree, we can improve our personality as much as we want. We can develop or integrate (整合) any characteristic we think fitting and agreeable into our personalities. One way is to listen to others attentively. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was considered one of the most charming women in the world because she formed the skill of being an excellent listener. She was known for the way she would look a person in the eyes, hang on their every word, and make them feel important. There is nothing more attractive than having someone listen to you attentively making you feel like you’re the only person in the world. Having an opinion is also important. There is nothing more boring than trying to talk to someone who has no opinion on anything. A conversation has nowhere to go if you have nothing to focus on. If, however, you have an uncommon point of view or different opinion, you are more interesting to be with socially. What’s more, have a positive attitude. Who wants to be around people who are negative, complain a lot, or have nothing good to say? Everyone enjoys the company of someone who makes them laugh or smile, so look for the humorous and lucky side in a situation—there always is one. When you can add fun and lightheartedness to a dull or grey setting, others will naturally be attracted to you. Last but not least, treat people with respect. Being honest and true to your word will bring you the admiration, respect and gratitude of others. Nothing improves a person’s personality more than honesty and respect—respect for others, as well as respect for yourself. We humans have the power and ability to shape our personalities however we wish. When we develop ourselves to be all that we can be, we bring happiness to our own as well as to others. 1.What can we learn from the passage? A.Good interaction with others can lead to success and happiness. B.Having a different point of view will end a conversation. C.People can change their looks as much as they want. D.Being honest will make people laugh or smile. 2.Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ________. A.she was the most charming woman in the world B.being a good listener helps people to be attractive C.people should look others in the eyes while listening D.she was known for teaching others to have a good personality 3.The word “dull” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A.bright B.boring C.dirty D.perfect 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The effects of developing a certain characteristic. B.The comparison of looks and personalities. C.Benefits of having a positive attitude. D.Methods to shape a good personality. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们如何提升自身吸引力。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D Passage 2 As teenagers grow up, they start to make their own decisions. However, during this period, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits from controlling a teenager’s life is important. They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make proper changes. To change bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this. Firstly, there is a “cue”, an action, or situation that acts as a signal to do something. Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular (有规律的) response (反应) to the cue. Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine) (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of depending on unhealthy snacks is formed. To facilitate (促进) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our habit cycles and then try to change them. For example, when we feel unhappy again, rather than eat snacks, which will make us feel relaxed. Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive taking the stairs instead. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often give up. In fact, a person must show some self-control and repeatedly take many small steps. For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there s no “magic pill”. 1. Which of the following means “the three periods of the habit cycle”? A. B. C. D. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Repeating a choice to do something helps to form a good habit. B. To improve the routine of the habit cycle helps to create good habits. C. Young people can change habits easily because they have enough time. D. The most successful way of changing a bad habit usually takes less time. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of forming good habits. B. Suggestions for young people’s lifestyles. C. How to change bad habits for a healthy life. D. What to do to avoid forming unhealthy habits. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍坏习惯是如何形成的，如何改变坏习惯。 1. B 2. B 3. D 三、还原型阅读 Passage 1 If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to graffiti（涂鸦） As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. Just look with your eyes 3 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. 4 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 5 . A. No fire in forests B. We should protect others C. So do not draw on trees or rocks D. But juice boxes do not look nice there E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature F. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others Passage 2 Sometimes we feel tired about ourselves，and ask where our direction is. However，no matter where you are in life, who you are, and what you've done，it's never too late to start. Your future is a piece of clean paper. You think you've lived a 1/10 life so far. ___1___ I'll take time，but you have to start. Whatever you want to improve on，you can get there. ___2___ Then you can have a completely different thinking model. That's what changes your habits. I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as nothing. ___3___ In fact，it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don't know you，I don't know your goals. ___4___ I've always believed there are two kinds of persons-the persons they are now，and the persons they could become if they work hard with what they have. __5____ And in the end，you will find that you have far more energy than you think actually. A. Changing you takes a lot of time, but it's worth it. B. It's change that brings not only chances but also challenges. C. They have agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are. D. But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them. E. However, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a big difference. F. So imagine the best kind of yourself and you can achieve best with what you have. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了你无论处在人生的哪个阶段，改变从此刻开始并不会太晚。 1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F 四、词语运用 Passage 1 Courage is often thought to be one of the i___1___ spirits everyone needs. It is the ability to do something difficult. One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Courage always stands side by side ___2___ fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as s___3__ one’s life or taking a big risk. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. For example, we show courage when we raise our hands to answer some hard q___4__ during class or try some new sports. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. When we become b___5___ enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了勇气是我们面对困难的能力，勇气与恐惧是并存的，学会面对失败也是勇气的一部分。 1.important 2. with 3. saving 4. questions 5. brave Passage 2 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 （fast） than the speed limit （限制）? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 3 （thousand） of drivers become “offenders” - they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine （罚款）, 4 （usual） $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 5 （Europe） countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 6 certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 （introduce） a new way to avoid this - Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10 （be） better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. Passage 3 in ask you reason activity teach or and work travel common quickly “No time to exercise? You can exercise in your daily lives,” Matt Roberts, an expert on health, said in his speech in Oxford University. “The ___1____ reason why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time. In fact, it’s not __2___. I think it’s just because they haven’t made strong resolutions,” he said. The following are some parts of Matt Roberts’s speeches. “Often, I _3___ for some advice on this problem by some people. People who don’t exercise regularly are usually ___4___ terrible health and they may have more risk of getting illnesses. If you are a city person who __5__ into a city to work, you can take the chance to exercise on the way to your workplace. Running or walking ___6__ is good for you. The research shows that exercising with partners can have better results __7__. So try exercising with the company of your friends. You can even join a walking club. In this way, you can take part in some fun __8__ that can help you keep healthy. Many parents don’t spend lots of time setting good examples to their children. Get yourselves bikes and ride with your children. ___9__ get them bikes and then run after them when they are riding. Some simple games such as hide-and-seek will also give you a chance to exercise. Think of __10___ as a person who can make a good change every day. Doing some small things can make a big difference. It’s just like drinking more water or stopping smoking which is good for your mind and body.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇Matt Roberts演讲的内容摘要，主要讲别把没时间当做借口，要把握机会，在日常生活中就能运动。 1. most common 2. reasonable 3. am asked 4. in 5. travels 6 to work 7. more quickly 8. activities 9. Or 10. yourself 五、书面表达 Writing 1 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners"为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英语写一篇短文去投稿。 Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice throw rubbish everywhere impolite… put… into dustbins… pick flowers in a park … put up signs… speak loudly in public places … make rules… 内容包括： 1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）； 2.提出个人观点及建议； 3.倡导文明旅游。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息； 4.文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 提示词：tourist attractions（景区） Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. Writing 2 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数 80 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。俗语说：一寸光阴一寸金。你校英语社团将举办 “Save Time, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文，介绍在日常生活中你是如何珍惜时间的，并阐述你对节约时间的看法。 要求： 1.短文应包括两个要点（如何珍惜时间和对节约时间的看法），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2.短文不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数：90~110。 参考词汇：cherish(珍惜)，efficiency(效率)，wealth, valuable _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Save Time, Enjoy Life As the saying goes: Time is money. Time never goes back. We should cherish time and make full use of it. When I am studying I usually arrange the time reasonably. On weekdays, I usually finish homework in advance. Therefore, I can have more time to read and do other activities. I always do my homework carefully to avoid making mistakes. So I save time to correct these mistakes. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes. I follow what the teachers say so that I can save time to join in other clubs. From now on, we should cherish the time, study hard and be a useful person to the society in the future! Writing 3 生活中，一些小习惯，却拥有着无穷的力量。长期坚持好的习惯，足以改变你的一生。请你参考以下图片，以“A Tiny Habit Changes My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，分享坚持一个好习惯给你带来的变化以及你对此的感受。 要求：①不能出现真实的个人身份信息； ②词数：110词左右 A Tiny Habit Changes My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Tiny Habit Changes My Life There’s a lot of power in the little habits of life. Good habits can change your life over time. I have a good habit of reading. I didn’t like reading before. But now I insist on reading for an hour every day. It changed me a lot. I’m very organized in everything I do, because I learned how to deal with things in books. I’m also more patient than before. Through reading, I become better and better. I think reading is important in the whole life for people. It has many advantages. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. We can learn more about the world by reading. Besides, it can help us develop the way of thinking. Also, it can make our life more colorful. Keeping reading every day is a good habit. Let’s start reading now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$