寓言故事加练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

一、 完形填空 Passage 1（2024江西） Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧) . He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a(an) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world. ” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物) ，“What’s your best piece of 4 ?”And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it. The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-meter race. ” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day." The ant said, ”You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others. “ Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, ”Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it. “He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy, ” he said, "why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?" "That’s very good advice, ”said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me. ”And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 ，he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 1. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 2. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 3. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 4. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 5. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 6. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 7. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 8. A. his B. her C. its D. their 9. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 10. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 11.A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 12. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 13. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 14. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 15. A. across B. with C. into D. under 1.D 2.A 3.B 4. C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A Passage 2 A boy guarded the barrels （木桶） in his father’s winery （葡萄酒厂） . Every morning, his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels. ” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 3 ?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 4 but to make this request （请求） . ” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 5 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 6 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 7 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 8 the wind. ” Then the little boy 9 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 10 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 11 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 12 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 13 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier. ” The little boy’s father smiled and 14 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 15 is the only way not to be knocked over. 1. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method 2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry 3.A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 4.A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt 5. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 6. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 7. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 8.A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat 9. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted 10.A. empty B. full C. useless D. special 11. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 12.A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 13.A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 14. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered 15. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 二、 选择型阅读理解 Passage 1（2024福建） Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset（日落） . He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds（钻石）. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.”She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson-our house has golden windows.” 1. What do we know about the litle boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 2. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 3. The boy took a day off because he    . A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 4. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 5. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A Passage 2 Plunk! I dropped another pecan （山核桃） into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow （洞） of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look, Grandpa, ” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food, ” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that, ” I said. “I know, ” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s. ” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image （形象） of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. … 1. Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals. C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa. 2. The writer was proud of himself because . A. he was praised by his grandpa B. he found out his grandpa’s secret C. he helped the squirrel in the hollow D. he filled his basket with so many pecans 3. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous. C. Shy and friendly. D. Patient and hard-working. 4. What is the possible ending to the story? A. The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors. B. The writer put all the pecans back into the hole. C. The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. An unusual tree B. The stolen pecans C. A smart squirrel D. The magic basket 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、 阅读表达 Once a little weed（杂草） grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The litle weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods（豆荚） that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds（种子） in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? （no more than 8 words） 2. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? （no more than 2 words） 3. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? （no more than 2 words） 4. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? （no more than 3 words） 5. How did the litle weed feel finally? （no more than 3 words） 1. Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2. Their grandma. 3. In winter. 4. Yes, they did. /Yes. 5. Pleased and confident. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$