第三部分主题群八主题语境31 人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

2025-09-15

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主题语境31　人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系第三部分人与自然主题群八环境保护下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语（H）主题群八环境保护话题语料基础复盘语基验收复盘共赢 01 02 考点精研高效练通 03 课时作业 06 提能加餐素养培优 04 写作微练双向提能 05 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5　WORKING THE LAND 北师版必修第三册：UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 外研版必修第一册：Unit 6　At one with nature 选择性必修第二册：Unit 6　Survival [Part 1]　识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．ancestor/'ænsestə(r) n．(动物的)原种；祖先 2．attack/ə'tæk/ n．&vi.&vt.攻击；抨击 3．breathtaking/'breθteIkIŋ/ adj.令人惊叹的 4．capture/'kæptʃə(r)/ v．(用文字或图片)记录；捕获 5．characteristic/kærəktə'rIstIk/ n．特征，特性 6．creature/'kritʃə(r)/ n．生物；动物 7．deer/dIə(r)/ n．鹿 8．eagle/'iɡ(ə)l/ n．鹰 9．element/'elImənt/ n．基本部分；要素 10．encounter/In'kaʊntə(r)/ v．意外地遇见，与……邂逅；遭遇，偶遇 n．相遇，邂逅，遭遇 11．fur/fɜ (r)/ n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 12．generate/'dʒenəreIt/ v．产生；引起 13．goods/ɡʊdz/ n．商品；货物 14．herd/hɜd/ n．牧群；兽群 15．image/'ImIdʒ/ n．图像；影像 16．income/'Inkʌm/ n．收入 17．insect/'Insekt/ n．昆虫 18．kangaroo/kæŋɡə'ruː/ n．袋鼠 19．koala/kəʊ'ɑlə/ n．树袋熊；考拉 20．living/'lIvIŋ/ adj.居住的；活的；在使用的 n．生活；生计再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第二组] 21．mangrove/'mæŋɡrəʊv/ n．红树 22．measure/'meʒə(r)/ n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 23．native/'neItIv/ adj.本地的；本国的 24．net/net/ n．网；网状物；网络 25．observe/əb'zɜv/ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 26．plain/pleIn/ n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 27．remind/rI'maInd/ vt.提醒，使想起 28．reptile/'reptaIl/ n．爬行动物 29．root/rut/ n．根 30．rub/rʌb/ vt.擦；摩擦 31．shark/ʃɑk/ n．鲨鱼 32．shoot/ʃut/ (shot；shot) vt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射 33．source/sɔs/ n．来源，出处 34．species/'spiʃiz/ n．物种，种 35．stare/steə(r)/ v．凝视，盯着看 36．wetland/'wetlənd/ n．湿地；沼泽地 37．whale/weIl/ n．鲸 38．wildlife/'waIldlaIf/ n．野生动植物再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第三组] 39．accommodate/ə'kɒmədeIt/ v．为……提供住宿；容纳→accommodation n．住处；工作场所 40．adapt/ə'dæpt/ vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 41．alarming/ə'lɑmIŋ/ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的；担忧的 42．beauty/'bjuti/ n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 43．cruelty/'kruəlti/ n．残忍；残酷；残暴→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的；残暴的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残暴地 44．decrease/dI'kris/ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低→increase v．增加 45．detect/dI'tekt/ v．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detection n．发现，察觉；侦破 46．endanger/In'deIndʒə(r)/ vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 47．evolve/I'vɒlv/ v．进化；(使)逐渐形成→evolution n．进化(论)；演变，发展再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第四组] 48．exist/Iɡ'zIst/ vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现行的 49．hunt/hʌnt/ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人→hunting n．打猎，狩猎 50．legal/'liɡ(ə)l/ adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地 51．secure/sI'kjʊə(r)/ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v．获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施→securely adv.安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地 52．threat/θret/ n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 53．usual/'juʒʊəl/ adj.通常的；惯常的→unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usually adv.通常；经常；一般 54．determined/dI'tɜmInd/ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 55．flow/fləʊ/ vi.流；流出 n．流动；滔滔不绝；涨潮；连贯 vt.使泛滥；淹没 56．lack/læk/ n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [Part 2]　熟背核心短语 1．stir up 激起 2．adapt to 适应 3．on average 平均起来 4．search for搜索；寻找 5．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 6．feed on(动物)以……为食 7．make out 看清；听清；分清 8．natural resources 自然资源 9．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 10．protect...from...保护……不受……(危害) 11．set foot upon/on 踏上 4．search for搜索；寻找 5．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 6．feed on(动物)以……为食 7．make out 看清；听清；分清 8．natural resources 自然资源 9．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 10．protect...from...保护……不受……(危害) 11．set foot upon/on 踏上 12．rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 13．come into being 形成；产生 14．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 15．be native to 源于……的；原产于……的再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [Part 3]　存储经典句式 1．“be of＋(adj.)＋抽象名词”结构 When to eat is also of great importance.什么时候吃也很重要。(译林必二Unit 2 Be sporty，be healthy) 2．when it comes to...当谈及……时 I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.我用我的摄影作品来对人们产生影响，尤其是当涉及到环境问题时。(外研必二Unit 5 On the road) 3．whenever引导让步状语从句 Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar，cooked low and slow.每当我感到孤独时，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。(译林选一Unit 1 Food matters) 4．not until的强调句型 It is not until you've finished your homework that you are going out.直到你完成了作业，你才能出去。(2022·全国甲卷满分作文) 再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高阅读单词·知其意 1.ancestor n．　(动物的)原种；祖先　 2．breathtaking adj.　令人惊叹的　 3．capture v．　记录；捕获　 4．element n．　基本部分；要素　 5．herd n．　牧群；兽群　 6.image n．　图像；影像　 7．insect n．　昆虫　 8．net n．　网；网状物；网络　 9．plain n．　平原　 adj.　简单明了的；直率的　 10．reptile n．　爬行动物　 11.rub vt.　擦；摩擦　 12．shark n．　鲨鱼　 13．source n．　来源，出处　 14．wetland n．　湿地；沼泽地　 15．whale n．　鲸　核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] 1.　attack　 n．&vi.&vt.攻击；抨击 2．　characteristic　 n．特征，特性 3．　creature　 n．生物；动物 4．　encounter　 v．意外地遇见 n．相遇，邂逅 5．　generate　 v．产生；引起 6．　goods　 n．商品；货物 7．　income　 n．收入 8．　measure　 n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量 9．　native　 adj.本地的；本国的 10．　observe　 vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 11．　remind　 vt.提醒，使想起 12．　root　 n．根 13．　shoot　 (shot；shot) vt.&vi.射杀 14．　species　 n．物种，种 15．　stare　 v．凝视，盯着看 16．　wildlife　 n．野生动植物 [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．The study shows that smoking may 　generate　 longterm stress, even if people feel it offers temporary relief. 2．It's high time that we should take immediate 　measures　 to protect our earth from being polluted. 3．It is bad manners for you to 　stare　 at others for a long time. 4．Our ancestors have to cope with cold, hunger as well as 　attack　 from wild animals. 5．John wants to take up a job in another city，because the monthly 　income　 in this city is not high. 6．Unfortunately，Gandhi was 　shot　 by an Indian and died on January 30th,1948. 7．She speaks not only her 　native　 language Chinese，but also English. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] 1.　accommodate　 v．为……提供住宿；容纳→　accommodation　 n．住处；工作场所 2．　adapt　 vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→　adaptation　 n．适应；改编；改写本→　adaptable　 adj.能适应的；可修改的 3．　alarm　 vt.使惊恐；使害怕 n．恐慌→　alarming　 adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→　alarmed　 adj.害怕的；担忧的 4．　beauty　 n．美；美人→　beautiful　 adj.美丽的；美好的→　beautify　 vt.美化 5．　cruel　 adj.残忍的→　cruelty　 n．残忍→　cruelly　 adv.残忍地 6．　decrease　 n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低→　increase　 v．增加；增长→　increasingly　 adv.渐增地 7．　detect　 v．发现，察觉→　detection　 n．发现，察觉；侦破 8．　danger　 n．危险→　dangerous　 adj.危险的→　endanger　 vt.使遭受危险→　endangered　 adj.濒危的 9．　evolve　 v．进化；(使)逐渐形成→　evolution　 n．进化(论)；演变 10．　exist　 vi.存在；生存→　existence　 n．存在；生存→　existing　 adj.现存的；现行的 11．　hunt　 vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→　hunter　 n．猎人→　hunting　 n．打猎，狩猎 12．　legal　 adj.合法的→　illegal　 adj.不合法的；非法的→　illegally　 adv.不合法地；非法地 13．　secure　 adj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的 v．获得；拴牢→　security　 n．安全；保护措施→　securely　 adv.安全地；牢固地 14．　threat　 n．威胁→　threaten　 vt.威胁；危及 15．　usual　 adj.通常的；惯常的→　usually　 adv.通常；经常；一般→　unusual　 adj.特别的；不寻常的 [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．The book tells readers the 　cruelty　(cruel) of the slave trade at that time. 2．Many people believe in the 　existence　 (exist) of unknown creatures. 3．(2024·北京卷)My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat 　unusual　(usual) solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. 4．Network learning has increasingly (increase) become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. 5．I helped their son with his lessons in return for the free 　accommodation　 (accommodate) offered by the kind couple. 6．Whether or not you agree, the saying does reflect its vital role in the city's 　evolution　 (evolve)． 7．Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 　illegally　 (legal)． 8．(2024·1月浙江卷)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into 　dangerous　(danger) hailstones. 9．The hot play on TV is an 　adaptation　 (adapt) of a short novel written by Mo Yan. 10．Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life but may also 　threaten　 (threat) people's lives. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙 un前缀高频形容词集锦 ①observe vt.&vi.　　观察 ②stare vi.&n. 凝视 ③glance vi.&n. 扫视；一瞥 ④glare vi.&n. 怒目而视 ⑤witness vt.&n. 目击(者) ⑥watch vt. 看 ①unusual　不寻常的 ②unfair 不公平的 ③unimportant 不重要的 ④untidy 不整齐的 ⑤unhappy 不幸福的 ⑥unfortunate 不幸运的 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先记牢 ●[第一组]　汉译英 1．　stir up　　　　　激起 2．　on average　平均起来 3．　search for　搜索；寻找 4．　die out　灭亡；逐渐消失 5．　feed on　 (动物)以……为食 6．　make out　看清；听清；分清 ●[第二组]　英译汉 1．under pressure　　　　　在压力下；承受压力　 2．protect...from... 　保护……不受……(危害)　 3．set foot upon/on 　踏上　 4．come into being 　形成；产生　 5．day and night 　日日夜夜；夜以继日　 6．be native to 　源于……的；原产于……的　再用准选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．This species has nearly 　died out　 because its habitat is being destroyed. 2．I look at his writing for a long time and still can hardly 　make out　 the sentences. 3．The person who works with a messy(凌乱的) desk spends，　on average　， one and a half hours per day in looking for things. 4．When the explorers first 　set foot upon/on　 the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. 5．We're looking for polite and patient people who can work 　under pressure　. 6．It is said that kind of plant in our school 　is native to　 Brazil. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “动词＋out”短语荟萃 “动词＋for”高频短语聚焦 ①die out　　　　　灭绝 ②break out 突发；爆发 ③run out 用完 ④come out 出版 ⑤put out 扑灭 ⑥let out 泄露；发出(声音) ①search for　搜索；查找 ②apply for 申请 ③account for 解释 ④care for 照看；照料 ⑤answer for 负责 ⑥arrange for 安排 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句句型公式融汇教材 “be of＋(adj.)＋抽象名词”结构 That writing system was 　of great importance　(有重要意义)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(人教必一UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD) when it comes to...当谈及……时　When it comes to wildlife protection　(当提到野生动物保护), all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. (人教必二UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION) whenever引导让步状语从句 We can download software, documents, and images 　whenever we need them　(我们在任何需要它们的时候). (人教必二UNIT 3 THE INTERNET) not until的强调句型　It was not until 9：30 a．m.　(直到上午九点半)that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.(人教选二UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me 　of　 the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”． ②In our childhood, it acted as a 　reminder　 (remind) of the importance of table manners. ③Jenna reminded Jeff 　to put　 (put) the card they had made on the breakfast tray. [二维写美]——应用文写作之海报 ④这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。 The poster 　reminds us that　 we must take immediate measures to protect endangered animals. [三维学考对接]——单句翻译 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. 　邻居们会给我带来刚做的奶酪，并会来我家门口提醒我下雨时关上车窗。　 2．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合 (1)adapt (... )to...　(使……)适应/适合(做)某事 (2)adapt ... from 根据……改编…… adapt ... for 把……改写/改编成…… (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 [名师点津]　adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①All in all, I hope you can adapt 　yourself　 (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends. ②　Adapted　 (adapt) from J．K.Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. [二维写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ③至于准备，提前读些像《红楼梦》这样的书籍是必要的，而一些在线汉语口语课程对你适应汉语环境是有益的。 As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you 　to adapt to the Chinese language environment　. 3．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 (1)decrease to...　　　　减少到…… decrease by... 减少了…… decrease from ...to ... 从……减少到…… (2)on the decrease 正在减少 on the increase 正在增加 [一维练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①　To decrease　 (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ②The number of people aged 50 and under will 　decrease by more than 30%　 (减少超过30%) during the time. [二维写美]——应用文写作之环境保护 ③由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。 →Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals 　is on the decrease　. →Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals 　is decreasing　. 4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 (3)determination n. 决心；决定 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①He is determined 　to get　(get) ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night. ②I have determined 　on　 going to Tibet to work after graduation. ③Now that you have expressed your 　determination　 (determine), you should act. [二维写美] ——应用文写作之人物介绍 ④他是一个意志坚定的人，他绝不会屈服于困难。 He 　is a determined person　 and by no means will he give in to difficulties. [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ⑤As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future. 作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。 5．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏 (1)for lack of　　　　因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少…… [名师点津]　(1)lack作名词时，常与介词of连用；(2)lack作及物动词时，后面直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后面常与介词for连用；(3)形容词lacking常与in连用。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①While lots of college graduates complain of a lack 　of　 available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring qualified workers. ②　For　 lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. [二维写美]——句式升级 ③Though he was lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm. →　Though lacking in experience　，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(改为省略句) 6．on average平均起来 (1)average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 (2)an average of　　　　平均有(后跟数词) above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到一般水准 (3)average out 算出平均数 [一维练透]——写出下列黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 ①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.　adj.平均的　 ②It's said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.　n．平均数　 ③There was nothing special about the film — it was only average.　adj.普通的　 ④　On　 average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast. ⑤The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，　averaging　(average) over 4,000 metres above sea level. [二维写美] ——应用文写作之体育活动 ⑥所有学生每周上两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。 All students have two P．E. classes a week and run for 　an average of 20 minutes every day　. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑦(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out ... 当足够多的误差平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消…… 7．search for 搜索；寻找 (1)search sb./sth.　　　搜查某人/某物 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物 search...for sb./sth. 为了找某人/某物而搜查…… (2)in search of 寻找 in one's search for 寻找 [一维练透]——用适当的介词填空 ①They searched 　for　 him everywhere. ②They started off at once in their search 　for　 water. ③The family all went out in search 　of　 their missing child. ④The firefighters searched the ruins 　for　 survivors. [二维写美]——同义句转换 ⑤We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery. →We are 　in our search for　 an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.(search n．) →We are 　searching for　 an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.(search v．) 8．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 die of/from　死于…… die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①As the sound of the music died 　away　， the film came to an end. ②Although the wind has died 　down ，　 the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. [二维写美]——应用文写作之观点介绍 ③在我看来，过度保护和过多关心对孩子的发展有害。在抚养孩子方面，许多传统的做法正在消失。 In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.In raising children, many traditional practices 　are dying out　. [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．“be of＋(adj.)＋抽象名词”结构 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这种书写体系对统一中国人民和文化具有重要意义。(人教必一UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD) “of＋(adj.)＋名词”结构在句中可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构根据是否有对应的形容词分为两类。能转化为同根形容词的：该结构说明主语的性质，用于该结构的名词通常为抽象名词，常有use、help、importance、value、interest、significance等，这类名词前可用no、some、any、little、much、great等词修饰。不能转化为同根形容词的：该结构说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色等方面的特征，用于该结构的名词有color、age、size、height、weight、shape、type、kind、quality等。这类名词前可用different、the same、a(an)等修饰。 [写作迁移]——一句多译这本词典对中学生很有用。 →This dictionary 　is of great use for　 middle school students. →This dictionary 　is very useful for　 middle school students. 2．not until的强调句型 (教材对接)It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 直到上午9点半，她们才终于到达安大略省的首都，多伦多。(人教选二UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND) (1)在强调句中含有not...until时，应将not一起放在被强调部分中，即It is/was not until...that...，that后面的部分要用肯定式。 (2)当not until放于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装形式。其结构为：Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语。 [写作迁移]——一句多译直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动手工作的重要性。 →　I didn't realize　 how important working with my own hands was 　until　 I took part in the picking activity.(not...until) →　It wasn't until I took part in the picking activity that　 I realized how important working with my own hands was.(强调句) →　Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize　 how important working with my own hands was.(倒装句) [培优1]　多维练通活运用一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．The images are captured by TV crews filming outside the base.　拍摄　 2．The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width.　量度为……　 3．The drivers must observe the traffic lights when driving on the road.　遵守　 4．Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.　适应　 5．He was determined to give his family a secure and solid base.　坚实的，可靠的　 Ⅱ.一词多义根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．flow A．n.流动　B．n.流畅　C．n.供应　D．vi.(液体)流动　E．vi.(大量人或物)流动 ①(江苏卷)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.　 A 　 ②As we all know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.　 C 　 ③Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.　 E 　 ④It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.　 D 　 ⑤Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.　 B 　 2．net A．n.(网球等的)球网　B．adj.净得的　C．vt.净赚，净得　D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门 ①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year.　 B 　 ②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season.　 D 　 ③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion.　 A 　 ④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year.　 C 　二、语境创新应用文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting,1.　which　 immediately stirred up strong emotions in me. Many species are dying out at an 2.　alarming　(alarm) rate due to human activities. About 3 species become extinct every hour 3.　on　 average.Some people shoot whales, sharks and deer for their meat or fur. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because 4.　their　(they) habitats are threatened. Luckily, people are aware of the problem 5.　and　 effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature 6.　reserves　(reserve) on the plain and watch over them day and night to protect them from being attacked. 7.　Gradually　(gradual), they make progress and the antelope population has recovered, and they 8.　are removed　(remove) from the endangered species list. If people don't treat animals as goods，we can live in harmony with them. All creatures including insects 9.　living　(live) in your neighborhood have equal rights to live. We should search for means 10.　to protect　(protect) them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the profits they bring us.The solution exists in human beings. [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的相关信息 ◆真题文本 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，winter planting, and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan.15 10：00 am1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday，Jan.22 10：00 am2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday，Jan.29 9：30 am2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead ◆真题再做 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team？ A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team？ A.5.　　B．10.　　C．15.　　D．18. 3.What are the volunteers expected to do？ A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．explore beautiful park sites　探索美丽的公园遗址　 2．seed collection　种子收集　 3．restore sensitive resources　恢复敏感资源　 4．protecting endangered species　保护濒危物种　 5．in advance　预先　 6．fill out　填写　 7．bring a personal water bottle　带上个人的水瓶　 8．no experience necessary　无必要的经验　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．restore v．　使恢复　 2．site n．　遗址　 3．removal n．　除去　 4．ridge n. 　山脊　 5．valley n．　峡谷　 6．arrangement n．　安排　 7．guardian n．　监护人　 8．requirement n．　要求　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．conduct A．带领，引导　　　　　　B．举止，表现 C．传导(热或电等能量) D．实施 ①He conducted himself far better than expected. 　 B 　 ②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.　 A 　 ③Copper conducts electricity well. 　 C 　 2．confirm A．确认　　B．批准　　C．证实 ① Can you confirm what happened？　 C 　 ②The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen.　 B 　三、长句缩写 We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 We'll explore (beautiful)park sites (while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection)． [句子缩写]　　We'll explore park sites.　(不超过10个单词) Part 1　应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本根据汉语提示完成句子 ①众所周知，在海洋深处有各种资源。 As we all know, there are varieties of resources 　at the depth of the ocean　. ②过去的十年目睹了很多海洋生物的灭绝。 The past decade 　has witnessed　 that many marine creatures have died out. ③海洋污染受到全球极大的关注。 Marine pollution 　has been greatly concerned　 by the whole world. ④我们应该使人们意识到保护海洋的重要性。实际上，保护海洋就是保护人类。 We must 　make people aware of the importance of protecting the ocean　. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings. ⑤政府应督促立即采取措施保持生态平衡。 The government 　should urge immediate measures to be taken　 to keep the balance of nature. ⑥无论多么大的困难，我们绝不放弃保护海洋。 No matter how great the difficulty is, we will never 　abandon protecting the ocean　. ●[Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼改变句式结构以使表达升级利用倒装句式升级句⑥ 　No matter how great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean　. ●[Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 As we all know, there are varieties of resources at the depth of the ocean. However, the past decade has witnessed that many marine creatures have died out. Therefore，marine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world. On the one hand, we must make people aware of the importance of protecting the ocean. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings. On the other hand , the government should urge immediate measures to be taken to keep the balance of nature. No matter how great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean. Part 2　读后续写微技能31——动作描写之“看” ●[Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积固定短语 ①gape at目瞪口呆地看 ②come into view进入视野 ③eyes widen瞪大眼睛 ④peep at/through 偷看 ⑤glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视看/回头看/向上看/向下看 ⑥fix/focus one's eyes on注视 ⑦lock one's eyes on 盯着 ⑧take/cast a glance at ...向……看一眼 ⑨catch a glimpse of瞥见 ⑩steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼 ●[Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 ①当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。 When I approached the house, a big leafy tree 　came into view at some distance　. ②我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。 I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me. ③看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按下了门铃。　Seeing no other people notice me　，I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(分词短语作状语) ④我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷从树后望着门。　I hid quickly behind the big tree　 and peeped out at the door. ⑤当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。 When James came out and spotted the box，　his eyes widened in surprise　. ⑥他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。　His eyes fell on the warm overcoat　.(简单句) ⑦他跳起来，眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。 He jumped/leapt to his feet，　his eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother　.(独立主格结构) ●[Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some distance. I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me. Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell. After that, I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door. When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise. His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.Then, he jumped/ leapt to his feet, his eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother. $$

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