专题10 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．There are two (fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：动物园里有两只狐狸，一头大象和其他一些动物。fox“狐狸”，是可数名词；根据“two”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填foxes。 2．Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：看那些爱玩的猴子！它们跳上跳下逗我们笑。分析句子可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词monkeys，表示“爱玩耍的猴子”，playful是形容词，意为“顽皮的；爱玩耍的；嬉戏的”。故填playful。 3．Those (love) gifts are very popular with girls. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：那些可爱的礼物很受女孩们欢迎。根据“Those...gifts are very popular with girls.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“gifts”。“love”是动词，意为“爱”，其形容词形式“lovely”表示“可爱的” ，符合语境，用来描述礼物的特点。故填lovely。 4．Teng Fei doesn’t like (wolf) because they are dangerous animals. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：滕飞不喜欢狼，因为它们是危险的动物。wolf“狼”，根据“they”可知，此处应用名词复数wolves。故填wolves。 5．Zhu Bajie’s (change) personality makes him a funny character. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：猪八戒善变的性格使他成为一个有趣的角色。空处修饰名词personality，应用形容词changeable“易变的”。故填changeable。 6．Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended. 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：音乐会结束后，歌迷们渴望听到更多的音乐。此处在句中作表语，用形容词hungry“渴望的”，故填hungry。 7．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：传统的舞狮表演显示了我们作为中国人的文化自豪感。空后的pride是名词，所以空处应填culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。 8．Last weekend, our class joined (environment) groups to clean up the beach. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：上周末，我们班参加了环保小组去清理海滩。根据“groups”可知，空格处需要用形容词修饰名词groups，environment“环境”，形容词形式为environmental，故填environmental。 9．Tony is very (friend) to his neighbors. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：托尼对他的邻居非常友好。根据“Tony is very...to his neighbors.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述托尼的性格特点。“friend”是名词“朋友”，其形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 10．She is (happy) because she’s late for school. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：她很不开心，因为她上学迟到了。根据“because she’s late for school”可知，因为她上学迟到了，所以她的情绪状态是不好的，因此需要使用“happy”的反义词或否定形式来表达她的情绪。即在其前加否定前缀un-，变成unhappy，表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 11．When we are in the library, we should talk (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们应该轻声交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词quietly“安静地；轻声地”，修饰动词“talk”。故填quietly。 12．Tony, your room is ! Please go and clean it now. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：Tony，你的房间不干净。请现在去打扫。根据“Please clean it now.”可知，此处表示房间不干净需要打扫，untidy“不干净”，形容词，在句中做表语。故填untidy。 13．Linda (have) to show respect for her teachers. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：Linda必须对她的老师表示尊重。根据题干可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填has。 14．I usually (take) a shower at six forty. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：我通常在六点四十洗澡。根据“I usually…a shower at six forty.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词take应用原形，故填take。 15．It is (polite) to ask someone’s age. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：询问某人的年龄是不礼貌的。根据“ask someone’s age”可知，询问年龄的行为是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 16．I like gentle music. It’s (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我喜欢轻柔的音乐。它是放松的。这里形容音乐令人放松，用修饰物的形容词relaxing作表语，故填relaxing。 17．On school days, we have to do morning (exercise). 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：在上学日，我们必须做早操。“do morning exercises”表示“做早操”，这里要用复数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。 18．Though he meets lots of (difficult), he never gives up. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：尽管他遇到很多困难，但从未放弃。根据“Though he meets lots of...he never gives up.”可知，句中“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式为“difficulty”，表示“困难的事”时为可数名词。此处表示“很多困难”，应用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 19．Finally, the doctors saved the man (succeed). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：最后，医生们成功地挽救了那个人。根据“Finally, the doctors saved the man”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词saved。括号内给出的是动词succeed，其副词形式为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 20．Whenever I lose my (courage), my father (courage) me. 【答案】 courage encourages 【详解】句意：每当我失去勇气时，父亲都会鼓励我。根据“Whenever I lose my...my father...me.”可知，第一空后接名词，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，直接用原形，“lose one’s courage”表示“失去勇气”；结合语境可知，失去勇气时，父亲应是鼓励我，“鼓励”encourage，根据“lose”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该使用其第三人称单数形式encourages。 故填courage；encourages。 21．Working (hard) never fails anyone. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：努力工作永远不会辜负任何人。work hard表示 “努力工作/学习”，hard是副词，修饰前面的work，working是work的动名词形式，在这里作主语，它仍然具有动词的性质，需要用副词来修饰。故填hard。 22．Elien (move) to Japan last week. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：埃利恩上周搬去了日本。根据“last week ”可知，本句是一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。故填moved。 23．Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：彼得平日通常在学校俱乐部练习慢跑。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，应填jogging。故填jogging。 24．Students jump rope during the break time (two) a week—on Tuesdays and Fridays. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：学生们在课间跳绳，一周两次——在周二和周五。根据“on Tuesdays and Fridays”可知，此处表达的是频率，“twice a week”意为“一周两次”，是固定短语，用于表示动作发生的频率。故填twice。 25．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”，动词；根据“The... of the elephant”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 26．It’s a good (choose) for you to keep running every day. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对你来说每天保持跑步是一个好的选择。a后接可数名词单数形式，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。 27．His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait). 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：他的兄弟在一家中餐馆当服务员。根据“works in a Chinese restaurant”可知，是指服务员，结合“brother”可知，是男性，应用名词waiter；空格前有a，名词用单数。故填waiter。 28．There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：那家餐厅有很多特色菜肴。所以我们经常去那里吃饭。“dish”是可数名词，意为“菜肴”，根据“many”可知，其后应接可数名词复数，在句中作“there are”的主语，所以要用“dish”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。 29．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词，此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。 30．—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I’d like some (dumpling). 【答案】dumplings 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，谢谢。我想要一些饺子。“some”后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“dumpling”是可数名词，在“some”后要用复数形式“dumplings” ，在句子中作“like”的宾语，表示想要的东西。故填dumplings。 31．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你午餐也想吃面条吗？——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too?”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知，此处指午餐不太想吃面条，not really“不太想”。故填really。 32．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 33．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：五彩缤纷的灯光明亮地照耀着整座城市。空处修饰动词are shining，用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 34．Could you (explain) that word again, please? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：请问你能再解释一下那个单词吗？“Could you...?”意为“你能……吗？”，是一个常用的委婉请求句式，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填explain。 35．Jack often rushes (watch) his rabbit when he comes home from school. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：当他放学回家时，杰克经常赶去看他的兔子。watch“看，观看”，动词。分析题干，该句考查“rush to do sth.”，意为“赶忙做某事”，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故填to watch。 36．Listen! Some students (sing) in the classroom. 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意：听！一些学生正在教室里唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知，此处是现在进行时：be doing。主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are singing。 37．—Is mother feeling better? —Her cold is (go). She is all right now. 【答案】gone 【详解】句意：——妈妈感觉好些了吗？——她感冒好了。她现在好了。根据“She is all right now.”可知，她感冒好了，gone“不复存在的”符合。故填gone。 38．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些漂亮的画。根据空前的“There are some beautiful”可知，此处要填一个复数名词作主语。所以此空应填paint的名词形式painting“绘画；油画”的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 39．My mother likes planting flowers. Now she is (garden) in the yard. 【答案】gardening 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢种花。她现在正在院子里做园艺工作。根据“Now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，空处填garden“做园艺工作”的现在分词形式。故填gardening。 40．My friends set up a WeChat group and we share many happy (moment) with each other in it. 【答案】moments 【详解】句意：我的朋友们建立了一个微信群，我们在群里分享彼此的快乐时光。moment表示“某个时刻”，为可数名词。根据空前的“many”修饰可数名词复数可知，此处应用复数形式moments，故填moments。 41．The sea is and dangerous. (storm) 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：大海是波涛汹涌且危险的。根据“The sea is...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述大海的状态。storm“暴风雨”，名词，其形容词形式为stormy，意为“暴风雨般的；波涛汹涌的”，符合句意。故填stormy。 42．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。 43．We are having a good time building three (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我们正在愉快地堆三个雪人。three后接名词复数，snowmen符合句意，故填snowmen。 44．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 45．It’s always (rain) here these days. 【答案】raining/rainy 【详解】句意：这些天这里总是下雨/多雨的。根据“It’s always”可知，此句可以用现在进行时表示这些天一直进行的动作，即“总是正在下雨”，所以横线处可填rain的现在分词形式raining；也可以用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”状态，即“总是多雨的”。故填raining/rainy。 46．The roads are (freeze) in places. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：有些地方的道路都结冰了。根据“The roads are…in places.”可知，句子中are是be动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用形容词frozen表示“结冰的；被冻住的”，描述主语“roads”的状态。故填frozen。 47．These flowers seem (wonder) in the sunshine. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这些花朵在阳光下似乎很美。“seem”是系动词，意为“似乎”，其后常接形容词作表语，用来描述主语“These flowers”的状态；提示词“wonder”意为“奇观”时为名词 ，意为“想知道……”时为动词 ，其形容词形式为“wonderful”，意为“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 48．Look! A young girl is (sell) flowers on the street. 【答案】selling 【详解】句意：看！一个年轻女孩正在街上卖花。sell“卖”，结合“Look”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+doing。故填selling。 49．They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：他们肯定知道到山顶的近路。根据“know”可知，此处应填certain的副词形式修饰动词know，意为“肯定”。故填certainly。 50．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：大树上有许多粗壮的树枝。many后面接可数名词复数，branch“树枝”，其复数形式为branches。故填branches。 51．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final). 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”，表示动作的最终完成。形容词“final”对应的副词形式是finally“最终地”。故填finally。 52．I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：我刚才给你指错了方向。我非常抱歉。sorry意思是“抱歉的”，为形容词，空格处需用副词修饰强调程度；terrible意思“糟糕的”，为形容词，副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 53．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在昨天下午，句子用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 54．Last week, we had a very (memory) day. 【答案】memorable 【详解】句意：上周，我们度过了难忘的一天。此处需要形容词作定语，memorable“难忘的”符合句意，故填memorable。 55．She went on a trip to a farm and picked two (basket) of strawberries. 【答案】baskets 【详解】句意：她去农场旅行，摘了两篮子草莓。根据“two”可知，这里“basket”需要用复数形式“baskets”。故填baskets。 56．Two days (late), the horse came back home. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：两天后，这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知，本句考查时间状语的表达；“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 57．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩竟然能写出如此美丽的文字。根据所给单词，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处用名词形式，故填surprise。 58．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意：这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知，此处空格处修饰谓语动词looked at，应用hopeful的副词形式hopefully。故填hopefuly。 59．The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：这个皇帝非常喜欢新衣服。根据“new...”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，cloth“布；布料”，通常为不可数名词，但在表示“衣服”这一含义时，常用其复数形式clothes。结合句意可知，此处表示“衣服”，故填clothes。 60． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一只猫跑出了房间。根据分析句子成分可知，此处需要用副词“suddenly”修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Suddenly。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．About 2, 000 years ago, the (古代的) Silk Road connected Eurasian countries. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：大约2000年前，古代的丝绸之路连接了欧亚国家。ancient意为“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰“Silk Road”，指“古代的丝绸之路”。故填ancient。 62．Some children have (相似的) hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping-­pong. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：有些孩子有类似的爱好。例如，他们都喜欢打乒乓球。根据所给中文“相似的”提示，可拼写出单词similar，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hobbies”，故填similar。 63．All the (成员) of the team worked hard and finally won the game. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：所有的队员都很努力，最后赢得了比赛。根据中文提示和“all”可知，此处需要名词复数，members“成员”，符合题意，故填members。 64．Learning should be a (终身的) journey. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：学习应该是一段终身的旅程。终身的：lifelong，形容词作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填lifelong。 65．Alice should (理解) rules help us to become a better person. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：Alice应该理解规则帮助我们成为一个更好的人。understand“理解”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填understand。 66．The candy tastes (甜的) so I like it a lot. 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：这糖果尝起来很甜，所以我非常喜欢。根据空格前“tastes”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入sweet，形容词，作表语，意为“甜的”符合句意。故填sweet。 67．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时间如何变化，雷锋精神将永远长存。 根据“No matter how time changes, the…of Lei Feng will last forever.”及中文提示可知，“精神”对应的英文单词是spirit，在此处表示雷锋的精神。故填spirit。 68．Is Sam (缺席的) from today’s class again? 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：今天的课Sam又缺席了吗？absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 69．We play many (比赛) and we don’t care about winning or losing. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们进行很多比赛，并且我们不在乎输赢。比赛：match，“many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“match”是可数名词，其复数形式是“matches”，“matches”在句中作宾语。故填matches。 70．You need more (练习) if you want to play the piano very well. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：如果你想弹好钢琴，你需要更多的练习。此处需用名词作宾语，练习：practice，不可数名词。故填practice。 71．If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy (均衡的) meals. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你在家做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“meals”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 72．Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗？thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 73．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular (在……中) Chinese young people. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：汉服，一种中国传统服装，越来越受中国年轻人的欢迎。among“在……中”，介词。故填among。 74．Do you pass the English (考试)? I hope you can make it. 【答案】exam 【详解】句意：你通过了英语考试吗？我希望你能通过。exam“考试”，定冠词the后加名词单数，故填exam。 75．I am working on something (重要的). Please don’t make noise. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：我在做一些重要的事情。请不要制造噪音。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 76．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我女儿通过每天练习在数学上取得了进步。根据“make”和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作宾语，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 77．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他们真的不喜欢在黄山的这次经历。“经历”可以用“experience”表示，当它表示“一次经历”时是可数名词，前面有“this”修饰，所以用单数形式，在句子中作“enjoy”的宾语。故填experience 。 78．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：阅读有助于我提高写作技能。根据句中“writing”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，表示“技能”应填skill，且“skills”为可数名词复数，表示泛指各种写作技巧。故填skills。 79．This story is about an (皇帝). He liked clothes very much. 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一位皇帝的。他非常喜欢衣服。根据an可知，空处填名词单数。皇帝：emperor，故填emperor。 80．Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：露西昨天忘了把课本带到学校。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时；忘记：forget，过去式forgot，故填forgot。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他刚才说谎了。 He a just now. 【答案】 told lie 【详解】tell a lie“说谎”，结合“just now”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故填told；lie。 82．王先生遵守了承诺，没有破坏誓言。 Mr Wang his promise, and he didn’t the promise. 【答案】 kept break 【详解】keep one’s promise“遵守承诺”，结合“didn’t”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式kept；break the promise“破坏誓言”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填kept；break。 83．今晚为什么不早点完成作业呢？ finish your homework earlier this evening? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查句式：Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事”，表提建议。故填Why；not。 84．我们最好不要靠近狼群，因为它们很危险。 We’d better not get close to because they are dangerous. 【答案】wolves 【详解】wolves“狼群”，用名词复数形式表示“狼群”，故填wolves。 85．许多动物濒危，所以我们要保护动物。 Many animals are , so we should protect them. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知需要翻译的是“濒危”，“in danger”可以表达这个意思。故填in；danger。 86．我妈妈周末常常在购物中心闲逛。 My mum often at the shopping centre at weekends. 【答案】 hangs out 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少 “闲逛”；hang out “闲逛”，符合题意；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“My mum”，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hangs；out。 87．按时到。不要上学迟到。 Arrive . Don’t be late for school. 【答案】 on time 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“按时”；on time“按时，准时”，是固定用法。故填on；time。 88．众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 As we all know that Diaoyu Island China. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“属于”，其英文表达是belong to，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语Diaoyu Island表示单数，所以动词belong要变成第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 89．医生说他花太多时间打游戏了 The doctor says he spends playing games. 【答案】too much time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“太多时间”，其英文表达是too much time。故填too much time。 90．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。 People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“例如”。“such as”用于列举同类事物中的几个例子 ，在句中是列举重庆火锅和小面这两种美食作为美味食物的例子。故填such as。 91．当你感到累的时候，躺下休息一会儿是很好的。 When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while. 【答案】lie down and rest 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“躺下休息”；lie down“躺下”，rest“休息”，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填lie down and rest。 92．他们在时间上达成了一致。 They the time. 【答案】 agree on 【详解】agree on“在……上达成一致”，时态是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填agree；on。 93．你可以考虑一下我的建议。 You can my suggestion. 【答案】think about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“考虑”，英文是think about；can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填think about。 94．让他们惊讶的是，这个小鸭子与他们很像。 their , the duckling was them. 【答案】 To surprise similar to 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写；be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填To；surprise；similar；to。 95．从前有一个鸭妈妈，带着六个小鸭子。 a time, there a mother duck and six little . 【答案】 Once upon was ducklings 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”和“鸭子”。“从前”once upon a time，固定短语；there be句型符合“就近原则”，主语a mother为三单，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was；“小鸭子”duckling，且six后加复数名词。故填Once；upon；was；ducklings。 96．皇帝和官员表扬新衣服因为他们害怕看起来很傻。 The emperor and officials the new clothes because they were to look . 【答案】 praised afraid silly 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个空格处缺“表扬”，praise有“表扬、称赞”的意思，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“praise”的过去式是“praised”；第二个空格处缺“害怕”，“be afraid to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”，所以填“afraid”。第三个空格处缺“傻”，“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“silly”是形容词，意为“傻的、愚蠢的”。故填praised；afraid；silly。 97．为了制作海报，我们经常在网上搜索信息。 To make posters, we usually information online. 【答案】 search for 【详解】分析句子结构可知，横线上为谓语动词，“搜索”为“search for”，结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填search；for。 98．她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。 Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players . 【答案】 lost heart 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应为“失去信心”lose heart，根据“encouraged”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式lost。故填lost；heart。 99．梁文峰一直集中精力于人工智能，所以他最后成功完成了Deepseek。 Liang Wenfeng has focused on AI study all the time, so he finishing Deepseek at last. 【答案】succeeded in 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“成功完成”的英文。“成功完成”常见表达为“succeed in”，由句中“has focused on”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“so”引导的结果状语从句时态应与前句呼应，又根据句意可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填succeeded in。 100．嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to others. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“嘲笑”译成：laugh at，to后跟动词原形。故填laugh；at。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．There are two (fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 2．Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh. 3．Those (love) gifts are very popular with girls. 4．Teng Fei doesn’t like (wolf) because they are dangerous animals. 5．Zhu Bajie’s (change) personality makes him a funny character. 6．Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended. 7．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese. 8．Last weekend, our class joined (environment) groups to clean up the beach. 9．Tony is very (friend) to his neighbors. 10．She is (happy) because she’s late for school. 11．When we are in the library, we should talk (quiet). 12．Tony, your room is ! Please go and clean it now. (tidy) 13．Linda (have) to show respect for her teachers. 14．I usually (take) a shower at six forty. 15．It is (polite) to ask someone’s age. 16．I like gentle music. It’s (relax). 17．On school days, we have to do morning (exercise). 18．Though he meets lots of (difficult), he never gives up. 19．Finally, the doctors saved the man (succeed). 20．Whenever I lose my (courage), my father (courage) me. 21．Working (hard) never fails anyone. 22．Elien (move) to Japan last week. 23．Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 24．Students jump rope during the break time (two) a week—on Tuesdays and Fridays. 25．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 26．It’s a good (choose) for you to keep running every day. 27．His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait). 28．There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat. 29．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us. 30．—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I’d like some (dumpling). 31．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 32．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit. 33．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 34．Could you (explain) that word again, please? 35．Jack often rushes (watch) his rabbit when he comes home from school. 36．Listen! Some students (sing) in the classroom. 37．—Is mother feeling better? —Her cold is (go). She is all right now. 38．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 39．My mother likes planting flowers. Now she is (garden) in the yard. 40．My friends set up a WeChat group and we share many happy (moment) with each other in it. 41．The sea is and dangerous. (storm) 42．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 43．We are having a good time building three (snowman). 44．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 45．It’s always (rain) here these days. 46．The roads are (freeze) in places. 47．These flowers seem (wonder) in the sunshine. 48．Look! A young girl is (sell) flowers on the street. 49．They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain. 50．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree. 51．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final). 52．I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry. 53．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 54．Last week, we had a very (memory) day. 55．She went on a trip to a farm and picked two (basket) of strawberries. 56．Two days (late), the horse came back home. 57．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 58．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful). 59．The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot. 60． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．About 2, 000 years ago, the (古代的) Silk Road connected Eurasian countries. 62．Some children have (相似的) hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping-­pong. 63．All the (成员) of the team worked hard and finally won the game. 64．Learning should be a (终身的) journey. 65．Alice should (理解) rules help us to become a better person. 66．The candy tastes (甜的) so I like it a lot. 67．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 68．Is Sam (缺席的) from today’s class again? 69．We play many (比赛) and we don’t care about winning or losing. 70．You need more (练习) if you want to play the piano very well. 71．If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy (均衡的) meals. 72．Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam? 73．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular (在……中) Chinese young people. 74．Do you pass the English (考试)? I hope you can make it. 75．I am working on something (重要的). Please don’t make noise. 76．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day. 77．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan. 78．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能). 79．This story is about an (皇帝). He liked clothes very much. 80．Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他刚才说谎了。 He a just now. 82．王先生遵守了承诺，没有破坏誓言。 Mr Wang his promise, and he didn’t the promise. 83．今晚为什么不早点完成作业呢？ finish your homework earlier this evening? 84．我们最好不要靠近狼群，因为它们很危险。 We’d better not get close to because they are dangerous. 85．许多动物濒危，所以我们要保护动物。 Many animals are , so we should protect them. 86．我妈妈周末常常在购物中心闲逛。 My mum often at the shopping centre at weekends. 87．按时到。不要上学迟到。 Arrive . Don’t be late for school. 88．众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 As we all know that Diaoyu Island China. 89．医生说他花太多时间打游戏了 The doctor says he spends playing games. 90．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。 People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 91．当你感到累的时候，躺下休息一会儿是很好的。 When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while. 92．他们在时间上达成了一致。 They the time. 93．你可以考虑一下我的建议。 You can my suggestion. 94．让他们惊讶的是，这个小鸭子与他们很像。 their , the duckling was them. 95．从前有一个鸭妈妈，带着六个小鸭子。 a time, there a mother duck and six little . 96．皇帝和官员表扬新衣服因为他们害怕看起来很傻。 The emperor and officials the new clothes because they were to look . 97．为了制作海报，我们经常在网上搜索信息。 To make posters, we usually information online. 98．她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。 Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players . 99．梁文峰一直集中精力于人工智能，所以他最后成功完成了Deepseek。 Liang Wenfeng has focused on AI study all the time, so he finishing Deepseek at last. 100．嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$