高二期末仿真模拟卷01（含听力）（解析版+考试版+答题卡+音频版）-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（北师大版2019）解析版（考试范围：必修三+选修四） （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. In a department store. 3. Why is the woman going to the NGV? A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C. To join in a family event. 4. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is discussed about the movie? A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The special effects. 9. What does the man say about the movie? A. Engaging. B. Moving. C. Educational. 10. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Visit the park. B. Watch the movie. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man see on the street? A. A dog wearing a hat. B. A man walking a dog. C. A dog carrying a baseball. 12. What is the new coffee shop known for? A. Its special drink. B. Its unique location. C. Its dog-friendly setting. 13. What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dog. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the company working on? A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation. 15. What is the man's new job? A. A tech developer. B. A project manager. C. A marketing director. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humorous. 17. What is special about the new office building? A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A zookeeper. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 19. How did the speaker describe the monkeys? A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever. 20. What does the speaker compare penguins to? A. Energetic kids. B. TikTok comedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers. 听力答案 1-5 CACCB 6-10 BACAB 11-15AABCB 16-20 ABBAC 听力材料 Text 1 W: Hello, Benjamin. Dan and I are going for a run Sunday morning. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues Text 2: W: I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one. It's usually faster during this time of day. M: But the blue line doesn't stop at Central Station, does it? I need to get off there. W: Oh, you're right. In that case, let's stick with the red line. Text 3 W: I'm going to the National Gallery of Victoria next Saturday. M: The NGV? W: Yeah, my little nephew turns six, and he loves art, so the whole family is going. M: There's no denying it is fun and educational for children. Text 4: W: Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? M: It was amazing. The speaker was so engaging, and the topic was really insightful. W: Wow, I wish I could have been there. M: Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. Text 5 W: How did your exam results turn out? M: I thought I would hardly pass but all that studying paid off. I actually did way better than I expected. W: See, I told you not to stress too much. You're smarter than you give yourself credit for. Text 6 M: You look like you've been hit by a burst of energy. What's this secret? W: I just got back from my morning jog. It's like a hidden treasure for me. I feel supercharged. M: Jogging? But it's freezing outside. W: I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus, I've got my running buddies. M: Running buddies, huh? Maybe I should find some my couch potato. Days are officially over. W: That's the spirit. You'll love it. Let's hit the road together. Sometime. M: You got yourself a deal. Text 7 W: Hi Mark, how was your weekend? M: Not bad. I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called Space Adventure. W: Oh, I've heard of it. It's said to be really exciting. What do you think? M: It was awesome? The special effects were out of this world. It felt like we were in space ourselves. W: That sounds fantastic. I love movies like that. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do after the movie? M: We decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time, because we were all still on a high from the excitement. W: You guys are so much better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe I’ll head to the cinema this weekend. Text 8 M: You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. W: That's funny. What kind of hat was it? M: It was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looked so proud, like it was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. W: That's so cute. I wish I had seen it, by the way. Have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? M: No, I haven't. What's so special about it. W: They have this amazing new drink called Morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up better than any coffee ever. M: Oh, really, I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake up early these days. W: Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. M: Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. Text 9 M: I guess what, I just got a new job offer? W: Oh, wow, that's amazing. Where is it? M: It’s at a tech startup downtown. They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. W: That sounds so exciting. What's the job title? M: I’ll be a project manager, it's a bit demanding, but I'm super excited about the challenge. W: I'm sure you’ll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. M: Thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they're planning to build near the river? W: Yeah, I've heard about it. It's supposed to be a huge building with a rooftop garden and everything. M: That's right. It's going to be the greenest building in the city. I can't wait to see it. W: It sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit it once it's done. M: Absolutely, it'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. Text 10 Hey, there. I just got back from the wildest adventure ever. No, not a roller coaster ride, but something way cooler. I was at the local zoo, and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought the lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day. But today I saw one pacing back and forth, looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys, forget it. They were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me, classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibit. These little guys are like nature's comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suits on, and when they slide on the ice, it's like watching a ballet, a clumsy, funny ballet. I swear one of them smiled at me. I mean, who needs TikTok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time I'm bringing popcorn, maybe they'll trade me for some fish. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thanks to the rise of remote work, Canadian companies are hiring talents from around the world. You could land a work-from-home job with a Canadian company — even if you’re living outside of Canada. Here’s a list of remote-friendly jobs. ·Virtual Assistant Busy Canadian entrepreneurs and small business owners often hire virtual assistants to manage administrative tasks such as scheduling, data entry and email management. What you’ll need: Expertise in English for email communication and scheduling. Strong organizational skills. Knowledge of tools like Microsoft Office and Google Workspace. How to get hired: Check out job postings on platforms like Job Bank Canada and remote job boards like We Work Remotely. ·Social Media Manager Businesses rely on social media managers to grow their online presence, and remote hiring for this role has become the norm (常态). What you’ll need; Excellent English writing and communication skills. Experience of creating content for platforms like Instagram, Facebook and LinkedIn. Familiarity with tools like Hootsuite and Canva. How to get hired: Search for roles on Canadian job boards like Remote. co or Workopolis, which frequently feature contract positions. ·IT Support Specialist With the growing need for IT support in businesses of all sizes, Canadian companies often look for remote IT specialists to troubleshoot technical issues. What you’ll need: Fluency in English for guiding clients through troubleshooting steps. Expertise in IT support software and hardware. Problem-solving skills and familiarity with tools like Team Viewer. How to get hired: Explore contract IT support roles on Canadian job boards like Job Bank Canada or specialized IT job sites like Technojobs Canada. 21．What is one responsibility for a virtual assistant? A．Dealing with statistics. B．Checking job postings. C．Writing for platforms. D．Solving technical issues. 22．Where can you get information about social media manager? A．On Job Bank Canada. B．On Stack Overflow Jobs. C．On Workopolis. D．On Technojobs Canada. 23．What is a must for the three jobs? A．Frequent business travels. B．Strong organizational skills. C．Holding Canadian nationality. D．A good command of English. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大公司提供的三种远程工作岗位，分别是虚拟助理、社交媒体经理和 IT 支持专家，并说明了每个岗位的职责、所需技能以及应聘的途径。 21．细节理解题。根据Virtual Assistant中“Busy Canadian entrepreneurs and small business owners often hire virtual assistants to manage administrative tasks such as scheduling, data entry and email management.(忙碌的加拿大企业家和小企业主经常雇佣虚拟助理来管理诸如日程安排、数据录入和电子邮件管理等行政任务。)”可知，虚拟助理的职责包括数据录入。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Social Media Manager “Businesses rely on social media managers to grow their online presence, and remote hiring for this role has become the norm (常态).(企业依靠社交媒体经理来扩大他们的在线影响力，并且这个职位的远程招聘已经成为常态。)”以及How to get hired中“Search for roles on Canadian job boards like Remote. co or Workopolis, which frequently feature contract positions.(在像 Remote.co 或 Workopolis 这样的加拿大招聘网站上搜索职位，这些网站经常有合同职位。)”可知，寻找社交媒体经理职位可以在 Workopolis 网站上。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据 Virtual Assistant中“Expertise in English for email communication and scheduling.(用于电子邮件通信和日程安排的英语专业知识，这是虚拟助理的要求。)”；根据•Social Media Manager中“Excellent English writing and communication skills.(优秀的英语写作和沟通技巧，这是社交媒体经理的要求。)”；根据IT Support Specialist中“Fluency in English for guiding clients through troubleshooting steps.(流利的英语以便指导客户完成故障排除步骤，这是 IT 支持专家的要求。)”可知，这三个工作都要求良好的英语能力。故选D。 B Growing up, I disliked writing. It was the last thing I wanted to do and it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place. In high school, I hated writing essays. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disordered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with lots of corrections. I began to wonder if I was simply not cut out for writing. And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything. I focused instead on my love for math and science. I took comfort there, knowing objective truth could be found if I searched methodically. In college, I studied engineering and joined a research lab to gain hands-on experience. My first project was to improve the efficiency of a magnetic component. Despite initial disappointing results, I continued through many designs. Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was delighted — until my professor told me to write that research paper. I knew that if I wanted to become a researcher, I would need to spend time penning papers. But I was scared of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We set a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback (反馈), I soon found the paper covered in red marks. He explained that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design?” I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it. Writing has since become one of my favorite parts of research, helping me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started writing popular science articles, which I never could have imagined during my early struggles with essays. 24．Which of the following best describes the author’s initial attitude toward writing? A．A walk in the park. B．A storm in a teacup. C．A nut hard to break. D．A feather in one’s cap. 25．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “penning” in paragraph 3? A．Collecting. B．Reviewing. C．Composing. D．Polishing. 26．What did the author learn from his writing and research? A．Both require trial and error. B．Both need inspiration and teamwork. C．Both are about following fixed rules. D．Both are stressful and time-consuming. 27．What is the author’s attitude toward writing now? A．Bored. B．Uncaring. C．Ambiguous. D．Enthusiastic. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从讨厌写作到在他人帮助下逐渐爱上写作的经历。作者通过科研与写作的类比，领悟到写作需要反复修改，最终将写作变为研究中喜爱的部分。 24．推理判断。根据文章第一段“It was the last thing I wanted to do and it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place. In high school, I hated writing essays. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disordered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with lots of corrections(那是我最不愿意做的事情，也是我最初选择追求科学的原因之一。在高中时，我非常讨厌写论文。常常几个小时盯着空白的纸张，试图把我杂乱无章的想法变成流畅的句子，而且我的论文上常常满是批改的痕迹)”可知，作者最初认为写作困难重重，选项C“A nut hard to break(难啃的坚果)”表示的含义符合语境，故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“We set a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback (反馈), I soon found the paper covered in red marks. He explained that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times(我们为这篇论文设定了一个目标，我仔细地撰写了大纲。但当我请他给予反馈时，很快就发现论文上满是红色的批注。他解释说，红色标记并不意味着我写得不好。写作不是一次性就能完成的事情，它需要反复修改，往往要多次才行)”可知，此处说的是有关撰写论文的话题，可推理出划线词的含义为“撰写”。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“He explained that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design?”(他解释说，红色标记并不意味着我写得不好。写作不是一次性就能完成的事情，它需要反复修改，往往要多次才行。突然我想到：“我在寻找高效设计方案时，不也是做了同样的事情吗？”)” 可知，作者被告知写作不是一次性就能完成的事情，它需要反复修改，往往要多次才行，作者从中意识到自己在寻找高效设计方案时，也是做了同样的事情，可推理出作者意识到两者都需要反复尝试和修正，故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Writing has since become one of my favorite parts of research, helping me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started writing popular science articles, which I never could have imagined during my early struggles with essays(写作自此之后成为了我研究中最喜欢的部分之一，它帮助我整理思绪。我甚至开始撰写科普文章，这在我早年为论文挣扎时是根本无法想象的)”可知，写作自此之后成为了作者研究中最喜欢的部分之一，可推理出作者现在对写作充满热情。故选D项。 C Extreme heat seems to quicken biological ageing in older people, suggesting that it could raise the risk of age-related diseases. “This is one of the first large-scale studies to link long-term heat exposure to biological ageing in humans,” says Eun Young Choi at the University of Southern California. “Older adults living in areas with more extreme heat days aged biologically faster than those in cooler regions.” Choi and her colleagues analyzed genetic data from blood samples of 3,600 Americans aged 56 and older. They estimated each participant’s biological age using three so-called epigenetic (表观遗传的) clocks, which involves looking at patterns of chemical tags (标签) on DNA．These patterns change as we get older and such changes have been linked to age-related diseases. The researchers also examined daily air temperature readings taken within a few kilometres of where participants lived for the six years before blood samples were taken. They found that, for roughly every 200 days with temperatures reaching at least 32.2℃ (90°F) over six years, biological age increased by up to 3.5 months on average. Similar findings were reported in earlier studies from Taiwan and Germany, adding to the growing evidence of this global association. However, experts like Austin Argentieri at Harvard warn that epigenetic clocks alone cannot fully predict the ageing process or people’s risk of diseases. While the results are convincing, some scientists argue that genes may play a larger role than environmental factors in ageing.“Individual resilience varies widely,” said Argentieri. “We need more research to connect heat exposure, biological ageing, and actual health outcomes.” The study also did not account for factors like air conditioning use or time spent outdoors, which could significantly change personal heat exposure. The finding holds critical significance, especially as climate change increases heat waves. Urban planning solutions, such as expanding green spaces to relieve the “heat island” effect in cities, could minimize risks. Identifying disadvantaged populations might also promote policies like government-funded cooling systems or tailored heat warnings. As temperatures rise globally, understanding heat’s hidden effects on health grows urgent. This study highlights how our environment may shape not just our comfort — but our very biology. While debates continue, one message is clear: extreme heat is more than a temporary discomfort; it could quietly accelerate the clock within us. 28．What did the researchers find about extreme heat? A．It affects people aged 56 and older. B．It speeds up biological ageing in seniors. C．It reduces the risk of age-related diseases. D．It has no long-term impact on human cells. 29．How did Choi’s team conduct their research on heat and ageing? A．By analyzing DNA changes in blood. B．By measuring body temperatures daily. C．By comparing aging rates across countries. D．By tracking participants’ medical histories. 30．What can be inferred about the limitations of the study according to Argentieri? A．The study over-relied on epigenetic clocks. B．The data on air temperature was inaccurate. C．The sample was insufficient for conclusions. D．The researchers overlooked environmental factors. 31．Based on the research findings, which practical solution would be recommended? A．Funding research on anti-ageing drugs. B．Providing heat relief for those in need. C．Identifying green spaces in urban areas. D．Adapting DNA to enhance heat tolerance. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现极端高温似加速老年人生物衰老，虽存争议与局限，但凸显应对高温对健康影响的紧迫性。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Extreme heat seems to quicken biological ageing in older people, suggesting that it could raise the risk of age-related diseases.(极端高温似乎会加速老年人的生物衰老，这表明它可能会增加患与年龄相关疾病的风险。)”可知，研究人员发现极端高温会加速老年人的生物衰老。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Choi and her colleagues analyzed genetic data from blood samples of 3,600 Americans aged 56 and older. They estimated each participant’s biological age using three so-called epigenetic (表观遗传的) clocks, which involves looking at patterns of chemical tags (标签) on DNA.(Choi和她的同事分析了3600名56岁及以上美国人的血液样本中的遗传数据。他们使用三种所谓的表观遗传时钟来估计每个参与者的生物年龄，这涉及到观察DNA上的化学标签模式。)”可知，Choi的团队通过分析血液中的DNA变化来进行研究。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, experts like Austin Argentieri at Harvard warn that epigenetic clocks alone cannot fully predict the ageing process or people’s risk of diseases.(然而，像哈佛大学的奥斯汀・阿真蒂耶里这样的专家警告说，仅表观遗传时钟不能完全预测衰老过程或人们患病的风险。)”可知，阿真蒂耶里认为这项研究过度依赖表观遗传时钟。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Identifying disadvantaged populations might also promote policies like government-funded cooling systems or tailored heat warnings.(确定弱势群体也可能会推动像政府资助的降温系统或量身定制的高温预警这样的政策。)”可知，根据研究结论，会推荐为有需要的人提供散热措施。故选B。 D Researchers in Australia are using a robot cow powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the way farmers raise cattle. The robot cow SwagBot can drive by itself and move cows from one field to another based on the condition of the soil and plant life. Researchers at the University of Sydney in Australia said SwagBot is becoming the world’s first “smart cow”. They believe it can make cattle farming more efficient and put less pressure on the environment. Swagbot was first launched in 2016, when it could only move around fields where cattle graze (吃草). Over time, scientists have added sensors and AI systems to the robot. These systems help SwagBot to judge the health, type, and thickness of grasses and plants in fields and to observe the health of the cattle. The robot uses this information to move cattle to the best areas for grazing. The goal is to move cattle to a new grazing area before they have damaged the grass in a particular field. This can prevent damage to the soil. The robot can also send the information back to farmers. Salah Sukkarieh is a professor of robotics and intelligent systems at the University of Sydney. His team made SwagBot. He said that once cattle feel at ease near the robot, they follow it around. Australia is one of the world’s biggest exporters of beef. It has around 30 million cattle spread across large areas that are often dry. As a result, some pastures (牧场) are of low quality and do not have a lot of grass. Overgrazing can lead to poor soil that supports less plant and animal life. SwagBot is still in development. It is part of a growing movement in agriculture towards robotics. Farming experts hope robots can make production more efficient. Robots could also reduce the need for workers in places, like Australia, where finding workers in areas with a low population can be difficult. 32．How does the robot benefit the environment? A．It improves the condition of the soil. B．It evaluates the health of grasses. C．It moves the cows to different places. D．It prevents the cattle overgrazing. 33．What can be inferred about Swagbot? A．It has just been put on the market. B．It has been developed for a decade. C．It can attract the cattle to follow it. D．It forces the cattle to a new pasture. 34．What’s the author’s attitude towards Swagbot? A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Negative. D．Objective. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Costs of Farming Decline in Australia B．Robot Leads Cattle to Greener Fields C．The World’s Best Smart Cow Is Born D．Australia Faces a Shortage of Pasture 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚研究人员开发的一款名为SwagBot的智能机器牛，该机器牛利用人工智能技术帮助农民更高效地管理牛群，减少对环境的压力，体现了农业领域向机器人技术发展的趋势。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“The goal is to move cattle to a new grazing area before they have damaged the grass in a particular field. This can prevent damage to the soil. (目标是赶在牛群破坏特定区域的草地之前，将它们转移到新的放牧区域。这可以防止土壤受损)”可知，机器牛通过防止牛群过度放牧来保护环境。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“He said that once cattle feel at ease near the robot, they follow it around. (他说，一旦牛群在机器人附近感到自在，它们就会跟着它走)”可推知，SwagBot能够吸引牛群跟随它。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Farming experts hope robots can make production more efficient. Robots could also reduce the need for workers in places, like Australia, where finding workers in areas with a low population can be difficult. (农业专家希望机器人能使生产更高效。机器人还可以减少对工人的需求，比如在澳大利亚这样人口稀少的地区，很难找到工人)”可推知，作者对SwagBot持乐观态度。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The robot cow SwagBot can drive by itself and move cows from one field to another based on the condition of the soil and plant life. (机器人牛SwagBot可以自行驾驶，并根据土壤和植物生长状况将牛从一个牧场转移到另一个牧场)”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚研究人员开发的一款名为SwagBot的智能机器人牛，它能够帮助农民更高效地管理牛群，将牛群引导到环境更好的牧场。由此可知，B项“Robot Leads Cattle to Greener Fields (机器人引导牛群到更绿的牧场)”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good communication isn’t just about the words we say. Our body language, the non-verbal signals we send, is equally important. It can help us build trust, look confident, and connect better with others. 36 . Keep an open stance (姿态). Stand or sit straight with your shoulders loose and legs a bit apart. 37 . Don’t cross your arms or legs, as it can make you seem defensive. Let your arms hang naturally to look friendly. Make eye contact about 60 — 70% of the time to show you’re interested. Use hand gestures carefully. 38 . Use clear hand movements, like opening your hands upward, to make important points stand out. Don’t fidget (坐立不安), like touching your face or clothes, as it shows you’re nervous. As you talk, use your hands to emphasize what you’re saying, or draw people’s attention to a certain area. 39 . Your face can show a lot of feelings. A real smile makes you seem warm and easy to talk to. Be careful of small expressions on your face. Don’t raise your eyebrows too much, as it can make you seem angry or doubtful. Nodding your head a bit when others are talking to you shows that you’re listening. Try to understand other people’s body language. Notice signs of stress, such as crossed arms or tapping feet. A relaxed body and open hands usually mean someone is calm. 40 , like shifting restlessly in their seat or checking the time. Understanding these helps you talk to them better. By practicing these, you can become much better at non-verbal communication. This will help you build better relationships, and have more influence in your life. A．This shows you’re confident B．Learn to use facial expressions well C．Cross your arms to show you are in control D．Look for signs that someone is not interested E．Nodding your head a lot can make you seem impatient F．Hand movements can change how your message is received G．Here are four simple ways to get better at non-verbal communication 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种提高非语言沟通能力的方法。 36．根据上文“Our body language, the non-verbal signals we send, is equally important. It can help us build trust, look confident, and connect better with others.(我们的肢体语言，即我们发出的非语言信号，同样重要。它可以帮助我们建立信任，看起来自信，更好地与他人沟通。)”和下文分段阐述的四种方法可知，空处应承上启下，指出下文有四种方法能够帮助进行非语言交流，G项“这里有四种简单的方法可以更好地进行非语言交流”符合题意。故选G。 37．根据上文“Stand or sit straight with your shoulders loose and legs a bit apart.(站直或坐直，肩膀放松，双腿稍微分开。)”可知，要保持开放的姿势，空处应评价这种姿势产生的效果，A项“这表明你很自信”承接上文，说明这种姿势的作用，符合题意。故选A。 38．本段主旨句“Use hand gestures carefully.(谨慎使用手势。)”讲述了要谨慎使用手势，空处应和手势有关，F项“手部动作可以改变接收信息的方式”承接上文，说明手部动作的重要性，符合题意。故选F。 39．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Your face can show a lot of feelings. A real smile makes you seem warm and easy to talk to. Be careful of small expressions on your face. Don’t raise your eyebrows too much, as it can make you seem angry or doubtful. Nodding your head a bit when others are talking to you shows that you’re listening.(你的脸可以表现出很多感情。真正的微笑会让你看起来很温暖，很容易交谈。小心你脸上的小表情。不要过多挑眉，因为这会让你看起来生气或怀疑。当别人和你说话时，轻轻点头表明你在听。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是关于面部表情的建议，B项“学会很好地使用面部表情”精准概括段落核心，符合题意。故选B。 40．根据上文“Try to understand other people\text quote singles body language. Notice signs of stress, such as crossed arms or tapping feet. A relaxed body and open hands usually mean someone is calm. (试着理解别人的肢体语言。注意压力的迹象，比如交叉双臂或跺脚。放松的身体和张开的手通常意味着某人很平静)”说明要理解别人的肢体语言，空后的“like shifting restlessly in their seat or checking the time(比如在座位上坐立不安或查看时间)”列举“坐立不安、看时间”等负面迹象，空处承上启下，需衔接“不感兴趣的迹象”，D项“寻找有人不感兴趣的迹象”符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The rural girl named Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 41 life. Although poor, her parents 42 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille (盲文). At first, Anjali was scared and 43 . She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here. 44 she met her teacher, Mrs. Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 45 her dreams. With Mrs. Gupta’s help, she quickly 46 in her studies and made many new friends. In addition, she took part in extra-curricular activities, such as drama and music. One day, Anjali was 47 to audition (试演) for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 48 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 49 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 50 the attention of all the audience. Finally, she was 51 the lead role in the play. The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. Then Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on disability. She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and 52 others to never give up their dreams. She finally found her 53 , and she was ready to share it with the world. Anjali is now an actress and a 54 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 55 and perseverance (毅力). 41．A．luxury B．simple C．independent D．traditional 42．A．opposed B．hesitated C．managed D．argued 43．A．lonely B．friendly C．lively D．lovely 44．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Regularly D．Obviously 45．A．turn to B．look after C．take up D．stick to 46．A．set out B．stood out C．figured out D．made out 47．A．selected B．spotted C．judged D．employed 48．A．songs B．gestures C．lines D．looks 49．A．performance B．debate C．narration D．passion 50．A．identified B．attracted C．ignored D．detected 51．A．awarded B．credited C．served D．assumed 52．A．affected B．encouraged C．permitted D．warned 53．A．attitude B．lifestyle C．voice D．feature 54．A．inspiring B．graceful C．joyful D．sincere 55．A．talent B．creativity C．virtue D．determination 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述失明女孩Anjali在父母的支持下进入盲校学习，在老师的鼓励下在学业上取得进步，并凭借自己的努力和决心在学校戏剧表演中脱颖而出，进而成为一名鼓舞人心的演讲者和演员的故事，展现了Anjali面对自身失明的困境时所表现出的坚韧不拔的决心，以及这种决心所带来的力量，激励人们在面对困难时不要放弃自己的梦想。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直决心过上充实而独立的生活。A. luxury奢华的；B. simple简单的；C. independent独立的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind.”及“However”可知，Anjali出生时就看不见东西，但是她立志要过充实而独立的生活。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然家境贫寒，但她的父母设法把她送到了当地的一所盲人学校，在那里她可以学习用盲文读写。A. opposed反对；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed设法做到；D. argued争辩。根据上文“Although poor”及下文“to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她家里很穷，但是她父母还设法送她到当地盲人学校。manage to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Anjali感到害怕和孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. friendly友好的；C. lively活泼的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here.”可在，在盲人学校她不认识任何人，所以感到很孤独。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一位善良且有耐心的女士，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. Actually事实上；B. Thankfully幸亏；C. Regularly有规律地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“Mrs. Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali”可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali，由此可知，幸亏，Anjali遇到Gupta夫人。故选B项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn to转向，求助于；B. look after照顾；C. take up开始从事；D. stick to坚持。根据下文“her dreams”以及“never give up their dreams.”提到她鼓励别人不放弃梦想可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。故选D项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她在学习上很快脱颖而出，并交了很多新朋友。A. set out出发；B. stood out突出；C. figured out解决，想出；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“With Mrs Gupta’s help”及下文“made many new friends”可知，此处是描述Anjali在Gupta夫人的帮助下取得的进步，指她很快在学业上脱颖而出。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anjali被选中在学校戏剧中试演一个角色。A. selected选中；B. spotted发现；C. judged评价；D. employed就业。根据下文“she practiced”和“At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful...”提到她练习以及去试演可知，Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但她每天练习几个小时的台词，她终于觉得准备好试镜了。A. songs歌曲；B. gestures手势；C. lines台词；D. looks表情。根据上文“to audition (试演) for a role in a school play”和下文“She delivered her lines with confidence”可知，Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色，她应该是练习台词。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在试演中，Anjali的表演很有感染力。A. performance表演；B. debate辩论；C. narration叙述；D. passion激情。根据下文“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion”可知，她充满自信和情感地表达了她的台词，这说明她的表演很有感染力。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她充满自信和情感地说出了自己的台词，因此引起了全场观众的注意力。A. identified识别，确认；B. attracted吸引；C. ignored忽视；D. detected发现，查明。根据上文“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion”可知，她充满自信和情感地说出了她的台词，由此可知，这引起了全场观众的注意。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她获得了该剧的主角。A. awarded荣获；B. credited记入；C. served服务；D. assumed假设。根据下文“The play was a success, and Anjali became a star.”可知，Anjali获得了主角。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讲述了自己作为一个盲女的经历，并鼓励其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想。A. affected影响；B. encouraged鼓励；C. permitted允许；D. warned警告。根据下文“others to never give up their dreams”可知，她发表了演讲，用自己的经历鼓励其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与世界分享。A. attitude态度；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. voice声音；D. feature特点。根据下文“speaker”可知，她成为了一名演说家，这说明她通过声音实现了自己的梦想。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anjali现在是一名女演员，也是一位励志演说家。A. inspiring励志的；B. graceful优雅的；C. joyful快乐的；D. sincere真诚的。根据下文“She travels the world, sharing her story with others.”可知，她天生失明，去世界各地分享自己的故事，这说明她是一个励志的演说家。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是决心和毅力的光辉典范。A. talent天赋；B. creativity创造力；C. virtue美德；D. determination决心。根据第一段中“she has always been determined to live a full and...”和下文“and perseverance”可知，Anjali虽然是一个盲人，但是她不放弃追逐自己的梦想，这说明她很有决心和毅力。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain (瓷器) is undoubtedly one of China’s most remarkable inventions and a symbol of China that shines brightly on the international stage. 56 (it) origin can be traced back to the development from glazed pottery (釉陶) 57 early forms of porcelain, and eventually becomes 58 it is now. The earliest signs of porcelain emerged in the Shang Dynasty. After undergoing continuous 59 (improve) in technology, porcelain stepped into the stage of maturity. As early as the Tang Dynasty, porcelain exports along the Silk Road and sea routes reached distant lands like Europe and the Middle East. These art pieces 60 (prize) for their beauty, durability, and unique qualities. French King Louis XIV even established a special room in the Palace of Versailles, the purpose of which was 61 (display) Chinese porcelain. Fascinated by its charm, Europeans began to imitate and innovate, 62 in turn gave rise to the combination of different artistic styles. Today, porcelain’s influence continues. Museums worldwide display antique and contemporary pieces, 63 (highlight) their historical and artistic significance. Contemporary artists find inspiration in traditional porcelain and integrate it into modern contexts. Porcelain is not just an art form, 64 a powerful tool for cross-cultural communication. Through its unique designs and 65 (globe) influence, porcelain brings people together, promoting understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. 【答案】56．Its 57．to 58．what 59．improvement 60．were prized 61．to display 62．which 63．highlighting 64．but 65．global 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瓷器作为中国的重要发明，其发展历程、国际传播及其在当代艺术和跨文化交流中的重要角色。 56．考查代词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到从釉陶到早期瓷器的发展，并最终变成了现在的样子。此处修饰名词origin，应用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 57．考查介词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到从釉陶到早期瓷器的发展，并最终变成了现在的样子。此处为固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 58．考查表语从句。句意：它的起源可以追溯到从釉陶到早期瓷器的发展，并最终变成了现在的样子。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 59．考查名词。句意：经过技术的不断改进，瓷器进入了成熟阶段。此处作宾语，应用名词improvement，表示“改进”，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 60．考查时态语态。句意：这些艺术品因其美丽、耐用和独特的品质而受到珍视。此处为句子的谓语动词，主语These art pieces与动词prize“珍视”之间是被动关系，且根据上文“As early as the Tang Dynasty”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为These art pieces为复数，be动词用were。故填were prized。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：法国国王路易十四甚至在凡尔赛宫设立了一个特别房间，目的是展示中国瓷器。空处作表语，表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to display。 62．考查定语从句。句意：欧洲人被它的魅力所吸引，开始模仿和创新，这反过来又促成了不同艺术风格的融合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的博物馆都展出古董和当代瓷器，突出它们的历史和艺术意义。句中已有谓语动词display，空处应用非谓语动词，主语Museums与highlight之间是主动关系，应用现在分词highlighting作状语。故填highlighting。 64．考查连词。句意：瓷器不仅是一种艺术形式，也是跨文化交流的有力工具。此处为固定句型not just...but...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 65．考查形容词。句意：通过其独特的设计和全球影响力，瓷器将人们聚集在一起，促进对不同文化的理解和欣赏。此处修饰名词influence，应用形容词global，表示“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华,你校第十二届“校长杯”英语戏剧节即将举行。请你给负责组织的外教 Jane写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括: 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jane, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer position in the upcoming 12th “Principal’s Cup” English Drama Festival. As an enthusiastic member of the school drama club and a student with strong English communication skills, I believe I can contribute effectively to this event. Firstly, my bilingual ability allows me to assist both participants and foreign guests smoothly. Additionally, my experience in organizing last year’s festival has equipped me with practical skills in stage management and team coordination. I’d be glad to help with tasks like registration, guiding attendees, or supporting rehearsals. Your consideration of my application would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jane写一封信，申请做第十二届“校长杯”英语戏剧节的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职务：position→post 活动：event→activity 除此之外：additionally→in addition 任务：task→assignment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, my experience in organizing last year’s festival has equipped me with practical skills in stage management and team coordination. 拓展句：Additionally, the experience that I gained in organizing last year’s festival has equipped me with practical skills in stage management and team coordination. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As an enthusiastic member of the school drama club and a student with strong English communication skills, I believe I can contribute effectively to this event.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】Firstly, my bilingual ability allows me to assist both participants and foreign guests smoothly.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Weight of Fifteen Cents The ceiling fan was suspended above the dinner table, working to help cut through the hot August air that stuck on the boy’s worn-out T-shirt. His worn sneakers barely touched the floor as he sat in the sticky seat. Outside, the wind blew weakly, but it only pushed the hot air around instead of cooling off. The boy sat there silently, waiting until the waitress, Margie, finished cleaning a table. She collected the cash — her tips — given by the customer who left just now. She then walked towards the boy, put a glass of water in front of him and handed him a menu. “How much is an ice cream sundae (圣代)?” he asked cautiously, his fingertips brushing the menu. Margie’s pen drummed against her notepad impatiently. The lunch rush had left her apron (围裙) dirty, and her feet ached. The only comfort was that she got good tips for her service today. “Fifty cents,” she replied, glancing at the couple waiting by the door. The man glared at his watch. The boy’s hand crept out of his pocket like a shy animal, opening to reveal a pile of coins: three nickels (each worth 5 cents), three dimes (each worth 10 cents) and five cents. He lined them up neatly, his lips moving silently as he counted. The coins shone under the light, still warm from his tight grasp. “How about plain ice cream?” His voice trembled, as if asking might cost him more. “Thirty-five,” Margie replied sharply, her foot tapping. Margie glanced at the couple again. How she wanted to take orders for the couple from whom she might get good tips! But for now, she had to serve this poor boy. He counted the coins again, his shoulders slumping (耷拉). Hesitating for a few seconds, he picked a nickel and three dimes, cupping the coins to keep them from rolling. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150次左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margie hurried over to clean the table, yet she froze when spotting the coins. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. Taking the coins, Margie hurried to bring the dish and placed it on the table hastily. The boy took a small bite and savored it each mouthful. When nearly nothing remained at the bottom of the bowl, he glanced at the coins he had saved — fifteen cents that he had carefully set aside. With a deep breath, he pushed them toward the edge of the table, arranging them into a straight line like tiny soldiers. Then he slipped out of the seat, his sneakers squeaking faintly against the floor.   Margie hurried over to clean the table, yet she froze when spotting the coins. There, beside the empty bowl, lay fifteen cents — the tip left by the poor boy. Her throat tightened as she stared at the pennies, which were shining under the light. Those coins weren’t just spare change — they were worth their weight in gold. Her earlier impatience felt heavy, like the August heat pressing down on her chest. She picked up the coins and slipped them into her apron pocket — a reminder that kindness sometimes weighed more than silver. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个在炎热夏日里，男孩在餐厅点冰淇淋的故事。男孩只有有限的钱，而服务员Margie则在忙碌中显得有些不耐烦。故事通过男孩的小心翼翼和Margie的内心转变，展现了善良与理解的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘就要原味的。’男孩礼貌地说道，然后递上了钱。”可知，第一段可描写男孩点冰淇淋的过程，以及他吃完后小心翼翼地留下15美分作为小费。 ②由第二段首句内容“Margie赶紧走过去擦桌子，但一看到那些硬币，她就僵住了。”可知，第二段可描写Margie发现男孩留下的小费后的反应，以及她内心的感悟。 2. 续写线索：点冰淇淋——吃完——留小费——发现小费——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①赶紧做：hurry/rush ②放：place/put ③溜走：slip/slide 情绪类 ①匆忙地：hastily/ hurriedly ②不耐烦：impatience/irritation 【点睛】[高分句型1]When nearly nothing remained at the bottom of the bowl, he glanced at the coins he had saved—fifteen cents that he had carefully set aside.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Then he slipped out of the seat, his sneakers squeaking faintly against the floor.（运用了“逻辑主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格） [高分句型3]Her throat tightened as she stared at the pennies, which were shining under the light.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和which引导的定语从句） 试卷第20页，共23页 试卷第21页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, Benjamin, dean and I are going for run sunday morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues. I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one is usually faster during this time of day. but the bill line doesn't stop at central station. Does IT I need to get off there? Oh, you're right. In that case, let's stick with the red line. I'm going to the national gallery of Victoria next saturday. The N. G, V. yeah. My little nephew w turns six and he loves art. So the whole family is going. There's no denying IT is fun and educational for children. Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? IT was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really insightful. Wow, I wish I could have been there. Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. How did your race results turn out? I thought I would hardly pass, but all that studying paid off. I actually did way Better than I expected. See, I told you not to stress too much. You're smarter than you give yourself credit for. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look like you've been hit by a burst of energy. What's this secret? I just got back from my morning job. It's like the hidden treasure for me. I feel super charged. joking, but it's freezing outside. I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus i've got my running buddies. running buddies, her, maybe I should find some. My couch potato days are officially over. That's the spirit you'll love. IT. Let's hit the road together sometime. You got yourself a deal. You looked like you've been hit by a birth of energy. What's the secrets I just got back from my morning job. It's like the hidden treasure for me. I feel super . charged jogger, but it's freezing outside. I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus i've got my running buddies. running buddies, her, maybe I should find some. My couch potato days are officially over. That's the spirit you'll love. IT. Let's hit the road together sometime. You got yourself a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mark, how was your weekend? Not bad. I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called space . adventure. Oh, i've heard of IT is said to be really exciting. What do you think . hit was awesome? The special effects were out of this world hit, felt like we were in space ourselves. That sounds fantastic. I love movies like that. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do? After the movie. we decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time because we were all still on a high from the excitement. You guys are so much Better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe i'll head to the cinema this weekend. Hi mark, how was your weekend? Not bad. I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called space . adventure. Oh, i've heard of IT is said to be really exciting. What do you think he was awesome. The special effects were out of this world. IT felt like we were in space ourselves. That sounds fantastic. I love movie is like bad. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do? After the movie. we decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time because we were all still on a high from the excitement. You guys are so much Better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe i'll head to the cinema this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. That's funny. What kind of had was IT. IT was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looks so proud, like he was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. That's so cute. I wish I had seen IT. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? No, I haven't. What's so special about IT? They have this amazing new drink called morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up Better than any coffee ever. Oh, really, I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake up early these days. Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. That's funny. What kind of had was that . I was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looks so proud, like IT was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. That's so cute. I wish I had seen IT. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? No, I haven't. What so special about IT? They have this amazing new drink called morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up Better than any coffee ever. Oh, really, I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake up early these days. Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess what? I just got a new . job offer. Oh, wow, that's amazing. Where is IT? It's at a tech start up downtown. They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. That sounds so exciting. What's the job? tit? all. I'll be a project manager. It's a bit demanding, but i'm super excited about . the chAllenge. I'm sure you'll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they are planning to build near the river? Yeah, i've heard about IT. It's supposed to be a huge building with a roof, top garden and everything. That's right. It's going to be the Greens building in the city. I can't wait to see IT . IT sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit IT once it's done. Now, absolutely. It'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. Guess what? I just got a new job offer. Oh, wow, that's amazing. Where is IT? It's at a tech start up downtown. They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. That sounds so exciting. What's the job at all? I'll be a project manager. It's a bit demanding, but i'm super excited about . the chAllenge. I'm sure you'll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they're planning to build near the river? Yeah, i've heard about IT. It's supposed to be a huge building with a roof top garden and everything. That's right. It's going to be the Greens building in the city. I can't wait to see IT. IT sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit IT once it's done. absolutely. It'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, there, I just got back from the wild dest adventure ever. No, not a roller coaster ride, but something vehicular. I was at the local zoo, and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought the lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day, but today I saw on passing back and forth looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys forget IT, they were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibit. These little guys are like natures comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suit, son. And when they slide on the ice, it's like watching a ballet, a clumpy funny ballet. I swear, one of them smiled at me. I mean, who needs tiktok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time i'm bringing pop on, maybe they'll trade me for some fish. Hey there, I just got back from the wild dest adventure ever. No, not a roller coaster ride, but something vehicle. I was at the local zoo, and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought the lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day. But today I saw on passing back and forth, looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys forget IT, they were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me. classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibit. These little guys are like natures comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suit, son. And when they slide on the ice, it's like watching a ballet, a clumsy, funny ballet. I swear one of them smiled at me. I mean, who needs tiktok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time i'm bringing pop on, maybe they'll trade me for some fish. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末仿直模拟卷01（北师大版2019） 请在泽唐打的裤过区线内作行，型山时色知形指是民线的答美无装 英语答题卡 第周器分写作（共两节，满分相分》 第一节（满分15分） 名： 斯条感列区 准考号 标园 D 1 01 0 0 0 1 2 2 准考正号玛填军清绝。料 3 23 3 3 23 23 直哈查亞考质所站的居两 4567 4 意培是顷捷用迅相星请逢： 速须用D5 567 4567 012345678 5 保色池的莲学写，学体颗 5 3请该题的序在各程花题区内作者，奶出苦整反被 67 557 567 67 012345678 答案无效，在量凭：试春上作客无效 8 8 报，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 气正填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11a1HB11C1 IAlISIICI 口1A1H11C 161A11B11C1 2【A1HB1HcI 9141I■C 日IA11IHC1 171411n11C IAnBIICI 多1A[●ItC1 移AIIBIIC 18 1AII8IICI 制 4[AIIBIICI ，14■1fC1 4141H4IG 191411011C 5 IAJI8I1CI 1 IAIISHICI IA1IBIICI IAHIICI L:Hu 21 JAUIDEECHIDI 2IAII■IC1ID叫 IAINIICIEDIIKIIFJIGI 2#1sIs1tCI叫 21s11HC1叫 卫【4111IC1D1 IAHBIICHDIIKHFIGI 第二节（满分5分） 251 AIIBIIC1ID时 2814111fC111 IAIIBIICJIDI %【411B1 ICIDIIKIIF11G 41AIIBIICHDI 31A11iG11D时 [AIIRIICIEDI 81411B1C1D11511F月10 ast plain please”he boy ordere回polrely and hindod the money 291AIs1CID时 301A11s1C1D叫 LAIIBIICILDIIKIIFJIGI 4 IAHBIICHIDI 格1AI1s1IC11D1 9【A111IC1D1 经AHIC11D p1s1 IPHICIID时 1AIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIIC]IDI 移14日C1I叫 IAJIBIICIIDI 阳 HIAIIBHCHDI PIA1I8lICIIDI N IA1IBIICHIDI IAIIBIICHIDI 591A111C1D 81A1111C1iD1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三分等言号（共林节，满分3那分】 第二节（共10小圈：释小圈15分，满分15分） 58 61 62 63 64 6 在各题月的行足民1城内作带，量色形边必k线的炸实七效： 请在各酒开的养想风填内作带。雄里色还速城书等案E效： 第门 打7真门 请在喜题日的清城内府等。短出量色游腰水纯的养累上绘！ Margie mrned over to cemn the table.yet she toe when spotting the coirs. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤位各随目第附框南与点学色电形左限山长城书苦浆上效1 美通第4页（共4风） 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（北师大版2019） 考试版（考试范围：必修三+选修四） （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. In a department store. 3. Why is the woman going to the NGV? A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C. To join in a family event. 4. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is discussed about the movie? A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The special effects. 9. What does the man say about the movie? A. Engaging. B. Moving. C. Educational. 10. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Visit the park. B. Watch the movie. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man see on the street? A. A dog wearing a hat. B. A man walking a dog. C. A dog carrying a baseball. 12. What is the new coffee shop known for? A. Its special drink. B. Its unique location. C. Its dog-friendly setting. 13. What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dog. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the company working on? A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation. 15. What is the man's new job? A. A tech developer. B. A project manager. C. A marketing director. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humorous. 17. What is special about the new office building? A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A zookeeper. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 19. How did the speaker describe the monkeys? A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever. 20. What does the speaker compare penguins to? A. Energetic kids. B. TikTok comedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thanks to the rise of remote work, Canadian companies are hiring talents from around the world. You could land a work-from-home job with a Canadian company — even if you’re living outside of Canada. Here’s a list of remote-friendly jobs. ·Virtual Assistant Busy Canadian entrepreneurs and small business owners often hire virtual assistants to manage administrative tasks such as scheduling, data entry and email management. What you’ll need: Expertise in English for email communication and scheduling. Strong organizational skills. Knowledge of tools like Microsoft Office and Google Workspace. How to get hired: Check out job postings on platforms like Job Bank Canada and remote job boards like We Work Remotely. ·Social Media Manager Businesses rely on social media managers to grow their online presence, and remote hiring for this role has become the norm (常态). What you’ll need; Excellent English writing and communication skills. Experience of creating content for platforms like Instagram, Facebook and LinkedIn. Familiarity with tools like Hootsuite and Canva. How to get hired: Search for roles on Canadian job boards like Remote. co or Workopolis, which frequently feature contract positions. ·IT Support Specialist With the growing need for IT support in businesses of all sizes, Canadian companies often look for remote IT specialists to troubleshoot technical issues. What you’ll need: Fluency in English for guiding clients through troubleshooting steps. Expertise in IT support software and hardware. Problem-solving skills and familiarity with tools like Team Viewer. How to get hired: Explore contract IT support roles on Canadian job boards like Job Bank Canada or specialized IT job sites like Technojobs Canada. 21．What is one responsibility for a virtual assistant? A．Dealing with statistics. B．Checking job postings. C．Writing for platforms. D．Solving technical issues. 22．Where can you get information about social media manager? A．On Job Bank Canada. B．On Stack Overflow Jobs. C．On Workopolis. D．On Technojobs Canada. 23．What is a must for the three jobs? A．Frequent business travels. B．Strong organizational skills. C．Holding Canadian nationality. D．A good command of English. B Growing up, I disliked writing. It was the last thing I wanted to do and it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place. In high school, I hated writing essays. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disordered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with lots of corrections. I began to wonder if I was simply not cut out for writing. And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything. I focused instead on my love for math and science. I took comfort there, knowing objective truth could be found if I searched methodically. In college, I studied engineering and joined a research lab to gain hands-on experience. My first project was to improve the efficiency of a magnetic component. Despite initial disappointing results, I continued through many designs. Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was delighted — until my professor told me to write that research paper. I knew that if I wanted to become a researcher, I would need to spend time penning papers. But I was scared of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We set a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback (反馈), I soon found the paper covered in red marks. He explained that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design?” I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it. Writing has since become one of my favorite parts of research, helping me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started writing popular science articles, which I never could have imagined during my early struggles with essays. 24．Which of the following best describes the author’s initial attitude toward writing? A．A walk in the park. B．A storm in a teacup. C．A nut hard to break. D．A feather in one’s cap. 25．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “penning” in paragraph 3? A．Collecting. B．Reviewing. C．Composing. D．Polishing. 26．What did the author learn from his writing and research? A．Both require trial and error. B．Both need inspiration and teamwork. C．Both are about following fixed rules. D．Both are stressful and time-consuming. 27．What is the author’s attitude toward writing now? A．Bored. B．Uncaring. C．Ambiguous. D．Enthusiastic. C Extreme heat seems to quicken biological ageing in older people, suggesting that it could raise the risk of age-related diseases. “This is one of the first large-scale studies to link long-term heat exposure to biological ageing in humans,” says Eun Young Choi at the University of Southern California. “Older adults living in areas with more extreme heat days aged biologically faster than those in cooler regions.” Choi and her colleagues analyzed genetic data from blood samples of 3,600 Americans aged 56 and older. They estimated each participant’s biological age using three so-called epigenetic (表观遗传的) clocks, which involves looking at patterns of chemical tags (标签) on DNA．These patterns change as we get older and such changes have been linked to age-related diseases. The researchers also examined daily air temperature readings taken within a few kilometres of where participants lived for the six years before blood samples were taken. They found that, for roughly every 200 days with temperatures reaching at least 32.2℃ (90°F) over six years, biological age increased by up to 3.5 months on average. Similar findings were reported in earlier studies from Taiwan and Germany, adding to the growing evidence of this global association. However, experts like Austin Argentieri at Harvard warn that epigenetic clocks alone cannot fully predict the ageing process or people’s risk of diseases. While the results are convincing, some scientists argue that genes may play a larger role than environmental factors in ageing.“Individual resilience varies widely,” said Argentieri. “We need more research to connect heat exposure, biological ageing, and actual health outcomes.” The study also did not account for factors like air conditioning use or time spent outdoors, which could significantly change personal heat exposure. The finding holds critical significance, especially as climate change increases heat waves. Urban planning solutions, such as expanding green spaces to relieve the “heat island” effect in cities, could minimize risks. Identifying disadvantaged populations might also promote policies like government-funded cooling systems or tailored heat warnings. As temperatures rise globally, understanding heat’s hidden effects on health grows urgent. This study highlights how our environment may shape not just our comfort — but our very biology. While debates continue, one message is clear: extreme heat is more than a temporary discomfort; it could quietly accelerate the clock within us. 28．What did the researchers find about extreme heat? A．It affects people aged 56 and older. B．It speeds up biological ageing in seniors. C．It reduces the risk of age-related diseases. D．It has no long-term impact on human cells. 29．How did Choi’s team conduct their research on heat and ageing? A．By analyzing DNA changes in blood. B．By measuring body temperatures daily. C．By comparing aging rates across countries. D．By tracking participants’ medical histories. 30．What can be inferred about the limitations of the study according to Argentieri? A．The study over-relied on epigenetic clocks. B．The data on air temperature was inaccurate. C．The sample was insufficient for conclusions. D．The researchers overlooked environmental factors. 31．Based on the research findings, which practical solution would be recommended? A．Funding research on anti-ageing drugs. B．Providing heat relief for those in need. C．Identifying green spaces in urban areas. D．Adapting DNA to enhance heat tolerance. D Researchers in Australia are using a robot cow powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the way farmers raise cattle. The robot cow SwagBot can drive by itself and move cows from one field to another based on the condition of the soil and plant life. Researchers at the University of Sydney in Australia said SwagBot is becoming the world’s first “smart cow”. They believe it can make cattle farming more efficient and put less pressure on the environment. Swagbot was first launched in 2016, when it could only move around fields where cattle graze (吃草). Over time, scientists have added sensors and AI systems to the robot. These systems help SwagBot to judge the health, type, and thickness of grasses and plants in fields and to observe the health of the cattle. The robot uses this information to move cattle to the best areas for grazing. The goal is to move cattle to a new grazing area before they have damaged the grass in a particular field. This can prevent damage to the soil. The robot can also send the information back to farmers. Salah Sukkarieh is a professor of robotics and intelligent systems at the University of Sydney. His team made SwagBot. He said that once cattle feel at ease near the robot, they follow it around. Australia is one of the world’s biggest exporters of beef. It has around 30 million cattle spread across large areas that are often dry. As a result, some pastures (牧场) are of low quality and do not have a lot of grass. Overgrazing can lead to poor soil that supports less plant and animal life. SwagBot is still in development. It is part of a growing movement in agriculture towards robotics. Farming experts hope robots can make production more efficient. Robots could also reduce the need for workers in places, like Australia, where finding workers in areas with a low population can be difficult. 32．How does the robot benefit the environment? A．It improves the condition of the soil. B．It evaluates the health of grasses. C．It moves the cows to different places. D．It prevents the cattle overgrazing. 33．What can be inferred about Swagbot? A．It has just been put on the market. B．It has been developed for a decade. C．It can attract the cattle to follow it. D．It forces the cattle to a new pasture. 34．What’s the author’s attitude towards Swagbot? A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Negative. D．Objective. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Costs of Farming Decline in Australia B．Robot Leads Cattle to Greener Fields C．The World’s Best Smart Cow Is Born D．Australia Faces a Shortage of Pasture 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good communication isn’t just about the words we say. Our body language, the non-verbal signals we send, is equally important. It can help us build trust, look confident, and connect better with others. 36 . Keep an open stance (姿态). Stand or sit straight with your shoulders loose and legs a bit apart. 37 . Don’t cross your arms or legs, as it can make you seem defensive. Let your arms hang naturally to look friendly. Make eye contact about 60 — 70% of the time to show you’re interested. Use hand gestures carefully. 38 . Use clear hand movements, like opening your hands upward, to make important points stand out. Don’t fidget (坐立不安), like touching your face or clothes, as it shows you’re nervous. As you talk, use your hands to emphasize what you’re saying, or draw people’s attention to a certain area. 39 . Your face can show a lot of feelings. A real smile makes you seem warm and easy to talk to. Be careful of small expressions on your face. Don’t raise your eyebrows too much, as it can make you seem angry or doubtful. Nodding your head a bit when others are talking to you shows that you’re listening. Try to understand other people’s body language. Notice signs of stress, such as crossed arms or tapping feet. A relaxed body and open hands usually mean someone is calm. 40 , like shifting restlessly in their seat or checking the time. Understanding these helps you talk to them better. By practicing these, you can become much better at non-verbal communication. This will help you build better relationships, and have more influence in your life. A．This shows you’re confident B．Learn to use facial expressions well C．Cross your arms to show you are in control D．Look for signs that someone is not interested E．Nodding your head a lot can make you seem impatient F．Hand movements can change how your message is received G．Here are four simple ways to get better at non-verbal communication 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The rural girl named Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 41 life. Although poor, her parents 42 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille (盲文). At first, Anjali was scared and 43 . She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here. 44 she met her teacher, Mrs. Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 45 her dreams. With Mrs. Gupta’s help, she quickly 46 in her studies and made many new friends. In addition, she took part in extra-curricular activities, such as drama and music. One day, Anjali was 47 to audition (试演) for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 48 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 49 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 50 the attention of all the audience. Finally, she was 51 the lead role in the play. The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. Then Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on disability. She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and 52 others to never give up their dreams. She finally found her 53 , and she was ready to share it with the world. Anjali is now an actress and a 54 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 55 and perseverance (毅力). 41．A．luxury B．simple C．independent D．traditional 42．A．opposed B．hesitated C．managed D．argued 43．A．lonely B．friendly C．lively D．lovely 44．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Regularly D．Obviously 45．A．turn to B．look after C．take up D．stick to 46．A．set out B．stood out C．figured out D．made out 47．A．selected B．spotted C．judged D．employed 48．A．songs B．gestures C．lines D．looks 49．A．performance B．debate C．narration D．passion 50．A．identified B．attracted C．ignored D．detected 51．A．awarded B．credited C．served D．assumed 52．A．affected B．encouraged C．permitted D．warned 53．A．attitude B．lifestyle C．voice D．feature 54．A．inspiring B．graceful C．joyful D．sincere 55．A．talent B．creativity C．virtue D．determination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain (瓷器) is undoubtedly one of China’s most remarkable inventions and a symbol of China that shines brightly on the international stage. 56 (it) origin can be traced back to the development from glazed pottery (釉陶) 57 early forms of porcelain, and eventually becomes 58 it is now. The earliest signs of porcelain emerged in the Shang Dynasty. After undergoing continuous 59 (improve) in technology, porcelain stepped into the stage of maturity. As early as the Tang Dynasty, porcelain exports along the Silk Road and sea routes reached distant lands like Europe and the Middle East. These art pieces 60 (prize) for their beauty, durability, and unique qualities. French King Louis XIV even established a special room in the Palace of Versailles, the purpose of which was 61 (display) Chinese porcelain. Fascinated by its charm, Europeans began to imitate and innovate, 62 in turn gave rise to the combination of different artistic styles. Today, porcelain’s influence continues. Museums worldwide display antique and contemporary pieces, 63 (highlight) their historical and artistic significance. Contemporary artists find inspiration in traditional porcelain and integrate it into modern contexts. Porcelain is not just an art form, 64 a powerful tool for cross-cultural communication. Through its unique designs and 65 (globe) influence, porcelain brings people together, promoting understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华,你校第十二届“校长杯”英语戏剧节即将举行。请你给负责组织的外教 Jane写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括: 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Weight of Fifteen Cents The ceiling fan was suspended above the dinner table, working to help cut through the hot August air that stuck on the boy’s worn-out T-shirt. His worn sneakers barely touched the floor as he sat in the sticky seat. Outside, the wind blew weakly, but it only pushed the hot air around instead of cooling off. The boy sat there silently, waiting until the waitress, Margie, finished cleaning a table. She collected the cash — her tips — given by the customer who left just now. She then walked towards the boy, put a glass of water in front of him and handed him a menu. “How much is an ice cream sundae (圣代)?” he asked cautiously, his fingertips brushing the menu. Margie’s pen drummed against her notepad impatiently. The lunch rush had left her apron (围裙) dirty, and her feet ached. The only comfort was that she got good tips for her service today. “Fifty cents,” she replied, glancing at the couple waiting by the door. The man glared at his watch. The boy’s hand crept out of his pocket like a shy animal, opening to reveal a pile of coins: three nickels (each worth 5 cents), three dimes (each worth 10 cents) and five cents. He lined them up neatly, his lips moving silently as he counted. The coins shone under the light, still warm from his tight grasp. “How about plain ice cream?” His voice trembled, as if asking might cost him more. “Thirty-five,” Margie replied sharply, her foot tapping. Margie glanced at the couple again. How she wanted to take orders for the couple from whom she might get good tips! But for now, she had to serve this poor boy. He counted the coins again, his shoulders slumping (耷拉). Hesitating for a few seconds, he picked a nickel and three dimes, cupping the coins to keep them from rolling. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150次左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margie hurried over to clean the table, yet she froze when spotting the coins. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$