精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

哈32中2024～2025学年度下学期期中考试 英语试题 （考试范围：选择性必修一 适用班级：高二学年） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's plan for this afternoon? A. To go to the charity concert. B. To spend time with his father. C. To accompany his father to the company. 2. On which day can the woman attend the 12th China Art Festival? A. 2 May. B. 20 June. C. 22 May. 3. Who is the greatest painter in the man's eyes? A. Picasso. B. Van Gogh. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 4. What did the man want to be before going to college? A. An architect. B. An actor. C. A painter. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teacher's office. B. In a studio. C. At an art centre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the stadium. B. To the art gallery. C. To the subway station. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is on the right of the bus stop? A. The museum. B. The stadium. C. The park. 9. What are the children doing in the picture? A. They are standing in front of the museum. B. They are getting on the bus. C. They are playing in the park. 10. Who painted the picture? A. Sunny. B. Jane. C. The man's sister. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Billy think about Stealing an Imperial Horse? A. Surprising. B.Beautiful. C.Impressive. 12. How many colors does the woman mention? A. Four. B.Five. C. Six. 13. What does the black mask mainly represent in Peking Opera? A Bad people. B. Upright and brave people. C. Humorous people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Sally plan to do for the competition? A. Take a photograph. B. Make a sculpture. C. Paint a watercolour. 15. Which prize was Sally awarded last year? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 16. What is the first prize this time? A. Money to spend in a bookshop. B. A film ticket. C. Some books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the exhibition? A. To show the works of the local artists. B. To honor the dolphins. C. To raise money for the dolphin research center. 18. What are the dolphin paintings made of? A Wood and metal. B. Stone and plastic. C. Wood, glass and stone. 19. How many dolphin themes are mentioned in the passage? A.18. B.80. C.88. 20. Who is Pandora according to the passage? A. A dolphin. B. A female artist. C. An organizer of the exhibition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise. 1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things? a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories. A. c. e. b. d. f. a B. e. c. f. b. d. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f. 2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because_________. A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand C they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City 3. O. Henry went to prison because___________. A. people thought he had stolen money that was not his B. he broke the law by not using his own name C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners D. people thought he had taken money from the newspaper 4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work. C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning. 5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote. C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy. B Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space. 6. In this passage, the word “gravity” means ________. A. the pull of everything B. the force of attraction (吸引) among objects C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun 7. When you slip (滑) you always fall to the ground because ________. A. the earth always turns round B. the earth has gravity C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight D. you are careless 8. Gravity is so strong that ________. A. it can throw a ball into the air B. it makes you jump only seven feet C. it can let you fly away from the earth D. it can keep everything on earth 9. Because of gravity, ________. A. water flows everything B. we can go everywhere by ship C. water always flows downwards D. fish can live in water 10. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because ________. A. the spaceship goes very fast B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship C. the spaceship has a strong force D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things C In today’s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place — and to some people, a less exciting place. Fifty years ago only a few English people and holidays abroad. People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic (大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti (细条实心面) and the Americans all drink Coca Cola. These definite (明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes (陈规老套). But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more. We all watch the same TV programs, and ideas travel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the same music, wears the same fashions (流行式样) and buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language! 11. Now the world seems to be ________ exciting. A bigger and more B. smaller and more C. smaller and less D. bigger and less 12. Fifty years ago, ________ English people travelled abroad. A. many B. few C. only some D. a few 13. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationalities______. A. have changed B. are the same C are different D. are almost the same 14. We don’t have the same stereotypes because people ________. A. travel more B. watch the same TV programs C. watch different TV programs D. travel more and watch the same TV programs 15. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. A Big World. B. A Small World. C. An Exacting World. D. An Interesting World. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed.___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___17___ Preparing for the First Day ___18___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.___19___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making Friends Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. B. Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. E. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like ___21___. Red is used for signs of ___22___, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of ___23___ in autumn. People say orange is a ___24___ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of ___25___. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in ___26___. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people ___27___ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and ___28___. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be ___29___. Those who like to be with ____30____ like red. The cool colors are ____31____ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to ____32____ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good ____33____ for a living room or a ____34____. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. ____35____ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 21. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 22. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 23. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 24. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 25. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 26. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 27. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 28. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 29. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 30. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 31. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 32. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 33. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 34. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 35. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 第二节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分） Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already___36___(die) out, and a hundred species become ___37___(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves___38___ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the___39___ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As___40___ result, the animals are ___41___(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ___42___(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ___43___destroying forests and shut down the factories ___44___ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ___45___(build) 第四部分 非选择题（共45分） 第一节 词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 将下列单词或短语英译汉或汉译英： 单词 英汉互译 46. deserve ________ 47. delighted ________ 48. enthusiastic ________ 49. defeat ________ 50. compose ________ 51. 心情 n. ________ 52. 检查身体 v. ________ 53. 通知，告知 v. ________ 54. 合作，协作n. ________ 55. 趋向，动向n. ________ 短语 英汉互译 56. amusement park ________________ 57. worthy of ________________ 58. follow in one’s footsteps ________________ 59. beyond one’s expectations ________________ 60. set … in motion ________________ 61. （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 ________________ 62. 不能按时完成（工作），落后 ________________ 63. 继续 ________________ 64. 连续地 ________________ 65. 突然出现在（指突然成功）________________ 第二节 书面表达（共25分） 66. 假定你是李华，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会（World University Games）即将在成都举办，你得知正在招募一批英语较好的志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：写信目的；个人优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：apply 申请；volunteer 志愿者；have a good command of 精通；be qualified for 胜任 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈32中2024～2025学年度下学期期中考试 英语试题 （考试范围：选择性必修一 适用班级：高二学年） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's plan for this afternoon? A. To go to the charity concert. B. To spend time with his father. C. To accompany his father to the company. 2. On which day can the woman attend the 12th China Art Festival? A. 2 May. B. 20 June. C. 22 May. 3. Who is the greatest painter in the man's eyes? A. Picasso. B. Van Gogh. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 4. What did the man want to be before going to college? A. An architect. B. An actor. C. A painter. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teacher's office. B. In a studio. C. At an art centre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the stadium. B. To the art gallery. C. To the subway station. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is on the right of the bus stop? A. The museum. B. The stadium. C. The park. 9. What are the children doing in the picture? A. They are standing in front of the museum. B. They are getting on the bus. C. They are playing in the park. 10. Who painted the picture? A. Sunny. B. Jane. C. The man's sister. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Billy think about Stealing an Imperial Horse? A. Surprising. B.Beautiful. C.Impressive. 12. How many colors does the woman mention? A. Four. B.Five. C. Six. 13. What does the black mask mainly represent in Peking Opera? A. Bad people. B. Upright and brave people. C. Humorous people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Sally plan to do for the competition? A. Take a photograph. B. Make a sculpture. C. Paint a watercolour. 15. Which prize was Sally awarded last year? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 16. What is the first prize this time? A. Money to spend in a bookshop. B. A film ticket. C. Some books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the exhibition? A. To show the works of the local artists. B. To honor the dolphins. C. To raise money for the dolphin research center. 18. What are the dolphin paintings made of? A. Wood and metal. B. Stone and plastic. C. Wood, glass and stone. 19. How many dolphin themes are mentioned in the passage? A.18. B.80. C.88. 20. Who is Pandora according to the passage? A. A dolphin. B. A female artist. C. An organizer of the exhibition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise. 1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things? a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories. A. c. e. b. d. f. a B. e. c. f. b. d. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f. 2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because_________. A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City 3. O. Henry went to prison because___________. A. people thought he had stolen money that was not his B he broke the law by not using his own name C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners D. people thought he had taken money from the newspaper 4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work. C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning. 5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote. C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧·亨利即William Sydney Porter的生平的一些事迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.(大约20岁时，欧·亨利去了德克萨斯州，在那里他尝试了不同的工作。他最初在一家报社工作，后来在一家银行工作，当时银行里的一些钱不见了，人们相信是欧·亨利偷了这些钱。因此，他被送进了监狱。在监狱的三年里，他学会了写短篇小说。出狱后，他去了纽约继续写作。他主要写纽约和那里穷人的生活)”可知，欧·亨利做下列事情的顺序是：c.去了德克萨斯州，e.在报社工作，b.在银行工作，d.被关进监狱，f.学会写故事，a.住在纽约。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.(人们喜欢他的故事，因为这些故事虽然简单，但结尾却会有一个突然的变化，让读者感到惊讶)”可知，人们喜欢读欧·亨利的小说，因为它们有出人意料的结局。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison.(他最初在一家报社工作，后来在一家银行工作，当时银行里的一些钱不见了，人们相信是欧·亨利偷了这些钱。因此，他被送进了监狱)”可知，欧·亨利进了监狱，因为人们认为他偷了不属于他的钱。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.(在监狱的三年里，他学会了写短篇小说。出狱后，他去了纽约继续写作)”及“People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.(人们喜欢他的故事，因为这些故事虽然简单，但结尾却会有一个突然的变化，让读者感到惊讶)”可知，欧·亨利在狱中学会了写短篇小说，而且作品很受欢迎。由此推知，他很善于学习。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.( 他主要写纽约和那里穷人的生活)”可知，欧·亨利的短篇小说大多取材于纽约这座城市和纽约人。故选C。 B Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space. 6. In this passage, the word “gravity” means ________. A. the pull of everything B. the force of attraction (吸引) among objects C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun 7. When you slip (滑) you always fall to the ground because ________. A. the earth always turns round B. the earth has gravity C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight D. you are careless 8. Gravity is so strong that ________. A. it can throw a ball into the air B. it makes you jump only seven feet C. it can let you fly away from the earth D. it can keep everything on earth 9. Because of gravity, ________. A. water flows everything B. we can go everywhere by ship C. water always flows downwards D. fish can live in water 10. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because ________. A. the spaceship goes very fast B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship C. the spaceship has a strong force D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是重力的概念及其影响，以及人类如何通过发明宇宙飞船来克服重力进入太空。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.(你无法跳得更高，因为地球对你的引力很大。这种地球的引力被称为重力。)”可知，“重力”这个词的意思是将物体吸引向地球中心的力。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.(因为重力的存在，当地球自转时，你才不会从地球上掉下去。)”可知，当你滑倒时，你总是倒在地上，因为地球有引力。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.(因为重力的存在，当地球自转时，你才不会从地球上掉下去。)”可知，引力如此之强以至于它能使地球上的所有物体都保持在地球上。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since there is gravity, water runs down hill.(因为有重力，水会从高处流向低处。)”可知，因为重力，水总是往低处流。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.(然后宇宙飞船会飞得很快，它可以摆脱地球的引力，把你带到太空。)”可知，我们可以乘宇宙飞船离开地球，因为宇宙飞船飞得很快。故选A。 C In today’s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place — and to some people, a less exciting place. Fifty years ago only a few English people and holidays abroad. People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic (大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti (细条实心面) and the Americans all drink Coca Cola. These definite (明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes (陈规老套). But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more. We all watch the same TV programs, and ideas travel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the same music, wears the same fashions (流行式样) and buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language! 11. Now the world seems to be ________ exciting. A. bigger and more B. smaller and more C. smaller and less D. bigger and less 12. Fifty years ago, ________ English people travelled abroad. A. many B. few C. only some D. a few 13. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationalities______. A. have changed B. are the same C. are different D. are almost the same 14. We don’t have the same stereotypes because people ________. A. travel more B. watch the same TV programs C. watch different TV programs D. travel more and watch the same TV programs 15. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. A Big World. B. A Small World. C. An Exacting World. D. An Interesting World. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是随着交通的快速发展和全球化的推进，世界变得越来越小，不同国家之间的文化差异逐渐减少，人们对于其他国家的陈规老套也在发生变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“In today’s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place—and to some people, a less exciting place.(在如今这个交通飞速发展的时代，世界似乎变得更小了——对某些人来说，也变得更无趣了。)”可知，现在这个世界似乎变小了，也不那么令人兴奋了。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Fifty years ago only a few English people and holidays abroad.(五十年前，只有少数英国人会出国度假。)”可知，五十年前，只有少数英国人会出国度假，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different.(那些没有旅行过的人觉得其他国家都非常遥远且与众不同。)”可知，如今，人们认为其他国家是不同的，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more. We all watch the same TV programs, and ideas travel quickly too.(但如今我们是否还有同样的陈规老套呢？人们旅行得更多了。我们都看同样的电视节目，思想也传播得很快。)”可知，我们没有相同的刻板印象，因为人们旅行更多了，也看同样的电视节目。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“In today’s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place—and to some people, a less exciting place.(在如今这个交通飞速发展的时代，世界似乎变得更小了——对某些人来说，也变得更无趣了。)”可知，本文主要讲的是随着交通的快速发展和全球化的推进，世界变得越来越小，不同国家之间的文化差异逐渐减少，人们对于其他国家的陈规老套也在发生变化，因此最好的题目是B选项“A Small World(小世界)”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed.___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___17___ Preparing for the First Day ___18___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.___19___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making Friends Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. B. Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. E. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何适应新学校提出了方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你谁都不认识。)”可知，此处是讲适应新学校可能会很困难，和前文“School is a place where a child learns to succeed.(学校是孩子学习成功的地方。)”构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项D“但是适应一所新学校可能很困难。”切合文意，同时引起下文。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Getting to Know the School(了解学校)”可知，此处是指要熟悉学校，所以选项A“找出你的教室和其他重要的地方。”切合文意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel.(充分休息有助于消除你的紧张情绪。)”可知，此处是指要好好休息，所以选项B“开学第一天，好好睡一觉。”切合文意，引起下文，“your first day”呼应标题中的“the First Day”。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.(早点去学校。确保你在早上留出足够的时间去学校。)”可知，此处是指保证自己早到学校。所以选项E“你不想铃声一响才冲进教室。”切合文意。故选E。 20题详解】 根据前文“Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess.(Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess.)”和后文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，此处是指积极参加活动展示技能，所以选项F“这也会给你一个机会在一项运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。”切合文意。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like ___21___. Red is used for signs of ___22___, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of ___23___ in autumn. People say orange is a ___24___ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of ___25___. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in ___26___. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people ___27___ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and ___28___. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be ___29___. Those who like to be with ____30____ like red. The cool colors are ____31____ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to ____32____ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good ____33____ for a living room or a ____34____. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. ____35____ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 21. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 22. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 23. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 24. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 25. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 26. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 27. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 28. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 29. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 30. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 31. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 32. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 33. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 34. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 35. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是不同颜色通常代表着不同的情感，以及人们如何将颜色与特定的情感和场景联系起来。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的感觉联系在一起。A. sadness伤心；B. anger愤怒；C. administration管理；D. smile微笑。根据上文“a strong feeling like”和常识可知，红色与愤怒等强烈的感觉有关。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色用于危险的标志，如停车标志和消防车。A. roads马路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地方。根据下文“such as STOP signs and fire engines”可知，红色用于危险的标志。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。A. land地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草；D. mountains山。根据下文“in autumn”可知，橙色是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。A. lively活泼的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据下文“They associate orange with happiness”可知，有人说橙色是活泼的颜色。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A. moonlight月光；B. light光；C. sunlight阳光；D. stars星星。根据上文“Yellow is the color of”和下文“People say it is a cheerful color”可知，黄色是阳光的颜色。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天里草的清凉颜色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“Green is the cool color of grass”和常识可知，绿色是春天里草的清凉颜色。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。A. speak说；B. say说；C. talk about谈论；D. tell告诉。根据下文“two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors”可知，人们谈论两组颜色。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellow黄色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根据上文“The warm colors”和常识可知，暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy瞌睡的；C. active活跃的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Where there are warm color and a lot of light”可知，在暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常想要变得活跃。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the other两者之间另一个；B. another三者以上另一个；C. other one其他的一个；D. others其他人。根据上文“Those who like to be with”可知，喜欢和其他人在一起的人喜欢红色。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色系是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色；B. green绿色；C. golden金色的；D. yellow黄色。根据上文“The cool colors”和常识可知，冷色系是黑色和蓝色。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色调的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A. go round绕行；B. go by流逝；C. go off离开；D. go along继续进行。根据上文“time”和下文“more slowly in a room with warm colors”可知，在暖色调的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为暖色是装饰客厅或餐厅的好方法。A. one一个；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter事情。根据上文“time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors”可知，暖色是装饰客厅或餐厅的好方法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为暖色是装饰客厅或餐厅的好方法。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hospital医院。根据上文“a living room or”可知，暖色是装饰客厅或餐厅的好方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果在办公室工作的人想让时间过得快一些，冷色对一些办公室来说更好。A. Different不同的；B. Cool冷的；C. Warm温暖的；D. All所有的。根据上文“time seems to pass by more slowly in a room with warm colors”和下文“if the people working there want time to pass quickly”可知，如果在办公室工作的人想让时间过得快一些，冷色对一些办公室来说更好。故选B。 第二节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分） Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already___36___(die) out, and a hundred species become ___37___(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves___38___ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the___39___ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As___40___ result the animals are ___41___(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ___42___(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ___43___destroying forests and shut down the factories ___44___ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ___45___(build) 【答案】36. Died 37. endangered 38. alone 39. forests 40. a 41. losing 42. to protect 43. from 44. which/that 45. built 【解析】 【分析】地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为died。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，根据句意可知答案为endangered。 【38题详解】 考查形容词作宾补。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自，单独的”，答案为alone。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：as a result结果，故答案为a。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故答案为losing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to protect。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事故答案为from。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which/that。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为built。 第四部分 非选择题（共45分） 第一节 词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 将下列单词或短语英译汉或汉译英： 单词 英汉互译 46. deserve ________ 47. delighted ________ 48. enthusiastic ________ 49. defeat ________ 50. compose ________ 51. 心情 n. ________ 52. 检查身体 v. ________ 53. 通知，告知 v. ________ 54. 合作，协作n. ________ 55. 趋向，动向n. ________ 【答案】46. 值得，应受 47. 高兴的，愉快的 48. 热情的，热心的 49. 击败（动词）/失败（名词） 50. 组成；作曲 51.  mood 52. examine 53. inform 54. cooperation 55. trend 【解析】 【46题详解】 deserve汉语翻译为“值得，应受”。故填：值得，应受。 【47题详解】 delighted汉语翻译为“高兴的，愉快的”。故填：高兴的，愉快的。 【48题详解】 enthusiastic汉语翻译为“热情的，热心的”。故填：热情的，热心的。 【49题详解】 defeat汉语翻译为“击败（动词）/失败（名词）”。故填：击败（动词）/失败（名词）。 【50题详解】 compose汉语翻译为“组成；作曲”。故填：组成；作曲。 【51题详解】 名词“心情”英文翻译为mood。故填mood。 【52题详解】 动词“检查身体”英文翻译为examine。故填examine。 【53题详解】 动词“通知，告知”英文翻译为inform。故填inform。 【54题详解】 名词“合作，协作”英文翻译为cooperation。故填cooperation。 【55题详解】 名词“趋向，动向”英文翻译为trend。故填trend。 短语 英汉互译 56. amusement park ________________ 57. worthy of ________________ 58. follow in one’s footsteps ________________ 59. beyond one’s expectations ________________ 60. set … in motion ________________ 61. （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 ________________ 62. 不能按时完成（工作），落后 ________________ 63. 继续 ________________ 64. 连续地 ________________ 65. 突然出现在（指突然成功）________________ 【答案】56. 游乐园 57. 值得……的 58. 效仿某人 59. 超出某人的预料 60. 使……开始运转 61. cheer up 62. fall behind 63. go on 64. continuously 65. burst onto 【解析】 【56题详解】 amusement park意为“游乐园”，故填“游乐园”。 【57题详解】 worthy of意为“值得……的”，故填“值得……的”。 【58题详解】 follow in one’s footsteps意为“效仿某人”，故填“效仿某人”。 【59题详解】 beyond one’s expectations意为“超出某人的预料”，故填“超出某人的预料”。 60题详解】 set…in motion意为“使……开始运转”，故填“使……开始运转”。 【61题详解】 “（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来”是cheer up，故填cheer up。 【62题详解】 “不能按时完成（工作），落后”是fall behind，故填fall behind。 【63题详解】 “继续”是go on，故填go on。 【64题详解】 “连续地”是continuously，故填continuously。 【65题详解】 “突然出现在（指突然成功）”是burst onto，故填burst onto。 第二节 书面表达（共25分） 66. 假定你是李华，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会（World University Games）即将在成都举办，你得知正在招募一批英语较好的志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：写信目的；个人优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：apply 申请；volunteer 志愿者；have a good command of 精通；be qualified for 胜任 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school student. I’m writing this letter to apply to be a volunteer for the World University Games to be held in Chengdu. First of all, I have a good command of English so that I communicate fluently with foreigners. Also, I am easy-going and always ready to help others. Most importantly, my experience as a volunteer qualifies me for the position. I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me. Thank you for reading this letter. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生英语给第31届世界大学生夏季运动会组委会写一封申请信，申请当志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 流利地：fluently→glibly 职位：position→post 精通：have a good command of→be proficient in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing this letter to apply to be a volunteer for the World University Games to be held in Chengdu. 拓展句：I’m writing this letter to apply to be a volunteer for the World University Games which will be held in Chengdu. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I have a good command of English so that I communicate fluently with foreigners. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me. (运用了固定句型I would appreciate it if...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$