Unit 6 知识点 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit6 sunshine for all
Comic trip
知识点1 I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(教材P78)
Train v.接受训练；培训，训练作不及物动词或及物动词均可。
train as...为...(职业)而(接受)训练train for...为...而训练
train... to do sth.训练...做某事
train to do/be sth.接受...培训
He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过教师培训。
They are training for the boat race.他们正在为迎战划船比赛而进行训练。
(1)train名词 火车(2)training[不可数名词]训练；培训
receive training(in...)接受(...方面的)训练
语境串记
They went to the training centre by train to train for the coming match.他们乘火车去训练中心为即将到来的比赛进行训练。
知识点2 Will you support me,Eddie?你会支持我吗，埃迪？ 及物动词
Support v.支持
support sb. in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上支持某人
拓support[名词]支持 [动词]养活supporter[名词]支持者
典例1根据汉语提示填写单词。
A true friend always ____(支持)you whenever you are in trouble.
解析：填 supports。
知识点3 It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics.(教材P78)
meaningful adj.有意义的 可作定语或表语 meaningless 无意义的
be meaningful to sb.对某人来说有意义
Fill life with love and bravery and we shall live a meaningful life in the future.使生活充满爱与勇气，我们将来会过上有意义的生活。
典例2根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
It is ______(有意义的)to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
解析：句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。表示"有意义的"应用 meaningful。
知识点4 I need some more food to eat at work. (教材P78)
some more 再一，再多一些
more 与some、many、much或具体数词等连用，位于它们的后面，表示"另外的，更多的"。
He bought some more apples for his child.
拓"数词+more +名词" ="another +数词+名词"又/再···
We spent ten more minutes( = another ten minutes)watching TV.
Welcome to the unit
知识点5 blind 瞎的 (教材P79)
blind adj.瞎的→blindness n.失明 可作表语或定语。
go blind 失明 the blind盲人
be blind in one eye/in both eyes一只眼/双眼失明
What was worse, he got a serious illness and went blind.更糟糕的是，他得了一场大病，失明了。
拓[形容词](对某事)视而不见的
be blind to 对······视而不见
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
turn a blind eye(to sth.)(对某事)佯装不见
deaf聋的 (教材P79)
deaf 聋的 讲可作表语或定语go/become deaf变聋
拓[形容词]不愿听，不去注意
be deaf to sth.不愿听某事，不肯听取某事
disabled 残疾的 (教材P79)
disabled adj.残疾的Although Peter's mom is disabled, he still takes pride in her.
elderly 年老的(教材P79)
old,elder与elderly
old | 表示“年老的，年纪大的”。 |
elder | 表示"年纪较长的”，尤用于指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的。 |
elderly | 表示“年纪较大的，上了年纪的”，与old同义，但比old更礼貌。 |
homeless无家可归的 (教材P79)
Homeless adj.无家可归的 由"home+否定后缀-less"构成。 the homeless 无家可归的人
归纳总结常见的含有后缀-less的形容词：
hopeless 无望的 meaningless 无意义的 |
典例用所给词的适当形式填空。
The poor ______boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.(home)
答案：homeless
知识点6 For example, there are some homeless people. (教材P79)
for example 例如 表示部分列举，列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。可位于句首、句中或句末。在句中作插入语时，前后常用逗号隔开。
For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
知识点7 Usually the government provides special places for them to stay.(教材P79)
provide v.提供，供应 高频 此处作及物动词
辨provide 与offer
provide | 多指生产、生活必需品的"提供，供应"。 | provide sb.With sth.=provide sth.for sb. |
offer | 侧重表示"自愿给予，主动提出"。 | offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. |
Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals (=provide plants and animals with habitats).
She offered me a cup of tea( =offered a cup of tea to me).
Reading
知识点8 Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007。
Expect v.期待，指望；预料在此作及物动词，常见用法有：
expect sth.期待/预料某事/物
expect(sb.)to do sth.期待/预料(某人)做某事→常考点
expect+(that)从句期待/预料。。。
典例1(2024·乐山中考)The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn't ________the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
解析：选A
volunteer v.志愿做，义务做volunteer for...志愿为。。。。。。(服务)
volunteer as...志愿当···volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
拓(1)volunteer[可数名词]志愿者(2)voluntary[形容词]义务的，志愿的
典例2用所给单词的适当形式填空。
You can volunteer ________(plant)or clean up the park.解析：填 to plant
知识点9 The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
disability n.缺陷，障 复数形式为disabilities
Chance 其近义词是opportunity
a chance to do sth. = a chance of doing sth.做某事的机会
a chance for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的机会
拓(1)[可数名词或不可数名词]可能性
the chance of(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性
There is no chance that.........不可能。。。。。。(that引导同位语从句)
(2)[不可数名词]偶然，碰巧，意外 by chance偶然，碰巧
典例3根据句意及首字母提示填空
People all over the world now have a to see Dunhuang's treasures online.答案：chance
with intellectual disabilities介词短语作后置定语
本句中，介词短语 with intellectual disabilities 作后置定语，修饰 children and adults。在英语中，介词短语作后置定语的情况很常见，常用来修饰前面的名词或代词。
The woman with long hair is my English teacher.那位长头发女士是我的英语老师。
similar同样的，类似的 无比较级和最高级
be similar to sb./sth....与某人/某物相似讲be similar in sth.在....方面相似
Similar表示“相似的"，但不完全一样；same表示“相的”，强调完全一样。
-Jim and I share ______and hobbies.-No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful activities together.
- separate B. weak C. similar D. double 解析：选C。
知识点10 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
give up放弃 为"动词+副词"型短语，可接名词或代词作宾语。代词作其宾语时，要放在give和up之间give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.放弃/停止做某事
典例5完成句子
(2024·常州中考)闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。
Wen Yiduo would ____________the truth.
解析：would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事"，填 rather die/lose his life than give up.
知识点11 It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
Necessary adj.必须的，必要的
It's necessary (for sb.)to do sth.(对人来说)做某事是必要的。
It's necessary that.........是有必要的。
if necessary 如果有必要
典例6 It's ____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A. strange B. necessary C. ponsible D. lucky 解析：故选B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司