七年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 参考答案·英语 第I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26．D 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．A 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D 第II 卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．starts 37．kilometers 38．because 39．for 40．them 41．work 42．dug 43．are 44．these 45．an 六、书面表达 （满分15分） Dear fellow students, Good morning. I’m Li Ming. Today I’m going to introduce Jim who is a role model around me to you. He is a confident and optimistic boy. And he studies very hard, so he often wins prizes. He has many hobbies, such as swimming, playing basketball and so on. In addition, he is good at communicating with others and is always willing to help students in need. Most importantly, he actively participates in volunteer work in his spare time, and he insists on going to the hospital every weekend to help take care of sick children. In short, he is a role model in my mind. His shining points are worth learning from. Thanks for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Huang Xuhua (黄旭华), who is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜艇)”, was a 1 scientist who devoted his life to the development of China’s submarine technology. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang showed a 2 passion (激情) for learning from a young age. In his early years, he studied medicine, but later changed his direction to study shipbuilding due to the needs of his country. After 3 from National Jiao Tong University in 1949, Huang joined the CPC and began his career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, he was 4 chosen to lead the research and design of China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he lived a life of secrecy and devoted entirely to his 5 and rarely seeing his family. Huang met many 6 during this time. With little foreign technical support and limited resources, he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties to 7 the submarine. However, with his perseverance (毅力) and determination, they finally succeeded in 1970, when China’s first nuclear submarine, the “401 Submarine”, was successfully tested. Mr. Huang Xuhua’s life is an 8 of devotion and perseverance. He spent his entire life working on nuclear submarines, protecting his country’s core interests (核心利益) and 9 future generations to follow in his footsteps. On February 6,2025, Huang Xuhua 10 . His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered. 1．A．rich B．small C．great D．failure 2．A．strong B．interesting C．unhealthy D．weak 3．A．attending B．graduating C．getting D．achieving 4．A．secretly B．happily C．sadly D．early 5．A．parents B．family C．money D．work 6．A．homework B．challenges C．enemies D．differences 7．A．produce B．create C．buy D．develop 8．A．experience B．expression C．exhibition D．example 9．A．asking B．changing C．inspiring D．caring 10．A．passed over B．passed away C．passed by D．passed through 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他对中国核潜艇技术发展的贡献以及其奉献精神。 1．句意：黄旭华先生被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，他是一位伟大的科学家，将自己的一生都奉献给了中国潜艇技术的发展。 rich富有的；small小的；great伟大的；failure失败。 根据“is known as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜艇)’”可知，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，故此处是说他是伟大的科学家，故选C。 2．句意：黄旭华1926年出生于广东，从小就表现出强烈的学习热情。 strong强烈的；interesting有趣的；unhealthy不健康的；weak微弱的。 根据“for learning from a young age”可知，这里表示强烈的学习热情，故选A。 3．句意：1949年从国立交通大学毕业后，黄旭华加入了中国共产党，开始了他在造船业的职业生涯。 attending参加；graduating毕业；getting得到；achieving实现。 根据“from National Jiao Tong University in 1949…began his career in the shipbuilding industry”可知，下文提到参加工作，故此处是从大学毕业，故选B。 4．句意：1958年，他被秘密选中领导中国第一艘核潜艇的研究和设计。 secretly秘密地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；early早地。 根据“For the next 30 years, he lived a life of secrecy”可知，接下来30年他过着隐秘的生活 ，所以此处是被秘密选中，故选A。 5．句意：在接下来的 30 年里，他过着隐秘的生活，全身心投入工作，很少见到家人。 parents父母；family家庭；money钱；work工作。 根据“devoted entirely to”以及他为核潜艇事业奉献可知，是全身心投入工作，故选D。 6．句意：在此期间，黄旭华遇到了许多挑战。 homework家庭作业；challenges挑战；enemies敌人；differences差异。根据“he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties”可知，他和团队要克服许多困难，也就是遇到很多挑战，故选B。 7．句意：在国外技术支持很少、资源有限的情况下，他和他的团队不得不克服重重困难来研制潜艇。 produce生产；create创造；buy购买；develop研制，开发。根据“the submarine”并结合上文可知，这里说的是研制潜艇，故选D。 8．句意：黄旭华先生的一生是奉献和毅力的典范。 experience经历；expression表达；exhibition展览；example例子，典范。 根据上文描述可知，他的一生体现了奉献和毅力，是一个典范，an example of是“……的典范”，故选D。 9．句意：他一生都致力于核潜艇事业，保护国家核心利益，激励后代追随他的脚步。 asking询问；changing改变；inspiring激励；caring关心。根据“future generations to follow in his footsteps”可知，此处是激励后代追随他的脚步，故选C。 10．句意：2025年2月6日，黄旭华去世。 passed over忽略；passed away去世；passed by经过；passed through穿过。根据“His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered.”可知，下文提到他的精神和成就会被铭记，这里说的是黄旭华去世了，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Sage Birden, an animal rescuer, said helping animals in need is all about “being kind”. Her animal protection experience in Shanghai began in 2014 after she took care of a friend’s cat. When the cat left,  a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart. As a “proud” member of Shanghai’s animal protection group, Birden remembers one special experience. Volunteers worked together to save a dying kitten in Hangzhou. “It was midnight, and the man who found the kitten didn’t know what to do. No hospital was open, and there was no vet (兽医) around. There was no way to get the kitten to a safe place, no milk for it. There was nothing.” Birden said. “But I don’t give up easily.” Birden remembered. She asked other volunteers for help. Then she found a driver and made the driver talk to the man who found the kitten. After driving for more than four hours at night, the kitten was finally taken to the person who would take care of it. “Everyone was happy and said, ‘Yes!’ It made us feel that if we work together, we can make it work.” Birden said. When talking about why she helps animals in need, Birden said it’s about “being kind”. “Helping animals doesn’t mean you have to run after a truck that steals cats and dogs. But in everyday life, if a kitten is crying, at least you can bring it inside to get it dry and warm, and not let it die.” Birden said. 11．In which year did Sage Birden start her animal protection experience in Shanghai? A．2012. B．2014. C．2016. D．2018. 12．What does “a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart” mean in paragraph 1? A．She got hurt by the cat. B．She missed the cat’s shape. C．She was very sad because the cat left. D．There was a real hole in her heart like a cat shape. 13．What was the most important in saving the kitten? A．Good tools. B．Cat food. C．Much money. D．Teamwork. 14．Where was the kitten finally taken? A．To a driver. B．To Birden’s home. C．Back to the place where it was found. D．To the person who would look after it. 15．If Sage Birden sees a crying cat on the street, what is she likely to do? A．Look at it and walk away. B．Try to get it dry and make it warm. C．Take a picture of it and post it online. D．Just watch it for a while and then leave. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物救助者Sage Birden在上海的动物保护经历，包括她如何开始救助动物、一次救助小猫的特殊经历以及她帮助动物的原因。 11．细节理解题。根据“Her animal protection experience in Shanghai began in 2014 after she took care of a friend’s cat.”可知，Birden的动物保护经历始于2014年。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“When the cat left, ‘a cat-shaped hole’ was left in her heart.”可知，当那只猫离开后，在她心里留下了一个 “猫形的空洞”，这句话表达了她因为猫的离开而感到非常难过。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“It made us feel that if we work together, we can make it work.”可知，如果大家一起努力，就能成功。由此可推出，团队合作是救助小猫的关键。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“After driving for more than four hours at night, the kitten was finally taken to the person who would take care of it.”可知，小猫被送到了会照顾它的人那里。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“‘Helping animals doesn’t mean you have to run after a truck that steals cats and dogs. But in everyday life, if a kitten is crying, at least you can bring it inside to get it dry and warm, and not let it die.’ Birden said.”可知，Birden很可能会尽量把猫弄干，让它暖和起来。故选B。 B Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 16．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 17．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online. C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with. 18．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 19．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids. C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time. 20．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士。 16．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支撑作者“要和父母待在一起”的观点，是通过举例的方式，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，第一次在海里游泳前要询问他人或上网查询，故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，这里的“it”指的是独自在海里游泳这件事，故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，小男孩离开父母后找不到父母，这个故事说明和父母待在一起很重要，故选C。 20．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出在海滩旅行要注意安全的话题，第二、三、四段分别从和父母待一起、小心游泳、注意水中异物三个方面给出建议，最后一段总结强调安全重要性，故结构为总分总，故选C。 C Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 21．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 22．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 23．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 24．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥ C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。 21．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质).”可知，秋天树木接受的阳光变少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质，所以是秋天阳光变少导致的。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”和“They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，这里They指代前文的the trees，表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。故选A。 24．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起；第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总结。所以结构是总分总。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕树叶颜色展开，讲述了树叶颜色不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等内容，C选项“树叶的颜色”符合文章主旨。故选C。 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（一个选项为多余选项），使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. But if we all do a few small things every day, we can make a big difference. 26 Use less (更少的) water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth. You’ll use less water. And your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy, too!   Use less electricity (电) 27 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. When you go out of the room, turn the light off. It is easy and green. Get moving! Take buses or subways, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys (路程) are under 2 km long. 28 Get some exercise and make less air pollution (污染) at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Recycle glass, paper and plastic. 29 Reusing things is another way we can protect our earth. So what are you waiting for? 30 The world will become better. A．Start today! B．Take a small bag with you. C．It is short and doesn’t need a car. D．Here are some ideas for you to try. E．When you finish watching TV, turn it off. F．Wash glass and plastic bottles, and you will find that you can use them again. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中可以保护地球的几个简单方法，包括节约用水、节约用电、绿色出行和回收利用等，鼓励人们立即行动。 26．根据“Use less water.”，“Use less electricity (电).”，“Get moving!”以及“Recycle(回收利用).”可知这些都是具体如何做，所以此处是过渡到下文介绍的几点方法，选项D“这里有一些想法供你尝试。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Use less electricity (电).”可知此段谈的是少用电，选项E“当你看完电视，关闭它。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Many car journeys are under 3 km long.”可知此处是讲述近的旅程情况，选项C“它很近的，不需要汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Recycle (回收利用).”可知本段主题为“回收利用”，需具体说明如何回收。选项F“清洗玻璃和塑料瓶后可重复使用”体现回收再利用的实践方法。故选F。 30．根据“The world will become better.”可知文章结尾需呼吁行动。选项A“从今天开始！”简洁有力，符合结尾的激励功能。故选A。 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对六个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业。 31 My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives. 32 I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me. I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act. 33 I’ve always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of. 34   Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work. 35 Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day. A．They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others. Actually, they are good readers and thinkers as well. B．They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another.  Communication and good time management skills are important parts of their job. C． They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society. They are usually viewed as heroes  within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public. D．They’re specially trained to fly into the outer space, work in space and do activities about human space exploration. The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people. They usually work long hours. They bring happiness to many people, and their family. F. Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文根据左栏五位青少年的情况介绍，将右栏的职业描述与之相匹配。 31．根据“My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives.”可知，此处指善于沟通，喜欢帮助孩子。选项F“他们的主要作用是帮助别人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们最擅长的是鼓励孩子们做到最好。”符合。故选F。 32．根据“I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.”可知，此处指喜欢阅读和讲故事，梦想写一本书。选项A“他们是使用不同写作风格和技巧的书面文字来传达想法或影响他人的人。事实上，他们也是很好的读者和思想家。”符合。故选A。 33．根据“I’ve always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of.”可知，此处指想成为飞行员。选项B“他们接受过驾驶飞机的训练，以便将乘客和货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方。沟通和良好的时间管理技能是他们工作的重要组成部分。”符合。故选B。 34．根据“Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.”可知，此处指想通过努力来消除人们的痛苦。选项E“他们精通医学，受过治疗伤病人员的训练。他们通常工作很长时间。他们给许多人和他们的家人带来了幸福。”符合。故选E。 35．根据“Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.”可知，此处指期待有一天能进入太空。选项D“他们受过专门训练，可以飞入外太空，在太空工作，并从事人类太空探索活动。对他们的训练非常严格，因为每次太空之旅都可能是一次生死之间的行走。”符合。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 36 (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 37 (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River 38 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The Yellow River is famous 39 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided 40 (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other. In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to 41 (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu 42 (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe. The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 43 (be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 44 (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history. Today, the Yellow River is still 45 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation! 【答案】 36．starts 37．kilometers 38．because 39．for 40．them 41．work 42．dug 43．are 44．these 45．an 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史地位与文化意义。 36．句意：它发源于青海省的高山上。根据“It…high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省).”可知，黄河的起源是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语It第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式starts。故填starts。 37．句意：它长约5,464公里，流经中国多个省份。根据“It is about 5,464…”可知，此处需用复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 38．句意：我们称它为母亲河，因为它千百年来一直帮助着中国人民。根据“We call it the Mother River…it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.”可知，空后表原因，此处需用表示原因的连词because。故填because。 39．句意：黄河因其历史而闻名。根据“The Yellow River is famous…its history.”可知黄河因其历史而闻名，用结构be famous for表示“以……闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。 40．句意：这条河为他们提供了饮用水和农业用水。根据“provided...with” 可知，此处需用they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 41．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们学会了共同合作。根据“learned to…”可知，后接动词原形work构成动词不定式to work。故填work。 42．句意：大禹通过挖掘水渠来阻止洪水，使河流安全。根据“Yu…channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe.”可知，此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，需用dig的过去式dug。故填dug。 43．句意：沿河有许多著名的风景，比如壶口瀑布。根据“There…many famous sights”可知，主语是复数形式，句子是一般现在时，需用be动词复数形式are。故填are。 44．句意：人们参观这些地方来欣赏黄河的美景并了解其历史。根据“People visit…places”可知，places复数形式，需用this的复数形式these修饰。故填these。 45．句意：今天，黄河仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“the Yellow River is still…important”可知此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 六、书面表达 （满分15分） 46．假如你是李明，你们学校正在开展英语节的活动，你将参加A role model around me的英语主题演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心目中的模范少年Jim。 内容提示： 1. 自信乐观，学习努力，有广泛的兴趣爱好； 2. 擅于与人沟通交流，乐于帮助有需要的同学； 3. 课余时间积极参加义工活动，坚持每周末去医院帮助照顾生病的孩子； 4. 补充至少一点以上有关信息或个人想法。 要求： 1. 80词左右，可以适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，卷面整洁。 3. 参考词汇：义工活动voluntary work Dear fellow students, Good morning. I’m Li Ming. Today I’m going to introduce Jim who is a role model around me to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, Good morning. I’m Li Ming. Today I’m going to introduce Jim who is a role model around me to you. He is a confident and optimistic boy. And he studies very hard, so he often wins prizes. He has many hobbies, such as swimming, playing basketball and so on. In addition, he is good at communicating with others and is always willing to help students in need. Most importantly, he actively participates in volunteer work in his spare time, and he insists on going to the hospital every weekend to help take care of sick children. In short, he is a role model in my mind. His shining points are worth learning from. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Jim的性格和爱好； 第二步，介绍Jim所擅长以及经常志愿做的事情； 第三步，最后表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②in addition此外 ③take care of照顾 ④in short简而言之 [高分句型] ①he is good at communicating with others and is always willing to help students in need.（and连接两个并列结构） ②he insists on going to the hospital every weekend to help take care of sick children.（动词不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Huang Xuhua (黄旭华), who is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜艇)”, was a 1 scientist who devoted his life to the development of China’s submarine technology. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang showed a 2 passion (激情) for learning from a young age. In his early years, he studied medicine, but later changed his direction to study shipbuilding due to the needs of his country. After 3 from National Jiao Tong University in 1949, Huang joined the CPC and began his career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, he was 4 chosen to lead the research and design of China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he lived a life of secrecy and devoted entirely to his 5 and rarely seeing his family. Huang met many 6 during this time. With little foreign technical support and limited resources, he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties to 7 the submarine. However, with his perseverance (毅力) and determination, they finally succeeded in 1970, when China’s first nuclear submarine, the “401 Submarine”, was successfully tested. Mr. Huang Xuhua’s life is an 8 of devotion and perseverance. He spent his entire life working on nuclear submarines, protecting his country’s core interests (核心利益) and 9 future generations to follow in his footsteps. On February 6,2025, Huang Xuhua 10 . His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered. 1．A．rich B．small C．great D．failure 2．A．strong B．interesting C．unhealthy D．weak 3．A．attending B．graduating C．getting D．achieving 4．A．secretly B．happily C．sadly D．early 5．A．parents B．family C．money D．work 6．A．homework B．challenges C．enemies D．differences 7．A．produce B．create C．buy D．develop 8．A．experience B．expression C．exhibition D．example 9．A．asking B．changing C．inspiring D．caring 10．A．passed over B．passed away C．passed by D．passed through 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Sage Birden, an animal rescuer, said helping animals in need is all about “being kind”. Her animal protection experience in Shanghai began in 2014 after she took care of a friend’s cat. When the cat left,  a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart. As a “proud” member of Shanghai’s animal protection group, Birden remembers one special experience. Volunteers worked together to save a dying kitten in Hangzhou. “It was midnight, and the man who found the kitten didn’t know what to do. No hospital was open, and there was no vet (兽医) around. There was no way to get the kitten to a safe place, no milk for it. There was nothing.” Birden said. “But I don’t give up easily.” Birden remembered. She asked other volunteers for help. Then she found a driver and made the driver talk to the man who found the kitten. After driving for more than four hours at night, the kitten was finally taken to the person who would take care of it. “Everyone was happy and said, ‘Yes!’ It made us feel that if we work together, we can make it work.” Birden said. When talking about why she helps animals in need, Birden said it’s about “being kind”. “Helping animals doesn’t mean you have to run after a truck that steals cats and dogs. But in everyday life, if a kitten is crying, at least you can bring it inside to get it dry and warm, and not let it die.” Birden said. 11．In which year did Sage Birden start her animal protection experience in Shanghai? A．2012. B．2014. C．2016. D．2018. 12．What does “a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart” mean in paragraph 1? A．She got hurt by the cat. B．She missed the cat’s shape. C．She was very sad because the cat left. D．There was a real hole in her heart like a cat shape. 13．What was the most important in saving the kitten? A．Good tools. B．Cat food. C．Much money. D．Teamwork. 14．Where was the kitten finally taken? A．To a driver. B．To Birden’s home. C．Back to the place where it was found. D．To the person who would look after it. 15．If Sage Birden sees a crying cat on the street, what is she likely to do? A．Look at it and walk away. B．Try to get it dry and make it warm. C．Take a picture of it and post it online. D．Just watch it for a while and then leave. B Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 16．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 17．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online. C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with. 18．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 19．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids. C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time. 20．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B．C． D． C Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 21．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 22．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 23．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 24．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥ C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（一个选项为多余选项），使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. But if we all do a few small things every day, we can make a big difference. 26 Use less (更少的) water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth. You’ll use less water. And your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy, too!   Use less electricity (电) 27 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. When you go out of the room, turn the light off. It is easy and green. Get moving! Take buses or subways, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys (路程) are under 2 km long. 28 Get some exercise and make less air pollution (污染) at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Recycle glass, paper and plastic. 29 Reusing things is another way we can protect our earth. So what are you waiting for? 30 The world will become better. A．Start today! B．Take a small bag with you. C．It is short and doesn’t need a car. D．Here are some ideas for you to try. E．When you finish watching TV, turn it off. F．Wash glass and plastic bottles, and you will find that you can use them again. 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对六个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业。 31 My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives. 32 I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me. I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act. 33 I’ve always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of. 34   Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work. 35 Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day. A．They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others. Actually, they are good readers and thinkers as well. B．They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another.  Communication and good time management skills are important parts of their job. C． They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society. They are usually viewed as heroes  within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public. D．They’re specially trained to fly into the outer space, work in space and do activities about human space exploration. The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people. They usually work long hours. They bring happiness to many people, and their family. F. Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 36 (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 37 (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River 38 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The Yellow River is famous 39 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided 40 (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other. In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to 41 (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu 42 (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe. The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 43 (be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 44 (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history. Today, the Yellow River is still 45 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation! 六、书面表达 （满分15分） 46．假如你是李明，你们学校正在开展英语节的活动，你将参加A role model around me的英语主题演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心目中的模范少年Jim。 内容提示： 1. 自信乐观，学习努力，有广泛的兴趣爱好； 2. 擅于与人沟通交流，乐于帮助有需要的同学； 3. 课余时间积极参加义工活动，坚持每周末去医院帮助照顾生病的孩子； 4. 补充至少一点以上有关信息或个人想法。 要求： 1. 80词左右，可以适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，卷面整洁。 3. 参考词汇：义工活动voluntary work Dear fellow students, Good morning. I’m Li Ming. Today I’m going to introduce Jim who is a role model around me to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$