传统文化加练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

一、完形填空 Passage 1 Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 1 . And if you go, be sture to bring your friends and family-you get lots of food! At a hot pot 2 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 3 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 4 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 5 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook! 1. A. again B. instead C. alone D. bravely 2. A. home B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 3. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot 4. A. appeared B. happened C. broke D. stopped 5. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. tasty 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A Passage 2 Chinese food is very famous in the world, Chinese people think 1 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with ”How are you?“ but they ask, ”Have you eaten?“ Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 2 their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor“ is 3 the one facing the front door of the room. The ”seat of honor“ can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take 4 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put al the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc（旋转盘） in the 5 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 1. A. knowledge B. money C. food 2. A. break B. follow C. make 3. A. never B. usually C. already 4. A. the most convenient B. the least expensive C. the most comfortable 5. A. east B. west C. center 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 We have a saying that “filial piety（孝） is the first of the hundred virtues（美德） ”. So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It’s natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy. In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents’ feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank-you card. By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius（孔子） believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 1. What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article? A. Arguing with their parents. B. Trying to make parents happy. C. Asking their parents for everything. 2. What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety? A. Cook for their parents. B. Ask parents to wash their feet. C. Finish their homework by themselves. 3. What did Confucius believe? A. We couldn’t bring peace to the world. B. We should only be good to our parents. C. We should love our parents and other people. 4. What does the underlined word “brilliant” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 荒谬的 B. 非凡的 C. 过分的 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Confucius was a great teacher. B. Students should help parents do housework. C. Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 2 The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, ”Er yue er, long tai tou. “ It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business——hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist（腰） won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls（春卷） and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard （long xu）,dumplings are dragons’ ears （long er）,spring rolls are dragons’ scales （long lin）,and popcorn is called dragon seeds （long zi） . It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 1. When is Longtaitou Festival this year? A. It’s on January 2nd. B. It’s on January 21st. C. It’s on February 2nd. D. It’s on February 21st. 2. Why was this festival important in ancient China? A. Because it was time to begin to farm. B. Because it was a symbol of good luck. C. Because people could eat different foods. D. Because people could have a haircut. 3. What does the underlined word ”pray“ mean in Chinese? A. 奉献 B. 感谢 C. 祈祷 D. 款待 4. What are called dragons’ ears on this festival? A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Noodles. D. Fried beans. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A Passage 3 Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually “add“ colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to ”take away“ colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions（方向） to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2. 8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. 1. What first made Wang decide to try knife painting? A. Knives and paper. B. The white line. C. The painting of birds. D. The red paper. 2. How can knife painting be done? A. By drawing on paper with a pencil. B. By creating shapes with brushes. C. By cutting the paper with a knife. D. By pressing on the coated paper. 3. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Wang hadn’t expected knife painting to be popular. B. Wang continued her work because of her family. C. Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long. D. Wang said she might stop her work in the near future. 4. Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang? A. Kill two birds with one stone. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B Passage 4 The old lanes （巷子） of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds （筑有围墙的院子） on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard. ” The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin （起源），location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400, 000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 1. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A. They have a short history. B. They are far from siheyuan. C. They have interesting names. 2. The writer would most probably talk about after Paragraph 5. A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B. what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing 3. What could be the best title for the text? A. Laoshe-A Well-known Chinese Writer B. Beijing Hutongs-The Treasure of China C. Siheyuan-A Picture of the Qing Dynasty 4. We may read this text from the section of in a newspaper. A. Culture Window B. Famous People C. Eating Customs 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A Passage 5 In China, there are 24 solar terms （节气） in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice （冬至），lesser cold （小寒） and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 1. How many solar terms are there in winter? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 2. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter? A. Dumplings and mutton soup. B. Noodles and fish. C. Rice and chicken. 3. When does heavy snow usually fall? A. On November 22nd or 23rd. B. On December 1st or 2nd. C. On December 7th or 8th. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Beginning of winter. B. The solar terms in winter. C. Greater cold. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B Passage 6 When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ① In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ② People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful. ③ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat. 1. Match the title with each part. a.Is face paint art? b.Is wall painting a symbol? c.Why paint your face? d.How wear face paint? e.Where does the paint come from? A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c 2. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? A. For a few years. B. For several centuries. C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years. 3. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look funny. D. To look painful. 4. What can we know about face paint? A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C. Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family. D. Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China. 5. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Face Art. B. Traditional Painters. C. Wall Paintings. D. Tribal Celebrations. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A Passage 7 In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting （吸引） new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem, ” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince （说服） kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting, ” he says. Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will and learn respect （尊重） as well. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 1. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to （指的是） ？ A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese. 2. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear? A. His students don’t respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school. C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren’t enough kung fu teachers. 3. What has Hu done to attract new students? A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents. C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons. 1.A 2.C 3.D 三、还原型阅读 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2, 000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious, 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆） . 5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks （烟花） form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A.Shows are everywhere all day. B.Parents often take their children to the parties. C.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E.On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F.If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 1.C 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A 四、阅读表达 Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites. According to local artisans (工匠)，Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子)，but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said. 1. Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites? 2. What were the kites used for at first? 3. When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists? 4. How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop? 5. What do you think of Yang’s job? (Give two points.) 1.Yes, it is. 2.They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 3.In 2006. 4.For ten years. 5.It is meaningful and important. /... 五、词语运用 Passage 1 especially tradition take safe give three pollute kind for celebrate The “unity of man and nature”（天人合一） is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy （哲学） of life. Most 1 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 2 for nature by humans, too. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 3 example, believed “Heaven （天） and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 4 birth to all things“ and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 5 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 6 . The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 7 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 8 . Many power stations （发电站） that produce and provide 9 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, 10 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. 1.tradional 2.are celebrated 3. for 4.give 5.three 6.kindness 7. to take 8.pollution 9.safe 10.especially Passage 2 make culture day fall use it something show heavy how For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo can 1 into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 2 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 3 bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 4 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 5 heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 6 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 7 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 8 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 9 to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes more young people 10 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 1.be made 2.itself 3.heavily 4.everything 5.culture 6.using 7.days 8.to show 9.how 10.fall Passage 3 usual well cold rich hold find they live frienship and Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 1 a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds (种子). This really made him a 2 man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can 3 luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire 4 earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 5 than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 6 life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show 7 . This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we 8 see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree. The tree is very easy to care for and can 9 for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from 10 air. Don’t put it near an outside door. 1.found 2.rich 3.hold 4.and 5.better 6.their 7.friendship 8.usually 9.live 10. cold Passage 4 In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images（形象） of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 1 （four） place. The rabbit is a symbol（象征） of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 2 （peace） and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 3 （make） their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 4 （wise） than other people and love taking part in artisticactivities. 2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 5 （they） across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 6 （stamp） ,colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition （展览）about rabbits 7 （hold） in the US. 1. fourth 2. peaceful 3. to make 4. wiser 5. them 6. stamps 7. was held Passage 5 Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录） of the UNESCO. Tea has 2 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代） ，Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries,such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides,they are greatly interested in 7 （it）history and culture. China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea--green, yellow,dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 ( include ) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite) . It has been an important part of Chinese culture. 1. traditional 2. a 3. is said 4. on/upon 5. successfully 6. drinking 7. its 8. that 9. includes 10. politeness Passage 6 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft （泥塑手工艺）, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 （encourage） local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty （脱贫） . Nie Peng 2 （be） a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen （手艺人） in and near 4 （he） village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 （rich） than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 （start） to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 （size） and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 （real） hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 1. encouraged 2. is 3. a 4. his 5. richer 6. started 7. At 8. sizes 9. and 10. really 六、书面表达 Writing 1 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 尊重的对象和原因； 2. 具体做法； 3. 发出号召。 【注意】 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. 【参考范文】 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect. Small actions can make a great difference. Let’s show respect for our parents from now on! Writing 2 为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了 Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。 Kites History Mozi, in the Warring States period Characteristics materials for making kites:… shapes of kites:… Cultural importance kites: ●a traditional Chinese handicraft ●… kite flying: ●a popular outdoor activity… ●the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandong Province… Your ideas … 要求：（1） 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2） 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3） 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4） 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Kites Kites have a history of about 2, 300 years in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$