精品解析：陕西省三原县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

三原县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末综合素质测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； 4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some eggs. B. Some vegetables. C. Some apples. 2. A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the library. 3. A. The Art Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club. 4. A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Strict. 5. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 6. A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. A. Sometimes. B. Usually. C. Never. 10. A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long did Jim stay in Beijing? A. For five days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. Which place of interest does Jim like best in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. Tian' anmen Square. C. The Summer Palace. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Frank go? A. To a paper factory. B. To a hospital. C. To a school. 14. Why did Frank go there? A. Because he had a business with the factory. B. Because he wanted to learn how to make paper. C. Because he wanted to help deal with the problem. 15. When did Frank join Green China? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The weather was sunny, so Linda decided to________ in the park. 17. On the way, she saw a________ lying on the side of the road. 18. She checked the dog very ________ and found one of his legs was hurt. 19. She called a taxi and took him to ________ animal hospital. 20. Mr. Miller thanked Linda a lot after she told him ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher advised me to take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never ____1____ good runner. In order to encourage me, he said, “____2____ you join in the race, you will probably get the highest mark for the PE class this term.” Then, I decided to have a try. I tried my best to prepare for the race. I ran every morning. And after school, I practiced running with many other ____3____. I even changed my eating habits ____4____ healthy. When the day of the marathon arrived. I ____5____ very nervous. As usual, I got up early and had breakfast. Then, my father drove ____6____ to the sports ground. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was ____7____ me and how much effort (努力) I put into its preparation. My competitors (竞争者) looked like professional athletes. I was afraid that I would ____8____ easily. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember ____9____ the other runners. Suddenly, I realized that I became the first. I was very happy when I _____10_____ the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work. 1. A. / B. a C. the D. an 2. A. Or B. So C. But D. If 3. A. customers B. customer C. runners D. runner 4. A. to keep B. keep C. to play D. play 5. A. am B. was C. are D. were 6. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 7. A. off B. of C. for D. from 8. A. to defeat B. defeat C. to be defeated D. be defeated 9. A. what I passed B. what did I pass C. when I passed D. when did I pass 10. A. win B. won C. have won D. will win 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我不擅长跑步，老师鼓励我参加马拉松，然后我尽自己最大努力去跑马拉松，最终获得第一名的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我很吃惊，因为我从来不是一个好的跑步者。 /表示不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词。文中“good runner”不是特指，且以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为了鼓励我，他说：“如果你参加比赛，你可能会在这学期的体育课上获得最高的分数。” Or或者；So因此；But但是；If如果。结合句意及后面“you will probably get the highest mark for the PE class this term”可知，此处指的是如果你参加这场长跑的话。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：放学后，我和许多其他跑步者一起练习跑步。 customers客户（复数）；customer客户；runners跑步者（复数）；runner跑步者。此处指的是我和其他跑步者一起练习跑步，且由前面的“many”可知，要用复数。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我甚至改变了我的饮食习惯来保持健康。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形。根据句意可知这里是指为了保持健康吃健康的饮食，to keep保持，动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我很紧张。 am用于一般现在时，其主语是I；was用于一般过去时，主语是第一、第三人称单数；are用于一般现在时，主语为第二人称、第一、三人称复数；were用于一般过去时，主语第二人称、第一、三人称复数。由于本文是对过去的回忆，所以应用过去时态，且主语是I，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，我爸爸开车把我送到了运动场。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据动词drove后面跟宾语，所以用宾格。drive sb. to…意为“开车送某人去……”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我全家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场竞争对我意义有多大，我为这场比赛做了多少准备。 off离开；of……的；for 为了；from来自。结合动词短语be important for sb.“对某人来说是重要的”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我害怕我会轻易地被打败。 to defeat打败，动词不定式；defeat打败，动词原形；to be defeated动词不定式被动语态形式；be defeated被动语态形式。根据句意可知I和defeat之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且would后面要用动词原形。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：由于我对比赛本身付出了很多，当我超越其他选手时我都不记得了。 结合句意及选项可知，是“我超过了其他选手，我赢了比赛”，动词后面是宾语从句，且用陈述句语序。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当我赢得比赛时我非常开心。 win赢，动词原形；won过去式；have won现在完成时；will win一般将来时。根据“I was very happy”可知，从句也应用过去时态，故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after I got brain cancer, with more than a year to live, I loved my friend’s idea of having something fresh and ____11____ around. She gave me a green bamboo. Looking after the plant gave me a sense of success when I felt ____12____ because I couldn’t do things by myself easily. As a doctor, I usually provided care, not received it. Because of my illness, I had to ____13____ help from others. However, watering the plant taught me I could still be a caregiver. Then, both the plant and I lived happily together. After some ____14____, the leaves started dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a simple plant ____15____! If the bamboo dies, I might die, too.” I cried. Then, I realized I wrongly connected the plant with my own life. It was my mistake! Plants didn’t have ____16____ connection with my life! My friend came to help me ____17____ the plant. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to ____18____ happily together again. Whenever I looked at the bamboo, I thought of my friend. She has ____19____ caring for and supporting me since I was sick. If the plant could live _____20_____ than me, I hope it will accompany (陪伴) my friend instead of me. 11. A. similar B. green C. modern D. dangerous 12. A. useless B. shy C. crazy D. brave 13. A. cut down B. depend on C. log onto D. turn into 14. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. months 15. A. well B. quickly C. luckily D. badly 16. A. some B. little C. any D. few 17. A. tie B. save C. test D. weigh 18. A. lift B. shake C. live D. push 19. A. hidden B. laid C. covered D. kept 20. A. longer B. slower C. shorter D. smaller 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患脑癌后对养植物感兴趣，他一开始错误地把植物与自己的生命联系在一起，后来意识到植物与他的生命没联系，要快乐地生活。 【11题详解】 句意：但在我得了脑癌，生命只剩一年多的时候，我很喜欢我朋友的想法，那就是在身边放些新鲜的绿色东西。 similar相似的；green绿色的；modern现代的；dangerous危险的。结合下文“She gave me a green bamboo.”可知，此处是指新鲜的、绿色的东西。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：照顾植物给了我一种成功的感觉，当我觉得自己没用的时候，因为我不能轻松地做事情。 useless无用的；shy害羞的；crazy古怪的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“I couldn’t do things by myself easily”可知，作者无法一个人轻松地做事，所以此处是指作者觉得自己很无用。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因为我的病，我不得不依靠别人的帮助。 cut down砍倒；depend on依靠；log onto登录；turn into变成。根据上文“I couldn’t do things by myself easily”可知，作者无法一个人轻松地做事，所以此处是指作者必须依靠别人的帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：几个月后，竹叶开始掉到地板上。 hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟；months月。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指几个月后。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我连一株简单的植物都照顾不好！ well好；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；badly严重地。根据上文“the leaves started dropping to the floor”可知，此处是指作者认为自己竟然不能照顾好一株植物。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：植物与我的生活没有任何联系！ some一些；little少量的；any任何的；few几乎没有的。根据句中“didn’t”可知，句子为否定句，此处是指没有任何联系，应用any。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的朋友来帮我拯救植物。 tie系；save拯救；test测试；weigh称量。根据下文“When it was back in the sunny window,”可知，此处是指朋友过来帮助作者挽救那棵植物。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当它回到阳光明媚的窗口时，我们俩又开始幸福地生活在一起了。 lift举起；shake摇动；live生活；push推。根据上文“Then, both the plant and I lived happily together.”可知，此处是指作者与绿竹幸福地生活在一起。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：自从我生病以来，她一直照顾和支持我。 hidden隐藏；laid安排，放；covered覆盖；kept保持。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的朋友对作者不离不弃，一直关心陪伴、照顾作者。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果植物比我活得长久些，我希望它陪伴我的朋友而不是我。 longer更长久些；slower更慢些；shorter更短些；smaller更小的。结合下文“it will accompany my friend instead of me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指那棵竹子活得比作者更长久些，作者希望竹子去陪伴朋友。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 21. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Read books. B. Play with toys. C. See a film. D. Listen to music. 22. How old is Mandy now? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The three kids sell different things. B. Mandy’s toy bear is sold at half price. C. Karen learns a lot from the book Treasure Island. D. This charity sale is made for the poor kids in the mountain area. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼克、凯伦和曼蒂三人的义卖物品。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nick | I have a music player…It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知，尼克不开心时与音乐播放器在一起；据此可以推断，尼克不开心时，他通常会听音乐。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mandy | The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，这个玩具熊是曼蒂十四岁的生日礼物，她拥有它已经一年了；据此可以推断，曼蒂今年15岁。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mandy | The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present… Its original price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊原价为50美元，现价是15美元；选项B“曼蒂的玩具熊半价出售。”与原文不符。故选B。 B There were once four seasons in the year. They are called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along very well. Which two were they? Well, they are Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons held a meeting to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on the earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on the earth because of you and your great sunlight. So you are both very important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now, I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on the earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way for the four seasons to keep the balance on the earth. 24. Why did the four seasons hold a meeting? A. To learn how the ice melts. B. To enjoy the great sunshine from Summer. C. To show how many different seasons on the earth. D. To make Winter and Summer get along well with each other. 25. According to the story, the four seasons could only keep the balance on the earth by ________. A. being simple B. being helpful C. being friendly D. being united 26. What can we learn from the story? A. No problems were dealt with at the meeting. B. Only sunlight was needed to keep all living things alive. C. The four seasons played different roles in keeping the life on the earth. D. Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话。主要讲述四季中的冬季和夏季相处不好，有天四季开会，在春秋的劝说下，最后冬夏终于明白，四个季节要团结起来，才能维持地球上生命的平衡。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each season was very different...Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.”可知，冬季和夏季相处得不好，都不喜欢对方，所以四个季节决定开会劝和它们俩。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And that was how Winter and Summer...the balance on the earth.”可知，四季只有团结起来，才能保维地球生命的平衡。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述冬季和夏季在春季和秋季的劝说下，明白了每个季节负责着不同的工作，只有团结，才能维持地球生命的平衡。故选C。 C ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs on this day. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero. He helped Miao people protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 27. ________ use tie-dye to dye clothes most. A. The Miao people B. The Mongolian people C. The Bai people D. The Zhuang people 28. The underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced (代替) by “________”. A. exciting B. quiet C. strict D. boring 29. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By singing songs in pairs. B. By dressing up and touching others. C. By making tie-dyed clothes as gifts. D. By building tents with sheep’s wool. 30. Which can be the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。本文介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的文化。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方式——扎染，来染衣服。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs on this day.”可知，在这个节日里，男女歌手成对演唱，这是令人兴奋和美妙的，因此“thrilling”是与“exciting ”相近的单词，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成莽蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，介绍不同的民族有自己独特的文化；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的风俗。因此本文是总——分结构。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend lots of time learning grammar and new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. ____31____ In fact, body language is very important. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ____32____ For example, we can just shake our heads when we want to say “No”. Body language can help us stress (强调) what we are saying. It can help us show our true feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. ____33____ Body language is important in our personal lives. ____34____ When you are leaning forward (前倾) in a conversation, it means you are interested in the topic. Listening without any expression (表情) means you are not interested in what your friends are saying. ____35____ The results of the study shows more than 70% of our messages are sent through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use, so it is very important for us to learn body language. A. Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. B Grammar and words usually are more important than body language. C. Often, people do not make eye contact when they are lying. D. It can show if you really care about what your friends say. E. However, few of us pay attention to body language. F. They may turn around and say nothing. G. Scientists have studied body language for a long time. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了肢体语言的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据下文“In fact, body language is very important.”可知，此处是指人们忽略了肢体语言；选项E“然而，很少有人注意肢体语言。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“For example, we can just shake our heads when we want to say ‘No’.”可知，此处是指人们不需要用言语就能进行交流；选项A“有时我们甚至不用一个词就能交流。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying.”可知，此处应介绍人们撒谎时肢体语言的表现形式；选项C“人们撒谎的时候通常不会有眼神交流。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文“When you are leaning forward in a conversation, it means you are interested in the topic. Listening without any expression means you are not interested in what your friends are saying.”可知，此处是指肢体语言可以显示你是否在乎朋友话；选项D“它可以显示你是否真的在乎你朋友说的话。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“The results of the study shows more than 70% of our messages are sent through body language.”可知，此处应提到科学家们进行的研究；选项G“科学家研究肢体语言已经很长时间了。”符合语境。故选G。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 印刷机一出现，就改变了世界。 When the ________ appeared, it changed the world. 【答案】printing press 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“印刷机”，其英文表达为printing press，可数名词；根据空前定冠词the可知，此处用“the+名词单数形式”表示一类事物。故填printing press。 37. 这所学校总共有1600名学生。 There are 1,600 students ________ in this school. 【答案】in total 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填“总共”。in total意为“总共，一共”。故填in total。 38. 到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to ________ garbage everywhere. 【答案】throw away 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填throw away“丢掉，丢弃”。It is+形容词+to do sth.是常用结构，表示“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形。故填throw away。 39. 中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而众所周知。 China is ________ its long history and rich culture. 【答案】famous for##known for 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少be famous/known for“因……而出名”，故填famous/known for。 40. 为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。 In order to protect our eyes, we should spend less time using ________ products. 【答案】electronic 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少electronic“电子的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填electronic。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） hour usual difficult remember they learn be cheap believe chat Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It may be ____41____ for people living in the information age to think about it. It was said that there ____42____ already over 989 million Internet users in China by 2020. The number of Internet users in-China is far larger than 400 million in India and 300 million in the United States. About 21.8% of ____43____ are young people under 20 years old. On average, Internet users spend more than thirty-six ____44____ every week online. The main reasons why teenagers use the Internet are to search for information, to ____45____ with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find anything. Using the Internet can help students with their homework. And it can also help them ____46____ new knowledge. Li Dong, a teacher in a middle school, ____47____ it is helpful for her students to use the Internet. “If the students often search for information on the Internet, they can ____48____ offer more background information when we have a discussion in class,” she once said. Also, people can use the Internet to write stories, send emails, etc. Many teenagers keep in touch (保持联系) with their friends online. It is ____49____ and much quicker than calling somebody far away. However, though (尽管) the Internet helps people a lot, teenagers should ____50____ not to spend most of the time on it. 【答案】41. difficult 42. were 43. them 44. hours 45. chat 46. to learn 47. believes 48. usually 49. cheaper 50. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的互联网用户数量、平均使用时长及青少年上网的主要原因等。 【41题详解】 句意：生活在信息时代的人们可能很难想到。根据“Can you imagine a world...information age to think about it.”备选词可知，此处是假设生活在信息时代的人们，如果没有互联网会怎样？difficult表示“困难”，符合语境。故填difficult。 【42题详解】 句意：据说到2020年中国的互联网用户将超过9.89亿。根据“It was said that there...in China by 2020.”及备选词可知，此处是在讲述2020年中国的互联网用户的数量，用一般过去时，there后接be动词，应用复数形式were。故填were。 【43题详解】 句意：大约21.8%的人是20岁以下的年轻人。根据“The number of Internet users in-China...are young people under 20 years old.”及备选词可知，此处是指中国互联网用户群体中20岁以下的年轻人的占比。them“他们”是they的宾格，一般用在介词后。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：平均而言，互联网用户每周上网时间超过36小时。根据“spend more than thirty-six...every week online.”及备选词可知，此处应是指使用互联网的时间，hour“小时”符合语境，其复数是hours。故填hours。 【45题详解】 句意：青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人聊天和娱乐。根据“with others”及备选词可知，此处应是提及和别人在线聊天，是描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时。chat with“与某人闲聊某事”。故填chat。 【46题详解】 句意：它还可以帮助他们学习新知识。根据“‘If the students often search...when we have a discussion in class’”及备选词可知，此处应是在说互联网能让学生学习新的知识，learn“学习”符合语境。时态为一般现在时，用动词原形learn。故填learn。 【47题详解】 句意：Li Dong是一名中学教师，她认为使用互联网对她的学生是有帮助的。根据“it is helpful for her students to use the Internet.”及备选词可知，此处Li Dong对互联网的益处是肯定的。believe表示“相信，认为”，主语为Li Dong，此处填写谓语动词，用第三人称单数。故填believes。 【48题详解】 句意：如果学生经常在网上搜索信息，他们通常可以在课堂讨论时提供更多的背景信息。根据“‘If the students often search...we have a discussion in class,’”及备选词可知，此处Li Dong认为学生在网上搜索信息的频率越高，课堂讨论一般就会有更多的信息互动。“usual”表示“通常的”，符合语境，后接动词，其副词形式是usually。故填usually。 【49题详解】 句意：这比打电话给远方的人更划算，也快得多。根据“and much quicker than calling somebody far away”及备选词可知，此处是在说比起打电话，使用互联网更经济、便捷。cheap“便宜的，廉价的”符合语境，其比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，尽管互联网帮助了人们很多，青少年应该记住不要把大部分时间花在上面。根据“However, though (尽管) the Internet... spend most of the time on it.”及备选词可知，此处是在提醒青少年不要在互联网上花费太多时间。remember“记得，记住”符合语境，should后接动词原形remember。故填remember。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料.根据所读内容.完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Helping Birds in a Changing World Do you think birds are interesting? Do you like spending time outdoors? Do you care about wildlife and the environment? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist. Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. For example, some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration. In North America, birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them. But that’s not all bird biologists do! Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge(保护区) near Hawaii. She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes plans to help protect them, especially the birds. She gives lessons about the wildlife to volunteers in the refuge, too. To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint studied many different fields. She learned about biology, zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants) and ecology. Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them. You never know where your interests may lead you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife! 51. How does the writer start this passage? The writer starts the passage by ________. 52. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________”. 53. How many different fields did Beth Flint study to become a bird biologist? To become a bird biologist, she studied ________ different fields. 54. Which English word in the passage means “迁徙”? It is “________”. 55. Would you like to become a bird biologist? Why or why not? _________________________ 【答案】51. asking some questions. 52. all the animals in the wildlife refuge 53. four kinds of/4 kinds of 54 migration 55. Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类生物学家的工作。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you think birds...and the environment?”可知，文章通过提问几个问题来开头。故填asking some questions. 【52题详解】 根据“She reads research studies about...especially the birds.”可知，此处提到了野生动物保护区里的所有动物，“them”应是指那里所有的动物。故填all the animals in the wildlife refuge。 【53题详解】 根据“To become a bird biologist...(the study of plants) and ecology.”可知，为了成为鸟类生物学家，她学习了生物学、动物学、植物学和生态学，一共四个不同领域的知识。故填four kinds of/4 kinds of. 【54题详解】 根据“For example, some kinds of birds...during migration.”可知，此处是讲述鸟类在迁徙过程中要走很长的路，可推知migration应为“迁徙”的意思。故填migration。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Anna (A) is calling Li Mei (B) from England.] A: Hi, Li Mei. This is Anna speaking. I am calling from England. B: From England? ____56____? A: I have been here for nearly two months. B: ____57____? A: I went here with my parents. B: ____58____? Is it sunny? A: No, it isn’t. It is always rainy. B: Are you enjoying yourself in England? A: ____59____. I don’t like the weather here. It makes me feel bad. B: I am sorry to hear that. Maybe you can come back early. A: That’s a good idea! I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. How long have you been there 57. Who did you go there with 58. How is the weather there 59. No, I am not 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna在英国，给Li Mei打电话，讲述她在英国的一些情况。 【56题详解】 根据“From England?”以及“I have been here for nearly two months.”可知，此处是问对方在英国待多久了，故填How long have you been there。 【57题详解】 根据“I went here with my parents.”可知，此处应是问对方和谁去的，故填Who did you go there with。 【58题详解】 根据“Is it sunny?”以及“No, it isn’t. It is always rainy.”可知，此处应是问对方英国的天气情况，故填How is the weather there。 【59题详解】 根据“Are you enjoying yourself in England?”以及“I don’t like the weather here.”可知，此处应是说在英国不开心，故填No, I am not。 【60题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea! I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处应表示不客气，故填You’re welcome。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 某英文报社正在以“The Earth Is Our Home”为题进行中学生征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home. However, our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home. However, our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems. More natural disasters happen, like rainstorms, floods and fires. Because of this, thousands of people lose their homes and lives. Moreover, animals are in danger of their living place and food. All the trouble exactly comes from the people. To have more space, people cut down too many trees. For a good living, hunters hunt animals for their fur and bones. It’s bad for our environment. We should take action to protect our home. We can plant more trees. And if possible, we can take part in some clubs to learn more about wild animals and try to protect them. Let’s try our best to protect our home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意按照图表介绍要点，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现存的问题——自然灾害越来越多、动物处于危险中； 第二步，分析问题产生的原因——人类砍伐树木、猎杀动物； 第三步，提出解决办法。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于，因为 ②thousands of成千上万 ③cut down砍伐 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①To have more space, people cut down too many trees. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②And if possible, we can take part in some clubs to learn more about wild animals and try to protect them. (省略句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三原县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末综合素质测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； 4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some eggs. B. Some vegetables. C. Some apples. 2. A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the library. 3. A. The Art Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club. 4. A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Strict. 5. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 6. A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. A. Sometimes. B. Usually. C. Never. 10. A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long did Jim stay in Beijing? A. For five days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. Which place of interest does Jim like best in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. Tian' anmen Square. C. The Summer Palace. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Frank go? A. To a paper factory. B. To a hospital. C. To a school. 14. Why did Frank go there? A. Because he had a business with the factory. B. Because he wanted to learn how to make paper. C. Because he wanted to help deal with the problem. 15. When did Frank join Green China? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The weather was sunny so Linda decided to________ in the park. 17. On the way, she saw a________ lying on the side of the road. 18. She checked the dog very ________ and found one of his legs was hurt. 19. She called a taxi and took him to ________ animal hospital. 20. Mr. Miller thanked Linda a lot after she told him ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher advised me to take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never ____1____ good runner. In order to encourage me, he said, “____2____ you join in the race, you will probably get the highest mark for the PE class this term.” Then, I decided to have a try. I tried my best to prepare for the race. I ran every morning. And after school I practiced running with many other ____3____. I even changed my eating habits ____4____ healthy. When the day of the marathon arrived. I ____5____ very nervous. As usual, I got up early and had breakfast. Then, my father drove ____6____ to the sports ground. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was ____7____ me and how much effort (努力) I put into its preparation. My competitors (竞争者) looked like professional athletes. I was afraid that I would ____8____ easily. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember ____9____ the other runners. Suddenly, I realized that I became the first. I was very happy when I _____10_____ the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work. 1. A. / B. a C. the D. an 2. A. Or B. So C. But D. If 3. A. customers B. customer C. runners D. runner 4 A. to keep B. keep C. to play D. play 5. A. am B. was C. are D. were 6. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 7. A. off B. of C. for D. from 8. A. to defeat B. defeat C. to be defeated D. be defeated 9. A. what I passed B. what did I pass C. when I passed D. when did I pass 10. A. win B. won C. have won D. will win 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after I got brain cancer, with more than a year to live, I loved my friend’s idea of having something fresh and ____11____ around. She gave me a green bamboo. Looking after the plant gave me a sense of success when I felt ____12____ because I couldn’t do things by myself easily. As a doctor, I usually provided care, not received it. Because of my illness, I had to ____13____ help from others. However, watering the plant taught me I could still be a caregiver. Then, both the plant and I lived happily together. After some ____14____, the leaves started dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a simple plant ____15____! If the bamboo dies, I might die, too.” I cried. Then, I realized I wrongly connected the plant with my own life. It was my mistake! Plants didn’t have ____16____ connection with my life! My friend came to help me ____17____ the plant. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to ____18____ happily together again. Whenever I looked at the bamboo, I thought of my friend. She has ____19____ caring for and supporting me since I was sick. If the plant could live _____20_____ than me, I hope it will accompany (陪伴) my friend instead of me. 11. A. similar B. green C. modern D. dangerous 12. A. useless B. shy C. crazy D. brave 13. A. cut down B. depend on C. log onto D. turn into 14. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. months 15. A. well B. quickly C. luckily D. badly 16. A. some B. little C. any D. few 17. A. tie B. save C. test D. weigh 18. A. lift B. shake C. live D. push 19. A. hidden B. laid C. covered D. kept 20. A. longer B. slower C. shorter D. smaller Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 21. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Read books. B. Play with toys. C. See a film. D. Listen to music. 22. How old is Mandy now? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The three kids sell different things. B. Mandy’s toy bear is sold at half price. C. Karen learns a lot from the book Treasure Island. D. This charity sale is made for the poor kids in the mountain area. B There were once four seasons in the year. They are called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along very well. Which two were they? Well, they are Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons held a meeting to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on the earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on the earth because of you and your great sunlight. So you are both very important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now, I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on the earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way for the four seasons to keep the balance on the earth. 24. Why did the four seasons hold a meeting? A. To learn how the ice melts. B. To enjoy the great sunshine from Summer. C. To show how many different seasons on the earth. D. To make Winter and Summer get along well with each other. 25. According to the story, the four seasons could only keep the balance on the earth by ________. A. being simple B. being helpful C. being friendly D. being united 26. What can we learn from the story? A. No problems were dealt with at the meeting. B. Only sunlight was needed to keep all living things alive. C. The four seasons played different roles in keeping the life on the earth. D. Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. C ①There are 56 ethnic (民族) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs on this day. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero. He helped Miao people protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 27. ________ use tie-dye to dye clothes most. A. The Miao people B. The Mongolian people C. The Bai people D. The Zhuang people 28. The underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced (代替) by “________”. A. exciting B. quiet C. strict D. boring 29. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By singing songs in pairs. B. By dressing up and touching others. C. By making tie-dyed clothes as gifts. D. By building tents with sheep’s wool. 30. Which can be the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend lots of time learning grammar and new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. ____31____ In fact, body language is very important. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ____32____ For example, we can just shake our heads when we want to say “No”. Body language can help us stress (强调) what we are saying. It can help us show our true feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. ____33____ Body language is important in our personal lives. ____34____ When you are leaning forward (前倾) in a conversation, it means you are interested in the topic. Listening without any expression (表情) means you are not interested in what your friends are saying. ____35____ The results of the study shows more than 70% of our messages are sent through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use, so it is very important for us to learn body language. A. Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. B. Grammar and words usually are more important than body language. C. Often, people do not make eye contact when they are lying. D. It can show if you really care about what your friends say. E. However, few of us pay attention to body language. F. They may turn around and say nothing. G. Scientists have studied body language for a long time. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 印刷机一出现，就改变了世界。 When the ________ appeared, it changed the world. 37. 这所学校总共有1600名学生。 There are 1,600 students ________ in this school. 38. 到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to ________ garbage everywhere. 39. 中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而众所周知。 China is ________ its long history and rich culture. 40. 为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。 In order to protect our eyes, we should spend less time using ________ products. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） hour usual difficult remember they learn be cheap believe chat Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It may be ____41____ for people living in the information age to think about it. It was said that there ____42____ already over 989 million Internet users in China by 2020. The number of Internet users in-China is far larger than 400 million in India and 300 million in the United States. About 21.8% of ____43____ are young people under 20 years old. On average Internet users spend more than thirty-six ____44____ every week online. The main reasons why teenagers use the Internet are to search for information, to ____45____ with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find anything. Using the Internet can help students with their homework. And it can also help them ____46____ new knowledge. Li Dong, a teacher in a middle school, ____47____ it is helpful for her students to use the Internet. “If the students often search for information on the Internet, they can ____48____ offer more background information when we have a discussion in class,” she once said. Also, people can use the Internet to write stories, send emails, etc. Many teenagers keep in touch (保持联系) with their friends online. It is ____49____ and much quicker than calling somebody far away. However, though (尽管) the Internet helps people a lot, teenagers should ____50____ not to spend most of the time on it. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料.根据所读内容.完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Helping Birds in a Changing World Do you think birds are interesting? Do you like spending time outdoors? Do you care about wildlife and the environment? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist. Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. For example, some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration. In North America, birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them. But that’s not all bird biologists do! Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge(保护区) near Hawaii. She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes plans to help protect them, especially the birds. She gives lessons about the wildlife to volunteers in the refuge, too. To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint studied many different fields. She learned about biology, zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants) and ecology. Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them. You never know where your interests may lead you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife! 51. How does the writer start this passage? The writer starts the passage by ________. 52. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________”. 53. How many different fields did Beth Flint study to become a bird biologist? To become a bird biologist, she studied ________ different fields. 54. Which English word in the passage means “迁徙”? It is “________”. 55. Would you like to become a bird biologist? Why or why not? _________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Anna (A) is calling Li Mei (B) from England.] A: Hi, Li Mei. This is Anna speaking. I am calling from England. B: From England? ____56____? A: I have been here for nearly two months. B: ____57____? A: I went here with my parents. B: ____58____? Is it sunny? A: No, it isn’t. It is always rainy. B: Are you enjoying yourself in England? A: ____59____. I don’t like the weather here. It makes me feel bad. B: I am sorry to hear that. Maybe you can come back early. A: That’s a good idea! I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. B: ____60____. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 某英文报社正在以“The Earth Is Our Home”为题进行中学生征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home. However, our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $