精品解析：安徽省黄山地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共三大题，满分15分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jimmy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the woman most probably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book seller. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 4. When did Tony go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. What does Jack think is the most serious pollution?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music does William like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 7. What will William and Cathy do this afternoon? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Write a report. C. Go to a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Laura do when she was in Turkey? A. She went fishing. B. She traveled by boat. C. She visited ancient buildings. 9. Why did Laura say her trip to Australia was the worst? A. Someone took her computer. B. Her bag went missing. C. She lost her ID card. 10. What is Laura going to do in Barbados? A. Get married. B. Visit some islands. C. Climb a mountain. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a fever. 12. Where did Sandy take the medicine? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 13. What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C. Sitting beside her. 14. How did Sandy feel then? A. Being loved. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What does Sandy do when she is free? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 第二部分 语言知识运用(35分) Ⅳ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A. deal with B. look for C. care about D. care for 17. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____________. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 18. —What kind of music do you like best? —Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles. A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. completely 19. —Could you please help me with my English? —_________. Let’s start with the words. A. You’re right B. That sounds bad C. Yes, sure D. No, I disagree 20. —Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. so that D. even if 21. —Anna, have you finished reading Little Woman ________? —Sure, I have _________ returned it to the library. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet 22. About three quarters of the population ________ Chinese in Singapore. A. is B. are C. be D. were 23. —What a fantastic camera you’ve got! When ________ you buy it, Lily? —I ________ it for two years. I used it to record the changes of my hometown. A. did; bought B. did; have bought C. do; had D. did; have had 24. —Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______. A. neither I do B. neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I 25. —I have made little progress in Physics so far. It is so hard for me. —Leo, don’t lose heart. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Rome is not built in one day C. The early bird catches the worm D. A miss is as good as a mile Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dragons are not real animals, but they look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and tigers in Chinese culture. They have two horns (角) and a long ___26___. With fantastic powers, they can ___27___ in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese Dragon is a ___28___ of energy and good luck. The king of ancient China ___29___ dragons. Their clothes are often covered with pictures of dragons. Today we are ___30___ to call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. It is ___31___ that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characters. They are creative, active but they become angry ___32___. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. These two festivals come every year, ___33___ the Year of Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is one of the most important parts in Chinese culture. Someone ___34___ is interested in Chinese culture may study it and it’ll be helpful for a better understanding of Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it’s our duty to work together to ___35___ our traditional culture on to more and more people. 26. A. hair B. body C. face D. arm 27. A. fly B. cry C. jump D. eat 28. A. change B. condition C. scene D. symbol 29. A. imagined B. laughed C. loved D. hated 30. A. amazed B. proud C. shy D. interested 31. A. studied B. shocked C. suggested D. said 32. A. completely B. hardly C. easily D. gladly 33. A. until B. while C. unless D. before 34. A. who B. what C. which D. where 35. A. save B. pick C. choose D. pass B Jiading, in Shanghai, is building community (社区) libraries under the Home Study program. It ___36___makes more people in the communities read books. It not only brings books to the communities but also takes books closer to people. Community libraries are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is ___37___ all day long. People can get it at every community library. There is soft music, too. Community libraries make life here more ___38___. More importantly, there are experienced  ___39___ here and they can teach children how to read and share their special skills with parents. Experts from all over the country ___40___ talks there. People can learn something new from them. Community ___41___, like book parties, have let more people know about the wonderful experience of libraries. Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighbouring town and ___42___ this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang. I enjoy reading there. I really love the weekend lessons about traditional Chinese culture and I am ___43___ them every weekend. I usually ___44___ my family along with me. We love to have a cup of tea, and always have a good time there,” she said. These community libraries are wonderful ___45___ for people to read freely, learn and relax. Many people like them very much and they say that the community libraries have become their second home away from home. 36. A. successfully B. physically C. badly D. meaninglessly 37 A. unlucky B. dirty C. expensive D. available 38. A. careful B. worrying C. enjoyable D. scary 39. A. dentists B. teachers C. cooks D. violinists 40. A. give B. stop C. refuse D. forget 41. A. problems B. buildings C. diaries D. events 42. A. missed B. found C. sold D. stood 43. A. talking to B. feeling like C. looking forward to D. pointing at 44. A. bring B. decide C. question D. fight 45. A. exams B. competitions C. places D. jokes Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi, Li Hua. ____46____ W: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon. M: ____47____ W: The labor class. It’s very interesting. M: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. ____48____ W: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals. M: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson? W: ____49____ M: Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted? W: Sure. ____50____ M: Thank you! W: You’re welcome. A. On Friday afternoon. B. What’s your favourite lesson? C. We have one labor class a week. D. I will send them to you this evening. E. What can you learn in the labor class? F. Why do you like the lesson? G. How many lessons do you have a day? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you like a different kind of holiday, you’ll find these historic caves (洞穴) are just what you are looking for. You probably think caves are ancient. Well, you haven’t seen these special caves. You can choose a small country wooden house or a wonderful modern cave hotel here. HOW TO GET HERE (For those who live in other countries) Fly to Granada (a city in Europe), drive to Guadix and step into a different world. YOU WON’T WANT TO LEAVE! Here are the reasons to visit the special caves in Guadix. ●You’ll see that every cave is different. They all have their own charm. ●You’ll be surprised to find almost everything you need: electricity, telephones, hot water ... Some caves even have WiFi and others have a swimming pool. ●You’ll enjoy the peaceful environment It’s amazing! ●You’ll like the temperature in the cave. It’s around 18-20°C, even on a hot summer day! Cool! ●You’ll sleep better in the cave than in a common hotel. You won’t believe how relaxed you feel. Come and experience a different life in caves! It won’t let you down! 51. What may we do during the visit of caves in Guadix? A. We may find all the caves look the same. B. We may feel too hot to sleep during the night. C. We can find almost everything we need. D We can choose a small modern wooden house. 52. How many reasons mentioned in the text for people to visit the caves? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell a magic story about the caves in Guadix. B. To share exciting experiences in some caves in Guadix. C. To give information about ancient caves in Guadix. D. To make people interested in visiting caves in Guadix. B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into a kind of decoration. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, sticking papers and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu goes to local schools to teach students about the art in the hope that it can be known and liked by more people. 54. Why did the hand-made oil paper umbrellas become less used in daily life? A. Because they were not practical enough. B. Because steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared. C. Because they were too expensive. D. Because they were not fashionable. 55. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. 56. Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Music. D. Culture. C Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions, please. It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Use high-quality toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months. Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow the four suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth. 57. What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 种类 B. 热量 C. 味道 D. 残渣 58. How often should we change our toothbrush? A. Once a day. B. Once a year. C. At least every three months. D. At least every four months. 59. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Have Healthy Teeth. B. How to Do Sports. C. How to Brush Teeth. D. How to See the Dentist. D Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things. In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The important information. B. The thin string. C. The science book. D. The huge ship. 61. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By telling rules. 62. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A. Cutting things creates lots of heat. B. People need strong pressure to cut ships. C. Making thin strings is easy. D. People break strings with machines. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A woman bought a parrot from a store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day. “This parrot doesn’t talk.” she told the store worker. “Does he have a mirror in his room?” the worker asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders,” the worker said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “I lost my parrot,” she said. The store worker was surprised. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at the store?’” People sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but they forget to do the most important things first. People should do the most important thing first in their life. 63. Why did the woman decide to return the parrot to the store? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 64. What did the woman forget to buy according to the parrot? (不超过 5个词) _____________________________ 65. What can we learn from this story? (不超过 15个词) _____________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. There are two k________ (刀) in our kitchen, and my mother uses them in different ways. 67. The policeman saved the boy from the burning building b________ (勇敢地). 68. Judy was late for class and e________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 69. The seasons in Australia are the o________ (相反的) of ours. 70. We should have a discussion w________ (是否) to travel to France or not. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 当你在学习、交友、家庭生活等方面遇到困难或烦恼时，是怎样应对和处理的呢？请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，分享一次自己解决烦恼的经历并谈谈你的收获和感悟。 □ What was your trouble? □ How did you solve it? □ What have you learned from the experience? 注意：1.短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和个人信息； 3.词数80左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 People always have trouble in their daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分。第一题短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, you look pale today. What's the matter, Jimmy? I ate and all you can eat meal and got a stomach ache yesterday evening. You look pale today. What's the matter, Jimmy? I ate and all you can eat meal and got a stomach ache yesterday evening. Number two, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo force. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo force. Number three. show me the sentence you were talking about, which page is IT on. First of all. it's near the end of the book right here on the top of the last page, but one, it's the first sentence. Show me the sentence you were talking about, which page is IT on. First of all. it's near the end of the book right here on the top of the last page, but one, it's the first sentence. Number four, I went to school at seven o'clock this morning. What about you, tony? I was eating breakfast at that time. I went to school half an hour later. I went to school at seven o'clock this morning. What about you, tony? I was eating breakfast at that time. I went to school half an hour later. Number five, I think water pollution is the most serious pollution. What's your opinion, jack? I don't agree with you. I think the most serious pollution is air pollution. I think water pollution is the most serious pollution. What's your opinion, jack? I don't agree with you. I think the most serious pollution is air pollution. 第二题长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。William, what kind of music do you like? I like pop music, Kathy, but I like country music. Best of all. oh, there is a concert this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd like to. William, what kind of music do you like? I like pop music, Kathy, but I like country music. Best of all. oh, there is a concert this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd like to. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Laura, what was your favorite trip? turkey? We drove to the beach. We saw beautiful fish there, and we visited ancient buildings. Your worst trip. Oh, australia. When we got back to our hotel, the door was open and my computer was missing. Luckily they didn't take my ID card or my bag. Where are you going next? I'm going to barbados, my friends getting married there, and i'm going to visit some of the other islands in the area too. Mora, what was your favorite trip? turkey? We drove to the beach. We saw beautiful fish there, and we visited ancient buildings. And your worst trip. oh, australia. When we got back to our hotel, the door was open and my computer was missing. Luckily, they didn't take my ID card or my bag. Where are you going next? I'm going to barbados, my friends getting married there, and i'm going to visit some of the other islands in the area too. 第三题，短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep through the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me, so when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep through the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me, so when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共三大题，满分15分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jimmy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: You look pale today. What’s the matter, Jimmy? B: I ate an all you can eat meal and got a stomachache yesterday evening. 2. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forest. 3. What is the woman most probably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book seller. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Show me the sentence you were talking about. Which page is it on? M: It's near the end of the book, right here on the top of the last page. It's the first sentence. 4. When did Tony go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I went to school at seven o’clock this morning. What about you, Tony? B: I was eating breakfast at that time. I went to school half an hour later. 5. What does Jack think is the most serious pollution?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I think water pollution is the most serious pollution. What’s your opinion, Jack? B: I don’t agree with you. I think the most serious pollution is air pollution. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music does William like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 7. What will William and Cathy do this afternoon? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Write a report. C. Go to a meeting. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】A: William, what kind of music do you like? B: I like pop music, Kathy. But I like country music best of all. A: Oh, there is a concert this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d like to. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Laura do when she was in Turkey? A. She went fishing. B. She traveled by boat. C. She visited ancient buildings. 9. Why did Laura say her trip to Australia was the worst? A. Someone took her computer. B. Her bag went missing. C. She lost her ID card. 10. What is Laura going to do in Barbados? A. Get married. B. Visit some islands. C. Climb a mountain. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Laura, what was your favorite trip? B: Turkey. We drove to the beach. We saw beautiful fish there and we visited ancient buildings. A: And your worst trip? B: Oh, Australia. When we got back to our hotel, the door was open and my computer was missing. Luckily, they didn’t take my ID card or my bag. A: Where are you going next? B: I’m going to Barbados. My friends getting married there, and I’m going to visit some of the other islands in the area, too. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a fever. 12. Where did Sandy take the medicine? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 13. What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C. Sitting beside her. 14. How did Sandy feel then? A. Being loved. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What does Sandy do when she is free? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】I’m Sandy. I live in a happy family. It is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn’t sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love and I said I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me. So when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. 第二部分 语言知识运用(35分) Ⅳ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A. deal with B. look for C. care about D. care for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们？——我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；look for寻找；care about关心；care for照顾。根据答句“give them to the children”可知，此处询问“如何处理这些书”，故选A。 17. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____________. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。 18. —What kind of music do you like best? —Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles. A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. completely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐？——摇滚音乐，尤其是甲壳虫乐队的歌曲。 考查副词词义辨析。simply简单地；especially尤其；suddenly突然；completely完全地；根据“Rock music, ...songs by The Beatles.”及结合选项可知，对方喜欢摇滚音乐，“尤其”是甲壳虫乐队的歌曲。此处使用especially，强调“超过其他歌曲”，故选B。 19. —Could you please help me with my English? —_________. Let’s start with the words. A. You’re right B. That sounds bad C. Yes, sure D. No, I disagree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然可以。我们从单词开始吧。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；That sounds bad听起来很糟糕；Yes, sure当然可以；No, I disagree不，我不同意。根据“Let’s start with the words.”可知，应该是肯定回答，Yes, sure最符合语境，故选C。 20. —Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. so that D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——支付宝让我们的生活更便捷。——是的，我们可以买东西，即使不带钱。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；so that以便；even if即使。根据“we can buy things, ... we don’t take any money”可知，前后句为让步关系，强调“不带钱也能买东西”，故选D。 21. —Anna, have you finished reading Little Woman ________? —Sure, I have _________ returned it to the library. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你读完《小妇人》了吗？——当然，我已经把它还给了图书馆。 考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet还，一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，应用yet；第二句是肯定句，应用already。故选B。 22. About three quarters of the population ________ Chinese in Singapore. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新加坡大约四分之三的人口是中国人。 考查主谓一致。is第三人称单数；are名词复数；be动词原形；were过去式，原形are。根据主谓一致规则，当分数修饰population时，动词的数取决于population所指的内容。如果population指整个群体作为整体，用单数；如果强调其中的成员个体，用复数。这里Chinese指人，所以强调个体，切陈述的是客观情况，所以应该用复数are。故选B。 23. —What a fantastic camera you’ve got! When ________ you buy it, Lily? —I ________ it for two years. I used it to record the changes of my hometown. A. did; bought B. did; have bought C. do; had D. did; have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多么棒的一个照相机啊！你什么时候买的，Lily？——我买了两年了。我用它记录我家乡的变化。 考查动词的时态。第一空When提问具体的时间，根据“What a fantastic camera you’ve got!”可知应用一般过去时，因此助动词用did；第二空根据“for two years”可知应用现在完成时，且与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词。故选D。 24. —Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t______. A. neither I do B. neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。 【详解】neither I do 我的确不……；neither do I 我也不……；neither I will 我的确不……， neither will I我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据doesn’t可知此处表示我也不，故用Neither will I。故选D。 25. —I have made little progress in Physics so far. It is so hard for me. —Leo, don’t lose heart. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Rome is not built in one day C. The early bird catches the worm D. A miss is as good as a mile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我在物理方面进展甚微。这对我来说太难了。——Leo，别灰心。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Rome is not built in one day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“don’t lose heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，选项B符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dragons are not real animals, but they look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and tigers in Chinese culture. They have two horns (角) and a long ___26___. With fantastic powers, they can ___27___ in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese Dragon is a ___28___ of energy and good luck. The king of ancient China ___29___ dragons. Their clothes are often covered with pictures of dragons. Today we are ___30___ to call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. It is ___31___ that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characters. They are creative, active but they become angry ___32___. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. These two festivals come every year, ___33___ the Year of Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is one of the most important parts in Chinese culture. Someone ___34___ is interested in Chinese culture may study it and it’ll be helpful for a better understanding of Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it’s our duty to work together to ___35___ our traditional culture on to more and more people. 26. A. hair B. body C. face D. arm 27. A. fly B. cry C. jump D. eat 28. A. change B. condition C. scene D. symbol 29. A. imagined B. laughed C. loved D. hated 30. A. amazed B. proud C. shy D. interested 31. A. studied B. shocked C. suggested D. said 32. A. completely B. hardly C. easily D. gladly 33. A. until B. while C. unless D. before 34. A. who B. what C. which D. where 35. A. save B. pick C. choose D. pass 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国龙的文化象征意义、传统节日及生肖特征，强调龙文化在中国传统文化中的重要地位。 【26题详解】 句意：它们有两只角和一个长长的身体。 hair头发；body身体；face脸；arm手臂。根据“look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and tigers”可知龙的身体特征融合了多种动物，且“long”通常修饰“body”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：凭借神奇的力量，它们能在天空飞翔或在海中游泳。 fly飞翔；cry哭泣；jump跳跃；eat吃。根据“in the sky”和“swim in the sea”的并列动作，以及“fantastic powers”可知龙具备飞行能力，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：中国龙是能量和好运的象征。 change改变；condition条件；scene场景；symbol象征。根据“of energy and good luck”可知，是能量和好运的象征，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：中国古代帝王喜爱龙。 imagined想象；laughed嘲笑；loved喜爱；hated憎恨。根据“clothes are often covered with pictures of dragons”可知帝王对龙的积极态度，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：今天我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。 amazed惊讶；proud自豪；shy害羞；interested感兴趣。“descendants of the dragon”体现文化自豪感，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：据说龙年出生人有特定性格。 studied研究；shocked震惊；suggested建议；said据说。“It is…that”句型中，“said”符合客观陈述的语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们富有创造力、活跃，但容易生气。 completely完全；hardly几乎不；easily容易；gladly乐意。根据“but”转折及性格描述，强调易怒特质，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这两个节日每年举行，而龙年每十二年一次。 until直到；while而；unless除非；before之前。前后分句为对比关系，“while”表对比，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：对中国文化感兴趣的人可以研究它，这将有助于更好地了解中国文化。 who关系代词，指人；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物；where关系副词，在定语从句中表示地点。“someone”指人，需用“who”引导定语从句，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：作为“龙的传人”，我们的责任是将传统文化传递给更多人。 save拯救；pick挑选；choose选择；pass传递。“pass on”固定搭配，意为“传承”，符合文化传播语境，故选D。 B Jiading in Shanghai, is building community (社区) libraries under the Home Study program. It ___36___makes more people in the communities read books. It not only brings books to the communities but also takes books closer to people. Community libraries are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is ___37___ all day long. People can get it at every community library. There is soft music, too. Community libraries make life here more ___38___. More importantly, there are experienced  ___39___ here and they can teach children how to read and share their special skills with parents. Experts from all over the country ___40___ talks there. People can learn something new from them. Community ___41___, like book parties, have let more people know about the wonderful experience of libraries. Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighbouring town and ___42___ this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang. I enjoy reading there. I really love the weekend lessons about traditional Chinese culture and I am ___43___ them every weekend. I usually ___44___ my family along with me. We love to have a cup of tea, and always have a good time there,” she said. These community libraries are wonderful ___45___ for people to read freely, learn and relax. Many people like them very much and they say that the community libraries have become their second home away from home. 36. A. successfully B. physically C. badly D. meaninglessly 37. A. unlucky B. dirty C. expensive D. available 38. A. careful B. worrying C. enjoyable D. scary 39. A. dentists B. teachers C. cooks D. violinists 40. A. give B. stop C. refuse D. forget 41. A. problems B. buildings C. diaries D. events 42. A. missed B. found C. sold D. stood 43. A. talking to B. feeling like C. looking forward to D. pointing at 44. A. bring B. decide C. question D. fight 45. A. exams B. competitions C. places D. jokes 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海嘉定通过“家书房”项目建立社区图书馆，提供阅读、学习和休闲空间，受到居民欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：它成功地让更多社区居民阅读书籍。 successfully成功地；physically身体上；badly严重地；meaninglessly无意义地。 根据“makes more people read”可知项目成效积极。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：免费饮用水全天供应。 unlucky不幸的；dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；available可获得的。 后文“People can get it”说明水资源可获取。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：社区图书馆让生活更愉快。 careful仔细的；worrying令人担忧的；enjoyable愉快的；scary可怕的。 前文“soft music”和“quiet”体现舒适氛围。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这里有经验丰富的老师，他们可以教孩子如何阅读并与家长分享他们的特殊技能。 dentists牙医；teachers教师；cooks厨师；violinists小提琴手。 “teach children how to read”明确对应教学职能，其他职业无关。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：全国专家在此举办讲座。 give给予；stop停止；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。考查give talks“举办讲座”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：图书派对等社区活动让更多人了解图书馆。 problems问题；buildings建筑；diaries日记；events活动。 “book parties”是活动范例。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我住在邻近的城镇，2019年参观南翔时发现这个图书馆。 missed错过；found发现；sold出售；stood站立。 “visited”与后文“enjoy reading”说明主动发现，其他选项不符合探索逻辑。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢周末的中国传统文化课程，每个周末我都期待着。 talking to交谈；feeling like感觉像；looking forward to期待；pointing at指向。 “love the weekend lessons”体现期待情感，其他选项未表达主观意愿。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我常带上家人一同前往。 bring携带；decide决定；question质疑；fight斗争。 “along with me”需“bring”表携带。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：社区图书馆是自由阅读、学习和放松的理想场所。 exams考试；competitions比赛；places地点；jokes玩笑。 全文描述图书馆作为物理空间的功能，其他选项与核心用途无关。故选C。 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi, Li Hua. ____46____ W: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon. M: ____47____ W: The labor class. It’s very interesting. M: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. ____48____ W: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals. M: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson? W: ____49____ M: Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted? W: Sure. ____50____ M: Thank you! W: You’re welcome. A. On Friday afternoon. B. What’s your favourite lesson? C. We have one labor class a week. D. I will send them to you this evening. E. What can you learn in the labor class? F. Why do you like the lesson? G. How many lessons do you have a day? 【答案】46. G 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于学校劳动课课程安排的对话内容。 【46题详解】 根据“We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，空处应表示询问每天有多少节课，选项G“你们一天有多少节课？”符合语境，故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“The labor class. It’s very interesting.”可知在询问最喜欢的课程，选项B“你最喜欢什么课？”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals.”可知，空处应表示询问在劳动课能学到什么，选项E“在劳动课上你能学到什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson?”可知，空处应介绍劳动课的具体时间，选项A“周五下午。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted?”和“Sure.”可知，空处应和发送照片相关，选项D“我今晚发给你。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you like a different kind of holiday, you’ll find these historic caves (洞穴) are just what you are looking for. You probably think caves are ancient. Well, you haven’t seen these special caves. You can choose a small country wooden house or a wonderful modern cave hotel here. HOW TO GET HERE (For those who live in other countries) Fly to Granada (a city in Europe), drive to Guadix and step into a different world. YOU WON’T WANT TO LEAVE! Here are the reasons to visit the special caves in Guadix. ●You’ll see that every cave is different. They all have their own charm. ●You’ll be surprised to find almost everything you need: electricity, telephones, hot water ... Some caves even have WiFi and others have a swimming pool. ●You’ll enjoy the peaceful environment. It’s amazing! ●You’ll like the temperature in the cave. It’s around 18-20°C, even on a hot summer day! Cool! ●You’ll sleep better in the cave than in a common hotel. You won’t believe how relaxed you feel. Come and experience a different life in caves! It won’t let you down! 51. What may we do during the visit of caves in Guadix? A. We may find all the caves look the same. B. We may feel too hot to sleep during the night. C We can find almost everything we need. D. We can choose a small modern wooden house. 52. How many reasons mentioned in the text for people to visit the caves? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell a magic story about the caves in Guadix. B. To share exciting experiences in some caves in Guadix. C. To give information about ancient caves in Guadix. D. To make people interested in visiting caves in Guadix. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Guadix地区独特的洞穴酒店，并列举了游客选择这些洞穴的理由。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll be surprised to find almost everything you need: electricity, telephones, hot water ... Some caves even have WiFi and others have a swimming pool.”可知，游客在洞穴中可以找到几乎所有需要的东西，如电力、电话、热水，甚至WiFi和游泳池。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●You’ll see that every cave is different. They all have their own charm.”、“●You’ll be surprised to find almost everything you need”、“●You’ll enjoy the peaceful environment. It’s amazing!”、“●You’ll like the temperature in the cave.”、“●You’ll sleep better in the cave than in a common hotel. You won’t believe how relaxed you feel.”可知，文中提到了五个理由。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and experience a different life in caves! It won’t let you down!”可知，本文的目的是吸引人们去Guadix的洞穴体验不同的生活。故选D。 B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into a kind of decoration. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, sticking papers and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu goes to local schools to teach students about the art in the hope that it can be known and liked by more people. 54. Why did the hand-made oil paper umbrellas become less used in daily life? A. Because they were not practical enough. B. Because steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared. C. Because they were too expensive. D. Because they were not fashionable. 55. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. 56. Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Music. D. Culture. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍非物质文化遗产油纸伞的工艺、传承与发展。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, as steel-ribbedumbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.”可知，因为钢骨伞的出现，手工油纸伞在日常生活中的应用越来越少。故选 B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of tung oil.”可知油纸伞主要由宣(皮)纸、竹子及桐油涂层制成。故选 A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍非物质文化遗产油纸伞的工艺、传承与发展；可知，本文会出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选 D。 C Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions, please. It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Use high-quality toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months. Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow the four suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth. 57. What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 种类 B. 热量 C. 味道 D. 残渣 58. How often should we change our toothbrush? A. Once a day. B. Once a year. C. At least every three months. D. At least every four months. 59. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Have Healthy Teeth. B. How to Do Sports. C. How to Brush Teeth. D. How to See the Dentist. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何保护牙齿健康。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly.”可知，食物残留在牙齿上的物质，会导致牙齿慢慢变坏，所以debris表示“残渣”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Change your toothbrush at least every three months.”可知，牙刷至少每三个月更换一次。故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕如何保护牙齿健康展开，包括刷牙频率、牙刷选择、饮食建议和定期检查等内容，因此“How to Have Healthy Teeth”是最佳标题。故选A。 D Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things. In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The important information. B. The thin string. C. The science book. D. The huge ship. 61. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By telling rules. 62. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A. Cutting things creates lots of heat. B. People need strong pressure to cut ships. C. Making thin strings is easy. D. People break strings with machines. 【答案】60. D 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. ”可知，为了找到一艘大船上的重要信息，人们计划把它切成碎片。逻辑上“it”指代大船。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. ”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure?”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只。故选B。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A woman bought a parrot from a store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day. “This parrot doesn’t talk.” she told the store worker. “Does he have a mirror in his room?” the worker asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders,” the worker said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “I lost my parrot,” she said. The store worker was surprised. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at the store?’” People sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but they forget to do the most important things first. People should do the most important thing first in their life. 63. Why did the woman decide to return the parrot to the store? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 64. What did the woman forget to buy according to the parrot? (不超过 5个词) _____________________________ 65. What can we learn from this story? (不超过 15个词) _____________________________ 【答案】63. Because the parrot didn’t talk. 64. Food. 65. We should do the most important thing first in our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士购买鹦鹉后因忘记喂食导致鹦鹉死亡的故事，讽刺了人们常忽略最重要事情的现象。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“‘This parrot doesn’t talk.’ she told the store worker.”可知，女士退货的原因是鹦鹉不会说话。 故填Because the parrot didn’t talk. 【64题详解】 根据文章倒数第2段鹦鹉临死前的话“‘Don’t they sell any food at the store?’”可知，女士忘记买食物。 故填Food. 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“People should do the most important thing first in their life.”直接得出寓意。 故填We should do the most important thing first in our life. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. There are two k________ (刀) in our kitchen, and my mother uses them in different ways. 【答案】(k)nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家厨房里有两把刀，我母亲用它们的方式各不相同。根据汉语提示和首字母k可知，knife“刀”，可数名词；空前有two，用复数形式knives，作主语。故填(k)nives。 67. The policeman saved the boy from the burning building b________ (勇敢地). 【答案】(b)ravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察勇敢地从燃烧的建筑物中救出了男孩。此处需填入副词修饰动词“saved”，表示动作的方式；bravely“勇敢地”为副词，符合语法和句意要求。故填(b)ravely。 68. Judy was late for class and e________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】(e)xplained 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy上课迟到了，并向老师解释原因。explain“解释”，动词。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xplained。 69. The seasons in Australia are the o________ (相反的) of ours. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。opposite“相反的”，在此处是作名词，表示“对立面，反面”；the opposite of“与……相反”，固定短语。故填(o)pposite。 70. We should have a discussion w________ (是否) to travel to France or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该讨论一下是否去法国旅行。whether“是否”，whether ...or not...，后面可以跟动词不定式，表示一种选择或可能性。故填(w)hether。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 当你在学习、交友、家庭生活等方面遇到困难或烦恼时，是怎样应对和处理的呢？请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，分享一次自己解决烦恼的经历并谈谈你的收获和感悟。 □ What was your trouble? □ How did you solve it? □ What have you learned from the experience? 注意：1.短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和个人信息； 3.词数80左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 People always have trouble in their daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 People always have trouble in their daily life. Last week, I failed in the math exam. When my mother knew the result, she felt very unhappy and we argued loudly with each other. I talked to my best friend about this problem. She told me it was wrong for me to talk back to my mother. After that, I said sorry to my mother. My mother also said sorry to me and encouraged me to study hard. What I have learned from the experience is that when we have problems, we should find someone to talk about them and find some ways to solve them. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］  ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要运用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点明日常生活中难免遇到麻烦，以自己数学考试失利为切入点，引发读者共鸣。 第二步，详细描述与母亲的争执、向朋友求助、彼此道歉和解的过程，展现沟通的重要性。 第三步，总结感悟，升华文章主题。  ［亮点词汇］  ①trouble麻烦 ②fail in the exam考试失利  ③result结果 ④argue争吵 ⑤talk to sb. about sth和某人谈论某事  ⑥talk back顶嘴 ⑦encourage鼓励 ⑧solve解决 ［高分句型］  ①When my mother knew the result, she felt very unhappy and we argued loudly with each other.（When引导的时间状语从句）  ②She told me it was wrong for me to talk back to my mother.（宾语从句）  ③What I have learned from the experience is that when we have problems, we should find someone to talk about them and find some ways to solve them.（that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$