2025年中考英语专题复习讲义之阅读五选四

中考英语阅读五选四

 

一、  分析

 

介于阅读和完形填空之间的一种题型，主要重要考查对篇章句子之间，段落之间的连贯性和一致性的把握能力以及理解和逻辑推理能力

 

二、  步骤

 

1、  通读全文，理解中心

首先要专心快速浏览全文，理出文章中心，阅读过程中，留心把握句子要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句、独立成段的句子、文中转折词、连接词等，从而把握文章的脉络走向。

 

2、  解读备选项，基本定位

明确备选项的含义，边读边做题，重点阅读分析空白附近的句子。圈定关键词，根据文章结构和内容代入选项，连接空前，空白和空后句子意思，看看是否符合该处的语境及合理的衔接等。注意选项中出现的衔接标志词与原文中否些词是否有关联，还可以通过句子的完整性或句子的标点符号判断该选项在原句中的位置（同时排除与文章不一致的选项）。

 

选项特点：

1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

2、过渡性句子（文章结构）

3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

4、标题型：短小精悍 （名称型短语，祈使句）

5、首句型：

    1） 首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。

    2） 中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。

    3） 末段首句：  文章主题，总结全文。

3、确定答案，入文复查

完成选项定位后，再次通读全文，检查文章内容的连贯性，逻辑的合理性，结构的完整性。

 

三、  解题思路

1. 理解句意------读懂空白前后句意，根据意思连贯性或逻辑性选择。

例：

线索词（关键词）--------注意空白前后句中名词和动词，同时对应查找选项中同义/近义/反义词/同类事物的词语；其次，代词，数词，时间或年代，地点等名词。

My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. ____2____  It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover.

C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.

D. Reading plays an important role in my life.

E. One day, she put a book on my desk.

2. 关联词-------句子，段落之间会有连接词或者具有关联作用的副词表示衔接和过渡的各种逻辑关系，如；下例第2空

并列/递进关系also, too, then, and, as well as,  not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…

转折/让步关系but， or， however，although， but， still，

因果   so， therefore ，for, because, because of, , since, as, , , as a result, ,…

解释in fact, actually, for example, in other words , that is to say….

"You are my best friend." It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone.1.________     

   Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place where you begin to develop your own personality. Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them and work with them. 2.________（递进） But not all of them will become your “best” friend.     

Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with.     

3.___（过渡句） Sometimes you may feel a little lonely. But just because you don’t have best friend now.

4._______ Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.

    A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.

    B. It doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future.

    C. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend.

    D.How to make friends.

E.Then you become friends with them.

 

3. 空白位置

      

（1）段首------段落主题句

（主题句，空后内容引出主题）68  Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance.

A．That is what makes them special
B．They are around the same height as well
C．But Maggie and Sarah are also very different
D．Maggie likes the color red，but Sarah likes the color green
E．Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows，books，and food

  

There are other differences between them too. （主题句之后，说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前句中的某个概念等）69. Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.

A．That is what makes them special
B．They are around the same height as well
C．But Maggie and Sarah are also very different
D．Maggie likes the color red，but Sarah likes the color green
E．Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows，books，and food

 

空前一二句重点（概括结论性语句）

（2）段尾   

选项中表示结果总结等信息词（in a word，as a result等）

 

Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 70. （段尾，结论句，总结概括）

A．That is what makes them special
B．They are around the same height as well
C．But Maggie and Sarah are also very different
D．Maggie likes the color red，but Sarah likes the color green
E．Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows，books，and food

 

（3）段中------过渡句（承上启下）和前后句联系衔接作用,解释说明。重点注意较长的选项及前一段最后一句和下一段开头一两句

 

4. 同范畴词
       同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

 

Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66.    Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.

 

A．That is what makes them special B．They are around the same height as well C．But Maggie and Sarah are also very different D．Maggie likes the color red，but Sarah likes the color green E．Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows，books，and food

 

5 . 同句式
同句式是相同句式结构在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，层层递进的目的。你可以在选项中找到与上文或下文结构一至的句式，从而达到快而准。

 

Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 67.    Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.

 

A．That is what makes them special
B．They are around the same height as well
C．But Maggie and Sarah are also very different
D．Maggie likes the color red，but Sarah likes the color green
E．Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows，books，and food